Asme SB-443
Asme SB-443
Asme SB-443
(Identical with ASTM Specification B 443-99 except that certification has been made mandatory.) 01
553
TABLE 1 TABLE 2
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Width, Element Composition Limits, %
Product Thickness, in. (mm) in. (mm)
Carbon 0.10 max
Hot-rolled plateA 3
/16 (4.8) and over (Tables 4 (Table 7)A Manganese 0.50 max
and 5) Silicon 0.50 max
Cold-rolled plateB 3
/16 to 3/8 (4.8 to 9.5), incl (Table 7) Phosphorus 0.015 max
(Table 4) Sulfur 0.015 max
Hot-rolled sheetB 0.018 to 0.250 (0.46 to 6.4), (Table 9) Chromium 20.0 min
incl (Table 6) 23.0 max
Cold-rolled sheet C 0.018 to 0.250 (0.46 to 6.4), (Table 9) Columbium + tantalum 3.15 min
incl (Table 6) 4.15 max
Cold-rolled strip C 0.005 to 0.250 (0.13 to 6.4), (Table 9) Cobalt (if determined) 1.0 max
incl (Table 6) Molybdenum 8.0 min
10.0 max
A
Hot-rolled plate, in widths 10 in. (254 mm) and under, may Iron 5.0 max
be furnished as hot-finished rectangles with sheared or cut edges in Aluminum 0.40 max
accordance with Specification B 446 provided the mechanical property Titanium 0.40 max
requirements of this specification are met.
B NickelA 58.0 min
Material 3/16 to 1/4 in. (4.8 to 6.4 mm), incl, in thickness may
be furnished as sheet or plate provided the material meets the A
specification requirements for the condition ordered. Element shall be determined arithmetically by difference.
C
Material under 48 in. (1219 mm) in width may be furnished as
sheet or strip provided the material meets the specification re-
quirements for the condition ordered.
554
TABLE 3
ROOM TEMPERATURE TENSILE PROPERTIES AND HEAT TREATMENT
(All Thicknesses and Sizes Unless Otherwise Indicated)
Elongation
Yield in 2 in. or
Tensile Strength A 50 mm
Strength, min, (0.2% Offset), (or 4D),
Product ksi (MPa) min, ksi (MPa) min, % B
Grade 1
(Annealed)C
Grade 2
(Solution Annealed) D
Cold-rolled sheet and strip, hot-rolled sheet, cold-rolled plate, and hot-rolled plate 100 (690) 40 (276) 30
A
Yield strength requirements do not apply to material under 0.020 in. (0.508 mm) in thickness.
B
Elongation requirements do not apply to material under 0.010 in. (0.254 mm) in thickness.
C
Annealed at 1600°F (871°C) minimum.
D
Solution annealed at 2000°F (1093°C) minimum, with or without subsequent stabilization anneal at 1800°F (982°C) minimum to increase
resistance to sensitization.
7.2 Width or Diameter: 7.5.2 Plate shall have sheared or cut (machined,
abrasive cut, powder cut, or inert arc cut) edges, as
7.2.1 Plate — The permissible variations in width
specified.
of rectangular plates and diameter of circular plates
shall be as prescribed in Table 7 and Table 8. 7.6 Squareness (Sheet) — For sheets of all thick-
7.2.2 Sheet and Strip — The permissible variations nesses, the angle between adjacent sides shall be 90±
in width for sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in 0.15° (1⁄16 in. in 24 in.) (1.6 mm in 610 mm).
Table 9. 7.7 Flatness — Standard flatness tolerances for plate
7.3 Length: shall conform to the requirements of Table 11.
555
TABLE 4
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS AND OVERWEIGHT OF RECTANGULAR PLATES
556
3
/16 to 5/16 (4.8 to 7.9), excl 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 ... ... ...
5
/16 to 3/8 (7.9 to 9.5), excl 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 ... ...
3
7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 19.5
2001 SECTION II
TABLE 5
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES OVER 2 in. (51 mm) IN THICKNESS
NOTE—Permissible variation under specified thickness, 0.01 in. (0.3 mm).
Permissible Variations, in. (mm), over Specified Thickness for Widths Given, in. (mm)
TABLE 6
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS OF SHEET AND STRIP
[Permissible Variations, Plus and Minus, in Thickness, in. (mm), for Widths Given in in. (mm)]
Sheet A
Hot-Rolled Cold-Rolled
Over 48 to 60 Over 48 to 60
Specified Thickness, 48 (1220) and (1220 to 1520), 48 (1220) and (1220 to 1520),
in. (mm), incl Under incl Under incl
0.018 to 0.025 (0.5 to 0.6) 0.003 (0.08) 0.004 (0.10) 0.002 (0.05) 0.003 (0.08)
Over 0.025 to 0.034 (0.6 to 0.9) 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13) 0.003 (0.08) 0.004 (0.10)
Over 0.034 to 0.043 (0.9 to 1.1) 0.005 (0.13) 0.006 (0.15) 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13)
Over 0.043 to 0.056 (1.1 to 1.4) 0.005 (0.13) 0.006 (0.15) 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13)
Over 0.056 to 0.070 (1.4 to 1.8) 0.006 (0.15) 0.007 (0.18) 0.005 (0.13) 0.006 (0.15)
Over 0.070 to 0.078 (1.8 to 1.9) 0.007 (0.18) 0.008 (0.20) 0.006 (0.15) 0.007 (0.18)
Over 0.078 to 0.093 (1.9 to 2.4) 0.008 (0.20) 0.009 (0.23) 0.007 (0.18) 0.008 (0.20)
Over 0.093 to 0.109 (2.4 to 2.8) 0.009 (0.23) 0.010 (0.25) 0.007 (0.18) 0.009 (0.23)
Over 0.109 to 0.125 (2.8 to 3.2) 0.010 (0.25) 0.012 (0.31) 0.008 (0.20) 0.010 (0.25)
Over 0.125 to 0.140 (3.2 to 3.6) 0.012 (0.31) 0.014 (0.36) 0.008 (0.20) 0.010 (0.25)
Over 0.140 to 0.171 (3.6 to 4.3) 0.014 (0.36) 0.016 (0.41) 0.009 (0.23) 0.012 (0.31)
Over 0.171 to 0.187 (4.3 to 4.8) 0.015 (0.38) 0.017 (0.43) 0.010 (0.25) 0.013 (0.33)
Over 0.187 to 0.218 (4.8 to 5.5) 0.017 (0.43) 0.019 (0.48) 0.011 (0.28) 0.015 (0.38)
Over 0.218 to 0.234 (5.5 to 5.9) 0.018 (0.46) 0.020 (0.51) 0.012 (0.31) 0.016 (0.41)
Over 0.234 to 0.250 (5.9 to 6.4) 0.020 (0.51) 0.022 (0.56) 0.013 (0.33) 0.018 (0.46)
Cold-Rolled A,B
557
TABLE 7
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN WIDTH A OF SHEARED, PLASMA TORCH-CUT, AND ABRASIVE-CUT
RECTANGULAR PLATE B,C
Permissible Variations in Widths for Widths Given, in. (mm)
Specified Thickness Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus
Inches
D
Sheared:
3
/16 to 5/16, excl 3
/16 1
/8 1
/4 1
/8 3
/8 1
/8 1
/2 1
/8 ... ...
5
/16 to 1/2, excl 1
/4 1
/8 3
/8 1
/8 3
/8 1
/8 1
/2 1
/8 5
/8 1
/8
1
/2 to 3/4, incl 3
/8 1
/8 3
/8 1
/8 1
/2 1
/8 5
/8 1
/8 3
/4 1
/8
3 1 1 1 1 5 1 3 1 7 1
/4 to 1, incl /2 /8 /2 /8 /8 /8 /4 /8 /8 /8
1 to 11/4, incl 5
/8 1
/8 5
/8 1
/8 3
/4 1
/8 7
/8 1
/8 1 1
/8
Abrasive-cut: E,F
3
/16 to 11/4, incl 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8
Over 11/4 to 2 3/4, incl 3
/16 1
/8 3
/16 1
/8 3
/16 1
/8 3
/16 1
/8 3
/16 1
/8
Plasma torch-cut: G
3 1 1 1 1 1
/16 to 2, excl /2 0 /2 0 /2 0 /2 0 /2 0
2 to 2 3/4, incl 5
/8 0 5
/8 0 5
/8 0 5
/8 0 5
/8 0
Millimetres
Sheared: D
4.8 to 7.9, excl 4.8 3.2 6.4 3.2 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 ... ...
7.9 to 12.7, excl 6.4 3.2 9.5 3.2 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2
12.7 to 19.1, excl 9.5 3.2 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.1 3.2
19.1 to 25.4, excl 12.7 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.8 3.2 19.1 3.2 22.2 3.2
25.4 to 31.8, incl 15.9 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.1 3.2 22.2 3.2 25.4 3.2
Abrasive-cut: E,F
4.8 to 31.8, incl 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
Over 31.8 to 69.8, incl 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2
Plasma torch-cut: G
4.8 to 50.8, excl 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0
50.8 to 69.8, incl 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0
A
Permissible variations in width for powder- or inert arc-cut plate shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
B
Permissible variations in machined, powder-, or inert arc-cut circular plate shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
C
Permissible variations in plasma torch-cut sketch plates shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
D
The minimum sheared width is 24 in. (610 mm).
E
The minimum abrasive-cut width is 2 in. (50.8 mm) and increases to 4 in. (101.6 mm) for thicker plates.
F
These tolerances are applicable to lengths of 240 in. (6100 mm), max. For lengths over 240 in. an additional 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) is permitted,
both plus and minus.
G
The tolerance spread shown for plasma torch cutting may be obtained all on the minus side, or divided between the plus and minus side if so
specified by the purchaser.
558
TABLE 8
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR CIRCULAR PLATES
Sheared Plate
559
TABLE 9
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN WIDTH OF SHEET AND STRIP
Permissible Variations in Speci-
fied Width, in. (mm)
Specified Thickness, in. (mm) Specified Width, in. (mm) Plus Minus
Sheet
Strip
11.3.1 Full thickness of the material, machined to Rounded unit for observed
the form and dimensions shown for the sheet-type Test or calculated value
specimen in Test Methods E 8 for material under 1⁄2 Chemical composition and toler- nearest unit in the last right-hand
ances (when expressed in dec- place of figures of the specified
in. (12.7 mm) in thickness. imals) limit. If two choices are possi-
11.3.2 The largest possible round specimen shown ble, as when the digits dropped
are exactly a 5, or a 5 followed
in Test Methods E 8 for material 1⁄2 in. (12.7 mm) only by zeros, choose the one
and over. ending in an even digit, with
zero defined as an even digit.
Tensile strength and yield strength nearest 1000 psi (6.9 MPa)
Elongation nearest 1%
12. Test Methods
12.1 The chemical composition and mechanical and
other properties of the material as enumerated in this
13. Inspection
specification shall be determined, in case of disagree-
ment, in accordance with the following ASTM stan- 13.1 Inspection of the material shall be made as
dards: agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser
ASTM as part of the purchase contract.
Test Designation
Chemical analysis E 1473
Tension E8
14. Rejection and Rehearing
Rounding procedure E 29
14.1 Material tested by the purchaser that fails to
12.2 For purposes of determining compliance with conform to the requirements of this specification may
the specified limits for requirements of the properties be rejected. Rejection should be reported to the producer
listed in the following table, an observed or calculated or supplier promptly and in writing. In case of dissatis-
value shall be rounded in accordance with the rounding faction with the results of the test, the producer or
method of Practice E 29. supplier may make claim for a rehearing.
560
TABLE 10
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN LENGTHA OF SHEARED, PLASMA TORCH-CUT,B AND ABRASIVE-CUT
RECTANGULAR PLATEC
Permissible Variation in Length for Lengths Given, in. (mm)
Specified Thickness Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus
Inches
D
Sheared:
3
/16 to 5/16 , excl 3
/16 1
/8 1
/4 1
/8 3
/8 1
/8 1
/2 1
/8 5
/8 1
/8 3
/4 1
/8 7
/8 1
/8 ... ...
5
/16 to 1/2 , excl 3
/8 1
/8 1
/2 1
/8 1
/2 1
/8 1
/2 1
/8 5
/8 1
/8 3
/4 1
/8 7
/8 1
/8 1 1
/8
1
/2 to 3/4 , excl 1
/2 1
/8 1
/2 1
/8 5
/8 1
/8 5
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 7
/8 1
/8 11/8 1
/8 13/8 1
/8
3 5 1 5 1 5 1 3 1 7 1
/4 to 1, excl /8 /8 /8 /8 /8 /8 /4 /8 /8 /8 11/8 1
/8 13/8 1
/8 15/8 1
/8
1 to 11/4, incl 3
/4 1
/8 3
/4 1
/8 3
/4 1
/8 7
/8 1
/8 11/8 1
/8 13/8 1
/8 15/8 1
/8 ... ...
Abrasive-cut: E
3
/16 to 11/4, incl 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 1
/8 ... ... ... ...
Over 11/4 to 2 3/4, incl 3
/16 1
/8 3
/16 1
/8 3
/16 1
/8 3
/16 1
/8 3
/16 1
/8 3
/16 1
/8 ... ... ... ...
Plasma torch-cut: F
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
/16 to 2, excl /2 0 /2 0 /2 0 /2 0 /2 0 /2 0 /2 0 /2 0
2 to 2 3/4 5
/8 0 5
/8 0 5
/8 0 5
/8 0 5
/8 0 5
/8 0 5
/8 0 5
/8 0
Millimetres
Sheared: D
4.8 to 7.94, excl 4.8 3.2 6.4 3.2 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 ... ...
7.94 to 12.7, excl 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 12.7 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 25.4 3.2
12.7 to 19.0, excl 12.7 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 28.6 3.2 34.9 3.2
19.0 to 25.4, excl 15.9 3.2 15.9 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 28.6 3.2 34.9 3.2 41.2 3.2
25.4 to 31.8, incl 19.0 3.2 19.0 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 28.6 3.2 34.9 3.2 41.2 3.2 ...
Abrasive-cut: E
4.8 to 31.8, incl 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 ... ... ... ...
Over 31.8 to 69.9, incl 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 ... ... ... ...
Plasma torch-cut: F
4.8 to 50.8, excl 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0
50.8 to 69.8, incl 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0
A
Permissible variations in length for powder- or inert arc-cut plate shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
B
The tolerance spread shown for plasma torch cutting may be obtained all on the minus side, or divided between the plus and minus sides if so
specified by the purchaser.
C
Permissible variations in machined, powder-, or inert arc-cut circular plate shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
D
The minimum sheared length is 24 in. (610 mm).
E
Abrasive cut applicable to a maximum length of 144 to 400 in. (3658 to 10 160 mm), depending on the thickness and width ordered.
F
The tolerance spread shown for plasma torch-cut sketch plates shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
561
TABLE 11
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS FROM FLATNESS OF RECTANGULAR, CIRCULAR, AND SKETCH PLATES
NOTE 1—Permissible variations apply to plates up to 12 ft (3.66 m) in length, or to any 12 ft (3.66 m) of longer plates.
NOTE 2—If the longer dimension is under 36 in. (914 mm), the permissible variation is not greater than 1/2 in. (12.7 mm).
NOTE 3—The shorter dimension specified is considered with width, and the permissible variation in flatness across the width does not exceed
the tabular amount of that dimension.
NOTE 4—The maximum deviation from a flat surface does not customarily exceed the tabular tolerance for the longer dimension specified.
Permissible Variations from a Flat Surface for Thickness and Widths Given, in. (mm)
Inches
3
/16 to 1/4, excl 11/2 21/8 21/2 23/4 31/4 31/4 ... ... ...
1
/4 to 3/8, excl 13/8 11/2 17/8 21/4 23/4 27/8 31/8 33/4 ...
3
/8 to 1/2, excl 1 11/8 13/8 11/2 17/8 21/4 21/2 27/8 31/2
1
/2 to 3/4, excl 1 11/8 11/4 11/4 15/8 21/4 21/4 21/4 23/4
3
/4 to 1, excl 1 11/8 11/4 11/4 11/2 15/8 17/8 2 21/4
1 to 2, excl 1 11/8 11/8 11/8 13/8 13/8 13/8 11/2 2
2 to 23/4, incl 1
/2 5
/8 3
/4 7
/8 1 11/8 11/4 11/2 13/4
Millimetres
4.8 to 6.4, excl 38.1 54.0 63.5 69.8 82.6 82.6 ... ... ...
6.4 to 9.5, excl 34.9 38.1 47.6 57.2 69.8 73.0 79.4 95.2 ...
9.5 to 12.7, excl 25.4 28.6 34.9 38.1 47.6 57.2 63.5 73.0 88.9
12.7 to 19.0, excl 25.4 28.6 31.8 31.8 41.3 57.2 57.2 57.2 69.8
19.0 to 25.4, excl 25.4 28.6 31.8 31.8 38.1 41.3 47.6 50.8 57.2
25.4 to 50.8, excl 25.4 28.6 28.6 28.6 34.9 34.9 34.9 38.1 50.8
50.8 to 70.0, incl 12.7 15.9 19.0 22.2 25.4 28.6 31.8 38.1 44.4
562
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
563