This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles

for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Designation: A29/A29M − 16

Standard Specification for

General Requirements for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy,
Hot-Wrought1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A29/A29M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope* 1.2 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements

2 of the purchase order, the individual material specification, and
1.1 This specification covers a group of common require-
this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named.
ments which, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order
or in an individual specification, shall apply to carbon and alloy 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units or SI units are to
steel bars under each of the following ASTM specifications (or be regarded as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are
under any other ASTM specification which invokes this shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not
specification or portions thereof): exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used inde-
Title of Specification ASTM
pendently of the other. Combining values from the two systems
DesignationA may result in nonconformance with the specification.
Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Bars:
Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and Tempered A321 1.4 For purposes of determining conformance to this speci-
Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from “T’’ Rails A499 fication and the various material specifications referenced in
Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, M-Grades A575 1.1, dimensional values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in
Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality A576
Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, Mechanical A663/A663M the right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting
Properties values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice
Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Me- A675/A675M E29.
chanical Properties
Steel Bars for Springs, Carbon and Alloy A689 NOTE 1—Specification A29/A29M previously listed dimensional toler-
Cold-Finished Carbon Steel Bars:
ances for cold-finished bars; these are now found in Specification A108.
Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished A108
Cold-Drawn Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Sub- A311/A311M
ject to Mechanical Property Requirements 2. Referenced Documents
Hot-Rolled Alloy Steel Bars:
Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades A322
2.1 ASTM Standards:3
Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench A304 A108 Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-
Hardenability Requirements Finished
Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, A434/A434M
Quenched and Tempered A304 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject
Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for Elevated Tempera- A739 to End-Quench Hardenability Requirements
ture or Pressure-Containing Parts, or Both A311/A311M Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-
Cold-Finished Alloy Steel Bars:
Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Rolled or Cold-Finished, A434/A434M Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Prop-
Quenched and Tempered erty Requirements
Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, A696 A321 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and
Special Quality, for Pressure Piping Components
Tempered (Withdrawn 2007)4
A
These designations refer to the latest issue of the respective specifications, A322 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades
which appear either in the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05, or as A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
reprints obtainable from ASTM.
of Steel Products
A434/A434M Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-
Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and Tempered
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3
A01.15 on Bars. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2016. Published February 2017. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as A29/A29M – 15. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/A0029_A0029M-16. the ASTM website.
2 4
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi- The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
cation SA-29/SA-29M in Section II of that Code. www.astm.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

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 A29/A29M − 16
A499 Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon 3.1.1.4 flats—1⁄8 in. [3 mm] and over in thickness and not
Rolled from “T” Rails over 12 in. [300 mm] in width, and
A575 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant 3.1.1.5 special bar sections.—
Quality, M-Grades 3.1.2 hot-wrought steel bars—steel bars produced by hot
A576 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, forming ingots, blooms, billets, or other semifinished forms to
Special Quality yield straight lengths (or coils, depending upon size, section,
A663/A663M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Mer- and mill equipment) in sections that are uniform throughout
chant Quality, Mechanical Properties their length, and in the following sections and sizes:
A675/A675M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-
3.1.2.1 rounds—7⁄32 to 10.0 in. [5.5 to 250 mm], inclusive,
Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical Properties
A689 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars for 3.1.2.2 squares—7⁄32 to 6.0 in. [6 to 160 mm], inclusive,
Springs 3.1.2.3 round-cornered squares—7⁄32 to 8.0 in. [6 to 200
A696 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or mm], inclusive,
Cold-Finished, Special Quality, for Pressure Piping Com- 3.1.2.4 flats—1⁄4 to 8 in. inclusive, in width: 13⁄64 in. in
ponents minimum thickness up to 6 in. in width; and 0.230 in. in
A700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods minimum thickness for over 6 to 8 in. in width, inclusive [over
for Steel Products for Shipment 5 mm in thickness up to 150 mm in width; and over 6 mm in
A739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for thickness for over 150 mm through 200 mm in width].
Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or Maximum thickness for all widths is 4 in. [100 mm],
Both
3.1.2.5 hexagons and octagons—1⁄4 to 41⁄16 in. [6 to 103
A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-
mm], inclusive, between parallel surfaces,
cal Analysis of Steel Products
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to 3.1.2.6 bar size shapes—Angles, channels, tees, zees, when
Determine Conformance with Specifications their greatest cross-sectional dimension is under 3 in. [75 mm],
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size and
2.2 Federal Standards:5 3.1.2.7 special bar sections—Half-rounds, ovals, half-ovals,
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) other special bar size sections.
Fed. Std. No. 183 Continuous Identification Marking of Iron 3.1.3 lot—unless otherwise specified in the contract or
and Steel Products order, a lot shall consist of all bars submitted for inspection at
2.3 Military Standard:5 the same time of the same heat, condition, finish, size, or shape.
MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products—Preparation for Ship- For bars specified in the quenched and tempered condition,
ment and Storage when heat treated in batch-type furnaces, a lot shall consist of
2.4 Other Standards:6 all bars from the same heat, of the same prior condition, the
AIAG B-1 Bar Code Symbology Standard for 3-of-9 Bar same size, and subjected to the same heat treatment in one
Codes tempering charge. For bars specified in the quenched and
AIAG B-5 02.00 Primary Metals Tag Application Standard tempered condition, when heat treated without interruption in a
continuous-type furnace, a lot shall consist of all bars from the
3. Terminology same heat, of the same prior condition, of the same size, and
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: subjected to the same heat treatment.
3.1.1 cold-finished steel bars—steel bars produced by cold
4. Chemical Composition
finishing previously hot-wrought bars by means of cold
drawing, cold forming, turning, grinding, or polishing (singly 4.1 Limits:
or in combination) to yield straight lengths or coils in sections 4.1.1 The chemical composition shall conform to the re-
that are uniform throughout their length and in the following quirements specified in the purchase order or the individual
sections and sizes: product specifications. For convenience the grades commonly
3.1.1.1 rounds—9 in. [230 mm] and under in diameter, specified for carbon steel bars are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Bars may be ordered to these grade designations and when so
3.1.1.2 squares—6 in. [150 mm] and under between parallel ordered shall conform to the specified limits by heat analysis.
surfaces, 4.1.2 When compositions other than those shown in Tables
3.1.1.3 hexagons—4 in. [100 mm] and under between par- 1 and 2 are required, the composition limits shall be prepared
allel surfaces, using the ranges and limits shown in Table 3 for carbon steel
and Table 4 for alloy steel.
5
Copies of military specifications, military standards, and federal standards 4.2 Heat or Cast Analysis:
required by contractors in connection with specific procurement functions should be 4.2.1 The chemical composition of each heat or cast shall be
obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer, or from determined by the manufacturer in accordance with Test
DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA
Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751.
19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
6
Available from Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd., 4.2.2 The heat or cast analysis shall conform to the require-
Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48033-7156, http://www.aiag.org. ments specified in the product specification or purchase order.

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 A29/A29M − 16
TABLE 1 Grade Designations and Chemical Compositions of Carbon Steel Bars
Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Grade Designation
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus, max Sulfur, maxA
B,C, D,E,F
Nonresulfurized Carbon Steels
1005 0.06 max 0.35 max 0.040 0.050
1006 0.08 max 0.25–0.40 0.040 0.050
1008 0.10 max 0.30–0.50 0.040 0.050
1010 0.08–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1011 0.08–0.13 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1012 0.10–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1013 0.11–0.16 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1015 0.13–0.18 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1016 0.13–0.18 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1017 0.15–0.20 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1018 0.15–0.20 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1019 0.15–0.20 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1020 0.18–0.23 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1021 0.18–0.23 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1022 0.18–0.23 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1023 0.20–0.25 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1025 0.22–0.28 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1026 0.22–0.28 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1029 0.25–0.31 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1030 0.28–0.34 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1034 0.32–0.38 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1035 0.32–0.38 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1037 0.32–0.38 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1038 0.35–0.42 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1039 0.37–0.44 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1040 0.37–0.44 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1042 0.40–0.47 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1043 0.40–0.47 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1044 0.43–0.50 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1045 0.43–0.50 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1046 0.43–0.50 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1049 0.46–0.53 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1050 0.48–0.55 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1053 0.48–0.55 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1055 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1059 0.55–0.65 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1060 0.55–0.65 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1064 0.60–0.70 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1065 0.60–0.70 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1069 0.65–0.75 0.40–0.70 0.040 0.050
1070 0.65–0.75 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1071 0.65–0.70 0.75–1.05 0.040 0.050
1074 0.70–0.80 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1075 0.70–0.80 0.40–0.70 0.040 0.050
1078 0.72–0.85 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1080 0.75–0.88 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1084 0.80–0.93 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1086 0.80–0.93 0.30–0.50 0.040 0.050
1090 0.85–0.98 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1095 0.90–1.03 0.30–0.50 0.040 0.050
Resulfurized Carbon SteelsB,D,F
1108 0.08–0.13 0.60–0.80 0.040 0.08–0.13
1109 0.08–0.13 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.08–0.13
1110 0.08–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.08–0.13
1116 0.14–0.20 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.16–0.23
1117 0.14–0.20 1.00–1.30 0.040 0.08–0.13
1118 0.14–0.20 1.30–1.60 0.040 0.08–0.13
1119 0.14–0.20 1.00–1.30 0.040 0.24–0.33
1132 0.27–0.34 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.08–0.13
1137 0.32–0.39 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.08–0.13
1139 0.35–0.43 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.13–0.20
1140 0.37–0.44 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.08–0.13
1141 0.37–0.45 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.08–0.13
1144 0.40–0.48 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.24–0.33
1145 0.42–0.49 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.04–0.07
1146 0.42–0.49 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.08–0.13
1151 0.48–0.55 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.08–0.13
Rephosphorized and Resulfurized Carbon SteelsD,F
Grade Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorous Sulfur Lead
1211 0.13 max 0.60–0.90 0.07–0.12 0.10–0.15 ...
1212 0.13 max 0.70–1.00 0.07–0.12 0.16–0.23 ...

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 A29/A29M − 16
TABLE 1 Continued
Rephosphorized and Resulfurized Carbon SteelsD,F
Grade Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorous Sulfur Lead
1213 0.13 max 0.70–1.00 0.07–0.12 0.24–0.33 ...
1215 0.09 max 0.75–1.05 0.04–0.09 0.26–0.35 ...
12L13 0.13 max 0.70–1.00 0.07–0.12 0.24–0.33 0.15–0.35
12L14 0.15 max 0.85–1.15 0.04–0.09 0.26–0.35 0.15–0.35
12L15 0.09 max 0.75–1.05 0.04–0.09 0.26–0.35 0.15–0.35
High-Manganese Carbon SteelsB,C,D,E,F
Grade Designation Former Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorous, max Sulfur, max
1513 ... 0.10–0.16 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1518 ... 0.15–0.21 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1522 ... 0.18–0.24 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1524 1024 0.19–0.25 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.050
1525 ... 0.23–0.29 0.80–1.10 0.040 0.050
1526 ... 0.22–0.29 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1527 1027 0.22–0.29 1.20–1.50 0.040 0.050
1536 1036 0.30–0.37 1.20–1.50 0.040 0.050
1541 1041 0.36–0.44 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.050
1547 ... 0.43–0.51 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.050
1548 1048 0.44–0.52 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1551 1051 0.45–0.56 0.85–1.15 0.040 0.050
1552 1052 0.47–0.55 1.20–1.50 0.040 0.050
1561 1061 0.55–0.65 0.75–1.05 0.040 0.050
1566 1066 0.60–0.71 0.85–1.15 0.040 0.050
1572 1072 0.65–0.76 1.00–1.30 0.040 0.050
Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, percent
Merchant Quality M Series Carbon Steel Bars
Grade Designation Carbon ManganeseG Phosphorous, max Sulfur, max
M 1008 0.10 max 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1010 0.07–0.14 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1012 0.09–0.16 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1015 0.12–0.19 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1017 0.14–0.21 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1020 0.17–0.24 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1023 0.19–0.27 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1025 0.20–0.30 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1031 0.26–0.36 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1044 0.40–0.50 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
A
Maximum unless otherwise indicated.
B
When silicon is required, the following ranges and limits are commonly specified: 0.10 %, max, 0.10 % to 0.20 %, 0.15 % to 0.35 %, 0.20 % to 0.40 %, or 0.30 % to
0.60 %.
C
Copper can be specified when required as 0.20 % minimum.
D
When lead is required as an added element to a standard steel, a range of 0.15 to 0.35 % inclusive is specified. Such a steel is identified by inserting the letter “L” between
the second and third numerals of the grade designation, for example, 10 L 45. A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle stream.
E
When boron treatment for killed steels is specified, the steels can be expected to contain 0.0005 to 0.003 % boron. If the usual titanium additive is not permitted, the
steels can be expected to contain up to 0.005 % boron.
F
The elements bismuth, calcium, selenium, or tellurium may be added as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.
G
Unless prohibited by the purchaser, the manganese content may exceed 0.60 % on heat analysis to a maximum of 0.75 %, provided the carbon range on heat analysis
has the minimum and maximum reduced by 0.01 % for each 0.05 % manganese over 0.60 %.

These can be the heat chemical range and limit for a grade 4.3.1 Merchant quality carbon bar steel is not subject to
designated in Tables 1 and 2, or another range and limit in rejection for product analysis unless misapplication of a heat is
accordance with 4.1.2, or with requirements of the product clearly indicated.
specification. 4.3.2 Analyses may be made by the purchaser from finished
NOTE 2—Heat analysis for lead is not determinable since lead is added bars other than merchant quality representing each heat of
to the ladle stream while each ingot is poured. When specified as an added open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace steel. The
element to a standard steel, the percentage of lead is reported as 0.15 to chemical composition thus determined shall not vary from the
0.35 incl, which is the range commonly specified for this element.
limits specified in the applicable specification by more than the
4.2.3 If requested or required, the heat analysis shall be amounts prescribed in Table 5 and Table 6, but the several
reported to the purchaser or his representative. determinations of any element, excluding lead, in a heat may
4.2.4 Reporting of significant figures and rounding shall be not vary both above and below the specified range. Rimmed or
in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology capped steel is characterized by a lack of homogeneity in its
A751. composition, especially for the elements carbon, phosphorus,
4.3 Product Analysis: and sulfur; therefore, when rimmed or capped steel is specified

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 A29/A29M − 16
TABLE 2 Grade Designations and Chemical Compositions of Alloy Steel Bars
NOTE 1—Small quantities of certain elements are present in alloy steels, which are not specified or required. These elements are considered as incidental
and may be present to the following maximum amounts: copper, 0.35 %; nickel, 0.25 %; chromium, 0.20 % and molybdenum, 0.06 %.
NOTE 2—Where minimum and maximum sulfur content is shown it is indicative of resulfurized steel.
NOTE 3—The chemical ranges and limits shown in Table 2 are produced to product analysis tolerances shown in Table 6.
NOTE 4—Standard alloy steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.15–0.35 %. Such steels are identified by inserting the letter “L” between the
second and third numerals of the AISI number, for example, 41 L 40. A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle stream.
Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Grade
Designation Phosphorus, Sulfur,
Carbon Manganese SiliconA Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
max max
1330 0.28–0.33 1.60–1.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
1335 0.33–0.38 1.60–1.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
1340 0.38–0.43 1.60–1.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
1345 0.43–0.48 1.60–1.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35

4012 0.09–0.14 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.15–0.25

4023 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4024 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.035–0.050 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4027 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4028 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.035–0.050 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4032 0.30–0.35 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4037 0.35–0.40 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4042 0.40–0.45 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4047 0.45–0.50 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4118 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 0.08–0.15
4120 0.18–0.23 0.90–1.20 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 0.13–0.20
4121 0.18–0.23 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.45–0.65 0.20–0.30
4130 0.28–0.33 0.40–0.60 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4135 0.33–0.38 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4137 0.35–0.40 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4140 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4142 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4145 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4147 0.45–0.50 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4150 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4161 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 0.25–0.35
4320 0.17–0.22 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
4340 0.38–0.43 0.60–0.80 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
E4340 0.38–0.43 0.65–0.85 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
4419 0.18–0.23 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.45–0.60
4422 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.35–0.45
4427 0.24–0.29 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.35–0.45
4615 0.13–0.18 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
4620 0.17–0.22 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
4621 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
4626 0.24–0.29 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.70–1.00 ... 0.15–0.25
4715 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.70–1.00 0.45–0.65 0.45–0.60
4718 0.16–0.21 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.90–1.20 0.35–0.55 0.30–0.40
4720 0.17–0.22 0.50–0.70 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.90–1.20 0.35–0.55 0.15–0.25
4815 0.13–0.18 0.40–0.60 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 ... 0.20–0.30
4817 0.15–0.20 0.40–0.60 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 ... 0.20–0.30
4820 0.18–0.23 0.50–0.70 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 3.25–3.75 ... 0.20–0.30
5015 0.12–0.17 0.30–0.50 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.30–0.50 ...
5046 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.20–0.35 ...
5115 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...

5120 0.17–0.22 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...

5130 0.28–0.33 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 ...
5132 0.30–0.35 0.60–0.80 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.00 ...
5135 0.33–0.38 0.60–0.80 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.05 ...
5140 0.38–0.43 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
5145 0.43–0.48 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
5147 0.46–0.51 0.70–0.95 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.85–1.15 ...
5150 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
5155 0.51–0.59 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
5160 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
E50100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
E51100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 ... 0.90–1.15 ...
E52100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.35 ... 1.30–1.60 ...
52100B 0.93–1.05 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.015 0.15–0.35 ... 1.35–1.60 ...
6118 0.16–0.21 0.50–0.70 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.50–0.70 (0.10–0.15 V)
6150 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 (0.15 min V)
8115 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.40 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15

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 A29/A29M − 16
TABLE 2 Continued
Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Grade
Designation Phosphorus, Sulfur,
Carbon Manganese SiliconA Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
max max
8615 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8617 0.15–0.20 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8620 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8622 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8625 0.23–0.28 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8627 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8630 0.28–0.33 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8637 0.35–0.40 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8640 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8642 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8645 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8650 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8655 0.51–0.59 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8660 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8720 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.7 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
8740 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
8822 0.20–0.25 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.30–0.40
9254 0.51–0.59 0.60–0.80 0.035 0.040 1.20–1.60 ... 0.60–0.80 ...
9255 0.51–0.59 0.70–0.95 0.035 0.040 1.80–2.20 ... ... ...
9259 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.70–1.10 ... 0.45–0.65 ...
9260 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 1.80–2.20 ... ... ...

E9310 0.08–0.13 0.45–0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15–0.30 3.00–3.50 1.00–1.40 0.08–0.15

Standard Boron SteelsC
50B44 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.20–0.60 ...
50B46 0.44–0.49 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.20–0.35 ...
50B50 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
50B60 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
51B60 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
81B45 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.40 0.35–0.55 0.08–0.15
94B17 0.15–0.20 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
94B30 0.28–0.33 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
A
Silicon may be specified by the purchaser as 0.10 % maximum. The need for 0.10% maximum generally relates to severe cold-formed parts.
B
The purchaser may also require the following maximums: copper 0.30 %; aluminum 0.050 %; oxygen 0.0015 %.
C
These steels can be expected to contain 0.0005 to 0.003 % boron. If the usual titanium additive is not permitted, the steels can be expected to contain up to 0.005 %
boron.

or required, the limitations for these elements shall not be product analysis. In that case, chips for product analysis can be
applicable. Because of the degree to which phosphorus and taken by drilling entirely through the tension test specimens or
sulfur segregate, the limitations for these elements shall not be by the method described in 4.3.3.1.
applicable to rephosphorized or resulfurized steels. 4.3.4 When chips are taken by drilling, the diameter of the
4.3.3 Samples for product analysis shall be taken by one of drill used shall conform to the following:
the following methods: Area of Sample Cross Section, Approximate Drill Diameter,
4.3.3.1 Applicable to small sections whose cross-sectional in.2 [cm2] in. [mm]
area does not exceed 0.75 in.2 [500 mm2] such as rounds, 16 [100] or less 1⁄2 [12.5]

Over 16 [100] 1 [25.0]

squares, hexagons, and the like. Chips are taken by milling or
machining the full cross section of the piece. Drilling is not a 4.3.5 The minimum number of samples to be taken from
feasible method for sampling sizes 0.75 in.2 and smaller. material representing the same heat or lot before rejection by
4.3.3.2 Applicable to products where the width of the cross the purchaser shall be as follows:
section greatly exceeds the thickness, such as bar size shapes Minimum Number
of Samples
and light flat bars. Chips are taken by drilling entirely through 15 tons [15 Mg] and under 4
the steel at a point midway between the edge and the middle of Over 15 tons [15 Mg] 6
the section, or by milling or machining the entire cross section.
4.3.6 In case the number of pieces in a heat is less than the
4.3.3.3 Applicable to large rounds, squares semifinished,
number of samples required, one sample from each piece shall
etc. Chips are taken at any point midway between the outside
be considered sufficient.
and the center of the piece by drilling parallel to the axis or by
4.3.7 In the event that product analysis determinations are
milling or machining the full cross section. In cases where
outside the permissible limits as prescribed in 4.3.2, additional
these methods are not practicable, the piece may be drilled on
samples shall be analyzed and the acceptability of the heat
the side, but chips are not taken until they represent the portion
negotiated between the purchaser and the producer.
midway between the outside and the center.
4.3.3.4 When the steel is subject to tension test 4.4 Referee Analysis—In case a referee analysis is required
requirements, the tension test specimen can also be used for and agreed upon to resolve a dispute concerning the results of

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 A29/A29M − 16
TABLE 3 Heat Analysis Chemical Ranges and Limits of Carbon 5.1.1 When a coarse austenitic grain size is specified, the
Steel Bars steel shall have a grain size number of 1 to 5 exclusive as
Chemical Ranges and Limits, % determined in accordance with Test Methods E112. Confor-
Element When Maximum of Specified Lowest mance to this grain size of 70 % of the grains in the area
Range
Elements is: Maximum
examined shall constitute the basis of acceptance. One test per
CarbonA ... ... 0.06
to 0.12, incl ... ...
heat shall be made.
over 0.12 to 0.25, incl 0.05 ... 5.1.2 When a fine austenitic grain size is specified, the steel
over 0.25 to 0.40, incl 0.06 ... shall have a grain size number of 5 or higher as determined in
over 0.40 to 0.55, incl 0.07 ...
over 0.55 to 0.80, incl 0.10 ...
accordance with Test Methods E112. Conformance to this
over 0.80 0.13 ... grain size of 70 % of the area examined shall constitute the
basis of acceptance. One test per heat shall be made unless the
Manganese ... ... 0.35
to 0.40, incl 0.15 ... provisions of 5.1.2.1 or 5.1.2.2 are exercised.
over 0.40 to 0.50, incl 0.20 ... 5.1.2.1 When aluminum is used as the grain refining
over 0.50 to 1.65, incl 0.30 ... element, the fine austenitic grain size requirement shall be
Phosphorus to 0.040, incl ... 0.040B deemed to be fulfilled if, on heat analysis, the aluminum
over 0.040 to 0.08, incl 0.03 ... content is not less than 0.020 % total aluminum or, alternately,
over 0.08 to 0.13, incl 0.05 ... 0.015 % acid soluble aluminum. The aluminum content shall
Sulfur to 0.050, incl ... 0.050B be reported. The grain size test specified in 5.1.2 shall be the
over 0.050 to 0.09, incl 0.03 ... referee test.
over 0.09 to 0.15, incl 0.05 ... 5.1.2.2 By agreement between purchaser and supplier, co-
over 0.15 to 0.23, incl 0.07 ...
over 0.23 to 0.50, incl 0.09 ... lumbium7 or vanadium, or both, may be used for grain refining
instead of or with aluminum. When columbium or vanadium is
SiliconC ... ... 0.10 used as a grain refining element, the fine austenitic grain size
to 0.10, incl ... ...
over 0.10 to 0.15, incl 0.08 ... requirement shall be deemed to be fulfilled if, on heat analysis,
over 0.15 to 0.20, incl 0.10 ... the columbium or vanadium content is as follows (the content
over 0.20 to 0.30, incl 0.15 ... of the elements shall be reported with the heat analysis):
over 0.30 to 0.60, incl 0.20 ...
Steels having 0.25 % carbon or less:
Copper When copper is required 0.20 Cb 0.025 min
min is generally used V 0.05 min
LeadD When lead is required, a range
of 0.15 to 0.35 is specified Steels having over 0.25 % carbon:
E
Cb 0.015 min
Bismuth V 0.02 min
CalciumE
SeleniumE
TelluriumE The maximum contents shall be:
Cb 0.05 max
A
The carbon ranges shown in the column headed “Range” apply when the V 0.08 max
specified maximum limit for manganese does not exceed 1.10 %. When the Cb + V 0.06 max
maximum manganese limit exceeds 1.10 %, add 0.01 to the carbon ranges shown
above.
B
For steels produced in merchant quality the phosphorus maximum is 0.04 % and When V is specified in the material specification or purchase
the sulfur maximum is 0.05 %.
C
order, the V and Cb+V maximums do not apply.
It is not common practice to produce a rephosphorized and resulfurized carbon
steel to specified limits for silicon because of its adverse effect on machinability.
5.1.2.3 When provisions of 5.1.2.1 or 5.1.2.2 are exercised,
D
A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle a grain size test is not required unless specified by the
stream.
E
purchaser. Unless otherwise specified, fine austenitic grain size
Element specification range as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.
shall be certified using the analysis of grain refining element(s).
5.1.2.4 Referee Test—In the event that the chemical analysis
of columbium7 or vanadium does not meet the requirements of
5.1.2.2, the grain size test shown in 5.1.2 shall be the referee
a chemical analysis, the referee analysis shall be performed in test unless an alternative test method is agreed upon between
accordance with the latest issue of Test Methods, Practices, and the manufacturer and the purchaser.
Terminology A751, unless otherwise agreed upon between the
manufacturer and the purchaser. 6. Mechanical Property Requirements
6.1 Test Specimens:
5. Grain Size Requirement
6.1.1 Selection—Test specimens shall be selected in accor-
5.1 Austenitic Grain Size—All requirements for austenitic dance with the requirements of the applicable product specifi-
grain size control in Section 5 refer to the size of the austenite cation or in accordance with Supplement I of the latest issue of
grain which forms during a subsequent bar reheating operation Test Methods and Definitions A370, in the sequence named.
at or above the recrystallization temperature. These require-
ments do not apply to, nor do they in any way control, the prior
austenite grain size or the ferrite grain size of the bar in the 7
Columbium (Cb) and Niobium (Nb) are alternate names for element 41 in the
as-rolled condition. Periodic Table of the Elements.

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 A29/A29M − 16
TABLE 4 Heat Analysis Chemical Ranges and Limits of Alloy Steel Bars
NOTE 1—Boron steels can be expected to have 0.0005 % minimum boron content.
NOTE 2—Alloy steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.15–0.35 %. A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle
stream.
Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Element When Maximum of Specified Open-Hearth or Basic-Oxygen
Electric Furnace Steel Maximum Limit, %A
Element is: Steel
Carbon To 0.55, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.55–0.70, incl 0.08 0.07
Over 0.70 to 0.80, incl 0.10 0.09
Over 0.80–0.95, incl 0.12 0.11
Over 0.95–1.35, incl 0.13 0.12
Manganese To 0.60, incl 0.20 0.15
Over 0.60–0.90, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.90–1.05, incl 0.25 0.25
Over 1.05–1.90, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.90–2.10, incl 0.40 0.35
Phosphorus Basic open-hearth or basic-
oxygen steel 0.035
Acid open-hearth steel 0.050
Basic electric-furnace steel 0.025
Acid electric-furnace steel 0.050
Sulfur To 0.050, incl 0.015 0.015
Over 0.050–0.07, incl 0.02 0.02
Over 0.07–0.10, incl 0.04 0.04
Over 0.10–0.14, incl 0.05 0.05
Basic open-hearth or basic-
oxygen steel 0.040
Acid open-hearth steel 0.050
Basic electric-furnace steel 0.025
Acid electric-furnace steel 0.050
Silicon To 0.20, incl 0.08 0.08
Over 0.20–0.30, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.30–0.60, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.60–1.00, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.00–2.20, incl 0.40 0.35
Acid steelsB
Nickel To 0.50, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.50–1.50, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.50–2.00, incl 0.35 0.35
Over 2.00–3.00, incl 0.40 0.40
Over 3.00–5.30, incl 0.50 0.50
Over 5.30–10.00, incl 1.00 1.00
Chromium To 0.40, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.40–0.90, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.90–1.05, incl 0.25 0.25
Over 1.05–1.60, incl 0.30 0.30
C
Over 1.60–1.75, incl 0.35
C
Over 1.75–2.10, incl 0.40
C
Over 2.10–3.99, incl 0.50
Molybdenum To 0.10, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.10–0.20, incl 0.07 0.07
Over 0.20–0.50, incl 0.10 0.10
Over 0.50–0.80, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.80–1.15, incl 0.20 0.20
Tungsten To 0.50, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.50–1.00, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.00–2.00, incl 0.50 0.50
Over 2.00–4.00, incl 0.60 0.60
Vanadium To 0.25, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.25–0.50, incl 0.10 0.10
Aluminum Up to 0.10, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.10–0.20, incl 0.10 0.10
Over 0.20–0.30, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.30–0.80, incl 0.25 0.25
Over 0.80–1.30, incl 0.35 0.35
Over 1.30–1.80, incl 0.45 0.45
Copper To 0.60, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.60–1.50, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.50–2.00, incl 0.35 0.35
A
Applies to only nonrephosphorized and nonresulfurized steels.
B
Minimum silicon limit for acid open-hearth or acid electric-furnace alloy steels is 0.15 %.
C
Not normally produced in open-hearth.

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 A29/A29M − 16
TABLE 5 Permissible Variations for Product Analysis of Carbon 6.2 Methods of Mechanical Testing—All mechanical tests
Steel shall be conducted in accordance with the latest issue of Test
Over Under Methods and Definitions A370, and especially Supplement I
Limit, or Maximum of
Element Maximum Minimum
Specified Range, %
Limit, % Limit, %
thereof, on steel bar products.
CarbonA 0.25 and under 0.02 0.02 6.3 Retests:
over 0.25 to 0.55, incl 0.03 0.03
over 0.55 0.04 0.04 6.3.1 If any test specimen shows defective machining or
Manganese 0.90 and under 0.03 0.03 develops flaws, the specimen may be discarded and another
over 0.90 to 1.65, incl 0.06 0.06
PhosphorusA,B basic steels 0.008 ...
substituted.
acid bessemer steel 0.01 0.01 6.3.2 If the percentage elongation of any tension specimen
SulfurA,B 0.008 ... is less than that specified and any part of the fracture is more
Silicon 0.35 and under 0.02 0.02
over 0.35 to 0.60, incl 0.05 0.05 than 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] from the center of a 2-in. [50-mm]
Copper under minimum only ... 0.02 specimen, or is outside the middle half of the gage length of an
LeadC 0.15 to 0.35, incl 0.03 0.03 8-in. [200-mm] specimen as indicated by scribe scratches
A
Rimmed and capped steels are not subject to rejection on product analysis marked on the specimen before testing, a retest shall be
unless misapplication is clearly indicated.
B
Resulfurized or rephosphorized steels are not subject to rejection on product
allowed.
analysis for these elements unless misapplication is clearly indicated.
C
6.3.3 For “as-wrought” material, if the results for any
Product analysis tolerance for lead applies both over and under to a specified
range of 0.15 to 0.35 %.
original tension specimen are within 2000 psi [14 MPa] of the
required tensile strength, within 1000 psi [7 MPa] of the
required yield point, or within 2 % of the required elongation,
TABLE 6 Permissible Variations for Product Analysis of Alloy retesting shall be permitted. If the original testing required only
Steel one test, the retest shall consist of two random tests from the
Permissible Variations heat or lot involved. If the original testing required two tests of
Limit, or Maximum of
Elements
Specified Range, %
Over Maximum Limit or which one failed by the amounts listed in this paragraph, the
Under Minimum Limit, %
retest shall be made on one random test from the heat or lot. If
Carbon 0.30 and under 0.01
over 0.30 to 0.75, incl 0.02
the results on the retest specimen or specimens meet the
over 0.75 0.03 specified requirements, the heat or test lot will be accepted. If
Manganese 0.90 and under 0.03 the results of one retest specimen do not meet the specified
over 0.90 to 2.10, incl 0.04
Phosphorus over maximum only 0.005
requirements, the material is subject to rejection.
Sulfur 0.060 and under 0.005 6.3.4 For thermally treated bars, if the results of the me-
Silicon 0.40 and under 0.02
over 0.40 to 2.20, incl 0.05
chanical tests do not conform to the requirements specified,
Nickel 1.00 and under 0.03 two more tests may be selected for each bar failing, and each
over 1.00 to 2.00, incl 0.05 of these retests shall conform to the requirements of the
over 2.00 to 5.30, incl 0.07
over 5.30 to 10.00, incl 0.10
product specification.
Chromium 0.90 and under 0.03 6.3.5 If a bend specimen fails, due to conditions of bending
over 0.90 to 2.10, incl 0.05 more severe than required by the specification, a retest shall be
over 2.10 to 3.99, incl 0.10
Molybdenum 0.20 and under 0.01 permitted from the heat or test lot involved for which one
over 0.20 to 0.40, incl 0.02 random specimen for each original specimen showing failure
over 0.40 to 1.15, incl 0.03 shall be used. If the results on the retest specimen meet the
Vanadium 0.10 and under 0.01
over 0.10 to 0.25, incl 0.02 requirements of the specification, the heat or test lot will be
over 0.25 to 0.50, incl 0.03 accepted.
minimum value specified, 0.01
under minimum limit
only 7. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
Tungsten 1.00 and under 0.04
over 1.00 to 4.00, incl 0.08 7.1 Hot-Wrought Bars—The permissible variations for di-
Aluminum 0.10 and under 0.03 mensions of hot-wrought carbon and alloy steel bars shall not
over 0.10 to 0.20, incl 0.04
over 0.20 to 0.30, incl 0.05
exceed the applicable limits stated in Annex A1 for inch-pound
over 0.30 to 0.80, incl 0.07 values and Annex A2 for metric values.
over 0.80 to 1.80, incl 0.10
LeadA 0.15 to 0.35, incl 0.03
Copper to 1.00 incl 0.03
8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
over 1.00 to 2.00, incl 0.05
8.1 The material shall be free of injurious defects and shall
A
Product analysis tolerance for lead applies both over and under to a specified
range of 0.15 to 0.35 %.
have a workmanlike finish.

9. Rework and Retreatment

6.1.2 Preparation—Unless otherwise specified in the appli- 9.1 For thermally treated bars only, the manufacturer may
cable product specification, test specimens shall be prepared in retreat a lot one or more times, and retests shall be made in the
accordance with the latest issue of Test Methods and Defini- same manner as the original tests. Each such retest shall
tions A370, and especially Supplement I thereof. conform to the requirements specified.

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10. Inspection brand of manufacturer, purchaser’s name and order number,
10.1 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have the ASTM designation (year date is not required), grade
entry, at all times while work on the contract of the purchaser number where appropriate, size and length, weight of lift, and
is being performed, to all parts of the manufacturer’s works the heat number for identification. Unless otherwise specified,
that concern the manufacture of the material ordered. The the method of marking is at the manufacturer’s option and may
manufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities be made by hot stamping, cold stamping, painting, or marking
to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordance tags attached to the lifts of bars.
with this specification. All tests (except product analysis) and 13.1.1 Bar code marking may be used as an auxiliary
inspection shall be made at the place of manufacture prior to method of identification. Such bar-code markings shall be of
shipment, unless otherwise specified, and shall be so conducted the 3-of-9 type and shall conform to AIAG B1. When barcoded
as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the tags are used, they shall conform to AIAG B5.
works. 13.2 Government Procurement:
10.2 All required tests and inspection shall be made by the 13.2.1 Marking for shipment shall be in accordance with the
manufacturer prior to shipment. requirements specified in the contract or order and shall be in
accordance with MIL-STD-163 for military agencies and in
11. Rejection accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies.
11.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection because of 13.2.2 For government procurement by the Defense Supply
noncompliance to the requirements of the specification shall be Agency, the bars shall be continuously marked for identifica-
reported by the purchaser to the manufacturer within 30 tion in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 183.
working days after receipt of samples.
11.2 Material that shows imperfections capable of adversely 14. Packaging
affecting processibility subsequent to its acceptance at the 14.1 Civilian Procurement—Unless otherwise specified, the
purchaser’s works will be rejected, and the manufacturer shall bars shall be packaged and loaded in accordance with Guide
be notified. A700.
12. Rehearing 14.2 Government Procurement—MIL-STD-163 shall apply
when packaging is specified in the contract or order, or when
12.1 Samples that represent rejected material shall be pre-
Level A for preservation, packaging, and packing is specified
served for two weeks from the date rejection is reported to the
for direct procurement by or direct shipment to the govern-
manufacturer. In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the
ment.
tests, the manufacturer may make claim for a rehearing within
that time. 15. Keywords
13. Product Marking 15.1 alloy steel bars; carbon steel bars; cold finished steel
13.1 Civilian Procurement—Bars of all sizes, when loaded bars; general delivery requirements; hot wrought steel bars;
for shipment, shall be properly identified with the name or steel bars

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
contract or order.

S1. Flat Bar Thickness Tolerances

S1.1 When flat bars are specified in metric units to a
thickness under tolerance of 0.3 mm, the thickness tolerance of
Table S1.1 shall apply.

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TABLE S1.1 Thickness and Width Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Square-Edge and Round-Edge Flat Bars Ordered to 0.3 mm Under
ToleranceA
NOTE 1—Tolerance under specified thickness 0.3 mm.
Tolerances over Specified Thickness for Thickness Given, mm Tolerance from Specified Width, mm
Specified Width, mm
Over 6 to 12, incl Over 12 to 25, incl Over 25 to 50, incl Over 50 to 75, incl Over 75 Over Under
To 25, incl ... ... ... ... ... 0.5 0.5
Over 25 to 50, incl ... 0.5 1.3 ... ... 1.0 1.0
Over 50 to 100, incl 0.5 0.7 1.3 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.0
Over 100 to 150, incl 0.5 0.7 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.5 1.5
Over 150 to 200, incl 0.5 1.0 1.3 2.1 2.9 3.0 2.5
A
When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square-edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3° or 5 % of the thickness.

ANNEXES

(Mandatory Information)

A1. PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS, ETC.—INCH-POUND UNITS

A1.1 Listed below are permissible variations in dimensions

expressed in inch-pound units of measurement.

TABLE A1.1 Permissible Variations in Cross Section for Hot-

Wrought Round, Square, and Round-Cornered Square Bars of
Steel
Permissible Variation
from Specified Size, in.A Out-of-Round or
Specified Size, in.
Out-of-Square, in.B
Over Under
To 5⁄16, incl 0.005 0.005 0.008
Over 5⁄16 to 7⁄16, incl 0.006 0.006 0.009
Over 7⁄16 to 5⁄8, incl 0.007 0.007 0.010
Over 5⁄8 to 7⁄8, incl 0.008 0.008 0.012
Over 7⁄8 to 1, incl 0.009 0.009 0.013
Over 1 to 11⁄8 , incl 0.010 0.010 0.015
Over 11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl 0.011 0.011 0.016
Over 11⁄4 to 13⁄8, incl 0.012 0.012 0.018
Over 13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl 0.014 0.014 0.021
Over 11⁄2 to 2, incl 1⁄64 1⁄64 0.023
Over 2 to 21⁄2 , incl 1⁄32 0 0.023
Over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2, incl 3⁄64 0 0.035
Over 31⁄2 to 41⁄2, incl 1⁄16 0 0.046
Over 41⁄2 to 51⁄2, incl 5⁄64 0 0.058
Over 51⁄2 to 61⁄2, incl 1⁄ 8 0 0.070
Over 61⁄2 to 81⁄4, incl 5⁄32 0 0.085
Over 81⁄4 to 91⁄2, incl 3⁄16 0 0.100
Over 91⁄2 to 10, incl 1⁄ 4 0 0.120
A
Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can cause
end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable
size tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut end should
be considered.
B
Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and minimum diameters of
the bar, measured at the same cross section. Out-of-square is the difference in the
two dimensions at the same cross section of a square bar between opposite faces.

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TABLE A1.2 Permissible Variations in Cross Section for Hot-
Wrought Hexagonal Bars of Steel

Permissible Variations Out-of-Hexagon

Specified Sizes Between from Specified Size, in.A (Carbon Steel and
Alloy Steel) or Out-
Opposite Sides, in.
of-Octagon (Alloy
Over Under Steel), in.B
To 1⁄2, incl 0.007 0.007 0.011
Over 1⁄2 to 1, incl 0.010 0.010 0.015
Over 1 to 11⁄2 , incl 0.021 0.013 0.025
Over 11⁄2 to 2, incl 1⁄32 1⁄64 1⁄32

Over 2 to 21⁄2 , incl 3⁄64 1⁄64 3⁄64

Over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2, incl 1⁄16 1⁄64 1⁄16

Over 31⁄2 to 41⁄16, incl 5⁄64 1⁄64 5⁄64

A
Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can cause
end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable
size tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut end should
be considered.
B
Out-of-hexagon or out-of-octagon is the greatest difference between any two
dimensions at the same cross section between opposite faces.

TABLE A1.3 Permissible Variations in Thickness and Width for Hot-Wrought Square Edge and Round Edge Flat BarsA
Permissible Variations in Thickness, for Thickness Given, Over and Under, in.B Permissible Variations in Width, in.
Specified
Width, in. 0.203 to 0.230, 0.230 to 1⁄4, ⁄ to 1⁄2,
14 Over 1⁄2 to Over 1 to 2, Over 2 to 3, Over 3 Over Under
excl excl incl 1, incl incl incl
To 1, incl 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.010 ... ... ... ⁄
1 64 ⁄
1 64

Over 1 to 2, incl 0.007 0.007 0.012 0.015 ⁄

1 32 ... ... ⁄
1 32 ⁄
1 32

Over 2 to 4, incl 0.008 0.008 0.015 0.020 1⁄32 3⁄64 3⁄64 1⁄16 ⁄
1 32

Over 4 to 6, incl 0.009 0.009 0.015 0.020 1⁄32 3⁄64 3⁄64 3⁄32 1⁄16
C
Over 6 to 8, incl 0.015 0.016 0.025 1⁄32 3⁄64 1⁄16 1⁄8 3⁄32

A
When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3° or 5 % of the thickness.
B
Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable size
tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut end should be considered.
C
Flats over 6 to 8 in., incl, in width, are not available as hot-wrought steel bars in thickness under 0.230 in.

TABLE A1.4 Permissible Variations in Thickness, Length, and

Out-of-Square for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Angles of Carbon Steel
Permissible Variations in Thickness, Permissible
for Thicknesses Given, Variations for
Specified Length of
Over and Under, in. Length of Leg,
Leg, in.A
To 3⁄16, Over 3⁄16 to 3⁄8, Over 3⁄8 Over and
incl incl Under, in.
To 1, incl 0.008 0.010 ... 1⁄ 32

Over 1 to 2, incl 0.010 0.010 0.012 3⁄ 64

Over 2 to 3, excl 0.012 0.015 0.015 1⁄16

A
The longer leg of an unequal angle determines the size for tolerance. The
out-of-square tolerance in either direction is 11⁄2 °.

TABLE A1.5 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Hot-

Wrought Bar Size Channels of Carbon Steel
Permissible Variations in Size, Over and Under, in. Out-of-
Specified SquareA if
Size of Depth of Width of Thickness of Web for Either
Channel, Thickness Given Flange,
SectionB FlangesB in./in. of
in. Flange
To 3⁄16, incl Over 3⁄16
Width
To 11⁄2, incl ⁄
1 32 ⁄
1 32 0.010 0.015 1⁄32

Over 11⁄2 ⁄
1 16 ⁄
1 16 0.015 0.020 1⁄32

to 3, excl
A
For channels 5⁄8 in. and under in depth, the out-of-square tolerance is 3⁄64 in. ⁄in.
of depth.
B
Measurements for depth of section and width of flanges are overall.

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TABLE A1.6 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Tees of Carbon Steel
Permissible Variations in Size, in.
Specified Size of
Width or DepthB Thickness of Flange Thickness of Stem Stem out-of-
Tee, in.A
Over Under Over Under Over Under SquareC
To 11⁄4 , incl 3⁄64 3⁄64 0.010 0.010 0.005 0.020 1⁄ 32

Over 11⁄4 to 2, incl 1⁄16 1⁄16 0.012 0.012 0.010 0.020 1⁄16

Over 2 to 3, excl 3⁄32 3⁄32 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.020 3⁄32

A
The longer member of the unequal tee determines the size for tolerances.
B
Measurements for both width and depth are overall.
C
Stem out-of-square is the variation from its true position of the center line of the stem measured at the point.

TABLE A1.7 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Half-

Rounds, Ovals, Half-Ovals, and Other Special Bar Size Sections
Due to mill facilities, tolerances on half-rounds, ovals, half-ovals, and
other special bar size sections vary among the manufacturers and
such tolerances should be negotiated between the manufacturer and
the purchaser.

TABLE A1.8 Permissible Variations in Length for Hot-Wrought Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Flats, and Bar Size Sections of Steel
Specified Size of Specified Size of Flats, in. Permissible Variations Over Specified Length, in.A
Rounds, Squares,
and Hexagons, in. Thickness Width 5 to 10 ft, excl 10 to 20 ft, excl 20 to 30 ft, excl 30 to 40 ft, excl 40 to 60 ft, excl

Mill Shearing
To 1, incl to 1, incl to 3, incl ⁄
12 ⁄
34 1 1⁄4 1 3⁄ 4 2 1 ⁄4
Over 1 to 2, incl over 1 to 3, incl 5⁄ 8 1 1 1⁄2 2 2 1 ⁄2
to 1, incl over 3 to 6, incl 5⁄ 8 1 1 1⁄2 2 2 1 ⁄2
Over 2 to 5, incl over 1 over 3 to 6, incl 1 11⁄2 1 3⁄4 2 1⁄ 4 2 3 ⁄4
Over 5 to 10, incl ... ... 2 21⁄2 2 3⁄4 3 3 1 ⁄4
0.230 to 1, incl over 6 to 8, incl 3⁄ 4 1 1⁄ 4 1 3⁄4 3 1⁄ 2 4
over 1 to 3, incl over 6 to 8, incl 11⁄4 1 3⁄ 4 2 3 1⁄ 2 4
Bar Size Sections ... ... 5⁄ 8 1 1 1⁄2 2 2 1 ⁄2
Hot Sawing
B
2 to 31⁄2 , incl 1 and over 3 and over 1 1⁄ 2 1 3⁄4 2 1⁄ 4 2 3 ⁄4
Over 31⁄2 to 5, incl 2 21⁄4 2 5⁄ 8 3
B
Over 5 to 10, incl ... ... 2 1⁄ 2 2 3⁄4 3 3 1 ⁄4
A
No permissible variations under.
B
Smaller sizes and shorter lengths are not hot sawed.

TABLE A1.9 Permissible Variations in Length for Recutting of

Bars Meeting Special Straightness Tolerances
Sizes of Rounds, Squares, Tolerances Over Specified Length,
Hexagons, Width of Flats and in.A
Maximum Dimension of Other
Sections, in.A To 12 ft, incl Over 12 ft
To 3, incl 14 ⁄ ⁄
5 16

Over 3 to 6, incl ⁄
5 16 ⁄
7 16

Over 6 to 8, incl 7⁄16 9⁄16

Rounds over 8 to 10, incl. 9⁄16 11⁄16

A
No tolerance under.

TABLE A1.10 Permissible Variations in Straightness for Hot-

Wrought Bars and Bar Size Sections of SteelA
Standard tolerances ⁄ in. in any 5 ft and (1⁄4 in. × length in ft)/5
14

Special tolerances ⁄ in. in any 5 ft and (1⁄8 in. × length in ft)/5

18

A
Because of warpage, straightness tolerances do not apply to bars if any
subsequent heating operation or controlled cooling has been performed.

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A2. DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES—SI UNITS

A2.1 Listed below are permissible variations in dimensions

expressed in SI units of measurement.

TABLE A2.1 Tolerances in Sectional Dimensions for Round and Square Bars and Round-Cornered Square Bars
Tolerance from Out-of-Round, or
Size, mm Specified Size, Over Out-of-Square
and Under, mm or %A Section,B mm or %A
To 7, incl 0.13 mm 0.20 mm
Over 7 to 11, incl 0.15 mm 0.22 mm
Over 11 to 15, incl 0.18 mm 0.27 mm
Over 15 to 19, incl 0.20 mm 0.30 mm
Over 19 to 250, incl 1% 1.5 %
A
The tolerance shall be rounded to the nearest tenth of a millimetre after calculation.
B
Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and the minimum diameters of the bar, measured at the same cross section. Out-of-square is the difference in the
two dimensions at the same cross section of a square bar between opposite faces.

TABLE A2.2 Tolerances in Cross Section for Hot-Wrought Hexagonal and Octagonal Steel Bars
Out of
Tolerance from Specified Size, mm Hexagon or
Specified Size Between
Out of
Opposite Sides, mm
Over Under Octagon,
mmA
To 13, incl 0.18 0.18 0.3
Over 13 to 25, incl 0.25 0.25 0.4
Over 25 to 40, incl 0.55 0.35 0.6
Over 40 to 50, incl 0.8 0.40 0.8
Over 50 to 65, incl 1.2 0.40 1.2
Over 65 to 80, incl 1.6 0.40 1.6
Over 80 to 100, incl 2.0 0.40 2.0
A
Out of hexagon or out of octagon is the greatest difference between any two dimensions at the cross section between opposite faces.

TABLE A2.3 Thickness and Width Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Square-Edge and Round-Edge Flat BarsA,B
Tolerances from Specified Thickness for Thickness Given Over and Under, mm Tolerances from Specified
Width, mm
Specified Width, mm
Over 6 to 12, Over 12, to 25, Over 25 to 50, Over 50 to 75
Over 5 to 6, incl Over 75 Over Under
incl incl incl
To 25, incl 0.18 0.20 0.25 ... ... ... 0.5 0.5
Over 25 to 50, incl 0.18 0.30 0.40 0.8 ... ... 1.0 1.0
Over 50 to 100, incl 0.20 0.40 0.50 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.0
Over 100 to 150, incl 0.25 0.40 0.50 0.8 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.5
A
Over 150 to 200, incl 0.40 0.65 0.8 1.2 1.6 3.0 2.5
A
When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3° or 5 % of the thickness.
B
Flats over 150 to 200 mm, incl in width are not available as hot-wrought bars in thickness 6 mm and under.

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TABLE A2.4 Thickness, Length, and Out-of-Square Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Angles
Tolerances in Thickness for Thickness Given, Over and Under, mm Tolerances
for Length of
Specified Length of
Leg Over
Leg, mmA,B Over 5 to
To 5, incl Over 10 and Under,
10, incl
mm
To 50, incl 0.2 0.2 0.3 1
Over 50 to 75, excl 0.3 0.4 0.4 2
A
The longer leg of an unequal angle determines the size for tolerance.
B
Out of square tolerances in either direction is 11⁄2 ° = 0.026 mm/mm.

TABLE A2.5 Dimensional Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Channels

Tolerances in Size, Over and Under, mm
Out of Square of
Specified Size of
Thickness of Web Either Flange per mm
Channel, mm A A
Depth of Section Width of Flanges of Flange Width,B mm
To 5, incl Over 5
To 40, incl 1 1 0.2 0.4 0.03
Over 40 to 75, excl 2 2 0.4 0.5 0.03
A
Measurements for depth of section and width of flanges are overall.
B
For channels 16 mm and under in depth, out of square tolerance is 0.05 mm/mm.

TABLE A2.6 Dimensional Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Tees

Tolerances in Size, mm
Specified Size
Width or Depth,B Thickness of Flange Thickness of Stem Stem Out of
of Tee,A mm
Over Under Over Under Over Under SquareC
To 30, incl 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 1
Over 30 to 50, incl 2 2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 2
Over 50 to 75, excl 2 2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 2
A
The longer member of the unequal tee determines the size for tolerances.
B
Measurements for width and depth are over all.
C
Stem out of square is the tolerance from its true position of the center line of the stem measured at the point.

TABLE A2.7 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Half-Rounds, Ovals, Half-Ovals, and Other Special Bar Size Sections
Due to mill facilities, tolerances on half-rounds, ovals, and other special bar size sections vary among the manufacturers and such tolerances should be
negotiated between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

TABLE A2.8 Length Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Octagons, Flats, and Bar Size Sections
Specified Size of Flats, mm Tolerances over Specified Length, mmA
Specified Size of Rounds, Thickness Width 1500 3000 6000 9000 12 000
Squares, Hexagons and to to to to to
Octagons, mm 3000, 6000, 9000, 12 000, 18 000,
excl excl excl excl excl
Hot Shearing
To 25, incl to 25, incl to 75, incl 15 20 35 45 60
Over 25 to 50, incl over 25 to 75, incl 15 25 40 50 65
to 25, incl over 75 to 150, incl 15 25 40 50 65
Over 50 to 125, incl over 25 over 75 to 150, incl 25 40 45 60 70
Over 125 to 250, incl ... ... 50 65 70 75 85
Bar Size Sections over 6 to 25, incl over 150 to 200, incl 20 30 45 90 100
over 25 to 75, incl over 150 to 200, incl 30 45 50 90 100
... ... 15 25 40 50 65

Hot Sawing
B
50 to 90, incl 25 and over 75 and over 40 45 60 70
Over 90 to 125, incl 50 60 65 75
B
Over 125 to 250, incl ... ... 65 70 75 85
A
No tolerance under.
B
Smaller sizes and shorter lengths are not hot sawed.

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TABLE A2.9 Length Tolerances for Recutting of Bars Meeting Special Straightness Tolerances
Sizes of Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Tolerances over Specified Length, mmA
Octagons, Widths of Flats and
Maximum Dimensions of Other To 3700 mm,
Over 3700 mm
Sections, mm incl
To 75, incl 6 8
Over 75 to 150, incl 8 11
Over 150 to 200, incl 11 14
Rounds over 200 to 250, incl 14 18
A
No tolerance under.

TABLE A2.10 Straightness Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bars and Bar Size SectionsA
Standard Tolerances 6 mm in any 1500 mm and (length in mm/250)B
Special Tolerances 3 mm in any 1500 mm and (length in mm/500)B
A
Because of warpage, straightness tolerances do not apply to bars if any subsequent heating operation or controlled cooling has been performed.
B
Round to the nearest whole millimetre.

A3. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW MATERIALS

A3.1 New materials may be proposed for inclusion in A3.1.3 The application shall be accompanied by test data as
specifications referencing this specification of general require- required by the applicable specification. Test data from a
ments subject to the following conditions: minimum of three test lots, as defined by the specification, each
A3.1.1 Application for the addition of a new grade to a from a different heat, shall be furnished.
specification shall be made to the chair of the subcommittee A3.1.4 The application shall provide recommendations for
that has jurisdiction over that specification.
all requirements appearing in the applicable specification.
A3.1.2 The application shall be accompanied by a statement
from at least one user indicating that there is a need for the new A3.1.5 The application shall state whether or not the new
grade to be included in the applicable specification. grade is covered by patent.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A29/A29M – 15) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Dec. 1, 2016.)

(1) Annex A3 was added.

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A29/A29M – 12ɛ1) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 1, 2015.)

(1) Revised Section 5.1.2.2.

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