Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject To End-Quench Hardenability Requirements
Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject To End-Quench Hardenability Requirements
Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject To End-Quench Hardenability Requirements
for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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TABLE 1 Continued
UNS Chemical Composition, %
Grade Designation
DesignationA Carbon Manganese Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
H 86200 8620 H 0.17–0.23 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86220 8622 H 0.19–0.25 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86250 8625 H 0.22–0.28 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86270 8627 H 0.24–0.30 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86300 8630 H 0.27–0.33 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86301 86B30 H 0.27–0.33 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86370 8637 H 0.34–0.41 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86400 8640 H 0.37–0.44 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86420 8642 H 0.39–0.46 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86450 8645 H 0.42–0.49 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86451 86B45 HC 0.42–0.49 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86500 8650 H 0.47–0.54 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86550 8655 H 0.50–0.60 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86600 8660 H 0.55–0.65 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
C
H 94151 94B15 H 0.12–0.18 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.25–0.65 0.25–0.55 0.08–0.15
H 94171 94B17 HC 0.14–0.20 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.25–0.65 0.25–0.55 0.08–0.15
H 94301 94B30 HC 0.27–0.33 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.25–0.65 0.25–0.55 0.08–0.15
A
New designations established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086, Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).
B
Sulfur content range is 0.035 to 0.050 %.
C
These steels can be expected to have a 0.0005 % min boron content.
D
Vanadium content range is 0.10 to 0.15 %.
E
Minimum vanadium content is 0.15 %.
4.4 Two points from the tabulated values are commonly 4.4.2 Method B—The minimum and maximum distances at
designated according to one of Methods A, B, C, D, or E, which any desired hardness value occurs. This method is
which are defined in the following paragraphs. Those various illustrated in Fig. 1 as points B-B and would be specified as 39
methods are illustrated graphically in Fig. 1. HRC at J4 minimum and J9 maximum. If the desired hardness
4.4.1 Method A—The minimum and maximum hardness does not fall on an exact sixteenth position, the minimum
values at any desired distance. This method is illustrated in Fig. distance selected should be the nearest sixteenth position
1 as points A-A and would be specified as 43 to 54 HRC at J3. toward the quenched end and the maximum should be the
Obviously the distance selected would be that distance on the nearest sixteenth position away from the quenched end.
end quench test bar that corresponds to the section used by the 4.4.3 Method C—Two maximum hardness values at two
purchaser. desired distances, illustrated in Fig. 1 as points C-C.
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4.4.4 Method D—Two minimum hardness values at two somewhat in shape from the standard band limits and thus
desired distances, illustrated in Fig. 1 as points D-D. deviate slightly at one or more positions in the full length of the
4.4.5 Method E—Any minimum hardness plus any maxi- curves.
mum hardness.
4.4.6 When hardenability is specified according to one of 5. Manufacture
the above Methods A to E, the balance of the hardenability 5.1 Melting Practice—The steel shall be made by any
band is not applicable. commercially accepted process.
4.5 In cases when it is considered desirable, the maximum 5.2 Slow Cooling—Immediately after hot working, the bars
and minimum limits at a distance of 1⁄16 in. from the quenched shall be allowed to cool when necessary to a temperature below
end can be specified in addition to the other two points as the critical range under suitable conditions, to prevent injury by
previously described in 4.4.1 – 4.4.5, inclusive. too rapid cooling.
4.6 In cases when it is necessary to specify more than two
points on the hardenability band (exclusive of the maximum 6. General Requirements
and minimum limits at a distance of 1⁄16 in.), a tolerance of two 6.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
points Rockwell C (HRC) over any small portion of either form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
curve (except at a distance of 1⁄16 in.) is customary. This Specification A29/A29M or A108, unless otherwise provided
tolerance is necessary because curves of individual heats vary for in this specification.
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11. Test Methods 12.2 Tables 2-18 in Test Methods A255 are to be used to
11.1 Grain Size—Test Methods E112. calculate hardenability from the chemical ideal diameter for the
grades shown in 10.1 of Test Methods A255. Hardenability
11.2 End-Quench Hardenability—Test Method A255. results are to be reported for the first 10 sixteenths (16 mm),
then 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 28, and 32 sixteenths of an inch.
12. Certification and Reports of Testing
12.1 When the full H-band is specified for alloy steels, the NOTE 2—The reporting hardenability using the calculated method
differs from the procedure shown in 6.4 of Test Methods A255.
hardenability can be reported by listing hardness values at the
following distances from the quenched end of the test speci- 12.3 For carbon H-steels, distances from the quenched end
men: 1 through 16 sixteenths, then 18, 20, 22, 24, 28, and 32 may be reported by listing sixteenths or half sixteenths (rather
sixteenths of an inch. than full sixteenths only as with alloy steels). Units of
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sixteenths rather than thirty-seconds are followed for all steels 13. Keywords
to avoid misunderstanding. When the full H-band is specified 13.1 alloy steel bars; carbon steel bars; end quench harden-
half sixteenths through 8 may be reported, as well as the ability; steel bars
distances listed in 12.1.
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SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A304 – 11)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Dec. 1, 2016.)
(1) In Table 1, deleted first sentence of Note 1 and added “H” (3) Deleted second sentence of 4.4.5.
to 4626 in Grade Designation column. (4) Added new section 4.4.6.
(2) Added 2.2 for referenced document SAE Standard J 1086. (5) Revised language in 5.1.
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