Chemistry Oo Kashqeysan Imtixaanka Dowlada 2022

Somali Federal Ministry of Education, Culture & Higher Education
Form Four National Standardized Examinations

MAY/JUNE 2022
Time: 2 Hours
CHEMISTRY EXAMINATION
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer all questions in the Answer BOOKLET

PPART I: Circle the letter of the correct answer (60 MARKS)
1) The chemical elements that make up carbohydrates are
a) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
b) Sulphur, carbon, hydrogen
c) Hydrogen, oxygen, phosphor
d) Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
2) Select the functional group of carboxylic acid from the following
a) R-O-R
b) R-COOR
c) R-COOH
d) R-COR
3) An example of an alcohol is
a) CH3-CH2-CO-CH2-CH3
b) CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH3
c) CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3
d) CH3-CHO
4) Identify in IUPAC the name of this alcohol HOCH2CHOH-CH2-OH
a) 1, 2, 3-propanetriol
b) 1,3-propanediol
c) 1,2,3,4-propanetetriol
d) 1,2,3-butanetriol
Answers of Chem F/4 Answered by: Teacher Bashir Abdiaziz (Dada) Tel: 0615013605 Page 1 of 6
5) Express the correct answer for the following equilibrium constant.
Kc for P4(s) +6Cl2(g) ↔ PCl3 (l)
a) [ ]
b) [ ]
c) [ ]
d) [ ]
6) Identify the correct name of this organic compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH:
a) Octanal
b) Octanone
c) Octanol
d) Octane.
7. The Sucrose sugar consists of.
a) Glucose and Glactose
b) Glucose and Lactose
c) Glucose and Glycogen
d) Glucose and Fructose
8. The nitrogenous base Adenine is always pair with..
a) Guanine
b) Thymine
c) Cytosine
d) Uracil
9. Describe the correct name that implies to this structure CH2-CH-

l l
CH-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3
l l
OH Br Cl Cl
a) 1-bromo-3,6- dichloro heptanol.
b) 3,6-dichloro heptanol
c) 2-bromo - 3,6-trichloro - 1- heptanal
d) 2-bromo -3,6-dichloro -1- heptanol
10. The RNA molecule is made up;
a) single strand
b) double helix
c) Double strand
d) circular strand
11. Which of the following is monosaccharide?
a) Sucrose
b) Fructose
c) Lactose
d) Glycogen.
12. Which of the following indicates the nuclear reaction?
a) Translocation
b) Transmutation
c) Transmission
d) d. Translation
13. On increasing concentration of one or more reactants, more products will be generated until
a) Equilibrium
b) Expansion
c) Completion of reaction
d) Closed system
14. The type's reaction in which beat energy absorbed is
a) Exothermic reaction.
b) Equilibrium reaction
c) Endothermic reaction
d) Dynamic reaction
15. Select the organic compound from the following;
a) Na2SO2
b) CaCl2
c) K2CO3
d) C3H7O
16. The general formula of alkane is
a) CnH2n+2
b) CnHn+3
c) CnH2n-1
d) CnH2n+1
17. If one hydrogen atom is removed from the alkane, the formed group is called;
a) Halo group
b) Functional group
c) Alkyl group
d) Amino group
18. Applying the formula (2n-4 +1), the number of possible isomers in pentane is;
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
19. Identify the structure corresponding to this name; 2,2- dimethyl pentanal.
a) CH2-CH-
l
CH-CH2-CH3
l
CH3 CH3
CH3
l
b) CH2-CH2-CH2-C-CHO
l
CH3
CH3
l
c) CH2-CH2-CH-C-CH2-OH
l
CH3
d) CH2-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3
l
CH3
20. Determine the correct answer for the following expression
If the reaction is 4Li(g) + O2(g) → 2LiO2(s). After 3 minutes, 6 gram of lithium has been used, the rate of
reaction will be.
a) 0.4 mol/s
b) 0.5 mol/s
c) 0.0248 mol/'s
d) 0.0048 mol/s
PART II: Use the information in the box below to fill the gabs (10 Marks)
Carbon compounds Benzenoid Nuclear reaction Non-benzanoid) Alkane Weak electrolyte

Base R-COOH Side chain D-Sugar Conductor
1. 1. Aromatic hydrocarbon further classified into Benzenoid and Non-Benzenoid
2. Structural formula of the organic acid is R-COOH
3. Nuclear reactions Occurs when nuclei combine, split and emit radiations
4. Hydrogenation of alkenes (addition of hydrogen) produces Alkane
5. Structurally, branched chain alkanes consist of two parts, Parent chain and Side chain
6. Organic chemistry can be defined as the study of Carbon compounds
7. The substance which allows electric current to follow through it is referred to Conductor.
8. Electrolyte can further be divided into two types’ strong electrolyte and weak electrolysis.
9. Base is a substance that dissolves in water to give hydroxide ion (OH).
10. If the Hydroxyl group (-OH) on the chiral carbon in the fisher projection of Monosaccharides is
on the right, the sugar is referred to as D-Sugar
PART III: Answer All of the Following Questions (30 Marks)
1. Define these terms
a. Functional group
Ans: functional group is an atom or group of atoms with in a molecule that give a certain
characteristic to the organic compounds
b. Lipids
Ans: are organic chemical compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in non-
polar
2. Draw the structural formula of; 2- methyl-1-pentanol.
Ans: CH3-CH2CH2-CH-CH2-OH
3. Give IUPAC name for this structure:
CH2
l
-CH-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3
l l l
ANS: 2-Bromo-3-chloro-4-methyl-1-hexanol
OH Br Cl CH3
4. What are the structural difference between DNA and RNA? ANS:
Points of comparison DNA RNA

Structure Double helix Single helix
Pentose sugar Deoxyribose sugar Ribose sugar
Nitrogen bases A,G,C,T A,G,C,U
5. If the Kc=-1.0, [CO2]=2.0M, [H2]=2.0M, [CO]= 1.0M and [H2O]= 1.0M, for the reaction:
CO(g)+H2O(g) ↔ CO2+H2(g). What is the Q value for this reaction and which direction will the
reaction shifts?
[ ][ ]
ANS: Q= [ ][ ]
Q=4.0
4.0>1.0 →The Q>K then the reaction shifts to the left toward the reactants
6. State types of radioactive particles.
Ans: types of radioactive particles
 Alpha particle
 Beta particle
 Gamma rays
7. Write the equilibrium constant expression (Kc) for the reaction: N2O4(g) ↔ 2NO2(g)
Ans:
[ ]
Kc = Kc= [ ]
8. Classify the following hydrocarbons into saturated or unsaturated;
a. CH2=CH-CH3 ans: Unsaturated
b. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 ans: Saturated
9. Name and draw the structural formula for the first two members of alkanes.
Ans: CH4 - Methane
CH3-CH3 - Ethane
10. Calculate the PH of hydronium [H3O+] =2.3x10-2
Ans: PH= -Log [H3O+]
PH=-log [2.3x10-2]
PH= 1.63
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Somali Federal Ministry of Education, Culture & Higher Education

Form Four National Standardized Examinations

INSTRUCTIONS: Answer all questions in the Answer BOOKLET

1) The chemical elements that make up carbohydrates are

a) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen

b) Sulphur, carbon, hydrogen

c) Hydrogen, oxygen, phosphor

d) Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.

2) Select the functional group of carboxylic acid from the following

4) Identify in IUPAC the name of this alcohol HOCH2CHOH-CH2-OH

Kc for P4(s) +6Cl2(g) ↔ PCl3 (l)

6) Identify the correct name of this organic compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH:

7. The Sucrose sugar consists of.

a) Glucose and Glactose

b) Glucose and Lactose

c) Glucose and Glycogen

d) Glucose and Fructose

8. The nitrogenous base Adenine is always pair with..

9. Describe the correct name that implies to this structure CH2-CH-

c) 2-bromo - 3,6-trichloro - 1- heptanal

d) 2-bromo -3,6-dichloro -1- heptanol

10. The RNA molecule is made up;

11. Which of the following is monosaccharide?

12. Which of the following indicates the nuclear reaction?

14. The type's reaction in which beat energy absorbed is

15. Select the organic compound from the following;

Carbon compounds Benzenoid Nuclear reaction Non-benzanoid) Alkane Weak electrolyte

1. 1. Aromatic hydrocarbon further classified into Benzenoid and Non-Benzenoid

2. Structural formula of the organic acid is R-COOH

4. Hydrogenation of alkenes (addition of hydrogen) produces Alkane

6. Organic chemistry can be defined as the study of Carbon compounds

9. Base is a substance that dissolves in water to give hydroxide ion (OH).

PART III: Answer All of the Following Questions (30 Marks)

1. Define these terms

2. Draw the structural formula of; 2- methyl-1-pentanol.

3. Give IUPAC name for this structure:

Points of comparison DNA RNA

6. State types of radioactive particles.

Ans: types of radioactive particles

8. Classify the following hydrocarbons into saturated or unsaturated;

a. CH2=CH-CH3 ans: Unsaturated

b. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 ans: Saturated

Ans: CH4 - Methane

10. Calculate the PH of hydronium [H3O+] =2.3x10-2

Ans: PH= -Log [H3O+]

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