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    11 Deionizer

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    faiz farid
    Deionizers remove ions from water through ion exchange to produce high purity deionized water needed for various applications. They use cation and anion exchange resins to remove cations and anions from water, replacing them with hydrogen and hydroxide ions which combine to form pure water. There are two main types - two bed deionizers with separate cation and anion columns, and mixed bed deionizers with resins intimately mixed in one column. Deionized water finds use in industries like chemicals, pharmaceuticals, boilers, and more.

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    11 Deionizer

    Uploaded by

    faiz farid
    93 views14 pages
    Deionizers remove ions from water through ion exchange to produce high purity deionized water needed for various applications. They use cation and anion exchange resins to remove cations and anions from water, replacing them with hydrogen and hydroxide ions which combine to form pure water. There are two main types - two bed deionizers with separate cation and anion columns, and mixed bed deionizers with resins intimately mixed in one column. Deionized water finds use in industries like chemicals, pharmaceuticals, boilers, and more.

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    Deionizer

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    Deionizers remove ions from water through ion exchange to produce high purity deionized water needed for various applications. They use cation and anion exchange resins to remove cations and anions from water, replacing them with hydrogen and hydroxide ions which combine to form pure water. There are two main types - two bed deionizers with separate cation and anion columns, and mixed bed deionizers with resins intimately mixed in one column. Deionized water finds use in industries like chemicals, pharmaceuticals, boilers, and more.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    93 views14 pages

    11 Deionizer

    Uploaded by

    faiz farid
    Deionizers remove ions from water through ion exchange to produce high purity deionized water needed for various applications. They use cation and anion exchange resins to remove cations and anions from water, replacing them with hydrogen and hydroxide ions which combine to form pure water. There are two main types - two bed deionizers with separate cation and anion columns, and mixed bed deionizers with resins intimately mixed in one column. Deionized water finds use in industries like chemicals, pharmaceuticals, boilers, and more.

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    of 14

    DEIONIZER

    INTRODUCTION

     For many laboratory & industrial applications high Purity


    water which is essential free from ionic contaminates is
    required and this type of water is produced by
    “ DE ION IZAT ION ”.
     Deionization is the process by which mineral ions in water

    are removed and the apparatus used for deionization is


    known as deionizer.
    INTRODUCTION

     Deionization water purification can be done by using ion


    exchange method.
     Deionizers are most commonly used when ionic
    contamination is such that reverse osmosis alone cannot be
    relied upon to produce water of acceptable quality.
    Principle Of Deionizer

     “Deionizers remove both cations & anions, releasing


    hydrogen ions (H+) in exchange for the former and hydroxyl
    ions (OH-) for the latter.
     The hydrogen and hydroxyl ions subsequently combine to
    form pure water”.
     The following Figure illustrates the ion exchange
    process
    Schematic representation of Ion Exchange
    Working of deionizer

    The hard water is passed through cation exchange


    column ,which removes all the cations ( Ca2+, Mg2+)
    from it and equivalent amount of H+ ions are released.
    2RH+ + Ca2+ → R 2Ca 2+ + 2 H +

    2RH+ + Mg 2+ → R2Mg2+ + 2H+

    For every monovalent cation, one hydrogen ion is


    exchanged and for every divalent cation, two hydrogen
    ions are exchanged .
    Working of deionizer

     After cation exchange column , the hard water is passed


    through anion exchange column, which

    removes all the anions (SO 2- , Cl-) and equivalent


    amount of O H - ions are released from this column to water.

    R O H + Cl - → RCl - + O H -
    2ROH + CO 3 2- → R 2 CO 3 2- + 2OH -

    H + & O H - ions released from cation & anion exchange


    column respectively get combine to form water .
    H+ + OH- → H2O

    This water is know as deionized or dimineralized water.


    Types of deionizer

    There are two types of deionizer

     Two bed deionizer

     Mixed bed deionizer


    Two bed deionizer

     The two bed deionizer consists of two vessels –one


    containing a cation exchange resin in the hydrogen (H+) form
    and the other containing an anion resin in the hydroxyl (OH - )
    form .
     Water flow through the cation column , where upon all
    the cations are exchanged for hydrogen ions .
     The same principle applies when considering anion –
    exchange .
     The decationised water then flows through the anion
    column. This time, all the negatively charged ions are
    exchanged for hydroxide ions which then combine with the
    hydrogen ions to form water .
    Two bed deionizer
    Mixed bed deionizer

     In mixed bed deionizers the cation – exchange and


    anion exchange resins are intimately mixed and
    contained in a single pressure vessel .
     The thorough mixture of cation- exchangers and anion –
    exchangers in a single column makes a mixed – bed
    deionizer equivalent to a lengthy series of two- bed
    plants . Water quality obtained is appreciably higher .
     More sensitive towards the impurities in the water
    supply
    Mixed bed deionizer
    Applications

     Boilers feed water


     Textiles
     Pharmaceuticals
     Chemicals
     Swimming pools
     Hospitals
     Automobile
     Battery and
     Fertilizers

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