CE 321 Sample Problems

Republic of the Philippines
Misamis University
College of Engineering & Technology
Department of Civil Engineering
5R2R+386, H.T. Feliciano St, Ozamiz City, 7200 Misamis Occidental
CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

S.Y. 2022-2023, 2nd Semester

Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology
Tibanga, 9200 Iligan City, P.O. Box No.5644 Tel. Nos. (063) 221-4050 Loc.130
Direct line (063) 2351E-mail:fbalagao@yahoo.com
Homepage: http://www.msuiit.edu.ph/coe
CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

S.Y. 2016-2017 Second Semester
Activity # 4
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Beam
Direction: Analyze each problem carefully. Using NSCP 2010 Code, calculate and present
your solution neatly and clearly. Support your solution with drawings when necessary.
Problem 1: A reinforced concrete beam has a width of 350 mm and over all depth of 650 mm.
Tension reinforcement consists of 8 – 28 mm Ø arranged in two layers while
compression reinforcement contains 4 – 25 mm Ø. Clear cover is 35 mm for both tension
and compression bars. The beam will be subjected to a maximum service dead load
moment of 250 kN – m. What is the service live load moment for this beam? Assume f’
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa
Problem 2: A reinforced concrete beam has a width of 300 mm and effective depth of 520
mm. Tension reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
contains 2 – 25 mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
for both compression and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (275 + x) MPa.
Determine the following:
a. Depth of compression block

b. Ultimate moment capacity of the beam
c. Minimum and maximum tension steel areas permitted by the code
Problem 3: A reinforced Activity

concrete No.:
beam 2has a width of 375 mm and effective depth of 650
.

Example 1: for both compression and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
A W 16 x 58 is connected to W 18 x 31. Use
A-36 steel Fy = 248 MPa. Allowable, shearing stress
Fv = 0.40 Fy. c. Minimum and maximum tension steel area permitted by the code
A 502 grade hot driven rivets has an allowable
Problem
shearing stress of 152 MPa4: and
A reinforced
allowableconcrete
bearing beam has an effective depth of 600 mm and subjected to a
total factored moment of 1,500 kN – m including its own weight. Steel covering
ID NO.: NAME:
(measured from the centroid of bar) isDATE:
75 mm for both compression
SHEET:and tension bars.
1800423 Dela Peña, Edgar Ian
Assume f’c = 30 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa. Determine the following:
1900276 Dela Peña, Kent Lee
1800059 Palconite, Niña Joy February 27, 2023
2000165 Ramos, Gelmedic Sandi
2021058 Yabut, Angelie.
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

stress of 1.2 Fu (NSCP). The support is to be designed using the full strength of W 16 x 58
beam based on the gross section. Fu = 400 MPa.
Properties of sections:
x 58both compression and W
W 16 for 18 x 31
tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
d=403Determine
mm the following: Flange thickness = 11 mm
Web thickness = 10 mm
a. Compute the minimum diameter of rivets not to exceed allowable shear stress.
c. Minimum and maximum tension steel area permitted by the code
b. Compute the minimum diameter of rivets not to exceed allowable bearing stress.
c. Compute the minimum
Problem diameter
4: A reinforced of rivets.
concrete beam has an effective depth of 600 mm and subjected to a
ID NO.: NAME:
(measured from the centroid of bar) isDATE: 75 mm for both compression
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

SOLUTION: Problem 3: A reinforced concrete beam has a width of 375 mm and effective depth of 650
contains
a. Min. diameter 2 –not
of rivets 25 to
mm Ø. Steel
exceed covering
allowable (measured
shear stress. from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
V=0.40Fythe
Determine (d)following:
tw
V=0.40(248) (403) (10)
b.V Ultimate
= 399,776moment
N capacity of the beam
By shearingc.of rivets
Minimum and
on the W maximum tensionshear)
16 x 58 (double steel area permitted by the code
Problem 4: A reinforced concrete beam has an effective depth of 600 mm and subjected to a
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

( )
2
πd
Problem 3: ARreinforced
= Ss concrete
(4)(2) beam has a width of 375 mm and effective depth of 650
4
( )(4)(2)
2
contains mmπØ.
399,7762N– =25152
d Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
for both compression4 and tension bars. Assume f’ = 28 MPa and f = (300 + x) MPa.
c y
d = 20.46 say 22 mm∅
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

b. Min. diameter of rivets not to exceed allowable bearing stress.
mm.Fu =Tension
400 MPa reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
contains
Sb = 1.2 Fu mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
2 – 25
Sb = 1.2 (400)
Sb = 480
399,776
a. NDepth
= 480(d)(10)(4)
of compression block
b. dUltimate
= 20.8 say ∅
22 mmcapacity
moment of the beam
c. Min. diameter of rivets : Use 22 mm∅
ID NO.: NAME:
(measured from the centroid of bar) isDATE:75 mm for both compression
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Example 2: mm. Tension reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
A W 530 x 92for beam
bothis compression
connected to and
a Wtension
360 x bars. Assume f’ = 28 MPa and f = (300 + x) MPa.
c y
147 column by usingDetermine
angular sections which are riveted
the following:
by using 20 mm diameter rivets. Thickness of angular
sections and flange ofa.theDepth
W 360 ofxcompression
147 column block
is 10
mm. Web thickness of W 530 x 92 beam iscapacity
b. Ultimate moment 12 mm. of the beam
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Allowable stresses for rivets:
Shearing stress = 103MPa
Bearingforstress
both =compression
300MPa and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
a. Determine the safe load that the W 360 x 147 beam could support due to shearing of
rivets a. Depth of compression block
b. Determine theb.safeUltimate moment
load that the W capacity
360 x 147ofbeam
the beam
could carry due to bearing of rivets.
c. Determine thec.safeMinimum
load thatand
the maximum tension
W 530 x 92 beam steel
couldarea permitted
carry at its endbyneglecting
the code the
effect of the eccentricity of the load and the moment that might developed by the
connection.Problem 4: A reinforced concrete beam has an effective depth of 600 mm and subjected to a
ID NO.: NAME:
75 mm for both compressionSHEET:and tension bars.
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

SOLUTION: mm. Tension reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
a. Shearing of
forrivets
both on the W 360 xand
compression 147tension
columnbars.
section:
Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
[ ]
2
π (20)
R= (8) (103) (single shear)
a. Depth4 of compression block
c.R Minimum
= 25,8867N and maximum tension steel area permitted by the code
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

b. Bearing or rivets on the flange of column:
mm.
R = Tension reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
20(10)(8)(300)
R=
for 480,000
both N
compression and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
a. rivets
c. Shearing of Depthonofthe
compression
W 530 x 92block
beam section:
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Problem
[π (20)2
mm. Tension
]
R = 3: A reinforced concrete beam has
(4)(2)(103) a width
(double of 375 mm and effective depth of 650
shear)
4 reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
R = 258867N
Bearing ofDetermine
rivets on the
the web thickness of the beam:
following:
a. DepthRof = compression
20(12)(4)(300)
block
b. Ultimate moment
R = 288000 N capacity of the beam
Safe load = 258,867 N
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

A W 530 x 92for steel beam
both is connected
compression andtotension
a W 360 x 147
bars. columnf’ by= using
Assume angular
28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
c
sections which are riveted by using
Determine 20 mm diameter rivets. Thickness of the angular sections is
the following:
11 mm thick. Neglect any effect of the moment due to eccentricity of the load.
Allowable stresses for rivets:
Shearing stress = 103 MPa (single shear)
Bearing
Problemstress = 207
4: A MPa (single
reinforced shear)
concrete beam has an effective depth of 600 mm and subjected to a
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Bearing stress = 276 MPa (double shear)
a. Which of contains
the following gives
2 – 25 mmtheØ. safe
Steelload that could
covering be carried
(measured frombythe
thecentroid
angularof the bar) is 60 mm
connectionforonly between
both columnand
compression andtension
beam. bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
b. Which of Determine
the following
thegives the safe load that could be carried by the clip angle
following:
connection to the column.
c. Which of a.
the Depth of compression
following block
gives the safe load that could be transmitted from the W 530
x 92 beam to the W 360 x 147 column section through the riveted connection.
SOLUTION:
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

a. Load carried by angular connection between column and beam:
Considering W 530 x 92
contains 2 –beam:
25 mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
Shearing stress (double shear)
Determine the2 following:
R= [ π (20)
](5)(2)(103)
a. Depth4of compression block
c.R Minimum
= 323584 N and maximum tension steel area permitted by the code
Problem
Bearing 4: Aweb
on the reinforced
(double concrete
shear) beam has an effective depth of 600 mm and subjected to a
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

R = 20(10.2)(5)(276)
mm.
R = Tension
281520 N reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
Load carried for both compression
by angular connectionand tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
between column and beam =following:
Determine the 281,520 N

b. Load carried b. Ultimate
by clip angle:moment capacity of the beam
Bearing on connecting angles:
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

(Single shear)
mm.
R = Tension reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
20(11)(5)(2)(207)
R=
for 455400
both N
compression and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
Considering column flange:
Shear of 10 rivets (singleofshear)
a. Depth compression block
[ ]
2
π (20) and maximum tension steel area permitted by the code
c. Minimum
R= (10)(103)
4
ID NO.: NAME:
(measured from the centroid of bar) isDATE:75 mm for both compression
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

R = 323584 N
Bearing on themm. Tension
flange reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
of column:
contains
(Single shear) 2 – 25 mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
R = 20(19.8) (10) (207)
a.R Depth of compression

= 819720 N block
Use R-281520c.onMinimum
the beam-column connection
and maximum only
tension steel area permitted by the code
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Considering Shearing of rivets:
[ ]
mm. Tension
π (20)2 reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
R=
contains 2 – 25(4)(103)
mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
4
R = 129434 N
Load carried by clip angle = 129,434 N
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

c. Safe load transmitted from W 530 x 92 to W 360 x 147 column section:
Bearing on thecontains
column2flange:
– 25 mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
(Single shear)for both compression and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
R = 20(19.8)(4)(207)
a.R Depth
= 327888 N
Bearing on setc.angles:
Minimum and maximum tension steel area permitted by the code
(Single shear)
R=20(11)(4)(207)
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

R = 182160 N
Safemm. Tensionfor
R= 129434 reinforcement consists
the column-seat angleofconnection
6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
Total safe load = 129434 N + 281520N
Total safe load
b. =Ultimate
410,954 moment
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa


ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

From the figure
forshown, a W 410 x 132
both compression andsteel beam
tension carries
bars. a loadf’of
Assume 427 KN at each end
c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
and is transmitted to the W 610 xthe
Determine 156 girder. Four rivets having a diameter of 22 mm are used
following:
through the web of each plate of the beam which is connected to an angular section which is 10
mm thick. a. Depth of compression block
c. Minimum
Allowable stresses for rivets:and maximum tension steel area permitted by the code
Problem
Shearing 4: A=reinforced
stress 103 MPa concrete beam has an effective depth of 600 mm and subjected to a
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Bearing stress (doubles shear) = 276 MPa
Bearing stress (single shear) = 220 MPa
a. Compute the safeforload
bothcarried by the rivet
compression and connection onAssume
tension bars. the connecting
f’ c = 28angle
MPaand
andseat
f y = (300 + x) MPa.
angle. Determine the following:
b. Compute the maximum load carried by the seat angle only.
a. Depth
c. Compute the number of compression
of rivets block the two beams to opposite seat angle of the
required to fasten
same thickness to the web of W 610 x 156 girder having a web thickness of 12.7 mm while
that of the W 410 x 132 is 13.3 mm.
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

SOLUTION:
mm.
a. Considering the W Tension reinforcement
410 x 132 beam: consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
Shearing of 4for
rivets
both(double shear) and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
compression
Determine
R = As Ssthe following:
R = [
a. Depth
b. Ultimate ]
of 2compression block
π (22)
(103)(4)(2)
4 moment capacity of the beam
R = 313229 N
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Bearing on the 13.3 mm web (double shear)
R = 22(13.3)(4)(276)
R = 323030
contains N mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
2 – 25
Bearing on the 10 mm connecting angle (single shear)
a.R Depth
= 22(10)(8)(220)
b.R Ultimate
= 387200moment
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Safe load carried by the rivet connection on the connecting angle.
R = 313,229 N
b. Excess load tofor
beboth
carried by the seatand
compression angle
tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
P = 427000-313229
P=113,771 N
b. W
c. Considering the Ultimate moment
610 x 156 capacity
and the of the beam
seat angle:
c. rivet
Shearing of one Minimum
(singleand maximum tension steel area permitted by the code
shear)
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Problem
[
π (22)2
]
R = 3: A reinforced
(100) concrete beam has a width of 375 mm and effective depth of 650
2 reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
mm. Tension
R = 39154
contains 2 –N25 mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
Bearing on theDetermine
web of Wthe
610following:
x 56 (single shear)
R = 22(12.7)(220)
b.R Ultimate
= 61468 Nmoment capacity of the beam
Bearing on the seat angle (single shear)
R = 22(12.7)(220)
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

R = 61468
Safe capacity of one rivet = 39154 N
113771
for both= compression and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
No. of rivets needed
Determine39154
the following:
No. of rivets needed = 2.91 (Use 3 rivets)
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa


ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Example 5:
contains
The figure shows a W 2460
– 25 mm
x 97 Ø. Steel
beam covering
is riveted (measured
to a W from
610 x 125 theby
girder centroid
two 100ofxthe
90 bar) is 60 mm
x 10 mm angles withfor19both
mmcompression and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
diameter rivets.
For the shop-driven rivets that attached the angles to the beam.
a. Depth
Allowable shear of compression
stress = 80 MPablock
Allowable bearing stress
c. Minimum = 170 MPatension steel area permitted by the code
and maximum
For the field-driven rivets, riveted on the job.
Allowable
Problemshear4: A stress = 70 concrete
reinforced MPa beam has an effective depth of 600 mm and subjected to a
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Allowable bearing stress = 140 MPa
Web thickness:
Girdercontains
= 11.9 mm
2 – 25 mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
Beam for
= 11.4 mm
both compression and tension bars. Assume f’ c = 28 MPa and f y = (300 + x) MPa.
a. Determine the end reaction without exceeding the allowable resistance of the 8 field- driven
rivets in single shear.
b. Determine the end b. reaction
Ultimatewithout
momentexceeding thethe
capacity of allowable
beam bearing resistance of the min.
thickness of thec.connection
Minimum in and
which case thetension
maximum 10 mm steel
thickness of clip angle.
area permitted by the code
c. Determine the end reaction without exceeding the allowable bearing resistance of the web
thickness ofProblem
the beam4:onAthe
reinforced concrete
4 rivets in bearing.beam has an effective depth of 600 mm and subjected to a
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

SOLUTION: contains 2 – 25 mm Ø. Steel covering (measured R = from
158.8the
kNcentroid of the bar) is 60 mm
a. End reaction due to 8 fieldthedriven
Determine following: b. End reaction due to 8 rivets in
rivets in shear:
bearing
R = Aa.s Ss Depth
n of compression block
[πb.
]
(19)Ultimate moment capacity of the beam
2
R= c. Minimum R =by
(70)(8)and maximum tension steel area permitted Abthe
Sb code
n
4 R = 19(10)(140)(8)
R Problem R = 212,800
= 158,7764:NA reinforced concrete beam has an effective depth N and subjected to a
of 600 mm
ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

R = 121.8 kN R = A b Sb n
R = 11.4(19) (170)(4)
mm.toTension
c. End reaction due reinforcement consists of 6 – 28 mm Ø while compression reinforcement
4 rivets in R = 147,288 N
bearing on thecontains
beam: 2 – 25 mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm
R = 147.3 kN

ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa

Shear and Tension in

Bolted Connection
ID NO.: NAME: (Sample Problems)
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa


ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa


ID NO.: NAME:
Misamis University



Activity # 4
= 24 MPa and fy = (300 + x) MPa


ID NO.: NAME:

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Republic of the Philippines

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

Problem 3: A reinforced Activity

contains 2 – 25 mm Ø. Steel covering (measured from the centroid of the bar) is 60 mm

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block

CE 321C: Principles of Steel Design

Republic of the Philippines

CE A161: Design of Concrete Structures I

a. Depth of compression block