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Interdependence of Organisms

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KENNETH MARK WEVOYA

INDEPENDENCE OF ORGANISMS

The emphasis today’s lab was to explore the interdependence of organisms by performing an
experiment with lima bean plants and earthworms. This was started off by the question: “How can the
presence of one species benefit another in the same ecosystem?”. This was answered by stating that: “If
plants grow in soil containing worms, then the plant growth will be greater, because worms help
decompose organic matter and distribute it through the soil in a form that plants can use.” As identified
from the hypothesis, the independent variable in the worms (earthworms) and the dependent variable
is the plants and for this case is the lima bean plants.

In the experiment, the needed materials include:

 Two trays, 10 cm (4") deep  potting soil


 lima bean seeds, soaked overnight  location with sunlight or growth lights
 worms  graduated cylinder
 water  black marker
 ruler (with metric markings

Below are the steps that were taken, and they are listed in number form. They are not in a detailed from
but instead in general form.

Step 1: Gather Materials


Step 2: Prepare Two Trays of Lima Bean Plants
Step 3: Give the Plants Water and Light during Sprouting Time
Step 4: Measure the Heights of the Plants at the End of Week 1
Step 5: Add Six Worms to the Soil of the Experimental Group of Plants
Step 6: Measure the Heights of the Plants at the End of Week 3
Step 7: Measure the Heights of the Plants at the End of Week 5
Step 8: Check the Health of the Worms at the End of the Study
Step 9: Dispose of all material according to the direction of your teacher.

During the experiments, there were data collected. This was to record plant height growth after every
two weeks until the fifth week. The text in black represents the height of each plant after the above
period. The red writing represents the Average for each group and the red represent how tall the
experiment group was taller that the control group.
KENNETH MARK WEVOYA

As a conclusion, the hypothesis: “If plants grow in soil containing worms, then the plant growth will be
greater, because worms help decompose organic matter and distribute it through the soil in a form that
plants can use.” Was successfully supported because the after the 5-week period, the plant with worms
were taller that the one that were not having worms in them. I humbly request that you repeat the
same experiment to see if your inference will be supported. If it is not, you can write about you steps
you took to do the lab.

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