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    CP Lab08

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    Arbab shaikh
    This document discusses while, do-while, and for loops in C++. While loops check a condition before each iteration. Do-while loops check the condition after executing the code block at least once. For loops are used when the number of iterations is known in advance. The document provides syntax examples and explanations of each loop type, and exercises to practice using while, do-while, and for loops to print even numbers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CP Lab08

    Uploaded by

    Arbab shaikh
    18 views4 pages
    This document discusses while, do-while, and for loops in C++. While loops check a condition before each iteration. Do-while loops check the condition after executing the code block at least once. For loops are used when the number of iterations is known in advance. The document provides syntax examples and explanations of each loop type, and exercises to practice using while, do-while, and for loops to print even numbers.

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    Solve pdf share please mathematics book grade 8

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    This document discusses while, do-while, and for loops in C++. While loops check a condition before each iteration. Do-while loops check the condition after executing the code block at least once. For loops are used when the number of iterations is known in advance. The document provides syntax examples and explanations of each loop type, and exercises to practice using while, do-while, and for loops to print even numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views4 pages

    CP Lab08

    Uploaded by

    Arbab shaikh
    This document discusses while, do-while, and for loops in C++. While loops check a condition before each iteration. Do-while loops check the condition after executing the code block at least once. For loops are used when the number of iterations is known in advance. The document provides syntax examples and explanations of each loop type, and exercises to practice using while, do-while, and for loops to print even numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Practical 08

    While and Do-While Loop using C++

    Objectives
    • Understanding and getting familiar with conditional logic.
    • Understanding and implementing conditional control structure (While & Do-While loop) of C++.

    Tools
    • Code::Blocks (Version: 13.12) or Bloodshed Dev C++ (Version: 4, 5 or higher)

    Keywords: While Loop, Do-While Loop. Duration: 03 hours

    8.1 Introduction
    In C++, the three commonly used loop structures are for, while, and do-while. They all serve the purpose
    of repeating a block of code until a certain condition is met, but they differ in their syntax and the way
    they handle the condition evaluation. Let's take a look at each loop structure and their differences.

    8.1.1. For Loop


    The for loop is typically used when you know the number of iterations in advance or when you want to
    iterate over a range of values. It consists of three parts: initialization, condition, and
    increment/decrement.
    for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement) {
    // Code to be executed repeatedly
    }

    Syntax
    Here's an example that prints numbers from 1 to 5:
    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
    cout << i << " ";
    }
    // Output: 1 2 3 4 5
    In each iteration, the for loop executes the code inside the curly braces, updates the loop control variable
    (i in this case), and checks the condition. If the condition is true, the loop continues; otherwise, it
    terminates.

    8.1.2. While Loop

    The while loop C++ is a type of loop that will first evaluate a condition. If the condition is true, the
    program will run the code inside of the while loop. It will then go back and re-evaluate the
    condition. Every time the condition is true, the program will perform the code inside the loop.

    The while loop is used when the number of iterations is not known in advance, and it repeats until
    the given condition becomes false.
    Syntax

    The syntax of the while loop is:

    while (condition) {

    // body of the loop

    Here,

    A while loop evaluates the condition

    If the condition evaluates to true, the code inside the while loop is executed.

    The condition is evaluated again.

    This process continues until the condition is false.

    When the condition evaluates to false, the loop terminates.

    Here's an example that prints numbers from 1 to 5 using a while loop:

    int i = 1;

    while (i <= 5) {

    cout << i << " ";

    i++;

    // Output: 1 2 3 4 5
    The loop continues as long as the condition remains true. If the condition is initially false, the loop
    will never be executed.

    8.1.3. Do-While Loop

    The do...while loop is a variant of the while loop with one important difference: the body of
    do...while loop is executed once before the condition is checked.

    The do-while loop is similar to the while loop, but the condition is checked at the end of each
    iteration. This guarantees that the loop body is executed at least once.

    Syntax

    The syntax of the do-while loop is:

    do {

    // Code to be executed repeatedly

    } while (condition);

    Here's an example that prints numbers from 1 to 5 using a do-while loop:

    int i = 1;

    do {

    cout << i << " ";

    i++;

    } while (i <= 5);

    // Output: 1 2 3 4 5
    The loop body is executed first, and then the condition is evaluated. If the condition is true, the loop
    continues; otherwise, it terminates.

    In summary, the for loop is commonly used when the number of iterations is known, the while loop is
    used when the condition needs to be checked before the loop starts, and the do-while loop is useful
    when you want the loop body to execute at least once before the condition is checked.

    EXERCISE
    Problem Statement 01

    Write a difference between FOR, WHILE & DO-WHILE Loop.

    Problem Statement 02

    C++ program to print the first n even numbers using for, while and do-while loop.

    All three solutions will produce the same output, which is the first n even numbers. For example, if n
    is 5, the output will be: 2 4 6 8 10.

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