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    Loops in C

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    janlixalmendral
    Loops in C Programming Language There are three types of loops in C: for loops, while loops, and do-while loops. For loops allow repetitive execution of a block of code a specified number of times. The for loop syntax includes an initialization expression, condition expression, and update expression. Nested for loops allow looping within other loops, so the number of iterations is the product of each loop's iterations.

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    Loops in C

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    janlixalmendral
    20 views13 pages
    Loops in C Programming Language There are three types of loops in C: for loops, while loops, and do-while loops. For loops allow repetitive execution of a block of code a specified number of times. The for loop syntax includes an initialization expression, condition expression, and update expression. Nested for loops allow looping within other loops, so the number of iterations is the product of each loop's iterations.

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    Loops in C Programming Language There are three types of loops in C: for loops, while loops, and do-while loops. For loops allow repetitive execution of a block of code a specified number of times. The for loop syntax includes an initialization expression, condition expression, and update expression. Nested for loops allow looping within other loops, so the number of iterations is the product of each loop's iterations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views13 pages

    Loops in C

    Uploaded by

    janlixalmendral
    Loops in C Programming Language There are three types of loops in C: for loops, while loops, and do-while loops. For loops allow repetitive execution of a block of code a specified number of times. The for loop syntax includes an initialization expression, condition expression, and update expression. Nested for loops allow looping within other loops, so the number of iterations is the product of each loop's iterations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Loops in C Programming

    Language
    Loop
    -it is a block of statement that
    performs set of instructions. In loops
    Repeating particular portion of the
    program either a specified number of
    time or until a particular no of
    condition is being satisfied.
    C programming has three types of loops:

    1. for loop
    2. while loop
    3. do...while loo
    for loop
    A for loop is a repetition control structure that
    allows you to efficiently write a loop that needs
    to execute a specific number of times.
    In a program, for loop is generally used when
    number of iteration are known in advance. The
    body of the loop can be single statement or
    multiple statements.
    Syntax:
    for(exp1;exp2;exp3)
    {
    Statement;
    }

    Here exp1 is an initialization expression, exp2 is test expression or


    condition and exp3 is an update expression. Expression 1 is executed only
    once when loop started and used to initialize the loop variables. Condition
    expression generally uses relational and logical operators. And updation
    part executed only when after body of the loop is executed.

    or
    for(initialized; condition; increment/iteration)
    {
    Statement;
    }
    Here is the flow of control in a for loop −
    • The initialization step is executed first, and only
    once. This step allows you to declare and initialize
    any loop control variables. You are not required to
    put a statement here, as long as a semicolon
    appears.
    • Next, the condition is evaluated. If it is true, the
    body of the loop is executed. If it is false, the body
    of the loop does not execute and flow of control
    jumps to the next statement just after the for loop.
    • After the body of the for loop executes, the flow
    of control jumps back up to the increment
    statement. This statement can be left blank, as
    long as a semicolon appears after the condition.
    • The condition is now evaluated again. If it is
    true, the loop executes and the process repeats
    itself (body of loop, then increment step, and
    then again condition). After the condition
    becomes false, the for loop terminates.
    Example 1
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int x;
    for(x=1;x<10;i++)
    {
    Printf(“ %d ”, x);
    }
    }

    Output:-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    C nested for Loop
    Using a for loop within another for loop is said
    to be nested for loop. In nested for loop one or
    more statements can be included in the body of
    the loop. In nested for loop, the number of
    iterations will be equal to the number of
    iterations in the outer loop multiplies by the
    number of iterations in the inner loop.
    nested for Loop Syntax

    for (initialization ; test condition; ++ or --)


    {
    for (initialization; test condition; ++ or --)
    {
    .// inner for loop
    }
    .// outer for loop
    }
    Example:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int a, b;
    for(a = 1; a <= 5; a++)
    {
    for(b = 1; b <= 5; b++)
    {
    printf("%d ", b);
    }
    printf("\n");
    }
    }
    Lets take an example to understand this:
    //Create a program that will display: 123123

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int x,y;
    for(x=1;x<=2;x++)
    {
    for(y=1;y<=3;y++)
    printf(“%d”, y);
    }
    }

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