102184B RM ATCommands Released

AT Commands for
CX81801 SmartV.XX,
CX06833 SMXXD,
CX81300 SmartACF, and
CX06827 SCXXD
Modems
Reference Manual
Doc. No. 102184B

July 1, 2003
AT Commands for CX81801/CX06833/CX81300/CX06827 Modems Reference Manual
Revision Record
Revision Date Comments
B 7/1/2003 Rev. B release.
A 5/23/2003 Initial release.
© 2003 Conexant Systems, Inc.

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ii Conexant 102184B
Contents
Revision History.............................................................................................................................................xi
1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 Command Syntax ........................................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.2 Command Descriptions .................................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.1.3 Call Progress and Blacklisting Parameters..................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.4 ConfigurACE II for Windows Utility Program ................................................................................................. 1-2
1.2 Reference Documentation .............................................................................................................................................. 1-2
2 Syntax and Procedures.........................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Alphabet.......................................................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 DTE Commands Lines .................................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2.1 Command Line General Format...................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2.2 Command Line Editing ................................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.3 Command Line Echo ...................................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.4 Repeating a Command Line ........................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.5 Types of DTE Commands ............................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3 Basic Syntax Commands ................................................................................................................................................ 2-2
2.3.1 Basic Syntax Command Format ..................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3.2 S-Parameters.................................................................................................................................................. 2-3
2.4 Extended Syntax Commands .......................................................................................................................................... 2-4
2.4.1 Command Naming Rules................................................................................................................................ 2-4
2.4.2 Values............................................................................................................................................................. 2-4
Numeric Constants ................................................................................................................................. 2-4
String Constants..................................................................................................................................... 2-5
Compound Values .................................................................................................................................. 2-5
2.4.3 Action Commands .......................................................................................................................................... 2-5
Action Execution Command Syntax........................................................................................................ 2-5
Action Test Command Syntax ................................................................................................................ 2-6
2.4.4 Parameter Commands.................................................................................................................................... 2-6
Parameter Types..................................................................................................................................... 2-6
Parameter Set Command Syntax............................................................................................................ 2-7
Parameter Read Command Syntax......................................................................................................... 2-7
Parameter Test Command Syntax .......................................................................................................... 2-7
2.4.5 Additional Syntax Rules.................................................................................................................................. 2-7
Concatenating Commands after Extended Syntax Commands............................................................... 2-7
Concatenating Commands after Basic Format Commands .................................................................... 2-8
2.5 Issuing Commands......................................................................................................................................................... 2-8
102184B Conexant iii

2.6 Executing Commands..................................................................................................................................................... 2-8

2.6.1 Aborting Commands ...................................................................................................................................... 2-8
2.6.2 Handling of Invalid Numbers and S-Parameter Values .................................................................................. 2-9
2.7 Modem Responses......................................................................................................................................................... 2-9
2.7.1 Responses...................................................................................................................................................... 2-9
2.7.2 Extended Syntax Result Codes..................................................................................................................... 2-10
2.7.3 +<name>: <compound_value>Information Text Formats for Test Commands ............................................ 2-11
Range of Values.................................................................................................................................... 2-11
Compound Range of Values ................................................................................................................. 2-11
3 Data Command Set...............................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Command Guidelines...................................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Escape Code Sequence................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Data Commands ............................................................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.2.1 Generic Modem Control ................................................................................................................................. 3-2
Z - Soft Reset and Restore Profile.......................................................................................................... 3-2
+FCLASS - Select Active Service Class................................................................................................... 3-2
+VCID - Caller ID (CID)........................................................................................................................... 3-3
+VRID - Report Retrieved Caller ID (CID)............................................................................................... 3-4
\N - Operating Mode ............................................................................................................................... 3-5
I - Identification ...................................................................................................................................... 3-6
+GMI - Request Manufacturer Identification .......................................................................................... 3-7
+GMI9 - Request Conexant Identification............................................................................................... 3-7
+GMM - Request Model Identification.................................................................................................... 3-8
+GMR - Request Revision Identification ................................................................................................ 3-8
+GCAP - Request Complete Capabilities List.......................................................................................... 3-8
+GCI - Country of Installation................................................................................................................. 3-9
&F - Restore Factory Configuration (Profile)........................................................................................ 3-10
&T - Local Analog Loopback Test ........................................................................................................ 3-10
&Y - Designate a Default Reset Profile ................................................................................................. 3-11
&W - Store Current Configuration........................................................................................................ 3-11
&Zn=x - Store Telephone Number........................................................................................................ 3-12
%7 - Plug and Play Serial Number ....................................................................................................... 3-12
%8 - Plug and Play Vendor ID and Product Number ........................................................................... 3-13
**- Load Flash Memory........................................................................................................................ 3-14
3.2.2 DTE-Modem Interface commands................................................................................................................ 3-17
E - Command Echo............................................................................................................................... 3-17
Q - Quiet Results Codes Control........................................................................................................... 3-17
V - Result Code Form ........................................................................................................................... 3-18
W - Connect Message Control.............................................................................................................. 3-18
X - Extended Result Codes ................................................................................................................... 3-19
&C - RLSD (DCD) Option ..................................................................................................................... 3-24
&D - DTR Option .................................................................................................................................. 3-24
&K - Flow Control ................................................................................................................................. 3-25
&M - Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode Selection ............................................................................. 3-26
&Q - Sync/Async Mode ........................................................................................................................ 3-27
&R - RTS/CTS Option ........................................................................................................................... 3-28
iv Conexant 102184B
&S - DSR Override ............................................................................................................................... 3-28

&X - Select Synchronous Clock Source ............................................................................................... 3-29
+IPR - Fixed DTE Rate .......................................................................................................................... 3-30
+IFC - DTE-Modem Local Flow Control ................................................................................................ 3-31
+ILRR - DTE-Modem Local Rate Reporting ......................................................................................... 3-32
+IBC – In Band Commands .................................................................................................................. 3-34
3.2.3 Call Control................................................................................................................................................... 3-37
D - Dial.................................................................................................................................................. 3-37
T - Set Tone Dial Default....................................................................................................................... 3-40
P - Set Pulse Dial Default...................................................................................................................... 3-40
A - Answer ............................................................................................................................................ 3-40
H - Disconnect (Hang-Up) .................................................................................................................... 3-41
O - Return to On-Line Data Mode......................................................................................................... 3-42
L - Speaker Volume .............................................................................................................................. 3-43
M - Speaker Control ............................................................................................................................. 3-43
&G - Select Guard Tone........................................................................................................................ 3-44
&P - Select Pulse Dial Make/Break Ratio.............................................................................................. 3-44
&V - Display Current Configuration and Stored Profiles ...................................................................... 3-45
&V1 - Display Last Connection Statistics ............................................................................................. 3-46
\V - Single Line Connect Message Enable ............................................................................................ 3-47
%L - Report Line Signal Level.............................................................................................................. 3-48
%Q - Report Line Signal Quality........................................................................................................... 3-48
*B - Display Blacklisted Numbers ........................................................................................................ 3-48
*D - Display Delayed Numbers............................................................................................................. 3-49
–PPD= - Extension Pickup Notification through 16550 UART ............................................................. 3-49
–STE= - Set Telephony Extension......................................................................................................... 3-50
-TRV – Tip & Ring Voltage ................................................................................................................... 3-55
-TTE - Threshold Adjustments for Telephony Extension ...................................................................... 3-56
3.2.4 Modulation Control Commands ................................................................................................................... 3-57
+MS - Modulation Selection ................................................................................................................. 3-57
+MR - Modulation Reporting Control ................................................................................................... 3-59
%E - Enable/Disable Line Quality Monitor and Auto-Retrain or Fallback/Fall Forward ......................... 3-61
B - CCITT or Bell ................................................................................................................................... 3-62
3.2.5 Error Control Commands ............................................................................................................................. 3-63
+ES - Error Control and Synchronous Mode Selection ........................................................................ 3-63
+EB - Break Handling in Error Control Operation ................................................................................. 3-65
+ESR - Selective Repeat ....................................................................................................................... 3-65
+EFCS - 32-bit Frame Check Sequence ................................................................................................ 3-66
+ER - Error Control Reporting .............................................................................................................. 3-67
+ETBM - Call Termination Buffer Management .................................................................................... 3-69
\B - Transmit Break to Remote ............................................................................................................. 3-70
\K - Break Control ................................................................................................................................. 3-71
-K - MNP Extended Services ................................................................................................................ 3-72
3.2.6 Data Compression Commands..................................................................................................................... 3-73
+DS - Data Compression ...................................................................................................................... 3-73
+DS44 - V.44 Compression Select ....................................................................................................... 3-74
102184B Conexant v
+DR - Data Compression Reporting ..................................................................................................... 3-75

%C - Enable/Disable Data Compression............................................................................................... 3-77
3.2.7 V.8/V.8bis Commands.................................................................................................................................. 3-78
+A8E - V.8 and V.8bis Operation Controls ........................................................................................... 3-78
+A8I: - CI Signal Indication................................................................................................................... 3-79
3.2.8 Synchronous Access Mode Commands....................................................................................................... 3-80
+ESA - Configure Synchronous Access Submode ............................................................................... 3-80
+H - Enable/Disable RPI ....................................................................................................................... 3-82
+ITF - Transmit Flow Control Thresholds ............................................................................................. 3-83
3.2.9 Diagnostic Commands ................................................................................................................................. 3-84
#UD – Last Call Status Report.............................................................................................................. 3-84
%TT - PTT Test Command ................................................................................................................... 3-92
3.2.10 Compatibility Commands ............................................................................................................................. 3-93
&L - Leased Line Operation.................................................................................................................. 3-93
)M - Enable Cellular Power Level Adjustment ...................................................................................... 3-93
@M - Initial Cellular Power Level Setting ............................................................................................. 3-94
:E - Compromise Equalizer Enable Command ...................................................................................... 3-94
3.2.11 Fast Connect Commands.............................................................................................................................. 3-95
$F – Fast Connect Control .................................................................................................................... 3-95
3.2.12 V.92 +P and –Q Commands ......................................................................................................................... 3-96
+PCW - Call Waiting Enable.................................................................................................................. 3-96
+PMH - Modem-on-Hold Enable .......................................................................................................... 3-97
+PMHT – Modem-on-Hold Timer......................................................................................................... 3-98
+PMHR - Initiate Modem-on-Hold........................................................................................................ 3-99
+PIG - PCM Upstream Ignore............................................................................................................. 3-100
+PMHF - V.92 Modem-on-Hold Hook Flash ....................................................................................... 3-100
+PQC - V.92 Phase 1 and Phase 2 Control......................................................................................... 3-101
+PSS - Use Short Sequence............................................................................................................... 3-102
-QCPC - Force Full Startup Procedure Next Connection..................................................................... 3-103
-QCPS - Enable Quick Connect Profile Save....................................................................................... 3-103
3.3 S-Parameters.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-104
S - Read/Write S-Parameter ............................................................................................................... 3-104
3.3.1 Factory Defaults.......................................................................................................................................... 3-104
3.3.2 S-Parameter Definitions ............................................................................................................................. 3-106
S0 - Number of Rings to Auto-Answer............................................................................................... 3-106
S1 - Ring Counter............................................................................................................................... 3-106
S2 - Escape Character ........................................................................................................................ 3-106
S3 - Carriage Return Character .......................................................................................................... 3-106
S4 - Line Feed Character .................................................................................................................... 3-106
S5 - Backspace Character................................................................................................................... 3-107
S6 - Wait Time before Blind Dialing or for Dial Tone.......................................................................... 3-107
S7 - Wait Time for Carrier, Silence, or Dial Tone................................................................................ 3-107
S8 - Pause Time For Dial Delay .......................................................................................................... 3-108
S9 - Carrier Detect Response Time .................................................................................................... 3-108
S10 - Lost Carrier To Hang Up Delay ................................................................................................. 3-108
S11 - DTMF Tone Duration................................................................................................................. 3-108
vi Conexant 102184B
S12 - Escape Prompt Delay (EPD) ..................................................................................................... 3-109

S14 - General Bit Mapped Options Status .......................................................................................... 3-109
S16 - Test Mode Bit Mapped Options Status ..................................................................................... 3-109
S17 - Point Of Sale Options Selection ................................................................................................ 3-110
S19 - Reserved................................................................................................................................... 3-111
S20 - Reserved................................................................................................................................... 3-111
S21 - V.24/General Bit Mapped Options Status.................................................................................. 3-112
S22 - Speaker/Results Bit Mapped Options Status ............................................................................ 3-112
S24 - Sleep Inactivity Timer ............................................................................................................... 3-113
S25 - Delay To DTR Off ...................................................................................................................... 3-113
S26 - RTS to CTS Delay...................................................................................................................... 3-113
S27 - Bit Mapped Options Status ....................................................................................................... 3-114
S29 - Flash Dial Modifier Time ........................................................................................................... 3-115
S30 - Disconnect Inactivity Timer ...................................................................................................... 3-115
S36 - LAPM Failure Control................................................................................................................ 3-116
S38 - Delay Before Forced Hang Up ................................................................................................... 3-116
S39 - Flow Control Bit Mapped Options Status .................................................................................. 3-117
S46 - Data Compression Control........................................................................................................ 3-118
S48 - V.42 Negotiation Control .......................................................................................................... 3-118
S86 - Call Failure Reason Code .......................................................................................................... 3-119
S91 - PSTN Transmit Attenuation Level ............................................................................................. 3-120
S92 - Fax Transmit Attenuation Level................................................................................................. 3-120
S95 - Extended Result Codes Control ................................................................................................ 3-120
S210 – V.34 Symbol Rates................................................................................................................. 3-121
3.4 Result Codes............................................................................................................................................................... 3-122
4 Fax Class 1 and Fax Class 1.0 Commands............................................................................................4-1
4.1 Fax I/O Processing.......................................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 DTE-to-Modem Transmit Data Stream ........................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.2 Modem-to-DTE Receive Data Stream............................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1.3 Fax Mode Selection ........................................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1.4 Fax Origination ............................................................................................................................................... 4-3
4.1.5 Fax Answering ................................................................................................................................................ 4-3
4.1.6 Fax Control Transmission............................................................................................................................... 4-3
4.1.7 Fax Control Reception .................................................................................................................................... 4-3
4.1.8 Fax Data Transmission ................................................................................................................................... 4-4
4.1.9 Fax Data Reception......................................................................................................................................... 4-5
4.2 Commands and Parameters ........................................................................................................................................... 4-6
4.2.1 Mode Entry Commands.................................................................................................................................. 4-6
+FCLASS=1 - Select Facsimile Class 1 Mode ......................................................................................... 4-6
+FCLASS=1.0 - Select Facsimile Class 1.0 Mode ................................................................................... 4-6
4.2.2 Mode Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 4-6
102184B Conexant vii

+FAA - Auto Answer Enable.................................................................................................................... 4-6

+FAE - Auto Answer Enable .................................................................................................................... 4-7
+FTS - Transmit Silence ......................................................................................................................... 4-7
+FRS - Receive Silence........................................................................................................................... 4-8
+FTM - Transmit Facsimile ..................................................................................................................... 4-9
+FRM - Receive Facsimile .................................................................................................................... 4-10
+FTH - Transmit Data with HDLC Framing ........................................................................................... 4-11
+FRH - Receive Data with HDLC Framing............................................................................................. 4-12
4.2.3 Service Class 1 Parameters.......................................................................................................................... 4-13
+FAR - Adaptive Reception Control ...................................................................................................... 4-13
+FCL - Carrier Loss Timeout ................................................................................................................ 4-14
+FDD - Double Escape Character Replacement.................................................................................... 4-15
+FIT - DTE Inactivity Timeout ............................................................................................................... 4-16
+FPR - Fixed DTE Rate ......................................................................................................................... 4-17
+FMI? - Request Manufacturer Identification....................................................................................... 4-18
+FMM? - Request Model Identification ................................................................................................ 4-18
+FMR? - Request Revision Identification ............................................................................................. 4-18
+FLO - Flow Control.............................................................................................................................. 4-19
4.3 Examples ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4-19
5 Voice Commands .................................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Voice Commands Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.1.1 <DLE> Shielded Event Codes Sent to the DTE ............................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.2 <DLE> Shielded Codes Sent to the Modem (DCE) ......................................................................................... 5-3
5.2 Voice Commands............................................................................................................................................................ 5-4
5.2.1 Configuration Commands............................................................................................................................... 5-4
+FCLASS=8 - Select Voice Mode............................................................................................................ 5-4
+VNH - Automatic Hang-up Control ....................................................................................................... 5-4
5.2.2 Voice Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 5-5
+VIP - Voice Initialize All Parameters ..................................................................................................... 5-5
+VRX - Start Modem Receive (Record).................................................................................................. 5-5
+VTR - Start Voice Transmission and Reception (Voice Duplex)........................................................... 5-6
+VTS - Send Voice Tone(s) .................................................................................................................... 5-7
+VTX - Start Modem Transmit (Playback).............................................................................................. 5-9
+VGR - Voice Gain Receive (Record Gain) ............................................................................................. 5-9
+VGT - Voice Gain Transmit (Playback Volume) .................................................................................. 5-10
+VIT - Voice Inactivity Timer (DTE/Modem)......................................................................................... 5-11
+VLS - Analog Source/Destination Selection ....................................................................................... 5-11
+VRA - Ringback Goes Away Timer ..................................................................................................... 5-15
+VRN - Ringback Never Appeared Timer ............................................................................................. 5-16
+VSD - Silence Detection (Quiet and Silence) ...................................................................................... 5-17
+VSM - Compression Method Selection .............................................................................................. 5-18
+VTD - Beep Tone Duration Timer........................................................................................................ 5-19
+VDR - Distinctive Ring........................................................................................................................ 5-20
+VDT - Control Tone Cadence Reporting ............................................................................................. 5-21
+VPR - Select DTE/Modem Interface Rate (Turn Off Autobaud) .......................................................... 5-22
5.2.3 Speakerphone Commands ........................................................................................................................... 5-23
viii Conexant 102184B

+VSP - Speakerphone ON/OFF ............................................................................................................. 5-23

+VDX - Speakerphone Duplex Mode .................................................................................................... 5-24
+VGM - Microphone Gain..................................................................................................................... 5-25
+VGS - Speaker Gain ............................................................................................................................ 5-26
102184B Conexant ix
Tables
Table 3-1. Upload Messages............................................................................................................................................. 3-15
Table 3-2. Result Codes.................................................................................................................................................... 3-21
Table 3-3. Supported V.80 Commands............................................................................................................................. 3-35
Table 3-4. +MS Command Supported Rates .................................................................................................................... 3-57
Table 3-5. AT#UD Last Call Status Report Format............................................................................................................ 3-87
Table 3-6. Call Setup Result Codes................................................................................................................................... 3-88
Table 3-7. Multimedia Modes ........................................................................................................................................... 3-88
Table 3-8. DTE-DCE modes .............................................................................................................................................. 3-88
Table 3-9. V.34 INFO bit report......................................................................................................................................... 3-88
Table 3-10. gstnModulationSchemeActive from 3.7.2/V.58 ............................................................................................. 3-89
Table 3-11. errorControl Active from 3.5.2/V.58 .............................................................................................................. 3-89
Table 3-12. compressionActive from 3.2.2/V.58 .............................................................................................................. 3-89
Table 3-13. callCleared codes from 3.6.4/V.58-1994 ....................................................................................................... 3-90
Table 3-14. Completed Data Call, with some errors and rate retrain during the call ........................................................ 3-91
Table 3-15. S-Parameter Summary ................................................................................................................................ 3-105
Table 3-16. Result Code Definitions ............................................................................................................................... 3-123
Table 4-1. Fax Class 1 and Fax Class 1.0 Commands......................................................................................................... 4-2
Table 4-2. Fax Class 1 and Fax Class 1.0 Modulation Modes and Rates ............................................................................ 4-9
Table 4-3. Inactivity Timer Start and Stop Events............................................................................................................. 4-16
Table 4-4. Fax Class 1 Calling Sequence (Transmitting a Single Page)............................................................................ 4-20
Table 4-5. Fax Class 1 Answering Sequence (Receiving a Single Page)........................................................................... 4-21
Table 5-1. Voice Commands............................................................................................................................................... 5-1
Table 5-2. Supported <DLE> Shielded Codes Sent to the DTE ........................................................................................... 5-2
Table 5-3. Supported <DLE> Shielded Codes Sent to the Modem (DCE) ........................................................................... 5-3
Table 5-4. +VNH Command Behavior ................................................................................................................................. 5-4
Table 5-5. +VLS Command Options ................................................................................................................................. 5-13
Table 5-6. Events Detectable in the Voice Mode per V.253 .............................................................................................. 5-14
x Conexant 102184B
Revision History
Incorporated in Doc. No. 102184B
1. Section 3.2.1, Revised ** command description.
2. Section 3.2.4: Deleted %U command description.
3. Section 3.2.11, Revised %F command description.
4. Table 3-15: Added S17 row.
Incorporated in Doc. No. 102184A

Initial release.
102184B Conexant xi
This page is intentionally blank.
xii Conexant 102184B

1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
This manual describes the host command and responses for the following Conexant
modem families:
CX81801 SmartV.XX Modem
CX06833 SMXXD Modem
CX81300 SmartACF Modem
CX06827 SCXXD Modem
The commands and responses are implemented in controller firmware for specific
modem models. Additional configuration and implementation information is available in
release notes and/or readme files that accompany product firmware release.
The descriptions in this manual apply to all commands and parameters that may be
supported by different modem models.
1.1.1 Command Syntax

The fundamental DTE interface command syntax is described in Section 2.
1.1.2 Command Descriptions

Commands are grouped into the following categories:
Syntax and procedures Section 2
Data commands Section 3
Fax Class 1 and Fax Class 1.0 commands Section 4
Voice/Audio commands Section 5
1.1.3 Call Progress and Blacklisting Parameters

The SmartACF, SmartACFL, and SCXXD modem MCU firmware may be provided
either in reconfigurable form or preconfigured form. Consult the specific firmware
release notes for exact configuration information.
Reconfigurable Form. The modem MCU firmware can be configured for operation in
specific countries by the PC-compatible ConfigurACE II program. The call progress and
blacklisting parameters described in the ConfigurACE II User's Manual can be altered
and loaded for a number of countries by this program.
Preconfigured Form. Specific MCU firmware configurations may be released that can
be directly installed without requiring the use of ConfigurACE II.
102184B Conexant 1-1

1.1.4 ConfigurACE II for Windows Utility Program

The PC-based ConfigurACE II for Windows utility program allows the OEM to
customize SmartACF and SmartACFL modem firmware to suit specific application and
country requirements. ConfigurACE II for Windows allows programming of functions
such as:
• Loading of multiple sets of country parameters
• Loading of NVRAM factory profiles
• Call progress and blacklisting parameters
• Entry of S parameter maximum/minimum/default values
• Limitation of transmit levels
• Modification of factory default values
• Customization of the ATI4 response
• Customization of fax OEM messages
• Enabling of Telephony Extension features
• Direct Mode
This program modifies the hex object code which can be programmed directly into the
system Flash ROM. Lists of the generated parameters can be displayed or printed.
Conexant-provided country parameter files allow a complete set of country-specific call
progress and blacklisting parameters to be selected.
Refer to the ConfigurACE II for Windows software for a detailed description of
capabilities and the operating procedure.
1.2 Reference Documentation
Document Title Document No.

CX81300 SmartACF Modem Data Sheet 100488
CX06827 SCXXD Modem Device Set Data Sheet 101098
CX06833 SMXXD Modem Device Set Data Sheet 101840
CX81801-3x SmartV.XX Modem with 128-Pin TQFP Data Sheet 101898
CX81801-7x/8x SmartV.XX Modem with 128-Pin TQFP Data Sheet 102199
CX81801-4x SmartV.XX Modem with 28-Pin CTLGA Data Sheet 102025
CX81801-9x SmartV.XX-V.92 Modem with 28-Pin CTLGA Data Sheet 102179
1-2 Conexant 102184B

2 Syntax and Procedures
The command and response syntax and procedures generally conform to referenced
recommendations and standards. Since these recommendations and standards describe
characteristics universal to a large installed base of modems to a maximum degree, there
may be syntax and procedural differences due to extensions and behavioral differences in
implemented commands, parameters, and responses beyond that described in these
recommendations and standards.
The syntax and procedures described in this section are based on V.250 and V.253 with
additional information included for implemented extensions, behavioral differences
beyond V.250, and legacy commands.
2.1 Alphabet
The T.50 International Alphabet 5 (IA5) is used in this document. Only the low-order
seven bits of each character are significant to the modem; any eighth or higher-order
bit(s), if present, are ignored for the purpose of identifying commands and parameters.
Lower-case characters are considered identical to their upper-case equivalents when
received by the modem from the DTE. Result codes from the modem are in upper case.
2.2 DTE Commands Lines

Words enclosed in <angle brackets> are references to syntactical elements. The brackets
are not used when the words appear in a command line, the brackets are not used. Words
enclosed in [square brackets] represent optional items which may be omitted from the
command line at the specified point. The square brackets are not used when the words
appear in the command line. Other characters that appear in syntax descriptions must as
included as shown.
Any modem responses are mentioned in terms of their alphabetic format; the actual
response issued will depend on the setting of parameters that affect response formats,
e.g., Q and V commands (see 2.7).
2.2.1 Command Line General Format

A command line is made up of three elements: the prefix, the body, and the termination
character.
The command line prefix consists of the characters "AT" or "at" or, to repeat the
execution of the previous command line, the characters "A/" or "a/".
The body is made up of individual commands described in this document. Space
characters (IA5 2/0) are ignored and may be used freely for formatting purposes, unless
they are embedded in numeric or string constants. The termination character may not
appear in the body. The modem can accept at least 50 characters in the body.
The termination character may be selected by a user option (parameter S3), the default
being CR.

2.2.2 Command Line Editing

The character defined by parameter S5 (default, BS) is interpreted as a request from the
DTE to the modem to delete the previous character. Any control characters (IA5 0/0
through 1/15, inclusive) that remain in the command line after receipt of the termination
character are ignored by the modem.
The modem checks characters from the DTE first to see if they match the termination
character (S3), then the editing character (S5), before checking for other characters. This
ensures that these characters will be properly recognized even if they are set to values
that the modem uses for other purposes. If S3 and S5 are set to the same value, a
matching character will be treated as matching S3 (S3 is checked before S5).
2.2.3 Command Line Echo

The modem may echo characters received from the DTE during command state and
online command state back to the DTE, depending on the setting of the E command. If
enabled, characters received from the DTE are echoed in the same format as received.
Invalid characters in the command line or incomplete or improperly-formed command
line prefixes may not be echoed.
2.2.4 Repeating a Command Line

If the prefix "A/" or "a/" is received, the modem immediately executes once again the
body of the preceding command line. No editing is possible, and no termination character
is necessary. A command line may be repeated multiple times in this manner. Responses
to the repeated command line are issued using format of the original command line. If
"A/" is received before any command line has been executed, the preceding command
line is assumed to have been empty (that results in an OK result code).
2.2.5 Types of DTE Commands

There are two types of commands: action commands and parameter commands.
Commands of either type may be included in command lines, in any order.
Action commands may be "executed" (to invoke a particular function of the equipment,
which generally involves more than the simple storage of a value for later use), or
"tested" (to determine whether or not the equipment implements the action command,
and, if subparameters are associated with the action, the ranges of subparameter values
that are supported).
Parameters may be "set" (to store a value or values for later use), "read" (to determine the
current value or values stored), or "tested" (to determine whether or not the equipment
implements the parameter, and the ranges of values supported).
2.3 Basic Syntax Commands
2.3.1 Basic Syntax Command Format

The format of Basic Syntax commands, except for the D and S commands, is as follows:
<command>[<number>]

where <command> is either a single character, or the "&" character followed by a single
character per V.250. In addition, <command> can be the "%" character followed by a
single character, the "*" character followed by a single character, or the "^" character
followed by a single character.
<number> may be a string of one or more characters from "0" through "9" representing a
decimal integer value. Commands that expect a <number> are noted in the description of
the command. If a command expects <number> and it is missing (<command> is
immediately followed in the command line by another <command> or the termination
character), the value "0" is assumed. If a command does not expect a <number> and a
number is present, an ERROR is generated. All leading "0"s in <number> are ignored by
the modem.
Additional commands may follow a command (and associated parameter, if any) on the
same command line without any character required for separation. The actions of some
commands cause the remainder of the command line to be ignored (e.g., A).
See the D command for details on the format of the information that follows it.
2.3.2 S-Parameters
Commands that begin with the letter "S" are known as "S-parameters". The number
following the "S" indicates the "parameter number" being referenced. If the number is not
recognized as a valid parameter number, an ERROR result code is issued.
Immediately following this number, either a "?" or "=" character must appear. "?" is used
to read the current value of the indicated S-parameter; "=" is used to set the S-parameter
to a new value.
S<parameter_number>?
S<parameter_number>=[<value>]
If the "=" is used, the new value to be stored in the S-parameter is specified in decimal
following the "=". If no value is given (i.e., the end of the command line occurs or the
next command follows immediately), the S-parameter specified may be set to 0, or an
ERROR result code issued and the stored value left unchanged. The ranges of acceptable
values are given in the description of each S-parameter.
If the "?" is used, the modem transmits a single line of information text to the DTE. The
text portion of this information text consists of exactly three characters, giving the value
of the S-parameter in decimal, with leading zeroes included.

2.4 Extended Syntax Commands
2.4.1 Command Naming Rules

Both actions and parameters have names, which are used in the related commands.
Names always begin with the character "+". Following the "+", from one to 16 additional
characters appear in the command name. These characters will be selected from the
following set:
A through Z (IA5 4/1 through 5/10)
0 through 9 (IA5 3/0 through 3/9)
! (IA5 2/1)
% (IA5 2/5)
- (IA5 2/13)
. (IA5 2/14)
/ (IA5 2/15)
: (IA5 3/10)
_ (IA5 5/15)
The first character following the "+" is an alphabetic character in the range of "A"
through "Z". This first character generally implies the application in which a command is
used (e.g., F for Fax or V for voice).
The modem considers lower-case characters to be the same as their upper-case
equivalents.
2.4.2 Values
When subparameters are associated with the execution of an action, or when setting a
parameter, the command may include specification of values. This is indicated by the
appearance of <value> in the descriptions below.
<value> consists of either a numeric constant or a string constant.
Numeric Constants
Numeric constants are expressed in decimal, hexadecimal, or binary.
Decimal numeric constants consist of a sequence of one or more of the characters "0"
through "9", inclusive.
Hexadecimal numeric constants consist of a sequence of one or more of the characters
"0" through "9", inclusive, and "A" through "F" inclusive. The characters "A" through
"F" represent the equivalent decimal values 10 through 15.
Binary numeric constants consist of a sequence of one or more of the characters "0" and
"1".
In all numeric constants, the most significant digit is specified first. Leading "0"
characters are ignored by the modem. No spaces, hyphens, periods, commas, parentheses,
or other generally-accepted numeric formatting characters are permitted in numeric
constants; note in particular that no "H" suffix is appended to the end of hexadecimal
constants.

String Constants
String constants consist of a sequence of displayable IA5 characters, each in the range
from 2/0 to 7/15, inclusive, except for the characters ‘"’ (IA5 2/2) and "\" (IA5 5/12).
String constants are bounded at the beginning and end by the double-quote character (‘"’,
IA5 2/2).
Any character value may be included in the string by representing it as a backslash ("\")
character followed by two hexadecimal digits. For example, "\0D" is a string consisting
of the single character <CR> (IA5 0/13). If the "\" character itself is to be represented in a
string, it is encoded as "\5C". The double-quote character, used as the beginning and
ending string delimiter, is represented within a string constant as "\22".
A "null" string constant, or a string constant of zero length, is represented by two
adjacent delimiters ("").
Compound Values
Actions may have more than one subparameter associated with them, and parameters
may have more than one value. These are known as "compound values", and their
treatment is the same in both actions and parameters.
A compound value consists of any combination of numeric and string values (as defined
in the description of the action or parameter). The comma character must be included as a
separator, before the second and all subsequent values in the compound value. If a value
is not specified (i.e., defaults assumed), the required comma separator must be specified;
however, trailing comma characters may be omitted if all associated values are also
omitted.
2.4.3 Action Commands
Action Execution Command Syntax

There are two general types of action commands: those that have associated subparameter
values that affect only that invocation of the command, and those that have no
subparameters.
If subparameters are associated with a command, the definition of the action command
indicates, for each subparameter, whether the specification of a value for that
subparameter is mandatory or optional. For optional subparameters, the definition
indicates the assumed (default) value for the subparameter if no value is specified for that
subparameter; the assumed value may be either a previous value (i.e., the value of an
omitted subparameter remains the same as the previous invocation of the same command,
or is determined by a separate parameter or other mechanism), or a fixed value (e.g., the
value of an omitted subparameter is assumed to be zero). Generally, the default value for
numeric subparameters is 0, and the default value for string subparameters is "" (empty
string).
The following syntax is used for actions that have no subparameters:
+<name>

The following syntax is used for actions that have one subparameter:
+<name>[=<value>]
The following syntax is used for actions that have two or more subparameters:
+<name>[=<compound_value>]
For actions that accept subparameters, if all subparameters are defined as being optional,
and the default values for all subparameters are satisfactory, the data terminal equipment
(DTE) may use the first syntax above (i.e., omit the "=" from the action execution
command as well as all of the subparameter value string).
If all other relevant criteria are met (e.g., the modem is in the proper state), the command
is executed with any indicated subparameters. If <name> is not recognized, the modem
issues the ERROR result code and terminates processing of the command line. An
ERROR is also generated if a subparameter is specified for an action that does not accept
subparameters, if too many subparameters are specified, if a mandatory subparameter is
not specified, if a value is specified of the wrong type, or if a value is specified that is not
within the supported range.
Action Test Command Syntax

The DTE may test if an action command is implemented in the modem by using the
syntax:
+<name>=?
If the modem does not recognize the indicated name, it returns an ERROR result code
and terminates processing of the command line. If the modem does recognize the action
name, it returns an OK result code. If the named action accepts one or more
subparameters, the modem sends an information text response to the DTE, prior to the
OK result code, specifying the values supported by the modem for each such
subparameter, and possibly additional information. The format of this information text is
defined for each action command.
2.4.4 Parameter Commands
Parameter Types
Parameters may be defined as "read-only" or "read-write". "Read-only" parameters are
used to provide status or identifying information to the DTE, but cannot be set by the
DTE; attempting to set their value is an error. In some cases (specified in the description
of the individual parameter), the modem may ignore attempts to set the value of such
parameters rather than respond with an ERROR result code, if the continued correct
operation of the interface between the modem and DTE will not be affected by such
action. Read-only parameters may be read and tested.
"Read-write" parameters may be set by the DTE, to store a value or values for later use.
Read-write parameters may be set, read, and tested.
Parameters may take either a single value, or multiple (compound) values. Each value
may be either numeric or string; the definition of the parameter will specify the type of
value for each subparameter. Attempting to store a string value in a numeric parameter,
or a numeric value in a string parameter, is an error.

Parameter Set Command Syntax

The definition of the parameter indicates, for each value, whether the specification of that
value is mandatory or optional. For optional values, the definition indicates the assumed
(default) value if none is specified; the assumed value may be either a previous value
(i.e., the value of an omitted subparameter retains its previous value), or a fixed value
(e.g., the value of an omitted subparameter is assumed to be zero). Generally, the default
value for numeric parameters is 0, and the default value for string parameters is "" (empty
string).
The following syntax is used for parameters that accept a single value:
+<name>=[<value>]
The following syntax is used for parameters that accept more than one value:
+<name>=[<compound_value>]
For each implemented parameter, if all mandatory values are specified, and all values are
valid according to the definition of the parameter, the specified values are stored. If
<name> is not recognized, one or more mandatory values are omitted, or one or more
values are of the wrong type or outside the permitted range, the modem issues the
ERROR result code and terminates processing of the command line. An ERROR is also
generated if too many values are specified. In case of an error, all previous values of the
parameter are unaffected.
Parameter Read Command Syntax

The DTE may determine the current value or values stored in a parameter by using the
following syntax:
+<name>?
The modem responds by sending the current values stored for the parameter to the DTE
in an information text response. The format of this response is described in the definition
of the parameter. Generally, the values are sent in the same form in which they would be
issued by the DTE in a parameter setting command; if multiple values are supported, they
will generally be separated by commas, as in a parameter setting command.
Parameter Test Command Syntax

The DTE may test if a parameter is implemented in the modem, and determine the
supported values, by using the syntax:
+<name>=?
If the modem does not recognize the indicated name, it returns an ERROR result code
and terminates processing of the command line. If the modem does recognize the
parameter name, it returns an information text response to the DTE, followed by an OK
result code. The information text response indicates the values supported by the modem
for each such subparameter, and possibly additional information. The format of this
information text is defined for each parameter.
2.4.5 Additional Syntax Rules
Concatenating Commands after Extended Syntax Commands

Additional commands may follow an extended-syntax command on the same command
line if a semicolon (";") is inserted after the preceding extended command as a separator.

The semicolon is not necessary when the extended syntax command is the last command
on the command line.
Concatenating Commands after Basic Format Commands

Extended syntax commands may appear on the same command line after a basic syntax
command without a separator, in the same manner as concatenation of basic syntax
commands.
2.5 Issuing Commands

All characters in a command line must be issued at the same data rate, and with the
same parity and format.
The modem will ignore any command line that is not properly terminated. The modem
may consider 30 seconds of mark idle time between any two characters as an improperly
terminated command line. In this case the modem may or may not generate an ERROR
message. The modem will ignore any characters received from the DTE that are not part
of a properly-formatted command line.
If the maximum number of characters that the modem can accept in the body is exceeded,
an ERROR result code is generated after the command line is terminated.
The DTE will not begin issuing a subsequent command line until at least one-tenth of a
second has elapsed after receipt of the entire result code issued by the modem in response
to the preceding command line.
2.6 Executing Commands

Upon receipt of the termination character, the modem commences execution of the
commands in the command line in the order received from the DTE. Should execution of
a command result in an error, or a character be not recognized as a valid command,
execution is terminated, the remainder of the command line is ignored, and the ERROR
result code is issued. Otherwise, if all commands execute correctly, only the result code
associated with the last command is issued; result codes for preceding commands are
suppressed. If no commands appear in the command line, the OK result code is issued.
2.6.1 Aborting Commands

Some action commands that require time to execute may be aborted while in progress;
these are explicitly noted in the description of the command. Aborting of commands is
accomplished by the transmission from the DTE to the modem of any character. A single
character is sufficient to abort the command in progress; however, characters transmitted
during the first 125 milliseconds after transmission of the termination character are
ignored (to allow for the DTE to append additional control characters such as line feed
after the command line termination character). To ensure that the aborting character is
recognized by the modem, it should be sent at the same rate as the preceding
command line; the modem may ignore characters sent at other rates. When such an
aborting event is recognized by the modem, the modem terminates the command in
progress and returns an appropriate result code to the DTE, as specified for the particular
command.

2.6.2 Handling of Invalid Numbers and S-Parameter Values

The modem reacts to undefined numbers and S-parameter values in one of three ways:
1. Issue the ERROR result code, and leave the previous value of the parameter
unchanged;
2. Issue the OK result code, and leave the previous value of the parameter unchanged;
or,
3. Issue the OK result code, and set the parameter value to the valid value nearest to
that specified in the command line.
The description of each command specifies which of these three techniques is used to
handle invalid parameter values for that command or parameter.
2.7 Modem Responses

While in command state and online command state, the modem will issue responses
using the same rate, word length, and parity as the most recently received DTE command
line. In the event that no DTE command has yet been received, rate, word length, and
parity used will depend on the capabilities of the modem.
When the modem transitions from the command state or online command state to the
online data state, the result code CONNECT should be issued at the bit rate and parity
used during the command state. When the modem transitions from the online data state to
the command state or online command state, the result codes should be issued at the bit
rate used during the online data state. Thereafter, any unsolicited result codes should use
the bit rate and parity of the last command line issued by the DTE to the modem.
The characters of a response will be contiguous, with no more than 100 milliseconds of
mark idle issued between characters in addition to stop elements.
2.7.1 Responses
There are two types of responses that may be issued by the modem: information text and
result codes.
Information Text. Information text responses consist of three parts: a header,
information text, and a trailer:
1. The characters transmitted for the header are determined by the V command.
2. The trailer consists of two characters, being the character having the ordinal value of
parameter S3 followed by the character having the ordinal value of parameter S4.
3. Information text usually consists of a single line; information text returned in
response to some commands may contain multiple lines, and the text may therefore
include CR, LF, and other formatting characters to improve readability.
Result Code Parts. Result codes consist of three parts: a header, the result text, and a
trailer.
1. The characters transmitted for the header and trailer are determined by the V
command setting.
2. The result text may be transmitted as a number or as a string, also depending on a the
V command setting.

Result Code Types. There are three types of result codes: final, intermediate, and
unsolicited. Result codes are described in Section 3.4.
1. A final result code indicates the completion of a full modem action and a ability to
accept new commands from the DTE.
2. An intermediate result code is a report of the progress of an modem action. The
CONNECT result code is an intermediate result code. In the case of a dialing or
answering command, the modem switches from command state to online data state,
and issues a CONNECT result code. This is an intermediate result code for the
modem because it cannot accept commands from the DTE while in online data state.
When the modem switches back to the command state it then issues a final result
code (such as OK or NO CARRIER).
3. Unsolicited result codes (such as RING) indicate the occurrence of an event not
directly associated with the issuance of a command from the DTE.
2.7.2 Extended Syntax Result Codes

Extended syntax result codes may be issued in response to either basic or extended
commands, or both. The appropriate responses are specified in the definitions of the
commands, the responses, or both.
The general format of extended syntax result codes is the same as result codes defined in
TIA-602 with regard to headers and trailers. The characters specified in S-parameters S3
and S4 are used in headers and trailers of extended syntax result codes as they are in
basic format result codes. The setting of the V command affects the headers and trailers
associated with extended syntax result codes in the same manner as basic format result
codes; however, unlike basic format result codes, extended syntax result codes have no
numeric equivalent, and are always issued in alphabetic form.
Extended syntax result codes are subject to suppression by the Q1 command, as with
basic format result codes. The issuance of extended syntax result codes are not be
affected by the setting of the X command.
Extended syntax result codes may be either final, intermediate, or unsolicited; the type
being indicated in the definition of the result code.
Extended syntax result codes are prefixed by the "+" character to avoid duplication of
basic format result codes specified in TIA-602. Following the "+" character, the name of
the result code appears; result code names follow the same rules as command names.
Extended syntax result codes may include the reporting of values. The definition of the
result code specifies whether or not values are appended to the result code, and, if so,
how many, their types, and their assumed default values if omitted.
Data/voice Modes. When no values are to be reported, the result code appears in the
simplest form:
+<name>
If a single value is to be reported, the form of the result code is:
+<name>: <value>
A single space character separates the colon character from the <value>; no space
appears between the result code name and the colon. If multiple values are to be reported
with the result code, the form is:
+<name>: <compound_value>

Fax Modes. If a single value is to be reported, the form of the result code is:
<value> or (<value>)
2.7.3 +<name>: <compound_value>Information Text Formats for Test Commands

In general, the format of information text returned by extended syntax commands is
described in the definition of the command.
The modem may insert intermediate <CR> characters in very long information text
responses in order to avoid overrunning DTE receive buffers. If intermediate <CR>
characters are included, the modem does not include the character sequences "0 <CR>"or
"OK<CR>", so that DTE can avoid false detection of the end of these information text
responses.
Range of Values
When the action accepts a single numeric subparameter, or the parameter accepts only
one numeric value, the set of supported values may be presented in the information text
as an ordered list of values. The list is preceded by a left parenthesis (() , and is followed
by a right parenthesis ()). If only a single value is supported, it appears between the
parentheses. If more than one value is supported, then the values may be listed
individually, separated by comma characters, or, when a continuous range of values is
supported, by the first value in the range, followed by a hyphen character (-), followed by
the last value in the range. The specification of single values and ranges of values may be
intermixed within a single information text. In all cases, the supported values are
indicated in ascending order.
For example, the following are some examples of value range indications:
(0) Only the value 0 is supported.
(1,2,3) The values 1, 2, and 3 are supported.
(1-3) The values 1 through 3 are supported.
(0,4,5,6,9,11,12) The several listed values are supported.
(0,4-6,9,11-12) An alternative expression of the above list.
Compound Range of Values

When the action accepts more than one subparameter, or the parameter accepts more than
one value, the set of supported values is presented as a list of the parenthetically-enclosed
value range strings described above, separated by commas. For example, the information
text in response to testing an action that accepts three subparameters, and supports
various ranges for each of them, could appear as follows:
(0),(1-3),(0,4-6,9,11-12)
This indicates that the first subparameter accepts only the value 0, the second accepts any
value from 1 through 3 inclusive, and the third subparameter accepts any of the values 0,
4, 5, 6, 9, 11, or 12.


3 Data Command Set
3.1 Command Guidelines

The commands used to control and report modem operation in data modem mode are
defined in this section.
The Data Modem Mode commands and responses described in this section are applicable
when command +FCLASS=0. (See Section 3.2.1 for the definition of the FCLASS
command.)
The default values are typical of a fully configured modem supporting all data rates and
options. The actual default value is dependent upon installed modem firmware and
country specific parameters.
Commands are accepted by the modem once the previous command has been fully
executed, which is normally indicated by the return of an appropriate result code.
Execution of commands D and A, either as a result of a direct command or a re-execute
command, will be aborted if another character is entered before completion of the
handshake.
3.1.1 Escape Code Sequence

When the modem has established a connection and has entered on-line data mode, it is
possible to break into the data transmission in order to issue further commands to the
modem in an on-line command mode. This is achieved by the DTE sending to the modem
a sequence of three ASCII characters specified by register S2. The default character is '+'.
The maximum time allowed between receipt of the last character of the three escape
character sequence from the DTE and sending of the OK result code to the DTE is
controlled by the S12 register.
3.2 Data Commands

The modem will respond to the commands detailed below. Parameters applicable to each
command are listed with the command description. The defaults shown for each
configuration command are those used in the Conexant factory profile 0.

3.2.1 Generic Modem Control
Z - Soft Reset and Restore Profile

This command causes the modem to perform a soft reset and restore (recall) the
configuration profile. If no <value> is specified, zero is assumed.
Syntax
Z<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected profile.
0 Soft reset and restore stored profile 0.
1 Soft reset and restore stored profile 1.
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0 or 1.
ERROR Otherwise.
+FCLASS - Select Active Service Class

This command selects the active service class (mode).
Syntax
+FCLASS=<mode>
Defined Values
<mode> Decimal number which corresponds to the selected service
class.
0 Select Data Mode (Section 3). (Default.)
1 Select Facsimile Class 1 Mode. (Section 4).
1.0 Select Facsimile Class 1.0 Mode. (Section 4).
8 Select Voice Mode. (Section 5).
10 Reserved.
Result Codes
OK For <mode> = 0, 1, 1.0, 8, and 10
ERROR Otherwise.

Reporting Current or Selected Values

Command: +FCLASS?
Response: +FCLASS: <mode>
Example: +FCLASS: 0 For the default setting.
Reporting Supported Range of Parameter Values

Command: +FCLASS=?
Response: +FCLASS: (<mode> range)
Example: +FCLASS: (0,1,1.0,8,10)
+VCID - Caller ID (CID)

This command controls the reporting and presentation of data associated with the Caller
ID services in the Incoming Call Line ID (ICLID) data format for the next call.
Syntax
+VCID=<pmode>
Defined Values
<pmode> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option.
0 Disable Caller ID reporting. (Default.)
1 Enables Caller ID with formatted presentation to
the DTE. The modem presents the data items in a
<Tag><Value> pair format. The expected pairs
are date, time, name, and caller code (telephone
number),
2 Enables Caller ID with unformatted presentation
to the DTE.

Command: +VCID?
Response: +VCID: <pmode>
Example: +VCID: 0 For the default setting.

Command: +VCID=?
Response: +VCID: (<pmode> range)
Example: +VCID: (0-2)

+VRID - Report Retrieved Caller ID (CID)

This command reports the data associated with the Caller ID services in the Incoming
Call Line ID (ICLID) data format for the last received call.
Syntax
+VRID=<pmode>
Defined Values
<pmode> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option.
0 Reports Caller ID with formatted presentation to
the DTE. The modem presents the data items in a
<Tag><Value> pair format. The expected pairs
are date, time, name, and caller code (telephone
number),
1 Reports Caller ID with unformatted presentation
to the DTE.

Command: +VRID=?
Response: +VRID: (<pmode> range)
Example: +VRID: (0,1)

\N - Operating Mode
This command controls the preferred error correcting mode to be negotiated in a
subsequent data connection. This command is affected by the OEM firmware
configuration.
Syntax
\N<mode>
Defined Values
<mode> Decimal number which corresponds to the selected mode.
0 Selects normal speed buffered mode (disables
error-correction mode). (Forces &Q6.)
1 Serial interface selected - Selects direct mode
and is equivalent to &M0, &Q0 mode of
operation. (Forces &Q0.)
Parallel interface selected - Same as \N0.
2 Selects reliable (error-correction) mode. The
modem will first attempt a LAPM connection
and then an MNP connection. Failure to make a
reliable connection results in the modem hanging
up. (Forces &Q5, S36=4, and S48=7.)
3 Selects auto reliable mode. This operates the
same as \N2 except failure to make a reliable
connection results in the modem falling back to
the speed buffered normal mode. (Forces &Q5,
S36=7, and S48=7.)
4 Selects LAPM error-correction mode. Failure to
make an LAPM error-correction connection
results in the modem hanging up. (Forces &Q5
and S48=0.) Note: The -K1 command can
override the \N4 command.
5 Selects MNP error-correction mode. Failure to
make an MNP error-correction connection
results in the modem hanging up. (Forces &Q5,
S36=4, and S48=128.)
Result Codes
OK <mode> = 0 to 5.
ERROR Otherwise.

I - Identification
This command causes the modem to reports the requested result according to the
command parameter.
Syntax
I<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected information.
0 Reports product code, e.g., “56000”.
1 Reports the least significant byte of the stored
checksum in decimal. Reports 255 if the
prestored checksum value is FFh.
2 Reports "OK".
3 Reports identification codes.
For the SmartACF and SCXXD, the codes are in
the form RevisionName-Modulation_Model,
where:
RevisionName = product family
name_firmware version, i.e., ACF3. The
firmware version is in the form VX.XXX.
Example: ACF3_V1.000
Modulation = V90, V34, or V32 for
V.92/V.90, V.34, or V.32bis, respectively.
Model = Identifies RAM/ROM
configuration.
For the SmartV.XX and SMXXD, the codes are
in the form RevisionName-Modulation, where:
RevisionName = masked firmware code
version. Example: CX81801
Modulation = V90, V34, or V32 for V.90,
V.34, or V.32bis, respectively.
Examples:
ACF3_V1.000-V90_P21_FSH
CX81801-V90
Note: If RPI+ is enabled (see +Hn),
“ROCKWELL RPI (TM) MODEM+01” is
appended.

4 Reports OEM defined identifier string in either

Hayes-compatible binary format (default) or
ASCII format (selectable by ConfigurACE), e.g.:
a007040284C6002F
bC60000000
r1005111151012000
r3000111170000000
5 Reports Country Code parameter (see +GCI).
6 Reports modem data pump model and internal
code revision. Example:
“RCV56DPF-PLL L8773A Rev 62.01/62.01”.
7 Reports “OK”.
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0 - 7.
ERROR Otherwise.
+GMI - Request Manufacturer Identification

This command causes the modem to report the modem product manufacturer.
Syntax
+GMI
Typical Response
+GMI: CONEXANT
OK
+GMI9 - Request Conexant Identification

This command causes the modem to report CONEXANT ACF identification. The
response cannot be modified using ConfigurACE.
Syntax
+GMI9
Response
+GMI9: CONEXANT ACF
OK

+GMM - Request Model Identification

This command causes the modem to report the modem product.
Syntax
+GMM
Typical Response
+GMM: V90
+GMR - Request Revision Identification

This command causes the modem to report the modem version, revision level or date.
This is the same as the I3 command.
Syntax
+GMR
Typical Response
+GMR: P2109-V90
OK
+GCAP - Request Complete Capabilities List

This extended-format command causes the modem to transmit one or more lines of
information text listing additional capabilities command +<name>s , which is intended to
permit the user to identify the overall capabilities of the modem. In particular, if the
modem implements a particular modem control standard that uses Extended Syntax
Commands, and if that modem control standard includes command(s) that indicate
general capabilities, the +<names>(s) of those commands will be reported to the modem
in response to a +GCAP command.
Syntax
+GCAP
Example Responses
+GCAP: +FCLASS, +MS, +ES, +DS,
for a data modem that supports all capabilities listed
Where:
+FCLASS T.class1, +F (Class 1 Facsimile modem Control)
+MS +M commands (Modulation Control: +MS and +MR
commands)
+ES +E commands (Error Control: +ES, +EB, +ER, +EFCS,
+ETBM)
+DS +D commands (Data Compression: +DS and +DR)

+GCI - Country of Installation

This extended syntax command selects and indicates the country of installation for the
modem. This parameter selects the settings for any operational parameters that need to be
adjusted for national regulations or telephone networks.
Syntax
+GCI=<country_code>
Defined Values
<country_code> 8-bit country code from Annex A of T.35. The value is the
hexadecimal equivalent of the T.35 code, with bit 8 treated as
the most significant bit and bit 1 treated as the least significant
bit.
The supported countries are listed in the data sheet or in the
release notes for the applicable modem.
Default
If the modem is specified for use in only one country, that country code is the default.
Otherwise, the default is defined by the OEM. Factory default is B5 (United States).

Command: +GCI?
Response: +GCI: <current country_code>
Example: +GCI: 3D The modem is set for France.

Command: +GCI=?
Response: +GCI: (<country_code>[,<country_code>[,<country_code].......]]
Example: +GCI: (00,B4,B5) The modem can be set for Japan, United
Kingdom, or the United States.

&F - Restore Factory Configuration (Profile)

The modem loads the factory default configuration (profile). The factory defaults are
identified for each command and in the S-Parameter descriptions. A configuration
(profile) consists of a subset of S-Parameters.
Syntax
&F[<value>]
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected configuration.
0 Restore factory configuration 0.
1 Restore factory configuration 1.
Result Codes
OK
ERROR If the modem is connected.
&T - Local Analog Loopback Test

The modem will perform the local analog loopback test if &T1 is selected. The test can
be run only when in an asynchronous operation in non-error-correction mode (normal),
e.g., AT&Q6. To terminate the test in progress, the escape sequence must be entered first
(see Section 3.1.1).
Syntax
&T[<value>]
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option.
0 Terminates test in progress. Clears S16.
1 Initiates local analog loopback, V.54 Loop 3.
Sets S16 bit 0. If a connection exists when this
command is issued, the modem hangs up. The
CONNECT XXXX message is displayed upon
the start of the test.

&Y - Designate a Default Reset Profile

This command selects which user profile will be used after a hard reset.
Syntax
&Y<value>
Defined Values
0 The modem will use profile 0.
1 The modem will use profile 1.
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0 to 1.
ERROR If <value> > 1, or if NVRAM is not installed or is not
operational.
&W - Store Current Configuration

Saves the current (active) configuration (profile), including S-Parameters, in one of the
two user profiles in NVRAM as denoted by the parameter value. This command will
yield an ERROR message if the NVRAM is not installed or is not operational as detected
by the NVRAM test.
The current configuration is comprised of a list of storable parameters illustrated in the
&V command. These settings are restored to the active configuration upon receiving a Zn
command or at power up (see &Yn command).
Syntax
&W<value>
Defined Values
0 Store the current configuration as profile 0.
1 Store the current configuration as profile 1.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.

&Zn=x - Store Telephone Number

The modem can store up to four telephone numbers and each telephone number dial
string can contain up to 31 digits. (Requires 256-byte NVRAM installed.)
Syntax
&Z<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number from 0 to 3 corresponding to the selected
telephone number.
<string> Dial string from 0 to 31 characters.
Result Codes
OK For <value> ≤ 3, and <string> ≤ 31 digits.
ERROR If <value> > 3, <string> > 31 digits, or if NVRAM is not
installed or is not operational.
%7 - Plug and Play Serial Number

Sets and stores eight serial numbers in hex format used for serial Plug and Play and for
ISA Plug and Play which use the Conexant 11596 Plug and Play device. Applicable to
Desktop configuration only.
Syntax
%7<8 hex numbers><same 8 hex numbers>
Example
%7<8 hex numbers><same 8 hex numbers>
Result Codes
OK <8 hex numbers><same 8 hex numbers>
ERROR Otherwise
To display the stored serial number, issue AT"?<cr>.

%8 - Plug and Play Vendor ID and Product Number

Sets and stores Vendor ID and product number for serial Plug and Play and for ISA Plug
and Play which use the Conexant 11596 Plug and Play device. Applicable to Desktop
configuration only.
Syntax
&8<3 ASCII characters><4 hex numbers><same 3 ASCII characters><same 4 hex
numbers><cr>
Example
%8<3 ASCII characters><4 hex numbers><same 3 ASCII characters><same 4 hex
numbers><cr>
Result Codes
OK <3 ASCII characters><4 hex numbers><same 3 ASCII
characters><same 4 hex numbers>
ERROR Otherwise

**- Load Flash Memory

The AT** command allows users to customize modem firmware by uploading flash
memory firmware, NVRAM patch or internal SRAM patch.
Uploading flash memory firmware

The linear flash memory loader allows flash memory connected to the modem external
memory bus to be upgraded with revised modem firmware. This process transfers the
upgraded modem firmware from the host computer to the modem, which transfers the
data to the flash memory device. Uploading new firmware to the flash memory or is a
two-step process.
1. When the AT** command is issued, the modem firmware boot loader is invoked and
the user will first load a flash load module (FLM) into the modem's RAM. The data
transfer is done via an ASCII transfer. The FLM contains the programming
algorithm for the flash memory device being programmed and any messages that
may be sent during the load process.
2. The user will then load the new modem firmware which the FLM will then program
into the flash memory device. This transfer is done via ASCII transfer.
Procedure
1. Install in the modem a flash memory programmed with the modem firmware or a
blank flash memory.
2. Put the FLM (e.g. F45Aload.S37) and the new modem firmware file (e.g.
ACF31900V90P21FSH282621p3v9.s37) in an appropriate directory on the
computer's hard disk.
3. Configure the communications application program for a DTE rate of between 9600
bps and 115200 bps and RTS/CTS flow control. Note: When programming a blank
or corrupt flash device the modem’s automatic speed sensing function does not
operate and the modem defaults to 57600 bps.
4. Check the modem for response by typing AT.
5. Initiate the download process using the AT** command. The "Download flash
code…" message appears upon issuing the AT** command.
6. Perform an ASCII transfer of the FLM file (e.g., F45Aload.37) from the host
computer to the modem RAM using an industry standard communications software
or an equivalent process (ensure that all ASCII translation or pacing is turned off).
7. After the FLM has been loaded perform an AASCI upload of the new modem
firmware hex file (e.g., ACF31900V90P21FSH282621p3v9.s37) from the host
computer to the modem RAM using industry standard communications software or
an equivalent process.
8. The messages described in Table 3-1 may occur during the uploading process:

Table 3-1. Upload Messages

Message Description
Device not supported Displayed if the FLM used does not support the flash memory that
is installed on the board.
Wrong S37 format Displayed if the modem firmware being uploaded is not in Motorola
S3 format.
Record error Displayed if there is an error while either uploading or
downloading. If this occurs, the transfer should be aborted, and the
user should restart at step 5.
Download abort Displayed if the transfer is aborted before it is finished. If this
occurs, the user should restart at step 5.
Erase fail Displayed if the FLM is unable to erase the flash memory. If this
occurs, the user should restart at step 5.
Download error, Re-Load Displayed if there was an error when uploading or downloading. If
this occurs, the user should restart at step 5.
Error, No H/W flow ctl Displayed if RTS-CTS flow control is not set. If this occurs, the
user should restart at step 3.
DTE timeout Displayed if the DTE has stopped the XMODEM transfer process
before it is finished. If this occurs, the user should restart at step 5.
Code doesn’t match Displayed if the user is attempting to upload a firmware that is not
hardware the same model (parallel, serial, etc.), crystal frequency, or size
(1Mbit, 2Mbit, etc.) as the firmware that is currently on the board. If
this occurs, the FLM will abort and not allow the user to continue.
Device successfully Displayed by the FLM at the completion of a successful upload or
programmed download then the modem will do a cold start.
The flash load module (FLM) has several built in safety mechanisms to reduce the risk of
a failed flash upload/download. The FLM will not allow a user to upload a firmware of
different model (serial, parallel, etc.) or crystal speed than what is currently in the flash
memory. Also, it will not allow the user to upload a firmware that is larger in size than
the flash memory itself (e.g., a 2Mbit firmware onto a 1Mbit flash memory). It will,
however, allow the user to upload a firmware that is smaller in size than the flash
memory, and it will program the firmware with the appropriate offset in order for the
firmware to function properly. In the instance that there is a failure during the download
or upload process, the modem will be in a “flash rescue mode”. In this mode, the modem
will respond “OK” to all AT commands, but will only take action on the AT** command,
so a new attempt to upload or download can be initiated. When the modem is in the
“flash rescue mode” it will only be able to respond to AT commands if the DTE rate has
not been changed since the last AT** command was successfully issued, even if the
modem is powered off and on.
Uploading NVRAM patch

The NVRAM loader allows NVRAM connected to the modem serial EEPROM bus to be
upgraded with custom patch code. This process transfers the modem patch code from the
host computer to the modem, which transfers the data to the NVRAM device. Uploading
an NVRAM patch to the NVRAM device is a two-step process.
1. When the AT** command is issued, the modem firmware boot loader is invoked and
the user will first load the NVRAM loader into the modem's RAM. The data transfer
is done via an ASCII transfer. The NVRAM loader contains the programming
algorithm for the NVRAM device being programmed.
2. The user will then load the NVRAM patch which the NVRAM loader will then
program into the NVRAM device. This transfer is done via ASCII transfer.

Procedure
1. Put the NVRAM loader (e.g. NVM02-16.S37) and the NVRAM patch file (e.g.
PatchB3-05-00_NVM.S37) in an appropriate directory on the computer's hard disk.
bps and 115200 bps and RTS/CTS flow control.
5. Perform an ASCII transfer of the NVRAM loader file (e.g., NVM02-16.S37) from
the host computer to the modem RAM using an industry standard communications
software or an equivalent process (ensure that all ASCII translation or pacing is
turned off).
6. After the NVRAM loader has been loaded perform an AASCI transfer of the
NVRAM patch file (e.g., PatchB3-05-00_NVM.s37) from the host computer to the
modem RAM using industry standard communications software or an equivalent
process.
Uploading SRAM patch

An internal SRAM patch does not require a loader. The AT** command can be used to
transfer the SRAM patch directly to the modem’s internal RAM. When the AT**
command is issued, the modem firmware boot loader is invoked and the user will transfer
the SRAM patch into the modem's RAM. The data transfer is done via an ASCII
transfer.
Procedure
1. SRAM patch file (e.g. PatchB3-05-00_RAM.S37) in an appropriate directory on the
computer's hard disk.
bps and 115200 bps and RTS/CTS flow control.
5. Perform an AASCI transfer of the SRAM patch file (e.g., PatchB3-05-00_RAM.s37)
from the host computer to the modem RAM using industry standard communications
software or an equivalent process.

3.2.2 DTE-Modem Interface commands

The parameters defined in this section control the operation of the interface between the
DTE and modem.
E - Command Echo
The modem enables or disables the echo of characters to the DTE. The parameter value,
if valid, is written to S14 bit 1.
Syntax
E<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the option.
0 Disables command echo.
1 Enables command echo. (Default.)
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.
Q - Quiet Results Codes Control

The command enables or disables the sending of result codes to the DTE. The parameter
value, if valid, is written to S14 bit 2.
Syntax
Q<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the option.
0 Enables result codes to the DTE. (Default.)
1 Disables result codes to the DTE.
Result Codes
OK <value>= 0 or 1.
ERROR Otherwise.

V - Result Code Form

This command selects the sending of short-form or long-form result codes to the DTE.
The parameter, if valid, is written to S14 bit 3.
Syntax
V<value>
Defined Values
0 Enables short-form (terse) result codes. Line feed
is not issued before a short-form result code.
1 Enables long-form (verbose) result codes.
(Default.)
Result Codes
OK <value>= 0 or 1.
ERROR Otherwise.
W - Connect Message Control

This command, in conjunction with S95 bits 0, 2, 3, and 5 (bits 2, 3, and 5 can be written
directly by the host or by the +MR, +ER, and +DR commands, respectively), control the
format of CONNECT messages (see Section 3.4 and Table 3-16). The actual result code
messages reported reflect the W command setting and the S95 bit settings. (Also see
+MR, +ER, and +DR commands.)
The W parameter value, if valid, is written to S31 bits 2 and 3.
Syntax
W<value>
Defined Values
0 Upon connection, the modem reports only the
DTE speed (e.g., CONNECT 19200).
Subsequent responses are disabled. (Default.)
1 Upon connection, the modem reports the
modulation, line speed, the error correction
protocol, and the DTE speed, respectively.
Subsequent responses are disabled.
2 Upon connection, the modem reports the DCE
speed (e.g., CONNECT 14400). Subsequent
responses are disabled.
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0, 1, or 2.
ERROR Otherwise.

X - Extended Result Codes

This command selects the subset of the result code messages used by the modem to
inform the DTE of the results of commands.
Blind dialing is enabled or disabled by country parameters. If the user wishes to enforce
dial tone detection, a "W" can be placed in the dial string (see D command). The
information below is based upon the default implementation of the X results table.
Table 3-2 indicates the messages which are enabled for each X value.
If the modem is in facsimile mode (+FCLASS=1 or 1.0), the only message sent to
indicate a connection is CONNECT without a speed indication.
Syntax
X<value>
Defined Values
0 Disables reporting of busy tones unless forced
otherwise by country requirements; send only
OK, CONNECT, RING, NO CARRIER,
ERROR, and NO ANSWER result codes. Blind
dialing is enabled/disabled by country
parameters. If busy tone detection is enforced
and busy tone is detected, NO CARRIER will be
reported. If dial tone detection is enforced or
selected and dial tone is not detected, NO
CARRIER will be reported instead of NO DIAL
TONE. The value 000b is written to S22 bits 6,
5, and 4, respectively.
ERROR, NO ANSWER, and CONNECT
XXXX (XXXX = rate). Blind dialing
enabled/disabled by country parameters. If busy
tone detection is enforced and busy tone is
detected, NO CARRIER will be reported instead
of BUSY. If dial tone detection is enforced or
selected and dial tone is not detected, NO
CARRIER will be reported instead of NO DIAL
TONE. The value 100b is written to S22 bits 6,
ERROR, NO DIAL TONE, NO ANSWER, and
CONNECT XXXX. If busy tone detection is
enforced and busy tone is detected, NO
CARRIER will be reported instead of BUSY. If
dial tone detection is enforced or selected and
dial tone is not detected, NO DIAL TONE will
be reported instead of NO CARRIER. The value

101b is written to S22 bits 6, 5, and 4,

respectively.
3 Enables reporting of busy tones; send only OK,
CONNECT, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR,
NO ANSWER, and CONNECT XXXX. Blind
dialing is enabled/disabled by country
parameters. If dial tone detection is enforced and
dial tone is not detected, NO CARRIER will be
reported. The value 110b is written to S22 bits 6,
4 Enables reporting of busy tones; send all
messages. The value 111b is written to S22 bits
6, 5, and 4, respectively. (Default.)
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.

Table 3-2. Result Codes

Short Form Long Form n Value in ATXn Command Notes
0 1 2 3 4
+F4 +FCERROR x x x x x
0 OK x x x x x
1 CONNECT x x x x x
2 RING x x x x x
3 NO CARRIER x x x x x
4 ERROR x x x x x
5 CONNECT 1200 1 x x x x
6 NO DIAL TONE 3 3 x x x
7 BUSY 3 3 3 x x
8 NO ANSWER x x x x x
20 CONNECT 230400 x x x x x
22 CONNECT 75TX/1200RX 1 x x x x
23 CONNECT 1200TX/75RX 1 x x x x
24 DELAYED 4 4 4 4 x
25 MESSAGE-WAITING
32 BLACKLISTED 4 4 4 4 x
33 FAX x x x x x
35 DATA x x x x x
39 +MRR: 75 X X X X X
40 +MRR: 300 x x x x x
42 +MRR: 600 X X X X X
44 +MRR: 1200/75 x x x x x
45 +MRR: 75/1200 x x x x x
46 +MRR: 1200 x x x x x
47 +MRR: 2400 x x x x x
48 +MRR: 4800 x x x x x
49 +MRR: 7200 x x x x x
50 +MRR: 9600 x x x x x
51 +MRR: 12000 x x x x x
52 +MRR: 14400 x x x x x
53 +MRR: 16800 x x x x x Note 2
54 +MRR: 19200 x x x x x Note 2
55 +MRR: 21600 x x x x x Note 2
56 +MRR: 24000 x x x x x Note 2
57 +MRR: 26400 x x x x x Note 2
58 +MRR: 28800 x x x x x Note 2
59 CONNECT 16800 1 x x x x Note 2


0 1 2 3 4
66 +DR: ALT x x x x x
67 +DR: V42B x x x x x
68 +DR: V44 X X X X X
69 +DR: NONE x x x x x
70 +ER: NONE x x x x x
77 +ER: LAPM x x x x x
78 +MRR: 31200 x x x x x Note 2
79 +MRR: 33600 x x x x x Note 2
80 +ER: ALT x x x x x
81 +ER: ALT-CELLULAR x x x x x
81 +ER: ALT - CELLULAR X X X X X
83 LINE IN USE X X X X X
85 OFF-HOOK INTRUSION X X X X X
86 LINE REVERSAL DETECTED X X X X X
87 NO LINE X X X X X
130 +ILRR
134 +MCR: B103 x x x x x
135 +MCR: B212 x x x x x
136 +MCR: V21 x x x x x
137 +MCR: V22 x x x x x
138 +MCR: V22B x x x x x
139 +MCR: V23 x x x x x
139 +MCR: V23C X X X X X
140 +MCR: V32 x x x x x
141 +MCR: V32B x x x x x
142 +MCR: V34 x x x x x Note 3
145 +MCR: V90 x x x x x Note 3
145 +MCR: V90 X X X X X
146 +MCR: V92 X X X X X
147 +MCR: V29 X X X X X
150 +MRR: 32000 x x x x x Note 3
151 +MRR: 34000 x x x x x Note 3
152 +MRR: 36000 x x x x x Note 3
153 +MRR: 38000 x x x x x Note 3
154 +MRR: 40000 x x x x x Note 3
155 +MRR: 42000 x x x x x Note 3
156 +MRR: 44000 x x x x x Note 3
157 +MRR: 46000 x x x x x Note 3
158 +MRR: 48000 x x x x x Note 3
159 +MRR: 50000 x x x x x Note 3
160 +MRR: 52000 x x x x x Note 3
161 +MRR: 54000 x x x x x Note 3
162 +MRR: 56000 x x x x x Note 3
165 CONNECT 32000 x x x x x Note 3


0 1 2 3 4
195 +MRR: 28000 x x x x x Note 3
196 +MRR: 29333 x x x x x Note 3
197 +MRR: 30667 x x x x x Note 3
198 +MRR: 33333 x x x x x Note 3
199 +MRR: 34667 x x x x x Note 3
200 +MRR: 37333 x x x x x Note 3
201 +MRR: 38667 x x x x x Note 3
202 +MRR: 41333 x x x x x Note 3
203 +MRR: 42667 x x x x x Note 3
204 +MRR: 45333 x x x x x Note 3
205 +MRR: 46667 x x x x x Note 3
206 +MRR: 49333 x x x x x Note 3
207 +MRR: 50667 x x x x x Note 3
208 +MRR: 53333 x x x x x Note 3
209 +MRR: 54667 x x x x x Note 3
210 +MRR: 25333 X X X X X
211 +MRR: 26667 X X X X X
212 +MRR: 25333 X X X X X
213 +MRR: 22666 X X X X X
214 DIGITAL LINE DETECTED X X X X X
Notes:
1. An 'x' in a column indicates that the message (either the long form if verbose, or the value only for short form) will be
generated when that particular value of 'n' (shown at the top of the column) has been selected by the use of ATXn. If the
column is blank, then no message will be generated for that x option. A numeral indicates which less explicit message
(verbose or short form) will be output for that X option. (Also, see Section 3.3).
2. V.34, V.90, and V.92 models only.
3. V.90 and V.92 models only.

&C - RLSD (DCD) Option

The modem controls the RLSD output in accordance with the parameter supplied. The
parameter value, if valid, is written to S21 bit 5.
Syntax
&C<value>
Defined Values
0 RLSD remains ON at all times.
1 RLSD follows the state of the carrier. (Default.)
Result Codes
OK 0 or 1.
ERROR Otherwise.
&D - DTR Option

This command interprets the ON to OFF transition of the DTR signal from the DTE in
accordance with the parameter supplied. The parameter value, if valid, is written to S21
bits 3 and 4. Also, see S25.
Syntax
&D<value>
Defined Values
0 DTR drop is interpreted according to the current
&Qn setting as follows:
&Q0, &Q5, &Q6: DTR is ignored (assumed

ON). Allows operation with DTEs which do not
provide DTR.
&Q1: DTR drop causes the modem to hang up.

Auto-answer is not affected.
&Q2, &Q3: DTR drop causes the modem to

hang up. Auto-answer is inhibited.


&Q0, &Q1, &Q5, &Q6: DTR drop is interpreted

by the modem as if the asynchronous escape
sequence had been entered. The modem returns
to asynchronous command state without
disconnecting.

&Q0 through &Q6: DTR drop causes the

modem to hang up. Auto-answer is inhibited.
(Default.)
&Q0, &Q1, &Q5, &Q6: DTR drop causes the

modem to perform a soft reset as if the Z
command were received. The &Y setting
determines which profile is loaded.

If &Q5, &Q6, or +FCLASS=1 is in effect, the action taken is the same as for &Q0.
&K - Flow Control

This command defines the DTE/DCE (terminal/modem) flow control mechanism. The
parameter value, if valid, is written to S39 bits 0, 1, and 2.
Syntax
&K<value>
Defined Values
0 Disables flow control.
3 Enables RTS/CTS flow control. (Default for data
modem modes.)
4 Enables XON/XOFF flow control.
5 Enables transparent XON/XOFF flow control.
Note: Upon reset, both RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF flow control is enabled for fax
modem and voice modes.
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0, 3, 4, or 5.
ERROR Otherwise.

&M - Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode Selection

This command determines the DTR operating mode. The modem treats the &M
command as a subset of the &Q command.
Syntax
&M<value>
Defined Values
0 Selects direct asynchronous operation. The
command sequence &M0\N0 selects normal
buffered mode, but the command sequence
\N0&M0 selects direct mode. This is because the
\N0 command is analogous to the &Q6
command. The value 000b is written to S27 bits
3, 1, and 0, respectively. (See &Q).
1 Selects synchronous connect mode with async
off-line command mode. The value 001b is
written to S27 bits 3, 1, and 0, respectively.
(Serial interface operation only.)
off-line command mode. Same as &M1 except
that &M2 enables DTR dialing of directory slot
0. The modem will disconnect if DTR is OFF for
more than the period in S25 (in units of
hundredths of a second): the data connection will
be synchronous. The value 010b is written to
S27 bits 3, 1, and 0, respectively. (Serial
interface operation only.)
3 Selects synchronous connect mode. This mode
allows DTR to act as a talk/data switch. The call
is manually initiated while DTR is inactive.
When DTR becomes active, the handshake
proceeds in originate or answer mode according
to S14 bit 7. The value 011b is written to S27
bits 3, 1, and 0, respectively. (Serial interface
operation only.)
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0 to 3
ERROR Otherwise.

&Q - Sync/Async Mode

This command is an extension of the &M command and is used to control the connection
modes permitted. It is used in conjunction with S36 and S48. (Also, see \N.)
NOTE: When the &Q0 to &Q3 command is issued to select the mode, the subsequent
connect message will report the DCE speed regardless of the W command and S95
settings.
Syntax
&Q<value>
Defined Values
0 Selects direct asynchronous operation. The value
000b is written to S27 bits 3, 1, and 0,
respectively. See &M0.
off-line command mode. The value 001b is
written to S27 bits 3, 1, and 0, respectively. See
&M1. (Serial interface operation only.)
off-line command mode and enables DTR
dialing of directory 0. The value 010b is written
to S27 bits 3, 1, and 0, respectively. See &M2.
off-line command mode and enables DTR to act
as Talk/Data switch. The value 011b is written to
S27 bits 3, 1, and 0, respectively. See &M3.
5 The modem will try to negotiate an error-
corrected link. The modem can be configured
using S36 to determine whether a failure will
result in the modem returning on-hook or will
result in fallback to an asynchronous connection.
The value 101b is written to S27 bits 3, 1, and 0,
respectively. (Default.)
6 Selects asynchronous operation in normal mode
(speed buffering). The value 110b is written to
S27 bits 3, 1, and 0, respectively.
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0 to 3, 5, or 6
ERROR Otherwise.

&R - RTS/CTS Option

This selects how the modem controls CTS. CTS operation is modified if hardware flow
control is selected (see &K command). The parameter value, if valid, is written to S21 bit
2.
Syntax
&R<value>
Defined Values
0 In sync mode, CTS tracks the state of RTS; the
RTS-to-CTS delay is defined by S26. In async
mode, CTS is normally ON and will turn OFF
only if required by flow control.
1 In sync mode, CTS is always ON (RTS
transitions are ignored). tracks the state of RTS;
In async mode, CTS is normally ON and will
turn OFF only if required by flow control.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.
&S - DSR Override

This command selects how the modem will control DSR. The parameter value, if valid, is
written to S21 bit 6.
Syntax
&S<value>
Defined Values
&0 DSR will remain ON at all times. (Default.)
&1 DSR will become active after answer tone has
been detected and inactive after the carrier has
been lost.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.

&X - Select Synchronous Clock Source

Selects the source of the transmit clock for the synchronous mode of operation. The
parameter value, if valid, is written to S27 bits 4 and 5.
In asynchronous mode, the transmit and receive clocks are turned OFF. In synchronous
mode, the clocks are turned ON with the frequency of 1200 Hz or faster corresponding to
the speed that is selected for modem operation.
Syntax
&X<value>
Defined Values
0 Selects internal timing. The modem generates the
transmit clock signal and applies it to the
TXCLK output at the serial interface.
1 Selects external timing. The local DTE sources
the transmit clock signal on the XTCLK input of
the serial interface. The modem applies this
clock to the TXCLK output at the serial
interface.
2 Selects slave receive timing. The modem derives
the transmit clock signal from the incoming
carrier and applies it to the TXCLK output at the
serial interface.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.

+IPR - Fixed DTE Rate

This numeric extended-format parameter specifies the data rate at which the modem will
accept commands during online operation. It may be used to select operation at rates at
which the modem is not capable of automatically detecting the data rate being used by
the DTE. Specifying a value of 0 disables the function and allows operation only at rates
automatically detectable by the modem. The specified rate takes effect following the
issuance of any result code(s) associated with the current command line.
The <rate> specified does not apply in OnLine Data State if Normal Mode (Direct Mode)
of operation is selected.
Syntax
+IPR=<rate>
Defined Values
<rate> Specifies the DTE-modem interface operation rate in bits/s.
The available rates are: 0, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,
19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, or 230400
If unspecified or set to 0, automatic detection is selected and
the character format is also forced to autodetect, +ICF=0.
If the rate specified is not supported by the modem, an
ERROR result code will be returned

Command: +IPR?
Response: +IPR: <rate>
Example 1: +IPR: 0 For automatic rate detection.
Example 2: +IPR: 115200 For 115200 bps.

Command: +IPR=?
Response: +IPR (<rate> range)
Example: +IPR: (0,300,1200,2400,4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200, 230400)

+IFC - DTE-Modem Local Flow Control

This extended-format compound parameter controls the operation of local flow control
between the DTE and the modem during the data state when V.42 error control is used, or
when fallback to non-error control mode is specified to include buffering and flow
control. It accepts two numeric subparameters.
Syntax
+IFC=[<modem_by_DTE>[,<DTE_by_modem>]]
Defined Values
<modem_by_DTE> Specifies the method to be used by the DTE to control the
flow of received data from the modem.
0 None.
1 XON/XOFF on transmitted data (XON/XOFF on
transmit data); do not pass XON/XOFF
characters to the remote modem.
2 Circuit 133 (Ready for Receiving). (Default.)
3 DC1/DC3 on circuit 103 (Transmitted Data) with
DC1/DC3 characters being passed through to the
remote DCE in addition to being acted upon for
local flow control
<DTE_by_modem> Specifies the method to be used by the modem to control the
flow of transmitted data from the DTE.
0 None.
1 XON/XOFF on received data.
2 CTS/RTS. (Default.)

Command: +IFC?
Response: +IFC: <modem_by_DTE>,<DTE_by_modem>
Example: +IFC: 2,2 For the defaults.

Command: +IFC=?
Response: +IFC: (<modem_by_DTE> range),(<DTE_by_modem> range)
Example: +IFC: (0-3),(0-2)

+ILRR - DTE-Modem Local Rate Reporting

This extended-format numeric parameter controls whether or not the extended-format
+ILRR:<rate> information text is transmitted from the modem to the DTE.
Syntax
+ILRR=<value>
Defined Values
0 Disables reporting of local port rate (+ILRR: is
not transmitted). (Default.)
1 Enables reporting of local port rate (+ILRR: is
transmitted).

Command: +ILRR?
Response: +ILRR: <current value>
Example: +ILRR: 0 For the default setting

Command: +ILRR=?
Response: +ILRR: (<value> range)
Example: +ILRR: (0,1)
Reported Rate
The <rate> reported represents the current (negotiated or renegotiated) DTE-modem rate.
If enabled, the intermediate result code is transmitted after any modulation, error control
or data compression reports are transmitted, and before any final result code (e.g.,
CONNECT) is transmitted. The <rate> is applied after the final result code is transmitted.
The DTE-modem port rate will change only if neither buffered mode nor error controlled
means are enabled (+ES=x,0) and if the negotiated carrier rate (+MRR) does not match
the current DTE-modem port rate (autodetected from the previous command line).
Syntax
+ILRR: <rate>[,<rx_rate>]

Defined Values
<rate> Decimal value representing the current (negotiated or
renegotiated) DTE-modem rate:
0, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600,
115200, or 230400
<rx_rate> Optional decimal value reporting the RXD rate, if it is
different from the TXD rate:
0, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600,
115200, or 230400
Example
+ILRR: 19200

+IBC – In Band Commands

This command provides a mechanism by which an in-band secondary channel may be
implemented. This in-band secondary channel can be utilized to transparently exchange
commands and responses to/from the modem during a data connection. This is an
alternative approach to using the +++ escape sequence. The +IBC command also
provides a mechanism to exchange V.24 signaling via the secondary channel. The
primary reason the In Band Channel is implemented is to retrieve Caller ID type II
information.
The supported In Band Channel command is compatible with the ITU-T V.80 standard
but is not a full V.80 implementation. TheV.80 protocol supported is described below.
Portions of the V.80 protocol not described are not supported. Please refer Section 7 of
the ITU-T V.80 standard for more details.
Syntax
+IBC=<IB>,<105>,<106>,<107>,<108>,<109>,<110>,<125>,<132>,<133>,<135>,
<142>,<hook>
Defined Values
<IB> Enables or disables in-band control sequence.
0 Disable in-band control sequences.
1 Enable 7-bit in-band control sequences. Ignore
eighth bit.
2 Enable 8-bit in-band control sequences.
<105> Enables or disables V.24 circuit type 105: RTS (Ready to Send).
0 Disable in-band reporting for this circuit.
1 Enable in-band reporting for this circuit.
<106> Enables or disables the circuit type 106: CTS (Clear to Send).
<125> Enables or disables the circuit type 125: RI (Ring Indicate).
<other> Not supported; leave ‘0’ for the unsupported circuit types.
<hook> Not supported; leave ‘0’.

Command: +IBC?
Response: +IBC=<value>.<value>,<value>,0,0,0,0,<value>,0,0,0,0,0
Example: +IBC=0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

Command: +IBC=?
Response: +IBC: (0-2),(0-1),(0-1),0,0,0,0,(0-1),0,0,0,0,0)

Entering and Exiting In Band Active State

In Band Command mode will be active only when a modem connection has been made
and DCD is on and the modem is not in command mode. Upon a data connection before
the connect message is sent, an In Band message will be sent to the DTE to notify that all
further data will be EM shielded and should be filtered. Any other time (i.e., command
mode or idle mode) the DTE should allow all user data to be in pass-through mode in
which the data is unfiltered.
The DTE will receive one of the following active messages:
EM<60h><26h><62h>+IBC:1 to indicate In Band is active and the server is V.92
EM<60h><26h><62h>+IBC:2 to indicate In Band is active and the server is non-V.92
Upon Hang up or escape to command mode, the In Band command mode will end and
the DTE should stop filtering EM data and return to pass-through mode.
The DTE will receive the following inactive In Band message:
EM<60h><26h><62h>+IBC:0 to indicate In Band is inactive
EM Shielding Data
When in-band control sequences are enabled, the DTE and the modem must shield and
filter data containing EM. In V.80, in-band data is shielded from normal data by an EM
character represented by a <19h> or <99h>. If the DTE’s data contains an EM, an
additional character is inserted.
For example, sending <19h> from the DTE to the modem requires inserting a
<singleEM> or <5Ch> into the data stream (e.g., <19h><5Ch>). The modem encodes
this as one <19h> in the user data. On the other hand, sending <19h> from the modem to
the DTE requires inserting a <singleEM> or <7Ch>. See Table 3-3. Please refer to the
V.80 standard for more information.
Table 3-3. Supported V.80 Commands

Command Hex Codes Description
Supported V.80 DTE-to-DCE Commands
<extend0> <length> <40h> The DCE decodes this as a sequence of 3 + (<length>-1Fh).
<control> <rest of command> <42h>
<105off> <42h> Circuit 105 is OFF.
<105on> <43h> Circuit 105 is ON.
<singleEMp> <58h> The DCE decodes this as one <99h> in user data.
<doubleEMp> <59h> The DCE decodes this as <99h><99h> in user data.
<singleEM> <5Ch> The DCE decodes this as on <19h> in user data.
<doubleEM> <5Dh> The DCE decodes this as <19h><19h> in user data.
<poll> <5Eh> The DCE decodes this command and deliver a set of status commands,
one for each circuit enabled.
Supported V.80 DCE-to-DTE Commands
<extend0> <length> <60h> The DCE decodes this as a sequence of 3 + (<length>-1Fh).
<status> <rest of command> <62h>
<106off> <62h> Circuit 106 is OFF.
<106on> <63h> Circuit 106 is ON.
<125off> <6Ah> Circuit 125 is OFF.
<125on> <6Bh> Circuit 125 is ON.
<singleEMp> <76h> The DCE encodes this as one <99h> in user data.
<doubleEMp> <77h> The DCE encodes this as <99h><99h> in user data.
<singleEM> <7Ch> The DCE encodes this as on <19h> in user data.
<doubleEM> <7Dh> The DCE encodes this as <19h><19h> in user data.

In band processing of AT commands

When in-band control sequences are enabled, the modem responds to EM shielded AT
commands via the extend-0 CONTROL sequence. This command may be used to
transmit any AT commands to the modem as follows:
EM <extend-0> <length> <CONTROL> <AT Command without AT and trailing
carriage return>
Upon receipt of an in-band command, the modem responds with the extend-0 STATUS
REPORT sequence. This sequence will contain the response to the AT command issued
via the CONTROL sequence with the trailing <cr> <lf> omitted:
EM <extend-0> <length> <STATUS> <AT Command response without trailing LF>
Example: Send +VRID=2 command to the modem and respond with terse caller ID:
EM <60h> <27h> <42h> +VRID=2
Note: <length> is 27h corresponding to 27h-1Fh=8. This is the length of the sequence
following the <length> octet.
The modem responds to this command by transmitting the caller ID information to the
DTE via the in-band sequence:
EM <60h> <length> <62h> <raw caller ID information>
EM<60h><22h><62h>OK
In this case, the <length> octet is the actual length of the raw caller ID + 1 + 1Fh.
In band signaling of CTS and Ring Indicate (Circuit 106 and Circuit 125)
Whenever the V.24 circuit selected via the +IBC command changes, the modem will
send an unsolicited EM shielded frame to the DTE to inform the DTE of the new state.
This is used for CTS and RI. For MOH applications, the DTE is specifically interested in
circuit 125 (Ring Indicate).
When RI is asserted, the sequence EM <125on> or 19h 6Bh is sent to the DTE.
When RI is de-asserted, the sequence EM <125off> or 19h 6Ah is sent to the DTE.

3.2.3 Call Control
D - Dial
This command directs the modem to go on-line, dial according to the string entered and
attempt to establish a connection. If no dial string is supplied, the modem will go on-line
and attempt the handshake in originate mode.
NOTE: If the ATD command is issued before the S1 register has cleared, the modem
will respond with the NO CARRIER result code.
If +FCLASS=0 is selected, the modem will behave as a data modem and will attempt to
connect to another data modem. The modem will have up to the period of time specified
by register S6 or S7 to wait for carrier and complete the handshake. If this time expires
before the modem can complete the handshake, the modem will go on-hook with the NO
CARRIER response. This command will be aborted in progress upon receipt of any DTE
character before completion of the handshake.
If +FCLASS=1 or 1.0 is selected, the modem will behave as a facsimile modem and
attempt to connect to a facsimile machine (or modem) by entering the HDLC V.21
channel 2 receive state (as if +FRH=3 had been issued). This command will be aborted
upon receipt of any DTE character if the modem has not finished dialing. In this case, the
modem will go on-hook and return to command mode after displaying the NO CARRIER
message. If the modem has finished dialing, it proceeds as if the +FRH=3 command has
been issued. (Refer to the +FRH command to determine how the modem behaves
following this stage.)
Dial Modifiers
The valid dial string parameters are described below. Punctuation characters may be used
for clarity, with parentheses, hyphen, and spaces being ignored.
Syntax
D<string>

Defined Values
<string> Character string corresponding to the selected option(s).
0-9 DTMF digits 0 to 9.
* The 'star' digit (tone dialing only).
# The 'gate' digit (tone dialing only).
A-D DTMF digits A, B, C, and D. Some countries
may prohibit sending of these digits during
dialing.
L Re-dial last number: the modem will re-dial the
last valid telephone number. The L must be
immediately after the D with all the following
characters ignored).
P Select pulse dialing: pulse dial the numbers that
follow until a "T" is encountered. Affects current
and subsequent dialing. Some countries prevent
changing dialing modes after the first digit is
dialed.
T Select tone dialing: tone dial the numbers that
follow until a "P" is encountered. Affects current
and subsequent dialing. Some countries prevent
changing dialing modes after the first digit is
dialed.
R This command will be accepted, but not acted
on.
S=n Dial the number stored in the directory (n = 0 to
3). (See &Z.)
! Flash: the modem will go on-hook for a time
defined by the value of S29. Country
requirements may limit the time imposed.
W Wait for dial tone: the modem will wait for dial
tone before dialing the digits following "W". If
dial tone is not detected within the time specified
by S7 (US) or S6 (W-class), the modem will
abort the rest of the sequence, return on-hook,
and generate an error message.
@ Wait for silence: the modem will wait for at least
5 seconds of silence in the call progress
frequency band before continuing with the next
dial string parameter. If the modem does not
detect these 5 seconds of silence before the
expiration of the call abort timer (S7), the
modem will terminate the call attempt with a NO
ANSWER message. If busy detection is enabled,
the modem may terminate the call with the
BUSY result code. If answer tone arrives during
execution of this parameter, the modem
handshakes.

& Wait for credit card dialing tone before

continuing with the dial string. If the tone is not
detected within the time specified by S7 (US
models) or S6 (W-class models), the modem will
abort the rest of the sequence, return on-hook,
and generate an error message.
, Dial pause: the modem will pause for a time
specified by S8 before dialing the digits
following ",".
; Return to command state. Added to the end of a
dial string, this causes the modem to return to the
command state after it processes the portion of
the dial string preceding the ";". This allows the
user to issue additional AT commands while
remaining off-hook. The additional AT
commands may be placed in the original
command line following the ";" and/or may be
entered on subsequent command lines. The
modem will enter call progress only after an
additional dial command is issued without the ";"
terminator. Use "H" to abort the dial in progress,
and go back on-hook.
^ Toggles calling tone enable/disable: applicable to
current dial attempt only.
() Ignored: may be used to format the dial string.
- Ignored: may be used to format the dial string.
<space> Ignored: may be used to format the dial string.
<i> Invalid character: will be ignored.
> If enabled by country specific parameter, the
modem will generate a grounding pulse on the
EARTH relay output.

T - Set Tone Dial Default

This command forces DTMF dialing until the next P dial modifier or P command is
received. The modem will set an S-Parameter bit to indicate that all subsequent dialing
should be conducted in tone mode. The DP command will override this command. Clears
S14 bit 5.
This command may not be permitted in some countries. (See P.)
Result Code
OK
P - Set Pulse Dial Default

This command forces pulse dialing until the next T dial modifier or T command is
received. Sets S14 bit 5.
As soon as a dial command is executed which explicitly specifies the dialing mode for
that particular call (e.g., ATDT...), this command is overridden so that all future dialing
will be tone dialed. (See T command.)
This command may not be permitted in some countries.
Result Code
OK
A - Answer
The modem will go off-hook and attempt to answer an incoming call if correct conditions
are met. Upon successful completion of answer handshake, the modem will go on-line in
answer mode. This command may be affected by the state of Line Current Sense, if
enabled. (Most countries do not require Line Current Sense.) Operation is also dependent
upon +FCLASS command and country-specific requirements.
If +FCLASS=0 is selected, the modem will enter the connect state after exchanging
carrier with the remote modem. If no carrier is detected within a period specified in
register S7, the modem hangs up. Any character entered during the connect sequence will
abort the connection attempt.
If +FCLASS=1 or 1.0 is selected, the modem will go off-hook in V.21 answer mode. It
will generate the V.21 2100 Hz answer tone for 3 ± 0.5 seconds and, following a delay of
70 ms, will proceed as if the +FTH=3 command were issued. At any stage up to (but
excluding) the +FTH=3 command state, any character will abort the communication. (See
the description of the +FTH command for details.)

H - Disconnect (Hang-Up)
This command initiates a hang up sequence.
This command may not be available for some countries due to PTT restrictions.
Syntax
H<value>
Defined Values
0 The modem will release the line if the modem is
currently on-line, and will terminate any test
(AT&T) that is in progress. Country specific,
modulation specific, and error correction
protocol specific (S38) processing is handled
outside of the H0 command.
1 If on-hook, the modem will go off-hook and
enter command mode. For US models, the
modem will remain off-hook. For W-class
models, the modem will return on-hook after a
period of time determined by S7.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.

O - Return to On-Line Data Mode

This command determines how the modem will enter the on-line data mode. If in the on-
line command mode, the modem enters the on-line data mode with or without a retrain. If
in the off-line command mode (no connection), the modem reports ERROR.
Syntax
O<value>
Defined Values
0 Enters on-line data mode without a retrain.
Handling is determined by the Call
Establishment task. Generally, if a connection
exists, this command connects the DTE back to
the remote modem after an escape (+++).
1 Enters on-line data mode with a retrain before
returning to on-line data mode.
2 Fast retrain without speed change (used for
diagnostic purpose only).
3 Renegotiate rate without speed change (used for
diagnostic purpose only.
4 Renegotiate rate down one speed (used for
5 Renegotiate rate up one speed (used for
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0 to 5 and a connection exists.
ERROR Otherwise or if not connected.

L - Speaker Volume
This command sets the speaker volume control. The parameter value, if valid, is written
to S22 bits 0 and 1.
Syntax
L<value>
Defined Values
0 Low volume.
1 Low volume. (Default.)
2 Medium volume.
3 High volume.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.
M - Speaker Control
This command selects when the speaker will be on or off. The parameter value, if valid,
is written to S22 bits 2 and 3.
Syntax
M<value>
Defined Values
0 Speaker is always off.
1 Speaker is on during call establishment, but off
when receiving carrier. (Default.)
2 Speaker is always on.
3 Speaker is off when receiving carrier and during
dialing, but on during answering.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.

&G - Select Guard Tone

This command causes the modem to generate the guard tone selected by this command
(DPSK modulation modes only). The parameter value, if valid, is written to S23 bits 6
and 7.
Syntax
&G<value>
Defined Values
0 Disables guard tone. (Default.)
1 Disables guard tone.
2 Selects 1800 Hz guard tone.
This command may not be permitted in some countries.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.
&P - Select Pulse Dial Make/Break Ratio

This command determines the make/break ratio used during pulse dialing. It is only
effective if the appropriate bit to enable this command is set through the ConfigurACE
program. If enabled, it will override the make/break ratios in the OEM parameters in
ConfigurACE. The default is country-dependent. The parameter value, if valid, is written
to S28 bits 3 and 4.
Syntax
&P<value>
Defined Values
0 Selects 39%-61% make/break ratio at 10 pulses
per second. (Default.)
per second.
per second.
per second.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.

&V - Display Current Configuration and Stored Profiles

This command reports the current (active) configuration, the stored (user) profiles, and
the first four stored telephone numbers. The stored profiles and telephone numbers are
not displayed if the NVRAM is not installed or is not operational as detected by the
NVRAM test during reset processing.
Result Code
OK
Example:
AT&V
ACTIVE PROFILE:
B1 E1 L1 M1 N0 QO T V1 W0 X4 Y0 &C1 &D2 &G0 &J0 &K3 &Q5
&R1 &S0 &T5 &X0
S00:000 S01:000 S02:043 S03:013 S04:010 S05:008 S06:002
S07:050 S08:002 S09:006
S10:014 S11:095 S12:050 S18:000 S25:005 S26:001 S36:007
S38:020 S46:138
S48:007 S95:000
STORED PROFILE 0:
&R1 &S0 &T5 &X0
S00:000 S02:043 S06:002 S07:050 S08:002 S09:006 S10:014
S11:095 S12:050 S18:000
S36:007 S40:104 S41:195 S46:138 S95:000
STORED PROFILE 1:
&R1 &S0 &T5 &X0
S00:000 S02:043 S06:002 S07:050 S08:002 S09:006 S10:014
S11:095 S12:050 S18:000
S36:007 S40:168 S41:195 S46:138 S95:000
TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
0 = 1 =
2 = 3 =
OK

&V1 - Display Last Connection Statistics

Displays the last connection statistics in the following format (shown with typical
results):
TERMINATION REASON.......... LOCAL REQUEST
LAST TX rate................ 26400 BPS
HIGHEST TX rate............. 26400 BPS
LAST RX rate................ 49333 BPS
HIGHEST RX rate............. 49333 BPS
PROTOCOL.................... LAPM
COMPRESSION................. V42Bis
Line QUALITY................ 038
Rx LEVEL.................... 015
Highest Rx State............ 67
Highest TX State............ 67
EQM Sum..................... 00B4
Min Distance................ 0000
RBS Pattern................. 00
Rate Drop................... 00
Digital Loss................ 2000
Local Rtrn Count............ 00
Remote Rtrn Count........... 00
Flex 9481814347C4
RBS Pattern: Shows which bits are being robbed in the least significant 6 bytes, e.g., 03
indicates 2 robbed bits in bit positions 0 and 1.
Digital Loss: Shows if a pad was encountered and if so, what was the digital loss. 2000
means 0dB.
Flex: Shows V.8bis information as follows:
First byte: Octet 13 (second byte of manufacturer id, 94 = K56flex)
Second byte: Octet 14 (Licensee code: 81 = Conexant)
Third byte: Octet 15 (manufacturer's product capabilities)
Fourth byte: Octet 16 (K56flex version number)
Fifth byte: Octet 17 (Conexant pump code version number)
Sixth byte: Octet 18 (x-law and controller version number)
Bit 6 Forced/Not forced A-Law/µ-Law
0= Forced A-Law/µ-Law.
1= Not forced A-Law/µ-Law.
Bit 5 Select A-Law or µ-Law
0= Select A-Law.
1= Select µ-Law.
Bit 4:0 Controller version

\V - Single Line Connect Message Enable

This command enables or disables the single line connect message format as follows:
Syntax
\V<value>
Defined Values
0 Connect messages are controlled by the
command settings X, W, and S95.
1 Connect messages are displayed in the single
line format described below subject to the
command settings V (Verbose) and Q (Quiet). In
Non-Verbose mode (V0), single line connect
messages are disabled and a single numeric
result code is generated for CONNECT DTE.
When single line connect messages are enabled, there are no CARRIER, PROTOCOL
(+ER:), or COMPRESSION (+DR:) messages apart from the fields described below.
The single line connect message format is:
CONNECT <DTE Speed>/<Modulation>/<Protocol>/<Compression>/
<Line Speed>
Where:
DTE Speed = DTE speed, e.g., 57600.
Modulation = “V92” for V.92 modulation.
“V90” for V.90 modulation.
“V34” for V.34 modulation.
“V32” for V.32 or V.32bis modulation.
Note: Modulation is omitted for all other modulations.
Protocol = “NONE” for no protocol.
“ALT” for Microcom Network Protocol.
“LAPM” for LAP-M protocol.
Compression = “V44” for V.44 compression.
“V42B” for V.42bis compression.
“ALT” for Microcom MNP5 compression.
Note: Compression is omitted if protocol is NONE.

Line Speed = Asymmetric rates are displayed as “/rate:TX/rate:RX”, e.g.,
/1200 TX/75 RX.
Symmetric rates are displayed as a single DCE rate, e.g.,
14400.

%L - Report Line Signal Level

Returns a value which indicates the received signal level. The value returned is a direct
indication (DAA dependent) of the receive level at the MDP, not at the telephone line
connector. For example, 009 = -9 dBm, 043 = -43 dBm, and so on.
Result Codes
OK
%Q - Report Line Signal Quality

Reports the line signal quality (DAA dependent). Returns the higher order byte of the
EQM value. Based on the EQM value, retrain or fallback/fall forward may be initiated if
enabled by %E1 or %E2.
Example:
AT%Q
015
Result Codes
OK If connected.
ERROR If not connected, or connected in 300 bps, V.23, or fax modes.
*B - Display Blacklisted Numbers

This command requests the modem to return a list of blacklisted numbers to the DTE.
The format of the response is shown by the example below. Permanently forbidden
numbers as defined by country requirements will not appear on this list. If no numbers
are blacklisted, only the OK result code is issued.
Syntax
*B
Example
NO. - PHONE NUMBER -
------ ------------------------------
1; 4175537660
2; 8288924961
3; 3887278862
4; 3124839442
5; 6284664
OK

*D - Display Delayed Numbers

This command causes the modem to send a list of the delayed numbers together with the
delay associated with each. The modem will return a list of delayed telephone numbers as
defined in the *B command. The format of the response is shown by the example below
(delay times are shown as hours:minutes:seconds). If no numbers are delayed, only the
OK result code is issued.
Syntax
*D
Example
NO. - PHONE NUMBER -DELAY
------ -------------------------------------------
1; 8264734660 2:00:00
2; 7532634661 2:00:00
3; 2587334662 0:02:00
4; 7532651663 0:03:25
5; 7459931664 0:01:45
OK
–PPD= - Extension Pickup Notification through 16550 UART

The –PPD=1 command allows setting of the DDSR (bit 1 of register 6) when an
extension pick-up is detected, and disables all DSR notification. The –PPD=0
command disables this feature.
This feature is available only on a SmartSCM that is configured for parallel operation.

–STE= - Set Telephony Extension

The –STE command enables/disables Line In Use, Extension Pickup, and Remote
Hangup detection features.
Note: Additional hardware may be required to support these features.
Syntax
-STE=<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected bit-mapped
options. The bit fields are defined as follows:
Bit 0 Line In Use detection enable/disable.
Bit 1 Extension Pickup detection enable/disable.
Bit 2 Remote Hangup detection enable/disable.
<value> Remote Extension Line In Use

(Dec.) Hangup Pickup
0 (default) Disabled Disabled Disabled
1 Disabled Disabled Enabled
2 Disabled Enabled Disabled
3 Disabled Enabled Enabled
4 Enabled Disabled Disabled
5 Enabled Disabled Enabled
6 Enabled Enabled Disabled
7 Enabled Enabled Enabled

Command: -STE?
Response: -STE: <value>
Example: -STE: 4 Remote Hangup enabled, Extension
Pickup disabled, and Line In Use
disabled.

Command: -STE=? Show available options.
Response: -STE: 0-7
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0-7
ERROR Otherwise.

Behavior in Data Mode (+FCLASS=0)

When on-hook, if the line is in use and an ATDT is issued, the modem will not go off-
hook and will return with the message LINE IN USE.
When off-hook and either an extension is picked up or a line reversal is detected, the
modem will drop the connection. The disconnect reason in register S86=25 (this is also
defined for #UD). The user must flash the hook in order to get a dial tone due because the
remote server will be retraining.
If the local handset is picked up while the modem is off-hook, the modem will do a link-
disconnect, flash the hook for 1.5 seconds, then connect the local handset to the line. At
this point, the user dial tone should be on the local handset. The disconnect reason in
S86=25.
Behavior in Voice Mode (+FCLASS=8)

When in voice mode and an extension is picked-up, a <DLE>P is sent to the DTE. When
the modem is off-hook , a line reversal may also be detected in which case a <DLE>l is
sent to the DTE.
In voice mode, there is no blocking of ATDT when the line is in use. Also, there is no
automatic hang-up in voice mode as in data mode. There is only the above stated <DLE>
shielding event reporting.
Operation in Data Mode
Line In Use (Enabled by AT-STE=1, AT-STE=3, AT-STE=5, or AT-STE=7)
Case 1: Telephone Line is in Use

If an ATDT, ATDP or ATDL is issued while Line In Use detection is enabled and the
telephone line is in use, the modem will immediately return the message LINE IN USE to
the DTE without going off-hook, and then return to command mode.
Case 2: Telephone Line is in Use But Disconnected

telephone line is NOT in use, the modem will go off-hook after a short pause, then
respond with CONNECT or NO CARRIER message.
Case 3: Telephone Line is Not Connected to Modem

telephone line is not connected, the modem will go off-hook momentarily, go back on-
hook, then respond with NO LINE message.
Extension Pick-up (Enabled by AT-STE=2, AT-STE=3, AT-STE=6, or AT-STE=7):
Case 1: Modem off-hook, Local Handset Goes Off-Hook

If the local handset goes off-hook while the modem is in a data connection, the local
handset will be muted. The modem will then send a GSTN Cleardown to the remote
modem and then go on-hook. The modem will then send an OFF HOOK INTRUSION
message to the DTE. A result code of 25 will be left in S86 register. After 2 seconds, the
local handset will be connected to the telephone line so the user hears the dial tone.

Case 2: Modem off-hook, Extension Pick-up

If the modem is connected and another extension goes off-hook, the modem will send a
GSTN Cleardown to the remote modem and then immediately hang-up. Due to the noise
possibly being added to the line when a telephone extension is picked-up, a GSTN
Cleardown may or may not successfully be received by the remote mode. If the GSTN
Cleardown is not received successfully by the remote modem, the remote modem may
attempt a retrain until the retrain fails and the remote modem drops the line. In any case,
the modem will send an OFF HOOK INTRUSION message to the DTE immediately
after sending the GSTN Cleardown. A result code of 25 will be left in the S86 register.
Because the extension is off-hook, the modem cannot flash the hook for the central office
to generate a dial tone. In this case, the user must flash the extension handset to obtain a
dial tone.
Remote Hang-up (enabled by AT-STE=4, AT-STE=5, AT-STE=6, or AT-STE=7):
Case 1: Modem off-hook, Remote Hang-up

If the modem is connected (off-hook) and the remote modem/server goes hangs up, the
central office may issue a line polarity reversal. If a line polarity reversal is detected, the
modem will drop the call and respond with NO LINE REVERSAL DETECTED. The
reason for hang-up can be determined by #UD or by S86=25. A line reversal can also be
simulated by simply pulling out the telephone line during a connection.
Operation in Voice Mode
Line In Use (enabled by AT-STE=1, AT-STE=3, AT-STE=5, or AT-STE=7):

This feature does not apply in voice mode.
Extension Pickup (Enabled by AT-STE=2, AT-STE=3, AT-STE=6, or AT-STE=7)

If the modem is off-hook and an extension goes off-hook, the modem issues a <DLE>P
to the DTE. The application software should then hang up the line (VLS=0).
Remote Hang-up (Enabled by AT-STE=4, AT-STE=5, AT-STE=6, or AT-STE=7)
If the modem is off-hook and the remote user goes on-hook, the modem issues a
<DLE>P to the DTE. The application software should then hang up the line (VLS=0).
Examples
User is talking on an extension and the modem tries to dial

AT-STE=7
ATDT555-1212
LINE IN USE

The line is not in use and the modem tries to dial

AT-STE=7
ATDT555-1212
Modem goes off-hook
CONNECT
An extension is off-hook but there is silence on the line and the modem tries to dial
AT-STE=3
ATDT555-1212
Modem goes off-hook
NO LINE
Modem is connected in data mode and an extension goes off-hook

AT-STE=2
ATDT555-1212
CONNECT
OFF HOOK INTRUSION Extension is picked up, GSTN
Cleardown sent
ATS86=?
025
Modem is connected in data mode and remote modem goes on-hook

AT-STE=4
ATDT555-1212
CONNECT
OFF HOOK INTRUSION Remote modem drops line
ATS86=?
025

Modem is connected in data mode and the LOCAL HANDSET goes off-hook
AT-STE=7
ATDT555-1212 5 sec delay
CONNECT
LINE REVERSAL DETECTED Local handset goes off-hook,
GSTN Cleardown sent, and remote
modem goes on-hook
ATS86=?
025
500 ms after no carrier a dial tone
is heard on the local handset
Modem is in answer machine mode and an extension goes off-hook

AT-STE=2
AT+FCLASS=8
OK
<DLE>h Local handset on-hook
<DLE>R Ring
AT+VLS=1
OK
AT+VSM=1,7200,0,0
AT+VTX Starts to play greeting message
<DLE>P User picks up extension
<DLE>! DTE send abort to end playback
AT+VLS=0 DTE hangs up

Automated system that needs to periodically use the line while giving the voice user the highest priority
A common use for these features would be an automated system that needs to
periodically use the line while giving the voice user the highest priority.
The automated system would make a connection when the line is free. It would do this
without disturbing the line if the line is in use. The automated system would periodically
retry the connection until the line is free. Once the line is free it would dial and make its
connection. If a voice user wishes to use the line while the modem is connected. The
modem will drop the line and give the line to the user. The modem will then try to regain
control of the line by once again periodically retrying to establish a connection.
AT-STE=7
OK
ATDT5551212
CONNECT
Sometime later, the user picks up

phone
NO CARRIER
ATS86?
25
OK
Delay 30 seconds
ATDT5551212
LINE IN USE
Try again some time later user
hangs up the phone
CONNECT
-TRV – Tip & Ring Voltage

This command allows the host to read the voltage that the modem sees across Tip &
Ring.
Syntax
-TRV
Example
Command: AT-TRV
Response: 1.4
Note: The voltage measurement is read on the opposite of the diode bridge, so the
modem assumes and compensates for the voltage drop across 2 diodes. Therefore, if no
line is connected, the modem will report 1.4V.

-TTE - Threshold Adjustments for Telephony Extension

This command allows the host to set/tune the telephone extension features for the modem
to determine Line In Use, Extension Pickup, Remote Hang-up, and Digital Line
Protection and Line Interruption Immunity conditions. An ATZ or AT&F will load
default values.
Syntax
-TTE=<Line In Use voltage drop threshold>, <Extension Pickup voltage drop
threshold>, <Remote Hang-up voltage drop threshold>, <Digital Line Protection
current threshold >, <Line Interruption Immunity >,<RESERVED>
Range: (0-9999) 1, (0-9999) 1, (0-9999) 1, (0-9999), (0-255), (0-255)
Units: 1/10 volt (first three parameters), 1 mA (fourth parameter), 100 ms (fifth
parameter)
Defined Values
<Line In Use voltage drop threshold>1
1000 = 10.00 V drop while modem is on-hook. (Default.)
<Extension Pickup voltage drop threshold>1
150 = 1.50 V drop while modem is off-hook; this value must
be less than the Remote Hang-up voltage drop threshold.
(Default.)
<Remote Hang-up voltage drop threshold>1, 2
500 = 5.00 V drop while modem is off-hook; this value must
be greater than the Extension Pickup voltage drop threshold.
(Default.)
<Digital Line Protection current threshold>
160 = 160 mA while modem is off-hook (Default.):
<Line Interruption Immunity>
0 = 200 ms (Default.)
1 = 200 ms
2 = 200 ms
n (where n > 2) = n*100 ms
<RESERVED> 056 (Default.)
Reporting Current or Selected Value

Command: AT-TTE? Queries current setting
Notes:
1. Thresholds are difference thresholds. Example: The line would be considered “in
use” if the Tip & Ring voltage dropped by 10.00 V. Another Example: If the modem
is off-hook and the voltage drops by more than 2.50 V, then the modem would
consider the condition as an extension pickup.
2. The <Remote Hang-up voltage drop threshold> must always be less than the
<Extension Pickup voltage drop threshold). Otherwise, the extension pickup will not
function.

3.2.4 Modulation Control Commands
+MS - Modulation Selection

This extended-format compound parameter controls the manner of operation of the
modulation capabilities in the modem. It accepts six subparameters.
Syntax
+MS=[<carrier>[,<automode>[,<min_tx_rate>[,<max_tx_rate>[,<min_rx_rate>
[,<max_rx_rate>]]]]]]
Where possible <carrier>, <min_tx_rate>, <max_tx_rate>, <min_rx_rate>, and
<max_rx_rate> values are listed in Table 3-4.
Table 3-4. +MS Command Supported Rates

Modulation <carrier> Possible (<min_rx_rate>, <min_rx_rate>, (<min_tx_rate>),
and <max_tx_rate>) Rates (bps)
Bell 103 B103 300
Bell 212 B212 1200 Rx/75 Tx or 75 Rx/1200 Tx
V.21 V21 300
V.22 V22 1200
V.22 bis V22B 2400 or 1200
V.23 V23C 1200
V.32 V32 9600 or 4800
V.32 bis V32B 14400, 12000, 9600, 7200, or 4800
V.34 V34 33600, 31200, 28800, 26400, 24000, 21600, 19200, 16800,
14400, 12000, 9600, 7200, 4800, or 2400
V.90 V90 56000, 54667, 53333, 52000, 50667, 49333, 48000, 46667,
45333, 44000, 42667, 41333, 40000, 38667, 37333, 36000,
34667, 33333, 32000, 30667, 29333, 28000
V.92 downstream V92 56000, 54667, 53333, 52000, 50667, 49333, 48000, 46667,
45333, 44000, 42667, 41333, 40000, 38667, 37333, 36000,
34667, 33333, 32000, 30667, 29333, 28000
V.92 upstream V92 48000, 46667, 45333, 44000, 42667, 41333, 40000, 38667,
37333, 36000, 34667, 33333, 32000, 30667, 29333, 28000,
26667, 25333, 24000

Defined Values
<carrier> A string which specifies the preferred modem carrier to use in
originating or answering a connection. <carrier> values are
strings of up to eight characters, consisting only of numeric
digits and upper case letters. <carrier> values for ITU standard
modulations take the form: <letter><1-4 digits><other letters
as needed>. Defined values are listed in Table 3-4.
<automode> A numeric value which enables or disables automatic
modulation negotiation (e.g., ITU-T V.32bis Annex A or V.8).
0= Automode disabled.
1= Automode enabled. (Default.)
<min_rx_rate> and <max_rx_rate>
Numeric values which specify the lowest (<min_rx_rate>) and
highest (<max_rx_rate>) rate at which the modem may
establish a receive connection. May be used to condition
distinct limits for the receive direction as distinct from the
transmit direction. Values for this subparameter are decimal
encoded, in units of bit/s. The possible values for each
modulation are listed in Table 3-4. Actual values will be
limited to possible values corresponding to the entered
<carrier> and fall-back <carrier> as determined during
operation. (Default = lowest (<min_rx_rate>) and highest
(<max_rx_rate>) rate supported by the selected carrier.)
<min_tx_rate> and <max_tx_rate>
Numeric values which specify the lowest (<min_tx_rate>) and
highest (<max_tx_rate>) rate at which the modem may
establish a transmit connection. Non-zero values for this
subparameter are decimal encoded, in units of bit/s. The
possible values for each modulation are listed in Table 3-4.
Actual values will be limited to possible values corresponding
to the entered <carrier> and fall-back <carrier> as determined
during operation. (Default = lowest (<min_tx_rate>) and
highest (<max_tx_rate>) rate supported by the selected
carrier.)


Command: +MS?
Response: +MS:<carrier>,<automode>,<min_tx_rate>, <max_tx_rate>,
<min_rx_rate>,<max_rx_rate>
Note: The current active settings are reported under control of the +MR parameter.
Example: +MS: V92, 1,300,48000,300,56000
For default values. This example allows maximum system flexibility to
determine optimal receive and transmit rates during operation.

Command: +MS=?
Response: +MS: (< carrier> range),(<automode> range),(<min_tx_rate> range),
(<max_tx_rate> range), (<min_rx_rate> range), (<max_rx_rate> range)
Example: +MS:(B103,B212,V21,V22,V22B,V23C,V32,V32B,V34,
V90,V92),(0,1),(300-33600),(300-48000),(300-56000),(300-56000)
Result Code
OK Valid subparameter string
ERROR Otherwise.
+MR - Modulation Reporting Control

+MCR:<carrier> and +MRR:<rate> intermediate result codes are transmitted from the
modem to the DTE. If enabled, +MCR:<carrier> and +MRR:<rate> intermediate result
codes represent the current (negotiated or renegotiated) modulation <carrier> and <rate>
that are transmitted at the point during connect negotiation (handshaking) at which the
modem has determined which modulation and rate will be used, i.e., before any Error
Control or Data Compression reports are transmitted, and before any final result code
(e.g., CONNECT) is transmitted.
S95 bit 2 is reset to 0 for +MR=0 and is set to a 1 for +MR=1 or +MR=2. The more
recent setting of +MR or S95 bit 2, and the W command setting, determines modulation
result code reporting (see S95 Parameter and W Command).
Syntax
+MR=[<value>]

Defined Values
<value> A decimal number corresponding to the selected option:
0 Disables reporting of modulation connection
(+MCR: and +MRR: are not transmitted).
(Default.)
1 Enables reporting of modulation connection
(+MCR: and +MRR: are transmitted with tx rate,
rx rate).
2 Enables reporting of modulation connection
(+MCR: and +MRR: are transmitted with rx rate
only).

Command: +MR?
Response: +MR: <current value>
Example: +MR: 0 For default setting

Command: +MR=?
Response: +MR: (<value>range)
Example: +MR: (0-2)
+MCR: Report Syntax

Response: +MCR: <carrier>
<carrier> Alphanumeric code corresponding to the reported carrier.
Defined values are:
B103 For Bell 103
B212 For Bell 212
V21 For V.21
V22 For V.22
V22B For V.22bis
V23C For V.23
V32 For V.32
V32B For V.32bis
V34 For V.34
V90 For V.90
V92 For V.92

+MRR: Report Syntax

Response: +MRR: <tx_rate>,<rx_rate>
<tx_rate> Decimal transmit rate in bits/s.
<rx_rate> Decimal receive rate in bits/s.
Example: +MRR: 28800, 48000
%E - Enable/Disable Line Quality Monitor and Auto-Retrain or Fallback/Fall

Forward
Controls whether or not the modem will automatically monitor the line quality and
request a retrain (%E1) or fall back when line quality is insufficient or fall forward when
line quality is sufficient (%E2). The parameter value, if valid, is written to S41 bits 2 and
6.
If enabled, the modem attempts to retrain for a maximum of 30 seconds.
Syntax
%E<value>
Defined Values
0 Disable line quality monitor and auto-retrain.
1 Enable line quality monitor and auto-retrain.
2 Enable line quality monitor and fallback/fall
forward. (Default.)
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0, 1, or 2.
ERROR Otherwise.
Fallback/Fall Forward. When %E2 is active, the modem monitors the line quality
(EQM). When line quality is insufficient, the modem will initiate a rate renegotiation to a
lower speed within the V.34/V.32 bis/V.32 (RC336) modulation speeds. The modem will
keep falling back within the current modulation if necessary until the speed reaches 2400
bps (V.34) or 4800 bps (V.32). Below this rate, the modem will only do retrains if EQM
thresholds are exceeded. If the EQM is sufficient for at least one minute, the modem will
initiate a rate renegotiation to a higher speed within the current modulation speeds. The
rate renegotiations will be done without a retrain if a V.32 bis connection is established.
Speeds attempted during fallback/fall forward are those shown to be available in the rate
sequences exchanged during the initial connection. Fallback/fall forward is available in
error correction and normal modes, but not in direct mode or synchronous mode with
external clocks.

B - CCITT or Bell
When the modem is configured to allow either option, the modem will select Bell or
CCITT modulation for a line speed connection of 300 or 1200 bps. Any other line speed
will use a CCITT modulation standard. The parameter value, if valid, is written to S27 bit
6.
Syntax
B<value>
Defined Values
0 Selects CCITT operation at 300 or 1200 bps
during Call Establishment and a subsequent
connection. (Default.)
1 Selects BELL operation at 300 or 1200 bps
during Call Establishment and a subsequent
connection.
Result Codes
ERROR Otherwise.

3.2.5 Error Control Commands
+ES - Error Control and Synchronous Mode Selection

This extended-format command specifies the initial requested mode of operation when
the modem is operating as the originator, optionally specifies the acceptable fallback
mode of operation when the modem is operating as the originator, and optionally
specifies the acceptable fallback mode of operation when the modem is operating as the
answerer. It accepts three numeric subparameters:
Syntax
+ES=[<orig_rqst>[,<orig_fbk>[,<ans_fbk>]]]
Defined Values
<orig_rqst> Decimal number which specifies the initial requested mode of
operation when the modem is operating as the originator. The
options are:
0 Initiate call with Direct Mode.
1 Initiate call with Normal Mode (also referred to
as Buffered Mode) only.
2 Initiate V.42 without Detection Phase. If V.8 is
in use, disable V.42 Detection Phase.
3 Initiate V.42 with Detection Phase. (Default.)
4 Initiate MNP.
6 Initiate V.80 Synchronous Access Mode when
connection is completed, and Data State is
entered. (See +ESA and +ITF commands.)
7 Initiate Frame Tunneling Mode when connection
is complete, and Data Mode is entered.
<orig_fbk> Decimal number which specifies the acceptable fallback mode
of operation when the modem is operating as the originator.
0 LAPM, MNP, or Normal Mode error control
optional. (Default.)
1 LAPM, MNP, or Direct Mode error control
optional.
2 LAPM or MNP error control required;
disconnect if error control is not established.
3 LAPM error control required; disconnect if error
control is not established.
4 MNP error control required; disconnect if error

<ans_fbk> Decimal number which specifies the acceptable fallback mode

of operation when the modem is operating as the answerer or
specifies V.80 Synchronous Access Mode.
0 Direct Mode.
1 Error control disabled, use Normal Mode.
2 LAPM, MNP, or Normal Mode error control
optional. (Default.)
3 LAPM, MNP, or Direct Mode error control
optional.
4 LAPM or MNP error control required;
disconnect if error control is not established.
5 LAPM error control required; disconnect if error
6 MNP error control required; disconnect if error
8 Initiate V.80 Synchronous Access Mode when
connection is completed, and Data State is
entered (see +ESA and +ITF commands).
9 Initiate Frame Tunneling Mode when connection
is complete, and Data Mode is entered.
Examples
+ES=6 Enable V.80 Synchronous Access Mode originator.
+ES=6 Enable V.80 Synchronous Access Mode originator.
+ES=,,8 Enable V.80 Synchronous Access Mode answerer.
+ES=6,,8 Enable V.80 Synchronous Access Mode originator and answerer.
+ES=3 Enable V.42 with Detection Phase originator. Disable V.80
Synchronous Access Mode originator.
+ES=,,2 Allow LAPM, MNP, or Normal Mode connection answerer. Disable
V.80 Synchronous Access Mode answerer.
+ES=3,,2 Enable V.42 with Detection Phase originator, allow LAPM, MNP, or
Normal Mode connection answer. Disable Synchronous Access Mode
originator and answerer.

Command: +ES?
Response: +ES: <orig_rqst>,<orig_fbk>,<ans_fbk>
Example: +ES: 3,0,2 For the default setting.
+ES: 6,0,8 For V.80 Synchronous Access Mode
originator and answerer.

Command: +ES=?
Response: +ES: (<orig_rqst> range),( <orig_fbk> range), (<ans_fbk> range)
Example: +ES: (0-4,6,7),(0-4),(0-6,8,9)

+EB - Break Handling in Error Control Operation

This extended-format compound parameter controls the break handling in V.42
operation. It accepts three numeric subparameters:
Syntax
+EB=[<break_selection>[,<timed>[,<default_length>]]]
Defined Values
<break_selection> Decimal number 0 specifying that break is to be ignored, i.e.,
not signaled to remote DCE.
<timed> Decimal number 0 specifying that any transmitted V.42 L-
SIGNAL will not indicate break signal length
<default_length> Decimal number 0 specifying that break is not delivered to the
DTE.

Command: +EB?
Response: +EB: <break_selection>,<timed>,<default_length><CR>
Example: +EB: 0,0,0 For default settings.

Command: +EB=?
Response: +EB: (<break_selection> range),(<timed> range),
(default_length> range)
Example: +EB: (0),(0),(0)
+ESR - Selective Repeat

This extended-format numeric parameter controls the use of the selective repeat (SREJ)
option in V.42.
Syntax
+ESR=[<value>]
Decimal number 0 specifying that SREJ is not used.
Reporting Current or Selected Values:

Command: +ESR?
Response: +ESR: <value>
Example: +ESR: 0 For default setting

Reporting Supported Range of Parameter Values:

Command: +ESR=?
Response: +ESR: (<value>)
Example: +ESR: (0)
+EFCS - 32-bit Frame Check Sequence

This extended-format numeric parameter controls the use of the 16-bit or 32-bit frame
check sequence (FCS) option in V.42.
Syntax
+EFCS=[<value>]
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number 0 specifying the use of the 16-bit FCS
specified in V.42.

Command: +EFCS?
Response: +EFCS: <value>
Example: +EFCS: 0 For default setting.

Command: +EFCS=?
Response: +EFCS: (<value> range)
Example: +EFCS: (0)

+ER - Error Control Reporting

+ER: intermediate result code is transmitted from the modem to the DTE.
S95 bit 3 is reset to 0 for +ER=0 and is set to a 1 for +ER=1. The more recent setting of
+ER or S95 bit 3, and the W command setting, determines the actual error control result
code reporting (see S95 Parameter and W Command).
+ER=[<value>]
Syntax
+ER=[<value>]
Defined Values
<value> A decimal number corresponding to the selected error control
option:
0= Error control reporting disabled (no +ER
intermediate result code transmitted). (Default.)
1= Error control reporting enabled (+ER
intermediate result code transmitted).

Command: +ER?
Response: +ER: <current value>
Example: +ER: 0 for the default setting

Command: +ER=?
Response: +ER: (<value> range)
Example: +ER: (0,1)

+ER: <type>
The +ER: <type> reported represents the current (negotiated or renegotiated) modem-
modem error control type. If enabled, the intermediate result code is transmitted at the
point during error control negotiation (handshaking) at which the modem has determined
which error control protocol will be used (if any), before the final result code (e.g.,
CONNECT) is transmitted. The format of this result code is:
The +ER intermediate result code, if enabled, is issued after the Modulation report
(+MCR and +MRR) and before the Data Compression Report (+DR).
Syntax
+ER: <type>
Defined Values
<type> An alphanumeric code corresponding to the selected protocol.
NONE Error control is not in use.
LAPM V.42 LAPM protocol is in use.
ALT MNP is in use.
Example
+ER: LAPM

+ETBM - Call Termination Buffer Management

This extended-format compound parameter controls the handling of data remaining in
modem buffers upon call termination. It accepts three numeric subparameters:
Syntax
+ETBM=[<pending_TD>[,<pending_RD>[,<timer>]]]
Defined Values
<pending_TD> Decimal number 0 specifying that disconnect will occur
immediately and all buffered transmit data will be discarded
when the local DTE requests call disconnection.
<pending_RD> Decimal number 0 specifying that disconnect will occur
immediately and all buffered receive data will be discarded
when the local DTE requests call disconnection.
<timer> Decimal number 0 specifying that the modem will not attempt
to deliver the buffered data before abandoning the attempt and
discarding remaining data.

Command: +ETBM?
Response: +ETBM: <pending_TD>,<pending_RD>,<timer>
Example: +ETBM: 0,0,0

Command: +ETBM=?
Response: +ETBM: (<pending_TD> range),(<pending_RD> range),
(<timer> range)
Example: +ETBM: (0),(0),(0)

\B - Transmit Break to Remote

In non-error correction mode, the modem will transmit a break signal to the remote
modem with a length in multiples of 100 ms according to parameter specified. If a
number in excess of 9 is entered, 9 is used. The command works in conjunction with the
\K command.
In error correction mode, the modem will signal a break through the active error
correction protocol, giving no indication of the length.
Syntax
\B<value>
Defined Values
1-9 Break length in 100 ms units. (Default = 3.)
(Non-error corrected mode only.)
Result Codes
OK If connected in data modem mode.
NO CARRIER If not connected or connected in fax modem mode.
Note: When the modem receives a break from the remote modem, break is passed to the
DTE as follows: In non-error correction mode direct, the break length is passed; in non-
error correction mode normal and in error correction mode, a 300 ms break is passed.

\K - Break Control
Controls the response of the modem to a break received from the DTE or the remote
modem or the \B command. The parameter value, if valid, is written to S40 bits 3, 4, and
5.
Syntax
\K<value>
Defined Values
The response is different in three separate states.
The first state is where the modem receives a break from the
DTE when the modem is operating in data transfer mode:
0 Enter on-line command mode, no break sent to
the remote modem.
1 Clear data buffers and send break to remote
modem.
2 Same as 0.
3 Send break to remote modem immediately.
4 Same as 0.
5 Send break to remote modem in sequence with
transmitted data. (Default.)
The second case is where the modem is in the on-line
command state (waiting for AT commands) during a data
connection, and the \B is received in order to send a break to
the remote modem:
modem.
modem. (Same as 0.)
(Same as 2.)
data.
data. (Same as 4.) (Default.)

The third case is where a break is received from a remote

modem during a non-error corrected connection:
0 Clears data buffers and sends break to the DTE.
1 Clears data buffers and sends break to the DTE.
(Same as 0.)
2 Send a break immediately to DTE.
3 Send a break immediately to DTE. (Same as 2.)
4 Send a break in sequence with received data to
DTE.
5 Send a break in sequence with received data to
DTE. (Same as 4.) (Default.)
Result Codes
OK 0 to 5.
ERROR Otherwise.
-K - MNP Extended Services

Enables or disables conversion of a V.42 LAPM connection to an MNP 10 connection.
The parameter value, if valid, is written to S40 bits 0 and 1.
Syntax
-K<value>
Defined Values
0 Disables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion.
(Default.)
1 Enables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion.
2 Enables V.42 LAPM to MNP 10 conversion;
inhibits MNP Extended Services initiation
during V.42 LAPM answer mode detection
phase.
Result Codes
OK 0 or 2.
ERROR Otherwise.

3.2.6 Data Compression Commands

This section contains parameters to condition modem use of standard ITU-T V.42bis
Data Compression Procedures.
+DS - Data Compression

This extended-format compound parameter controls the V.42bis data compression
function if provided in the modem. It accepts four numeric subparameters:
Syntax
+DS=[<direction>[,<compr_neg>[,<max_dict>[,<max_string>]]]]
Defined Values
<direction> Specifies the desired direction(s) of operation of the data
compression function; from the DTE point of view.
0 Negotiated; no compression (V.42bis P0=0).
3 both directions, accept any direction (V.42bis
P0=11). (Default.)
<compr_neg> Specifies whether or not the modem should continue to
operate if the desired result is not obtained.
0 Do not disconnect if V.42bis is not negotiated by
the remote modem as specified in <direction>.
<max_dict> Specifies the maximum number of dictionary entries (2048
entries) which should be negotiated (may be used by the DTE
to limit the codeword size transmitted, based on its knowledge
of the nature of the data to be transmitted).
<max_string> Specifies the maximum string length (32 bytes) to be
negotiated (V.42bis P2).

Command: +DS?
Response: +DS: <direction>,<compr_neg>,<max_dict>,<max_string>
Example: +DS: 3,0,2048,32 for the defaults and 2048 entry max
dictionary.

Command: +DS=?
Response: +DS: (<direction> range),(< compr_neg > range),
(<max_dict> range),(<max_string> range)
Example: +DS: (0,3),(0),(2048),(32)

+DS44 - V.44 Compression Select

This extended-format compound parameter controls the V.44 data compression function.
Syntax
+DS44=[<direction>[,< compress_negotiation >[,<capability>[,<max_codewords_tx>
[,<max_codewords_rx>[,<max_string_tx>[,<max_string_rx>[,<max_history_tx>
[,<max_history_rx>]]]]]]]]]
Defined Values
<direction> Decimal number that specifies the desired direction(s) of
operation of the data compression function; from the DTE
point of view.
0 Negotiated, no compression.
1 Transmit only.
2 Receive only.
3 Both directions, accept any direction. (Default.)
<compress_negotiation> Decimal number that specifies whether or not the modem
should continue to operate if the desired result is not
obtained.
0 Do not disconnect if V.44 is not negotiated by
the remote DCE as specified in <direction>.
(Default.)
1 Disconnect if V.44 is not negotiated by the
remote DCE as specified in <direction>.
<capability> Decimal number that specifies the use of stream method,
packet method, multi-packet method.
0 Stream method. (Default.)
1 Packet method.
2 Multi-packet method.
<max_codewords_tx> Decimal number from 256 to 2048 that specifies the
maximum number of codewords which should be
negotiated in the transmit direction. (Default = 2048.)
<max_codewords_rx> Decimal number from 256 to 2048 that specifies the
maximum number of codewords which should be
negotiated in the receive direction. (Default = 2048.)
<max_string_tx> Decimal number from 32 to 255 that specifies the
maximum string length to be negotiated in the transmit
direction. (Default = 32.)
<max_string_rx> Decimal number from 32 to 255 that specifies the
maximum string length to be negotiated in the receive
direction. (Default = 32.)
<max_history_tx> Decimal number from 2048 to 4096 that specifies the
maximum size of the history buffer to be negotiated in the
transmit direction. (Default = 4096.)
<max_history_rx> Decimal number from 2048 to 4096 that specifies the
maximum size of the history buffer to be negotiated in the
receive direction. (Default = 4096.)


Command: +DS44?
Response: +DS44:<direction>,<compression_negotiation>,<capability>,
<max_codewords_tx>,<max_codewords_rx>,<max_string_tx>,
<max_string_rx>,<max_history_tx>,<max_history_rx>
Example: +DS44:3,0,0,2048,2048,32,32,4096,4096 For the default setting.

Command: +DS44=?
Response: +DS44:(list of supported <direction> values),(list of supported
<compression_negotiation> values),(list of supported <capability>
values),(list of supported <max_codewords_tx> values),(list of supported
<max_codewords_rx> values),(list of supported <max_string_tx>
values),(list of supported <max_string_rx> values),(list of supported
<max_history_tx> values),(list of supported <max_history_rx> values)
+DR - Data Compression Reporting

+DR: intermediate result code is transmitted from the modem to the DTE.
S95 bit 5 is reset to 0 for +DR=0 and is set to a 1 for +DR=1. The more recent setting of
+DR or S95 bit 5, and the W command setting, determines the actual data compression
result code reporting (see S95 Parameter and W Command).
Syntax
+DR=[<value>]
Defined Values
<value> decimal number corresponding to the selected option:
0 Data compression reporting disabled (no +DR
result code transmitted).
1 Data compression reporting enabled (+DR result
code transmitted). (Default.)

Command: +DR?
Response: +DR: <current value>
Example: +DR: 1 For the default setting.


Command: +DR=?
Response: +DR: (<value> range)
Example: +DR: (0,1)
+DR: <type> Intermediate Result Code

The +DR: <type> reported represents the current (negotiated or renegotiated) modem-
modem data compression type. If enabled, the intermediate result code is transmitted at
the point after error control negotiation (handshaking) at which the modem has
determined which data compression technique will be used (if any) and the direction of
operation. The +DR intermediate result code, if enabled, is issued after the Error Control
Report (+ER) and before the final result code (e.g., CONNECT).
The format of this result code is:
Result Code Syntax

+DR: <type>
Defined Values
<type> An alphanumeric code corresponding to the selected option:
NONE Data compression is not in use.
V42B V.42bis is in use in both directions.
V42B RD V.42 bis is in use in receive direction only
V42B TD V.42 bis is in use in transmit direction only
V44 V.44 is in use in both directions
V44 RD V.44 is in use in receive direction only
V44 TD V.44 is in use in transmit direction only
ALT MNP 5 compression.
Example
+DR: V42B

%C - Enable/Disable Data Compression

Enables or disables data compression negotiation. The modem can only perform data
compression on an error corrected link. The parameter value, if valid, is written to S41
bits 0 and 1.
Syntax
%C<value>
Defined Values
0 Disables data compression. Resets S46 bit 1.
1 Enables MNP 5 data compression negotiation.
Resets S46 bit 1.
2 Enables V.42 bis data compression. Sets S46
bit 1.
3 Enables both V.42 bis and MNP 5 data
compression. Sets S46 bit 1. (Default.)
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0, 1, 2, or 3.
ERROR Otherwise.

3.2.7 V.8/V.8bis Commands
+A8E - V.8 and V.8bis Operation Controls

This command is defined for two conditions: as a parameter while the modem is on-hook,
and as an action command while the modem is off-hook. If enabled, V.8 negotiation does
not preclude simultaneous implementation of other negotiation means (e.g., V.8bis, V.18,
V.32bis Annex A).
This command is a compound parameter if issued while the modem is on-hook, used to
precondition V.8 and V.8bis originating and answering operation. It is issued by the DTE
before the Dial (D) or Answer (A) command, regardless of the state of the +FCLASS
parameter.
This command is an action command if issued while the modem is off-hook, to (re)start
V.8 or V.8bis negotiation. For example, if initial V.8 negotiation failed, but subsequent
T.30 negotiation indicated V.8 capability, this command may be used to initiate V.8
negotiation.
Syntax
+A8E=<v8o>,<v8a>,<v8cf>[,<v8b>][,<cfrange>][,<protrange>]
Defined Values
<v8o> Decimal number which enables/disables issuance of +A8x
indications during modem-controlled V.8 origination
negotiation.
1 Enable DCE-controlled V.8 origination
negotiation without +A8x indications. (Default.)
6 Enable DCE-controlled V.8 origination
negotiation with +A8x indications.
<v8a>= Decimal number which enables/disables issuance of +A8x
indications during modem-controlled V.8 answer negotiation.
1 Enable DCE-controlled V.8 answer negotiation
without +A8x indications. (Default.)
5 Enable DCE-controlled V.8 answer negotiation
with +A8x indications.
<v8cf>= Set the V.8 CI signal call function to the hexadecimal octet
XY.
00 (Default.)
21
C1
<v8b>= Decimal number which enables/disables V.8bis negotiation.
0 Disable V.8bis negotiation.
1 Enable V.8bis negotiation. (Default.)
<cfrange>= “<string of values>“. Applicable only for <v8a>=5. Not
supported.
< protrange >= “<string of values>“. Applicable only for <v8a>=5. Not
supported.

Default values: 1,1,00,1,0,0

The ATD and ATA commands behave as specified in V.250, and +A8n indications are
not generated by the modem.
For subparameter values <v8o>=6 and <v8a>=5, the +A8I indications are issued during
the course of the V.8 session to notify the DTE when the relevant V.8 signals are
received.

Command: +A8E?
Response: +A8E: <v8o>,<v8a>,<v8cf>[,<v8b>][,<cfrange>][,<protrange>]
Example: +A8E: 1,1,00,1,0,0 For the defaults

Command: +A8E=?
Response: +A8E: (<v8o> range),(<v8a> range),(v8cf in octets),
(<v8b> range),(<cfrange>),(<protrange>)
Example: +A8E: (1,6),(1,5),(0,21,C1),(0,1),(0),(0)
+A8I: - CI Signal Indication

This indication is issued by an answering modem, if +A8E,<v8a> ≠ 0, to indicate
detection of a V.8 CI signal, and report the recovered Call Function octet(s).
Indication Syntax
+A8I:<v8cf><CR>
Defined Values
<v8cf> A hexadecimal code octet representation of those Call
Function octet(s). +A8I:0 indicates that the modem timed out
waiting for CI.
Example
+A8I:0 The modem timed out waiting for CI.
+A8I:X YYY

3.2.8 Synchronous Access Mode Commands

Three commands support Synchronous Access Mode:
+ES Enables and disables Synchronous Access Mode in the client
or central site modem (see 0)
+ESA Configures the operation of the Synchronous Access Submode
+ITF Selects Transmit Flow Control Thresholds
Enabling Synchronous Access Mode enables the use of the 8-bit command characters
defined in Table 9/V.80 of the Draft ITU-T Recommendation V.80 (DATA
COMMUNICATION OVER THE TELEPHONE NETWORK; In-Band DCE Control
and Synchronous Data Modes for Asynchronous DTE).
+ESA - Configure Synchronous Access Submode

The operation of the Synchronous Access sub-Mode is configured by the +ESA
parameter.
This extended-format compound parameter is used to control the manner of operation of
the Synchronous Access Mode in the modem. It accepts six numeric subparameters:
Syntax
+ESA=[<trans_idle>[,<framed_idle>[,<framed_un_ov>[,<hd_auto>[,<crc_type>[,<
nrzi_en>[,<syn1>[,<syn2>]]]]]]]]
Defined Values
<trans_idle> Specifies the bit sequence transmitted by the modem when a
transmit data buffer underrun condition occurs, while
operating in Transparent sub-Mode. The options are:
0 In Transparent sub-Mode, modem transmits 8-bit
SYN sequence on idle. Modem receiver does not
hunt for synchronization sequence (default and
fixed).
<framed_idle> Specifies the bit sequence transmitted by the modem when a
transmit data buffer underrun condition occurs immediately
after a flag, while operating in Framed sub-Mode. The options
are:
0 In Framed sub-Mode, modem transmits HDLC
flags on idle (default and fixed).
<framed_un_ov> Specifies the actions undertaken by the modem when a
transmit data buffer underrun or overrun condition occurs
immediately after a non-flag octet, while operating in Framed
sub-Mode.
0 In Framed sub-Mode, modem transmits abort on
underrun in middle of frame (default).
1 In Framed sub-Mode, DCE transmits a flag on
underrun in middle of frame, and notifies DTE of
underrun or overrun.

<hd_auto> Specifies whether or not, in V.34 half-duplex operation,

additional procedures besides those specified in § 12/V.34
shall be performed by the modem when switching from
primary channel to secondary channel operation, and vice
versa. This subparameter should not be commanded.
<crc_type> Specifies the CRC polynomial used while operating in Framed
sub-Mode. The options are:
0 CRC generation and checking disabled (default).
1 In Framed sub-Mode, the 16-bit CRC is
generated by the modem in the transmit
direction, and checked by the modem in the
receive direction.
<nrzi_en> Specifies if Non Return to Zero Inverted (NRZI) encoding is
to be used by the modem for transmit and receive data. The
options are:
0 NZRI encoding and decoding disabled (default
and fixed).
<syn1>, <syn2> Specifies the octet value(s) to be used while performing
character-oriented framing. <syn1> is to be commanded to
255 (FFh); <syn2> is not to be commanded.
Reporting Selected Options

The modem reports the selected options in response to the following command:
+ESA?
The response is:
+ESA:
<trans_idle>,<framed_idle>,<framed_un_ov>,<hd_auto>,<crc
_type>,<nrzi_en>,<syn1>,<syn2>
Example:
+ESA?
+ESA: 0,0,0, ,0,0,255, For the defaults.
Reporting Supported Options

The modem reports the supported options in response to the following command:
+ESA=?
The response is:
+ESA: (list of supported <trans_idle> values), (list of supported <framed_idle>
values),(list of supported <framed_un_ov> values), (list of supported <hd_auto>
values),(list of supported <crc_type> values), (list of supported <nrzi_en> values),
(list of supported <syn1> values), (list of supported <syn2> values)
Example:
+ESA=?
+ESA: (0),(0),(0-1), ,(0-1),(0),(255),

+H - Enable/Disable RPI
This command enables or disables Conexant Protocol Interface (RPI) processing and sets
the DTE speed.
Syntax
+H=<value>
Defined Values
0 Disable protocol interface and video ready mode.
1 Enable RPI mode and set DTE speed to 19200
bps.
bps.
bps.
11 Enable RPI+ mode. When in RPI+ mode, a link
is established between the modem and the
WinRPI or WinRPI95 host PC software driver to
allow the modem to support protocol
(V.42bis/LAP-M/MNP2-5) connections with a
remote modem. This command should only be
used when the WinRPI or WinRPI95 driver
software is installed in the PC.
16 Reserved.
17 Reserved.
Result Codes
OK 0 to 3, 11, 16, 17
ERROR Otherwise.

+ITF - Transmit Flow Control Thresholds

The +ITF command determines the flow control thresholds used by the modem for
transmit data from the DTE.
This optional compound parameter allows the DTE to determine the input buffer size in
the modem for data on circuit 103 (transmit data) from the DTE, to control the thresholds
used for flow control of such data, and to control how often the modem reports to the
DTE the number of octets in this buffer. The DTE can adjust its own thresholds for flow
control of data on circuit 104 (received data) from the modem.
Syntax
+ITF=[<off>[,<on>[,<report_period>]]]
Defined Values
<off> Determines the threshold, in octets, above which the modem
will generate a flow off signal. Applicable in Synchronous
Access and Frame Tunneling modes. Default <off> value is
255.
For the <on> and <off> subparameters, the input buffer is
assumed to reside between the modem’s V.24 interface and
the Synchronous Access protocol layer; i.e., the buffer count
includes all octets, including EM codes, received from the
DTE, with the exception of DC1 and DC3 if these are used to
signal <modem-by-DTE> flow control.
The modem returns the ERROR result code if the DTE
specifies that the <off> subparameter be set to a value less
than or equal to the <on> subparameter; in this case, the
current parameter value settings are not modified.
<on> Determines the threshold, in octets, below which the modem
will generate a flow on signal. Applicable in Synchronous
Access and Frame Tunneling modes. Default <on> value is
64.
<report_period> Not supported. A fixed value of zero is used and reported.
Reporting Selected Options

The modem sends a string of information text to the DTE consisting of selected
options in response to the following command:
+ITF?
The response is:
+ITF: <off>,<on>,<report_period>
Example:
+ITF?
+ITF: 255,64,0 Default values

Reporting Supported Options

The modem sends a string of information text to the DTE consisting of supported options
in response to the following command:
+ITF=?
The response is:
+ITF: (list of supported <off> values),(list of supported <on> values),(list of
supported <report_period> values)
Example:
+ITF=?
+ITF: (0-255),( 0-255),(0)
The maximum reported <off> value is the input transmit data buffer level at which the
modem signals a transmit data overrun indication to the DTE.
3.2.9 Diagnostic Commands
#UD – Last Call Status Report

#UD is an action command requesting reporting of logged operation events. It does not
take parameters and must be the last command in the command line.
The modem logs aspects of their operation for each call, and saves these results until
cleared by one of the following events:
1. Power off.
2. Hard reset (e.g., negate DTR with &D3 set; reset button).
3. Soft reset = ATZ or AT&F.
4. ATD command issued.
5. ATA command issued.
6. Automatic answer (e.g., set register S0>0 and ring detected).
These results are NOT cleared by changing DTR, V.24 circuit 108.2, if &D0, &D1 or
&D2.

Data Call State Model

For purposes of this command, there are four data call states, and associated status issues:
• Call Setup
− Calling DCE: get dial tone, generate dial digits, detect call progress signals.
− Answering DCE: detect ringing, detect CallerID, etc.
• Negotiation
− V.25 calling tone/answer tone exchanges
− V.8 or V.8bis call function negotiations
− V-series modem carrier detection and training
− Modem-to-modem protocols (e.g., V.42, V.42bis).
• Data Transfer
− Bit-error rates, for each direction
− Rate renegotiation
− Retraining
• Call Termination
− protocol disconnect signals
− carrier disconnect signals
− loss of carrier
− excessive error rates
Command Syntax
In response to this command, the modem will report one or more lines of information text
as defined below. Information text format conforms to V.250; each line is preceded by a
<CR><LF> pair, and terminated by <CR><LF>. (CR and LF characters may be changed
by writing new values to the contents of registers S3 and S4, respectively.)
The modem may generate a single line or multiple lines, followed by a standard OK final
result code. For example, if call setup failed, only that result is useful. Each information
text line is formatted as follows, including one or more key=value pairs:
Syntax
#UD
Response
DIAG <token key=value [[key=value] [key=value]] …>

Defined Values
DIAG 5 hexadecimal characters (44h, 49h, 41h, 47h, 20h)
< Left angle bracket (less than sign) (3Ch)
token Unique 32-bit hexadecimal string 2A4D3263(32h, 4h1, 34h,
44h, 33h, 32h, 36h, 33h)
space space character (20h)
Key One- or two-digit hexadecimal number (see Key in Table 3-5)
= Equal sign (3Dh)
Value Any string as defined below (Table 3-5 - Table 3-10 as
appropriate)
> Right angle bracket (greater than sign) (3Eh)
Unless otherwise noted, all values are hexadecimal numbers. Any numeric values from
tables in ITU V.58 are converted to hexadecimal. Multi-digit values are reported MSD
first. Leading 0’s may be deleted. See examples in Table 3-14.
Monitoring an active connection

This command is intended for use after call termination. However, codes are defined so
that a modem can respond before the first call is placed, and during a call for live
monitoring purposes. For example, key 60, call termination, has value 1 defined,
indicating that the call is still in progress.
There are at least two ways to do this. First, the DTE could switch the modem to On-Line
command state, issue the command, capture the responses and then issue an ATO
command. For smoother on-line monitoring, in-band means defined in ITU V.80 are
recommended if available in the modem. If V.80 methods are used, each response line
shall be a separate extended in-band message.
Notes for Tables

1. The modem may insert a delay (e.g., 10 ms) between information text lines.
2. The code tables include values for data and fax calls. Some of the codes are
applicable only to data calls (e.g., data compression), some are applicable only to call
origination (e.g., busy, answering signal detection) and some are applicable only to
the answering modem (e.g., calling signal detection).
callCleared codes from 3.6.4/V.58-1994

callCleared: indicates that the DCE has gone on-hook and that the previously existing
network connection has been cleared. These value are hex, converted from decimal in
V.58. callCleared codes are described in Table 3-13.

Table 3-5. AT#UD Last Call Status Report Format

Key Value(s) Definition
0 2 digits Diagnostic Command Specification revision number, digit.digit
1 Table 3-6 Call Setup Result code
2 Table 3-7 Multi-media mode
3 Table 3-8 DTE-DCE interface mode
4 String V.8 CM octet string, same format as V.250, in quotes
5 String V.8 JM octet string, same format as V.250, in quotes
10 0-2F Received signal power level, in –dBm (0-43)
11 0-1F Transmit signal power level, in –dBm (e.g., 0-17)
12 0-64 Estimated noise level, in –dBm (e.g., 10-90)
17 0-FFF Round Trip delay, in units of ms
18 Table 3-9 V.34 INFO bit map
20 Table 3-10 Transmit Carrier Negotiation Result
21 Table 3-10 Receive Carrier Negotiation Result
22 0-1F40 Transmit Carrier symbol rate (0-8000) in symbol/s
23 0-1F40 Receive Carrier symbol rate (0-8000) in symbol/s
24 0-FA0 Transmit Carrier frequency (0-4000) in Hz
25 0-FA0 Receive Carrier frequency (0-4000) in Hz
26 0-FA00 Initial transmit carrier data rate (0-64000) in bit/s
27 0-FA00 Initial receive carrier data rate (0-64000) in bit/s
30 0-FF Temporary carrier loss event count
31 0-FF Carrier Rate re-negotiation event count
32 0-FF Carrier Retrains requested
33 0-FF Carrier Retrain requests granted
34 0-FA00 Final transmit carrier data rate in bit/s
35 0-FA00 Final receive carrier data rate in bit/s
40 Table 3-11 Protocol Negotiation Result
41 0-400 Error Control frame size in bytes
42 0-FF Error control link timeouts in transmission
43 0-FF Error control link NAKs received
44 Table 3-12 Compression Negotiation Result
50 0-2 Transmit flow control: 0 = off; 1 = DC1/DC3; 2 = V.24 circuit
106/133
51 0-2 Receive flow control: 0 = off; 1 = DC1/DC3; 2 = V.24 circuit
106/133
52 0-FFFFFFFF Transmit characters sent from DTE
53 0-FFFFFFFF Received characters sent to DTE
54 0-FFFF Transmit characters lost (data overrun errors from DTE)
55 0-FFFF Received characters lost (data overrun errors to DTE)
56 0-FFFFFFFF Transmit I- Frame count, if error control protocol running
57 0-FFFFFFFF Received I-Frame count, if error control protocol running
58 0-FFFF Transmit I-Frame error count, if error control protocol running
59 0-FFFF Received I- Frame error count, if error control protocol running
60 Table 3-13 Termination Cause
61 0-FF Call Waiting event count

Table 3-6. Call Setup Result Codes

Code Definition
0 No previous call (modem log has been cleared since any previous calls)
1 No dial tone detected
2 Reorder signal detected, network busy
3 Busy signal detected
4 No recognized signal detected (e.g., no signal, or nothing recognizable)
5 Voice detected * if this is a voice modem (e.g., V.253) operating in voice mode (e.g.,
+FCLASS=8.0)
7 Data Answering signal detected (e.g., V.25 ANS, V.8 ANSam)
8 Data Calling signal detected (e.g., V.25 CT, V.8 CI)
9 Fax Answering signal detected (e.g., T.30 CED, DIS)
A Fax Calling signal detected (e.g., T.30 CNG)
B V.8bis signal detected
Table 3-7. Multimedia Modes

Code Definition
0 Data Only
1 Fax Only
2 Voice
9 Video-telephony, H.324
A Other V.80 call
Table 3-8. DTE-DCE modes

Code Definition
0 Async data
1 V.80 transparent synchronous mode
2 V.80 framed synchronous mode
Table 3-9. V.34 INFO bit report

Bits Source bits Definition
31-30 INFO0 bit 20; 0
20-29 INFOc bits 79-88
16-19 INFOc bits 26-29 or 35-38 or 44- Pre-emphasis field, selected by the symbol rate
47 or 53-56- or 62-65 or 71-74 chosen
12-15 INFOa bits 26-29
10-11 MP bit 50; 0
0-9 INFOa bits 40-49

Table 3-10. gstnModulationSchemeActive from 3.7.2/V.58

Value Description
0 V.17 (G3 Fax call)
1 V.21
2 V.22
3 V.22bis
4 V.23 Constant Carrier (1200/75)
8 V.27ter (G3 Fax call)
9 V.29 HD (G3 Fax call)
A V.32
B V.32bis
C V.34
E V.90 and V.92
84 Bell 212A
85 Bell 103
Table 3-11. errorControl Active from 3.5.2/V.58

Value Description
0 Disable/none
1 V.42 LAPM
2 V.42 Alternative protocol (MNP™)
80 MNP10™
Table 3-12. compressionActive from 3.2.2/V.58

Value Description
0 None
1 V.42bis and V.44
80 MNP5™

Table 3-13. callCleared codes from 3.6.4/V.58-1994

Value Description Notes
0 CauseUnidentified Call setup issues
1 No Previous call Not in V.58
2 Call is still in progress Not in V.58
3 Call Waiting signal detected Not in V.58, only if modem can detect it
4 Delayed Same as value 2A, CallAttemptsLimitExceeded
19 InactivityTimerExpired
1F cct108isOffInhibitsDial DTR low
20 cct108turnedOff DTR drop
29 BlacklistedNumber
2A CallAttemptsLimitExceeded Same as “Delayed”, see ETS 300 001
2B ExtensionPhoneOff-hook If extension detection supported
2C CallSetupFailTimerExpired e.g., S7 timeout
2D IncomingCallDetected If incoming call while sending dial command.
2E LoopCurrentInterrupted
2F NoDial tone
31 ReorderTone Fast busy
33 EngagedTone Busy
34 LongSpaceDisconnect And if modem program to abort on long space
3C CarrierLost Signal Converter
3D TrainingFailed
3E NoModulationinCommon
3F RetrainFailed
40 RetrainAttemptCountExceeded
41 GstnCleardownReceived
42 FaxDetected If this was not a fax call attempt
46 InTestMode Test
50 AnyKeyAbort Call Control
51 DteHangupCommand If ATH was used to terminate the previous call.
52 DteResetCommand If ATZ was used to terminate the previous call.
5A FrameReject Error Control
5B NoErrorControlEstablished Error control was required
5C ProtocolViolation
5D n400exceeded LAPM retransmission Count Timer
5E NegotiationFailed
5F DisconnectFrameReceived
60 SabmeFrameReceived
64 LossOfSynchronization Data Compression

Example Modem Response and Usage

Example #UD commend response are shown in Table 3-14.
Table 3-14. Completed Data Call, with some errors and rate retrain during the call
Modem Response line Description
DIAG <2A4D3263 0=09> This is version 0.9
DIAG <2A4D3263 1=06 2=0 3=0> Data Answer signal detected; Data only;
Character async
DIAG <2A4D3263 5=”C14513902A” 6=”A145”> V.8 Call Menu indicates:
V.8 Joint Menu selects:
DIAG <2A4D3263 10=1F 11=0C 12=52> Receive level = -31 dBm; transmit level =
-12 dBm; noise level = -82 dBm
DIAG <2A4D3263 14=03 15=05 16=10> Far end echo delay in milliseconds; Far
end echo loss in dB; Near end echo loss
= 16 dB
DIAG <2A4D3263 20=C 22=780 24=0C80 26=79E0> Transmitter: V.34 training completed;
V.34 carrier frequency = 1920; V.34
symbol rate = 3200; initial transmit rate is
31200 bit/s
DIAG <2A4D3263 21=D 25=1F40 27=DAC0> Receiver: V.90 training completed; V.90
symbol rate = 8000; initial receive rate is
56000 bit/s
DIAG <2A4D3263 30=00 31=03 32=01 33=01> No carrier loss events, 3 carrier rate
renegotiations attempted; 1 carrier
retrain requested; 1 carrier retrain
granted
DIAG <2A4D3263 34=7080 35=CB20> Final transmit rate is 28800 bit/s; final
receive rate is 52000 bit/s
DIAG <2A4D3263 40=1 41=100> LAPM negotiation completed; frame size
= 256
DIAG <2A4D3263 42=0 43=0> No error control timeout or link NAKs
DIAG <2A4D3263 44=1 45=400> V.42bis data compression used;
dictionary size = 1024
DIAG <2A4D3263 50=2 51=2> Hardware transmit and receive flow
control
DIAG <2A4D3263 52=343CC 54=0> 213964 DTE characters transmitted, w/o
underrun
DIAG <2A4D3263 53=7230E6 55=47> 7483622 DTE characters received, 71
characters lost due to receive data
overrun
DIAG <2A4D3263 56=29D 58=0001> 597 (decimal) frames transmitted, with 1
frame error
DIAG <2A4D3263 58=2A4B 59=0004> 10827 (decimal) frames received, with 4
frame errors
DIAG <2A4D3263 60=51> Local PC initiated hangup

%TT - PTT Test Command

This command facilitates PTT testing of signal levels by providing continuous signals
regards of whether or not the modem is connected to the line. The signal transmitted is in
accordance with the parameter provided.
A range of commands allows the user to initiate a series of signals required to obtain PTT
approval. The signals emitted include answer tone, modulation, carriers, and other
pertinent signals. A test is initiated upon receipt of a %TTn (the second T is a password
and n is a test number), and the test is aborted when any keyboard character is entered.
The modem will continuously transmit the tone or carrier according to the parameter
supplied.
Syntax
%TT0x x corresponds to the desired DTMF dial digit:
0 Dial digit 0
1 Dial digit 1
2 Dial digit 2
3 Dial digit 3
4 Dial digit 4
5 Dial digit 5
6 Dial digit 6
7 Dial digit 7
8 Dial digit 8
9 Dial digit 9
A Dial digit *
B Dial digit #
C Dial digit A
D Dial digit B
E Dial digit C
F Dial digit D
%TT3x x corresponds to the selected MISC function:
0 Silence
1 2100 Hz
2 1300 Hz
3 1100 Hz
4 2225 Hz
5-F Reserved

3.2.10 Compatibility Commands
&L - Leased Line Operation

This command requests leased line or dial-up operation. This command is provided for
compatibility only; no mode change is performed, dial-up operation continues. The OK
response is returned for a valid parameter, but no other action is performed. The
parameter value, if valid, is written to S27 bit 2.
Syntax
&L<value>
Defined Values
0 Requests dial-up operation. Dial-up operation
continues.
Result Codes
OK 0.
ERROR Otherwise.
)M - Enable Cellular Power Level Adjustment

This command is included for compatibility only and has no effect other than returning a
result code.
Syntax
)M<value>
Defined Values
0 )M0 command.
1 )M1 command.
2 )M2 command.
Result Codes
OK 0 to 2.
ERROR Otherwise.

@M - Initial Cellular Power Level Setting

result code.
Syntax
@M<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected power setting.
0 @M0 command.
.
.
30 @M30 command.
Result Codes
OK 0 to 30.
ERROR Otherwise.
:E - Compromise Equalizer Enable Command

result code.
Syntax
:E<value>
Defined Values
0 :E0 command.
1 :E1 command.
Result Codes
OK 0 or 1.
ERROR Otherwise.

3.2.11 Fast Connect Commands
$F – Fast Connect Control

This command allows configuring of the client modem to connect to a central site modem
that supports non-standard V.22, V.22 bis, and V.29 fast connect protocols. It is used in
conjunction with S17.
Syntax
$F<n>
Defined Values
<n> Decimal number which specifies the initial requested mode of
operation when the modem is operating as the originator. The
options are:
0 Normal connection (Default)
1 Fast connect without answer tone
2 V.22 FastConnect
3 Fast connect with answer tone
4 V.29 FastPOS
6 V.29 FastPOS with alternate sequence

3.2.12 V.92 +P and –Q Commands

This section describes the +P (PCM DCE) and –Q commands and parameters used to
control the V.92 Mode operation.
+PCW - Call Waiting Enable

This command controls the operation of the modem in the presence of call waiting.
Syntax
+PCW=<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected operation.
0 Request modem-on-hold if enabled by +PMH
and collect caller ID information if enabled by
+VRID. Toggle V.24 circuit 125. (Default.)
1 Hang-up.
2 Ignore call waiting.
Result Codes
OK <value> = 0, 1, or 2.
ERROR Otherwise.
Reporting Selected Value(s)

Command: +PCW?
Response: +PCW: <value>
Example: +PCW: 0 For the default setting.

Command: +PCW=?
Response: +PCW: (<value> range)
Example: +PCW: (0,1,2)

+PMH - Modem-on-Hold Enable

This command controls the selection of modem-on-hold in the modem. The action of the
modem in response to modem-on-hold events is determined by the state of this command
as well as the state of a negotiated handshake with a V.92-compliant server in V.92
Mode.
Syntax
+PMH=<value>
Defined Values
0 Modem-on-hold enabled in V.92 Mode.
(Default.)
1 Disabled modem-on-hold.
Result Codes
OK 0 or 1 in V.92 Mode (see the +MS command)
ERROR Otherwise.
Reporting Current or Selected Value

Command: +PMH?
Response: +PMH: <current value>
Example: +PMH: 0 For the default setting.

Command: +PMH=?
Response: +PMH: (<value> range)
Example: +PMH: (0,1)

+PMHT – Modem-on-Hold Timer

This command controls whether or not the modem will grant or deny a modem-on-hold
(MOH) request as well as setting the MOH Timeout value.
Syntax
+PMHT=<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to selected setting.
0 Deny V.92 modem-on-hold Request (Default.)
1 Grant MOH with 10 second timeout
5 Grant MOH with 1 minute timeout
13 Grant MOH with indefinite timeout
Result Codes
OK 0-13 in V.92 Mode (+MS=V92)
ERROR Otherwise

Command: +PMHT?
Response: +PMHT: <value>
Example: +PMHT: 0 For the default setting.

Command: +PMHT=?
Response: +PMHT: (<value> range)
Example: +PMHT: (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13)

+PMHR - Initiate Modem-on-Hold

This command requests the modem to initiate or to confirm a modem-on-hold procedure.
The modem will return ERROR if modem-on-hold is not enabled or if the modem is in an
idle condition. The modem will return the string response +PMHR: <value> where
<value> is a decimal value corresponding to the status of the modem's hold exchange
procedure as defined below. This response may be delayed depending upon the context
under which the +PMHR command is made, i.e., if the +PMHR is in response to an
incoming modem-on-hold or if it is initiating a request.
Note: If modem-on-hold is enabled but the remote server does not support V.92 then the
modem will always report 0 to show that the hold request is denied.
Syntax
+PMHR
Response
+PMHR:<value>
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the maximum hold time the
server or hold-granting modem will allow.
0 V.92 MOH request denied or not available.
1 MOH with 10 second timeout Granted.
5 MOH with 1 minute timeout Granted.
8 MOH with 4 minute timeout Granted
13 MOH with indefinite timeout Granted.
Result Codes
OK 0-13 in V.92 Mode (+MS=V92)
ERROR Otherwise

+PIG - PCM Upstream Ignore

This command controls the selection of PCM upstream in the modem. The actual state of
PCM upstream is determined by the state of this command as well as the state of a
negotiated handshake with a V.92-compliant server in V.92 Mode.
Syntax
+PIG=<value>
Defined Values
0 Enable PCM upstream negotiation.
1 Disable PCM upstream negotiation. (Default.)
Result Codes
OK 0 or 1 in V.92 Mode (+MS=V.92)
ERROR Otherwise

Command: +PIG?
Response: +PIG: <value>
Example: +PIG: 1 For the default setting.

Command: +PIG=?
Response: +PIG: (<value> range)
Example: +PCW: (0,1)
+PMHF - V.92 Modem-on-Hold Hook Flash

This command causes the modem to initiate the flash hook sequence when in the modem-
on-hold procedure. This enables switching to the second call (incoming or outgoing).
This command applies only to V.92 modem-on-hold. There are no parameters associated
with this command.
Syntax
+PMHF
Result Code
OK When the modem completes the flash hook sequence.
ERROR If this command is initiated and the modem is not on hold.

+PQC - V.92 Phase 1 and Phase 2 Control

This command controls the global enabling or disabling of the V.92 shortened Phase 1
and Phase 2 startup procedures. This command is used in conjunction with the +PSS
command.
Syntax
+PQC=<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected setting.
0 Enable Short Phase 1, Short Phase 2, Short
Phase 3, and Short Phase 4. (Default.)
1 Not supported.
2 Enable Short Phase 1 only.
3 Disable all Short Phases.
Result Codes
OK 0, 2, or 3 in V.92 Mode (+MS=V.92)
ERROR Otherwise
Reporting Selected Values

Command: +PQC?
Response: +PQC: <value>
Example: +PQC: 0

Command: +PQC=?
Response: +PQC: (<value> range)
Example: +PQC: (0,1,3)

+PSS - Use Short Sequence

This command causes a calling modem to force either a V.92 short or full startup
sequence as defined by the +PQC command on the next and subsequent connections.
Syntax
+PSS=<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected sequence.
0 The modems decide whether or not to use the
short startup procedures. The short startup
procedures can only be used if enabled by the
+PQC command. (Default.)
1 Reserved.
2 Forces the use of the full startup procedures on
the next and subsequent connections independent
of the setting of the +PQC command.
Result Codes
OK 0 - 2 in V.92 Mode (+MS=V.92)
ERROR Otherwise
Reporting Selected Values

Command: +PSS?
Response: +PSS: <value>
Example: +PSS: 0 For the default <value>.

Command: +PSS=?
Response: +PSS: (<value> range)
Example: +PSS: (0,1,2)

-QCPC - Force Full Startup Procedure Next Connection

This command causes the modem to use full startup procedures on the next connection
attempt regardless of the setting of the +PQC command. After this attempt, the modem
will select the startup procedure as defined by the +PQC command. If a shortened startup
procedure is enabled by the +PQC command, then the quick connect profile will also be
updated on the next connection attempt.
Syntax
-QCPC
Result Code
OK In V.92 Mode (+MS=V.92)
ERROR Otherwise
-QCPS - Enable Quick Connect Profile Save

This command controls whether or not the modem will save the generated quick connect
profile.
Syntax
-QCPS=<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the desired operation.
0 Do not allow the quick connect profile to be
saved.
1 Allow the quick connect profile to be saved.
(Default.)
Result Codes
OK 0 or 1 in V.92 Mode (+MS=V.92) and quick connect is
enabled (+PSS = 0)
ERROR Otherwise

Command: -QCPS?
Response: -QCPS: <value>
Example: -QCPS: 1 For the default setting.

Command: -QCPS=?
Response: -QCPS: (<value> range)
Example: -QCPS: (0,1)

3.3 S-Parameters
The S-Parameters are summarized in Table 3-15 along with their default values; registers
denoted with an '*' may be stored in one of the two user profiles by entering the &W
command. One of these profiles may be loaded at any time by using the Z command.
Registers or register fields quoted as “reserved” are reserved for current or future use by
the firmware, or are permanently overridden by PTT limitations. For the latter, control of
the equivalent functionality is available with ConfigurACE Call Progress and
Blacklisting options.
All bit-mapped registers are read-only. The appropriate AT command which controls the
relevant bits in the S-Parameter should be used to change the value.
S - Read/Write S-Parameter
The modem selects an S-Parameter, performs an S-Parameter read or write function, or
reports the value of an S-Parameter.
n Establishes S-Parameter n as the last register accessed.
n=v Sets S-Parameter n to the value v.
n? Reports the value of S-Parameter n.
The parameter n can be omitted, in which case the last S-Parameter accessed will be
assumed. The S can be omitted for AT= and AT?, in which case the last S-Parameter
accessed will be assumed. For example:
ATS7 establishes S7 as the last accessed register.
AT=40 sets the contents of the last register accessed to 40.
ATS=20 sets the contents of the last register accessed to 20.
If the number "n" is outside the range of the S-Parameters available, the modem will
return the ERROR message. If the value “v” is outside the range permitted for a given S-
Parameter, the modem will return the ERROR message. Input and output are always in
decimal format. Note that some S-Parameters are read-only.
In some cases, writing to the S-Parameter will appear to be accepted but the value will
not actually be written.
Due to country restrictions, some commands will be accepted, but the value may be
limited and replaced by a maximum or minimum value.
Minimum, maximum, and default values for S-Parameters may be altered with
ConfigurACE.
3.3.1 Factory Defaults

The factory default values are stored in ROM and are loaded into the active configuration
at power up or by the ATZ command. In addition, the designated default profile is
subsequently loaded, and may change some of the factory default values. The designated
default profile can be changed by entering the &Y command where n is one of the two
possible user profiles.
The defaults shown are those used by Conexant in factory profiles zero and one. These
may be overwritten by the OEM with ConfigurACE prior to placing the firmware in
PROM. Minimum and maximum values may also be imposed by ConfigurACE in
response to country PTT requirements.

The default values shown in Table 3-15 may vary by modem firmware configuration.
Consult the MCU firmware release notes for exact configuration.
The factory default values may be loaded at any time by entering the &Fn command.
Table 3-15. S-Parameter Summary

Register Function Range Units Saved Default**
S0 Rings to Auto-Answer 0-255 rings * 0
S1 Ring Counter 0-255 rings 0
S2 Escape Character 0-255 ASCII * 43
S3 Carriage Return Character 0-127 ASCII 13
S4 Line Feed Character 0-127 ASCII 10
S5 Backspace Character 0-255 ASCII 8
S6 Wait Time before Blind Dialing or for Dial Tone 2-255 s * 2
S7 Wait Time for Carrier, Silence, or Dial Tone 1-255 s * 50
S8 Pause Time for Dial Delay Modifier 2-255 s * 2
S9 Carrier Detect Response Time 1-255 0.1 s * 6
S10 Lost Carrier To Hang Up Delay 1-255 0.1 s * 14
S11 DTMF Tone Duration 50-255 0.001 s * 95
S12 Escape Prompt Delay (EPD) 0-255 0.02 s * 50
S14 General Bit Mapped Options Status - - 138 (8Ah)
S16 Test Mode Bit Mapped Options Status - - 0
S17 Point of Sale Options Selection - - 0
S19 Reserved - - 0
S20 Reserved - - 0
S21 V.24/General Bit Mapped Options Status - - 52 (34h)
S22 Speaker/Results Bit Mapped Options Status - - 117 (75h)
S23 General Bit Mapped Options Status - 0
S24 Sleep Inactivity Timer 0-255 s 0
S25 Delay to DTR Off 0-255 s or 0.01 s 5
S26 RTS-to-CTS Delay 0-255 0.01 s 1
S27 General Bit Mapped Options Status - - 73 (49h)
S28 General Bit-Mapped Options Status - - 0
S29 Flash Dial Modifier Time 0-255 10 ms 70
S30 Disconnect Inactivity Timer 0-255 10 s 0
S31 General Bit-Mapped Options Status - - 192 (C0h)
S36 LAPM Failure Control - - * 7
S38 Delay Before Forced Hangup 0-255 s 20
S39 Flow Control Bit Mapped Options Status - - 3
S40 General Bit-Mapped Options Status - - * 104 (68h)
S41 General Bit-Mapped Options Status - - * 195 (C3h)
S46 Data Compression Control - - * 138
S48 V.42 Negotiation Control - - 7
S86 Call Failure Indication 0-26 - 21
S91 PSTN Transmit Attenuation Level 0-15 dBm 10 (Country
dependent)
S92 Fax Transmit Attenuation Level 0-15 dBm 10 (Country
dependent)
S95 Extended Result Codes Control - - * 0
S210 V.34 Symbol Rate 0-255 - 13 (0Dh)
* Register value may be stored in one of two user profiles with the &W command.
** Default values may be modified using ConfigurACE.

3.3.2 S-Parameter Definitions
S0 - Number of Rings to Auto-Answer

S0 sets the number of the rings required before the modem automatically answers a call.
Setting this parameter to zero disables auto-answer mode.
Range: 0-255 rings
Default: 0
S1 - Ring Counter
S1 is incremented each time the modem detects a ring signal on the telephone line. S1 is
cleared if no rings occur over an eight second interval.
Range: 0-255 rings
Default: 0
S2 - Escape Character
S2 holds the decimal value of the ASCII character used as the escape character. The
default value corresponds to an ASCII '+'. A value over 127 disables the escape process,
i.e., no escape character will be recognized.
Range: 0-255, ASCII decimal
Default: 43 (+)
S3 - Carriage Return Character

S3 sets the command line and result code terminator character. Pertains to asynchronous
operation only.
Default: 13 (Carriage Return)
S4 - Line Feed Character

S4 sets the character recognized as a line feed. Pertains to asynchronous operation only.
The Line Feed control character is output after the Carriage Return control character if
verbose result codes are used.
Default: 10 (Line Feed)

S5 - Backspace Character
S5 sets the character recognized as a backspace. Pertains to asynchronous operation
only. The modem will not recognize the Backspace character if it is set to a value that is
greater than 32 ASCII. This character can be used to edit a command line. When the echo
command is enabled, the modem echoes back to the local DTE the Backspace character,
an ASCII space character and a second Backspace character; this means a total of three
characters are transmitted each time the modem processes the Backspace character.
Default: 8 (Backspace)
S6 - Wait Time before Blind Dialing or for Dial Tone

S6 operation is country dependent.
1. Sets the length of time, in seconds, that the modem will wait before starting to dial
after going off-hook when blind dialing. This operation, however, may be affected
by some ATX options according to country restrictions. The “Wait for Dial Tone”
call progress feature (W dial modifier in the dial string) will override the value in
register S6. (US models.)
2. Sets the length of time, in seconds, that the modem will wait for dial tone when
encountering a “W” dial modifier before returning NO DIAL TONE result code. (W
class.)
The modem always pauses for a minimum of 2 seconds, even if the value of S6 is less
than 2 seconds.
Range: 2-255 seconds
Default: 2
S7 - Wait Time for Carrier, Silence, or Dial Tone

1. Sets the length of time, in seconds, that the modem will wait for carrier before
hanging up. The timer is started when the modem finishes dialing (originate), or 2
seconds after going off-hook (answer). In originate mode, the timer is reset upon
detection of answer tone if allowed by country restrictions.
2. Sets the length of time, in seconds, that modem will wait for silence when
encountering the @ dial modifier before continuing with the next dial string
parameter.
3. Sets the length of time, in seconds, that the modem will wait for dial tone when
encountering a “W” dial modifier before continuing with the next dial string
parameter. (US models.)
Default: 50

S8 - Pause Time For Dial Delay

S8 sets the time, in seconds, that the modem must pause when the “,” dial modifier is
encountered in the dial string.
Default: 2
S9 - Carrier Detect Response Time

S9 is supported for backwards compatibility only. No value can be written. Responds
with default value.
Range: 6 tenths of a second
Default: 6 (0.6 second)
S10 - Lost Carrier To Hang Up Delay

S10 sets the length of time, in tenths of a second, that the modem waits before hanging up
after a loss of carrier. This allows for a temporary carrier loss without causing the local
modem to disconnect. When register S10 is set to 255, the modem functions as if a carrier
is always present.
The actual interval the modem waits before disconnecting is the value in register S10
minus the value in register S9. Therefore, the S10 value must be greater than the S9 value
or else the modem disconnects before it recognizes the carrier.
Range: 1-255 tenths of a second
Default: 14 (1.4 seconds)
Note: For Call Waiting detection, if the modem is set to US country code and S10 >=16,
then the modem will detect the Call Waiting tone and hang-up the line. If S10 <16, the
modem will not detect Call Waiting tone.
S11 - DTMF Tone Duration

1. For US models, S11 sets the duration of tones in DTMF dialing (has no effect on
pulse dialing).
2. For W-class models, S11 is a country parameter loaded by ConfigurACE.
Range: 50-255 milliseconds
Default: 95 (95 milliseconds)

S12 - Escape Prompt Delay (EPD)

S12 defines the maximum period, in fiftieths of a second, allowed between receipt of the
last character of the three escape character sequence from the DTE and sending of the
OK result code to the DTE. If any characters are detected during this time, the OK will
not be sent. Sending of the OK result code does not affect entry into command mode.
(See 3.1.3.)
Range: 0-255 1/50 of a second
Default: 50 (1 second)
S14 - General Bit Mapped Options Status

S14 indicates the status of command options.
Default: 138 (8Ah) (10001010b)
Bit 0 This bit is ignored.
Bit 1 Command echo (En)
0= Disabled (E0)
1= Enabled (E1) (Default.)
Bit 2 Quiet mode (Qn)
0= Send result codes (Q0) (Default.)
1= Do not send result codes (Q1)
Bit 3 Result codes (Vn)
0= Numeric (V0)
1= Verbose (V1) (Default.)
Bit 4 Reserved
Bit 5 Tone (T)/Pulse (P)
0= Tone (T) (Default.)
1= Pulse (P)
Bit 6 Reserved
Bit 7 Originate/Answer
0= Answer
1= Originate (Default.)
S16 - Test Mode Bit Mapped Options Status

S16 indicates the test in progress status.
Default: 0
Bit 0 Local analog loopback
0= Disabled (Default.)
1= Enabled (&T1)
Bits 1-7 Not used

S17 - Point Of Sale Options Selection

S17 selects the different options available for Point of Sale applications.
Default: 0 (00000000b)
Bit 0 V.80 sub-mode selection (applicable only if V.80 Synchronous Access
Mode is enabled; see +ES command)
0= Enable transparent sub-mode. (Default)
1= Enable framed sub-mode.
Note: When V.80 is enabled in V.22 fast connect ($F2) or
V.29FastPOS ($F4), the modem automatically connects in
framed sub-mode even if bit1 = 0.
Bit 1 V.22bis/V.22/Bell 212 early data mode selection
0= Enable normal V.22bis/V.22/Bell212 handshake.
(Default)
1= Enable early data mode (CTS turned ON sooner) for
V.22bis/V.22/Bell 212.
Bit 2 Logical/physical hang-up selection (applicable only if V.80 Synchronous
Access Mode is enabled; see +ES command)
0= Enable logical hang-up if remote had already dropped its
carrier when ATH command is issued to the modem.
Otherwise, the modem waits for S38 delay before it
physically disconnects. (Default)
1= Enable physical hang-up if remote side had already
dropped its carrier when ATH command is issued to the
modem. Otherwise, the modem does not wait for S38
delay but hangs up immediately.
Bit 3 Enable/Disable HDLC in V.22 fast connect (applicable only in V.22 fast
connect mode ($F2 is selected), and &Q0, &Q5, or &Q6 is selected)
0= Enable asynchronous mode. (Default)
1= Enable HDLC (synchronous mode).
Note: If V.80 Synchronous Access Mode is enabled, the modem will
automatically connect in V22 fast connect synchronous mode
even if bit 3 = 0.
Bit 3 V.22 fast connect synchronous mode handshake selection (applicable
only for CX81300 SmartACF and CX06827 SCXXD in hardware
synchronous mode, i.e., &Q1, &Q2, or &Q3 is selected)
0= Select standard handshake (scrambled ones are sent
during handshake). (Default)
1= Select SDLC handshake (scrambled flags are sent during
handshake).
Note: If V.80 Synchronous Access Mode is enabled, the modem will
automatically connect in V22 fast connect synchronous mode
even if bit 3 = 0.
Bit 4 V.29 FastPOS mode selection
0= Enable V.29 FastPOS. (Default)
1= Enable V.29 FastPOS alternate sequence.

Bit 5 V.29 FastPOS fallback selection

0= Enable V.29 FastPOS with fallback to standard V.22 bis.
(Default)
1= Enable V.29 FastPOS with fallback to V.22 fast connect.
Bit 6 Fast Bell 103/V.21 (applicable only if Bell 103, V.21, or V.23 half-
duplex (HDX) is enabled; see +MS and B2 commands)
0= Enable standard Bell 103/V.21/V.23HDX (Default)
1= Enable fast Bell 103/V.21 or non-standard V.23HDX 21
Bit 7 Not used (Reserved)
S19 - Reserved
with default value.
Range: None
Default: 0
S20 - Reserved
with default value.
Range: None
Default: 0

S21 - V.24/General Bit Mapped Options Status

Default: 52 (34h) (00110100b)
Bits 0 - 1 Reserved (0)
Bit 2 CTS behavior (&Rn)
0= CTS tracks RTS (&R0)
1= CTS always on (&R1) (Default.)
Bits 3-4 DTR behavior (&Dn)
0= &D0 selected
1= &D1 selected
2= &D2 selected (Default.)
3= &D3 selected
Bit 5 RLSD (DCD) behavior (&Cn)
0= &C0 selected
1= &C1 selected (Default.)
Bit 6 DSR behavior (&Sn)
0= &S0 selected (Default.)
1= &S1 selected
Bit 7 Long space disconnect (Yn)
0= Y0 (Default.)
1= Y1
S22 - Speaker/Results Bit Mapped Options Status

Default: 117 (75h) (01110101b)
Bits 0-1 Speaker volume (Ln)
0= Off (L0)
1= Low (L1) (Default.)
2= Medium (L2)
3= High (L3)
Bits 2-3 Speaker control (Mn)
0= Disabled (M0)
1= Off on carrier (M1) (Default.)
2= Always on (M2)
3= On during handshake (M3)
Bits 4-6 Limit result codes (Xn)
0= X0
4= X1
5= X2
6= X3
7= X4 (Default.)
Bit 7 Reserved


Default: 0
Bits 0-6 Not used
Bits 6-7 Guard tone (&Gn)
0= None (&G0) (Default.)
1= None (&G1)
2= 1800 Hz (&G2)
S24 - Sleep Inactivity Timer

S24 sets the length of time, in seconds, that the modem will operate in normal mode with
no detected telephone line or DTE line activity before entering low-power sleep mode.
The timer is reset upon any DTE line or telephone line activity. If the S24 value is zero,
neither DTE line nor telephone inactivity will cause the modem to enter the sleep mode.
Default: 0
S25 - Delay To DTR Off

S25 sets the length of time that the modem will ignore DTR for taking the action
specified by &Dn. Its units are seconds for synchronous modes and one hundredths of a
second for other modes.
Range: 0-255 (1 second for synchronous modes 1; 0.01 second otherwise)
Default: 5
S26 - RTS to CTS Delay

S26 sets the time delay, in hundredths of a second, before the modem turns CTS ON
after detecting an OFF-to-ON transition on RTS when &R0 is commanded. Pertains to
synchronous operation only.
Range: 0-255 hundredths of a second
Default: 1

S27 - Bit Mapped Options Status

Default: 73 (49h) (01001001b)
Bits 0,1,3 Synchronous/asynchronous selection (&Mn/&Qn)
31 0
00 0 = &M0 or &Q0
00 1 = &M1 or &Q1
01 0 = &M2 or &Q2
01 1 = &M3 or &Q3
10 0 = Reserved
10 1 = &Q5 (Default.)
11 0 = &Q6
Bit 2 Leased line control (&Ln)
0= Dial up line (&L0) (Default.)
Bits 4 - 5 Internal clock select (&Xn)
0= Internal clock (&X0) (Default.)
1= External clock (&X1)
2= Slave clock (&X2)
Bit 6 CCITT/Bell mode select (Bn)
0= CCITT mode (B0)
1= Bell mode (B1) (Default.)
Bit 7 - Reserved

S28 indicates bit mapped options status.
Default: 0
Bits 0 - 1 Reserved
Bit 2 Reserved (always 0).
Bits 3 - 4 Pulse dialing (&Pn)
0= 39%-61% make/break ratio at 10 pulses per second (&P0)
(Default.)
Bit 5-7 Reserved

S29 - Flash Dial Modifier Time

S29 sets the length of time, in units of 10 ms, that the modem will go on-hook when it
encounters the flash (!) dial modifier in the dial string. S29 is a country dependent
parameter. The S29 value cannot be changed using S29=XX.
Range: 0-255 10 ms intervals
Default: 70 (700 ms) for U.S.
S30 - Disconnect Inactivity Timer

S30 sets the length of time, in tens of seconds, that the modem will stay online before
disconnecting when no data is sent or received. In error-correction mode, any data
transmitted or received will reset the timer. In other modes, any data transmitted will
reset the timer. The timer is inoperative in synchronous mode.
Range: 0-255 tens of seconds (0-2550 seconds)
Default: 0 (disabled)

S31 indicates bit mapped options status.
Default: 192 (C0h) (11000000b)
Bit 0 Single line connect message enable/disable (\Vn)
0= Messages controlled by S95, Wn and Vn (\V0) (Default.)
1= Single line connect message (\V1)
Bit 1 Reserved (0)
Bits 2-3 Error correction progress messages (Wn)
0= DTE speed only (W0) (Default.)
1= Full reporting (W1)
2= DCE (line) speed only (W2)
Bits 4-5 Caller ID (+VCID)
0= Caller ID disabled (+VCID=0) (Default.)
1= Short (formatted) Caller ID enabled (+VCID=1)
2= Long (unformatted) Caller ID enabled (+VCID=2)
Bits 6-7 Reserved (Default = 11b)

S36 - LAPM Failure Control

Default: 7 (00000111b)
Bits 0-2 This value indicates what should happen upon a LAPM failure. These
fallback options are initiated immediately upon connection if S48=128. If
an invalid number is entered, the number is accepted into the register, but
S36 will act as if the default value has been entered.
0= Modem disconnects.
1= Modem stays on-line and a Direct mode connection is
established.
2= Reserved.
3= Modem stays on-line and a Normal mode connection is
established.
4= An MNP connection is attempted and if it fails, the
modem disconnects.
5= An MNP connection is attempted and if it fails, a Direct
mode connection is established.
6= Reserved.
7= An MNP connection is attempted and if it fails, a Normal
mode connection is established. (Default.)
Bits 3-7 Reserved
S38 - Delay Before Forced Hang Up

S38 specifies the delay between the modem's receipt of the H command to disconnect (or
ON-to-OFF transition of DTR if the modem is programmed to follow the signal), and the
disconnect operation. Applicable to error-correction connection only. This parameter can
be used to ensure that data in the modem buffer is sent before the modem disconnects.
1. If S38 is set to a value between 0 and 254, the modem will wait that number of
seconds for the remote modem to acknowledge all data in the modem buffer before
disconnecting. If time expires before all data is sent, the NO CARRIER result code
will be issued to indicate that data has been lost. If all data is transmitted prior to
time-out, the response to the H0 command will be OK.
2. If S38 is set to 255, the modem does not time-out and continues to attempt to deliver
data in the buffer until the connection is lost or the data is delivered.

Default: 20

S39 - Flow Control Bit Mapped Options Status

Default: 3 (00000011b)
Bits 0-2 Status of command options
0= No flow control
3= RTS/CTS (&K3) (Default.)
4= XON/XOFF (&K4)
5= Transparent XON (&K5)
6= Both methods (&K6)
Bits 3-7 Reserved

Default: 104 (68h) (01101000b)
Bits 0-1 MNP Extended Services (-Kn)
0= Disable extended services (-K0) (Default.)
1= Enable extended services (-K1)
2= Enable extended services (-K2)
Bit 2 Reserved
Bits 3-5 Break Handling (\Kn)
0= \K0
1= \K1
2= \K2
3= \K3
4= \K4
5= \K5 (Default.)
Bits 6-7 Reserved


Default: 13 (C3h) (00001101b)
Bits 0 -1 Compression selection (%Cn)
0= Disabled (%C0)
1= MNP 5 (%C1)
2= V.42 bis (%C2)
3= MNP 5 and V.42 bis (%C3) (Default.)
Bits 2, 6 Auto retrain and fallback/fall forward (%En)
Bit 6 Bit 2
0 0 = Retrain and fallback/fall forward disabled (%E0)
0 1 = Retrain enabled (%E1)
1 0 = Fallback/fall forward enabled (%E2) (Default.)
Bit 3 Reserved
Bits 4-5 Reserved
Bit 7 Reserved
S46 - Data Compression Control

S46 controls selection of compression. The following actions are executed for the given
values:
Range: 136 or 138
Default: 138
S46=136 Execute error correction protocol with no compression.
S46=138 Execute error correction protocol with compression. (Default.)
S48 - V.42 Negotiation Control

The V.42 negotiation process determines the capabilities of the remote modem.
However, when the capabilities of the remote modem are known and negotiation is
unnecessary, this process can be bypassed if so desired.
Range: 0, 7, or 128 If an invalid number is entered, it is accepted into the S-Parameter,
but S48 will act as if 128 has been entered.
Default: 7
S48=0 Disable negotiation; bypass the detection and negotiation phases; and
proceed with LAPM.
S48=7 Enable negotiation. (Default.)
S48=128 Disable negotiation; bypass the detection and negotiation phases; and
proceed at once with the fallback action specified in S36. Can be used to
force MNP.

S86 - Call Failure Reason Code

When the modem issues a NO CARRIER result code, a value is written to S86 Register
to help determine the reason for the failed connection. S86 records the first event that
contributes to a NO CARRIER message. The code definitions are:
Range: 0-26
Default: 21
S86=0 Normal hangup, no error occurred.
S86=1 Reserved.
S86=2 Reserved.
S86=3 Call Waiting caused disconnect.
S86=4 Physical carrier loss.
S86=5 No error correction at the other end.
S86=6 No response to feature negotiation.
S86=7 This modem is async only; the other modem is sync only.
S86=8 No framing technique in common.
S86=9 No protocol in common.
S86=10 Bad response to feature negotiation.
S86=11 No sync information from the remote modem.
S86=12 Normal hangup initiated by the remote modem.
S86=13 Retransmission limit reached.
S86=14 Protocol violation occurred.
S86=15 Lost DTR.
S86=16 Received GSTN cleardown.
S86=17 Inactivity timeout.
S86=18 Speed not supported.
S86=19 Long space disconnect.
S86=20 Key abort disconnect.
S86=21 Clears previous disconnect reason.
S86=22 No connection established.
S86=23 Disconnect after three retrains.
S86=24 Call Waiting tone detected.
S86=25 Extension pickup detected.
S86=26 Remote hangup detected.

S91 - PSTN Transmit Attenuation Level

In non-PCM modes (V.90 and V.92 are PCM modes), S91 sets the transmit attenuation
level from 0 to 15 dBm for the PSTN mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -
15 dBm. In some countries, the transmit level may not be changed and there are checks to
prevent transmit attenuation level change using ConfigurACE.
Range: 0 to 15 dBm (Corresponding to 0 to -15 dBm transmit level.)
Default: 10 (-10 dBm transmit level.)
S92 - Fax Transmit Attenuation Level

S92 sets the transmit attenuation level from 0 to 15 dBm for the fax mode, resulting in a
transmit level from 0 to -15 dBm. In some countries, the transmit level may not be
changed and there are checks to prevent transmit attenuation level change using
ConfigurACE.
Range: 0 to 15 dBm (Corresponding to 0 to -15 dBm transmit level.)
Default: 10 (-10 dBm transmit level.)
S95 - Extended Result Codes Control

A bit set to a 1 in this parameter, in conjunction with the W command, will enable the
corresponding extended result code (see Section 3.4 and Table 3-16).
The +MR, +ER, and +DR settings also control S95 bits 2, 3, and 5, respectively. The
more recent settings of +MR, +ER, and +DR, or host writing of S95 bits 2, 3, and 5,
along with the W command setting, determine the corresponding actual result code
reporting (see +MR, +ER, DR, and W commands).
Default: 0
Bit 0 CONNECT result code indicates DCE speed instead of DTE speed.
Bit 1 Append/ARQ to CONNECT XXXX result code in error-correction mode
(XXXX = rate).
Bit 2 Enable +MCR: XXXX result code (XXXX = modulation) and +MRR:
XXXX result code (XXXX = rate). (Also, see +MR.)
Bit 3 Enable +ER: XXXX result code (XXXX = protocol identifier).
Bit 4 Reserved.
Bit 5 Enable +DR: XXXX result code (XXXX = compression type).
Bits 6-7 Reserved.

S210 – V.34 Symbol Rates

The bits in this parameter control V.34 symbols rates and enables/disables V.34
asymmetric rates. This parameter is used for diagnostic purpose only.
Default: 13 (0Dh) (00001101b)
Bits 0-2 Selects the range of allowed V.34 symbol rates.
21 0 Symbol Rates (baud)
00 0 = 2400 only
00 1 = 2400 only (no 2734)
01 0 = 2400, 2800
01 1 = 2400, 2800, 3000
10 0 = 2400, 2800, 3000, 3200
10 1 = 2400, 2800, 3000, 3200, 3429 (Default.)
Bit 3 Enable/disable V.34 asymmetric rates.
0= Disable asymmetric rates
1= Enable asymmetric rates (Default.)
Bits 4-7 Reserved.
Examples
S210=13 Enable asymmetric rates with all symbol rates available (Default.).
S210=5 Disable asymmetric rates with all symbol rates available.
S210=8 Enable asymmetric rates with only 2400 baud available.
S210=11 Enable asymmetric rates with 2400 to 3000 baud available.

3.4 Result Codes

The modem responds to commands from the DTE and to activity on the line by signaling
to the DTE in the form of result codes. The result codes that the modem can send are
described in Table 3-16.
Two forms of each result code are available: long-form, an English-like "verbose"
response, and short-form, a data-like numeric response (included in parentheses
following the long-form). The long-form code is preceded and terminated by the
sequence < CR> < LF>. The short-form is terminated by < CR>, only with no preceding
sequence.
If result messages are suppressed, nothing is returned to the DTE. The long-form results
codes can be modified by the OEM through the .INF file.

Table 3-16. Result Code Definitions

Code Message Meaning
+F4 +FCERROR High speed fax data (V.27, V.29, V.33, or V.17) is expected but a V.21 signal is received.
0 OK A command line has been executed.
1 CONNECT For X command values specifying no speed reporting, the modem has connected to the line
and either the line speed is 300 bps and line speed is enabled, or the DTE speed is 300 bps
and DTE speed reporting is enabled.
2 RING An incoming ring signal is detected on the line. What qualifies as a ring signal is determined by
country-dependent parameters, modifiable through ConfigurACE.
When cellular interface is selected, RING indicates that the cellular phone is receiving an
receiving an incoming call.
3 NO CARRIER Sent when attempting to establish a call if:
1. Ringback is detected and later ceases but no carrier is detected within the period of
time determined by register S7, or
2. No ringback is detected within the period of time determined by register S7.
Also sent when the modem auto-disconnects due to loss of carrier.
For X0, sent for the following conditions:
1. If busy tone detection is enforced, busy or circuit busy has been detected.
2. If dial tone detection is enforced or selected, dial tone has not been detected.
4 ERROR Sent during an attempt to execute a command line if any of the following conditions occur:
1. The command line contains a syntax error.
2. The modem cannot execute a command contained in the command line, i.e., the
command does not exist or is not supported.
3. A command parameter within the command line is outside the permitted range.
For X0, X1, X2, and X3, this message is sent instead of DELAYED and BLACKLISTED.
5 CONNECT 1200 The modem has connected to the line and either the line speed is 1200 bps and DCE speed
reporting is enabled, or the DTE speed is 1200 bps and DTE speed reporting is enabled.
6 NO DIAL TONE For X2 and X4, the modem has been instructed to wait for dial tone during dialing but none is
received.
When cellular phone interface is selected, indicates that cellular service is not currently
available.
7 BUSY For X3 and X4, if busy tone detection is enforced, the busy (engaged) signal is detected on the
line when the modem is attempting to originate a call.
8 NO ANSWER The modem is attempting to originate a call if a continuous ringback signal is detected on the
line until the expiration of the timer S7.
9 CONNECT 600 The modem has connected to the line, the DTE speed is 600 bps, and DTE speed reporting is
enabled.
13 CONNECT 7200 The modem has connected to the line at 7200 bps and DCE speed reporting is enabled.
17 CONNECT 38400 The modem has connected to the line, the DTE speed is 38400 bps, and DTE speed reporting
is enabled.
18 CONNECT 57600 The modem has connected to the line, the DTE speed is 57600 bps, and DTE speed reporting
is enabled.
19 CONNECT 115200 The modem has connected to the line, the DTE speed is 115200 bps, and DTE speed
reporting is enabled.
22 CONNECT The modem has established a V.23 originate connection and line speed reporting is enabled.
75TX/1200RX
23 CONNECT The modem has established a V.23 answer connection and line speed reporting is enabled.
1200TX/75RX


24 DELAYED For X4, sent when a call fails to connect and the number dialed is considered 'delayed' due to
country blacklisting requirements.
32 BLACKLISTED For X4, sent when a call fails to connect and the number dialed is considered 'blacklisted'.
33 FAX A fax modem connection is established in a facsimile mode.
35 DATA A data modem connection is established in a facsimile mode.
40 +MRR: 300 The modem has connected to the line at 300 bps and carrier reporting is enabled. (See S95
and Xn.)
44 +MRR: 1200/75 The V.23 backward channel carrier is detected and carrier reporting is enabled. (See S95 and
Xn.)
45 +MRR: 75/1200 The V.23 forward channel carrier is detected and carrier reporting is enabled. (See S95 and
Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
59 CONNECT 16800 The modem has connected to the line, the DTE speed is 16800 bps and DTE speed reporting
is enabled.
is enabled.
is enabled.
is enabled.
66 +DR: ALT The modem has connected to the line in MNP Class 5 and +DR: message reporting is enabled.
(See S95, Wn, and Xn.)
67 +DR: V.42B The modem has connected to the line in V.42 bis and +DR: message reporting is enabled.
(See S95, Wn, and Xn.)
69 +DR: NONE The modem has connected to the line without data compression and +DR: message reporting
is enabled. (See S95, Wn, and Xn.)
70 +ER: NONE The modem has connected to the line without any form of error correction and the +ER:
message reporting has been enabled. (See S95, Wn, and Xn.)
77 +ER: LAPM The modem has connected to the line in V.42 LAPM error correction mode and +ER: message
reporting has been enabled. (See S95, Wn, and Xn.)
and Xn.)


and Xn.)
80 +ER: ALT Sent when the modem has connected in the MNP mode of error correction, and +ER: message
reporting has been enabled. (See S95, Wn, and Xn.)
81 +ER: ALT- The modem has connected in the MNP 10 mode and cellular power level adjustment is
CELLULAR enabled (")M1 or )M2").(See S95, Wn, and Xn.)
83 LINE IN USE The modem attempted to go off-hook when an extension was already occupying the line.
84 CONNECT 33600 The modem has connected to the line, the DTE speed is 33600 bps and the DTE speed
91 CONNECT 31200 The modem has connected to the line DTE speed is 31200 bps and the modem is to report the
DTE speed upon connecting.
134 +MCR: B103 The modem has connected to the line with Bell 103 modulation and modulation reporting is
enabled. (See +MR, S95 and Xn.)
135 +MCR: B212 The modem has connected to the line with Bell 212 modulation and modulation reporting is
136 +MCR: V21 The modem has connected to the line with ITU-T V.21 modulation and modulation reporting is
138 +MCR: V22B The modem has connected to the line with ITU-T V.22 bis modulation and modulation reporting
is enabled. (See +MR, S95 and Xn.)
141 +MCR: V32B The modem has connected to the line with ITU-T V.32 bis modulation and modulation reporting
is enabled. (See +MR, S95 and Xn.)
144 +MCR: K56 The modem has connected to the line with K56flex modulation and modulation reporting is
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)


178 CONNECT 230400 The modem has connected to the line, the DTE speed is 230400 bps, and DTE speed
180 CONNECT 28000 The modem has connected to the line at 28000 bps and DCE SPEED reporting is enabled.
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)
and Xn.)


and Xn.)
Notes:
1. See Vn for result code selection, i.e., short form (result code) or verbose/extended (result message).
2. See Wn for extended connect message control.
3. See S95 for extended result code enabling options (which override some Wn commands).
4. See Xn for extended result code subset enabling options.
5. See \Vn for single line connect message enable options.
6. See +MR for modulation reporting control.


4 Fax Class 1 and Fax Class 1.0 Commands
4.1 Fax I/O Processing

The fax I/O interface supports asynchronous serial and parallel interfaces. The character
format is 8 bits data, no parity, and 1 stop bit. Start and stop elements are removed from
the transmit data and added to the receive data. Both transmit and receive data are
buffered. Flow control using XON/XOFF or RTS/CTS is provided.
Unique control character strings are identified, filtered, or reinserted into the I/O data
stream. These control characters and their resultant action are described below.
4.1.1 DTE-to-Modem Transmit Data Stream
Characters Detected Action Taken

<DLE><data> Delete <DLE><data> characters.
<DLE><ETX> Recognize as a string terminator and take appropriate action.
<DLE><DLE> Replace with single <DLE> character.
4.1.2 Modem-to-DTE Receive Data Stream
Characters Detected Action Taken

<DLE> Insert extra <DLE> ahead of <DLE>.
The modem also identifies the end of a frame by inserting <DLE><ETX> into the data
stream after the FCS bytes.
4.1.3 Fax Mode Selection

Fax Class 1 and Fax Class 1.0 commands are identified in Table 4-1. Fax Class 1.0
includes all Fax Class 1 commands.

Table 4-1. Fax Class 1 and Fax Class 1.0 Commands

Command/Parameter Function Applicable in Applicable in
Fax Class 1 Fax Class 1.0
+FCLASS=<class> Select, read or test service class X X
+FAA=<value> Auto answer enable - X
+FAE=<value> Auto answer enable X X
+FTS=<time> Stop transmission and pause X X
+FRS=<time> Wait for silence X X
+FTM=<mod> Transmit data with <mod> carrier X X
+FRM=<mod> Receive data with <mod> carrier X X
+FTH=<mod> Transmit HDLC data with <mod> carrier X X
+FRH=<mod> Receive HDLC data with <mod> carrier X X
+FAR=<off/on> Adaptive reception control - X
+FCL=<time> Carrier loss timeout - X
+FDD=<value> Double escape character replacement control - X
+FIT=<time>, <action> DTE inactivity timeout - X
+FPR=<rate> Fixed DTE Rate - X
+FMI? Report manufacturer ID - X
+FMM? Report model ID - X
+FMR? Report revision ID - X
+FLO Flow Control - X
&K Local DTE-modem flow control (see Section 0) X X
A Answer (see Section 0) X X
D <string> Dial (see Section 0) X X
H Hangup (see Section 0) X X
X = Applicable; - = Not applicable.

4.1.4 Fax Origination

Origination of fax calls is made using the ATD command. Upon completion of the dial
function, a calling tone at 1100 Hz is transmitted, with a cadence of 0.5 seconds on and 3
seconds off. The modem automatically enters mode +FRH=3 and sends the CONNECT
message to the DTE when FSK flags are detected from the remote.
4.1.5 Fax Answering

Answering of fax calls is identical to answering of data calls with the exception that the
modem enters the fax handshaking mode instead of the data handshaking mode after
going off-hook. If +FAE=0, the modem, after sending answer tone, automatically enters
fax mode (+FTH=3), sends the CONNECT message to the DTE, and starts sending FSK
flags. If +FAE=1, the modem determines whether the caller is a data modem or fax
modem and sends the DATA or FAX result code, respectively, to the DTE.
4.1.6 Fax Control Transmission

Fax control transmission is initiated by the +FTH=<mod> command. After this command
is issued, the modem generates the CONNECT message and transmits carrier in the
modulation scheme specified by the parameter n. The modem then transmits HDLC flags
for a minimum of 1 second. The modem continues to transmit the HDLC flags until it
receives a character from the DTE.
When characters are received from the DTE, the modem adds start and end flags,
performs zero-bit insertion, generates FCS, and deletes <DLE><chr> character pairs
before transmitting the characters to the remote fax machine. Each <DLE><DLE>
sequence is transmitted as a single <DLE>. <DLE><ETX> is considered as the end of
frame marker and is not transmitted. All data received from the DTE after <DLE><ETX>
is ignored by the modem until the modem generates either the CONNECT, OK, or
ERROR result code.
If no more data is in the transmit buffer and the final bit was a 1 (bit 4 of the second byte
received from the DTE), the modem generates the OK result code and returns to the
command mode. If the final bit was a 0, the modem generates the CONNECT message
and waits for further data from the DTE while transmitting HDLC flags. If no more data
is received before 5 seconds elapse, the modem drops carrier, goes on-hook, and
generates the ERROR result code.
4.1.7 Fax Control Reception

Fax control reception is initiated using the AT+FRH=<mod> command. After this
command is issued, the modem looks for carrier in the modulation scheme specified by
the parameter n. If no carrier is detected before the period of time specified by register S7
expires, the modem generates the NO CARRIER message and returns to command mode.
If a carrier is detected that is not the one specified by the parameter n, the modem
generates the +FCERROR message and returns to the command mode. If the specified
carrier is detected, the modem generates the CONNECT message and enters the HDLC
receive mode.
In HDLC receive mode, the modem receives HDLC frames from the remote fax machine,
strips the flags, performs zero-bit deletion, performs error checking, and handles
<DLE><chr> character pairs before passing the data to the DTE. The modem prefixes
each <DLE> character with another <DLE> character before sending it to the DTE. After

the last byte in the frame, the modem sends <DLE><ETX> to the DTE marking the end
of the frame. The modem then generates either the OK message if no errors were detected
or the ERROR message if errors were detected (FCS is incorrect), and returns to
command mode.
While in command mode, the modem continues to receive data in the selected
modulation scheme, and sends the data after sending the CONNECT message to the DTE
when the DTE reissues the +FRH command with the same parameter. If the DTE issues
the +FRH command with a different parameter, the modem clears all buffers and
proceeds as described previously.
If carrier is lost while in command mode and the DTE reissues the +FRH command with
the same parameter, and there is no data in the buffer, the modem sends the ERROR
result code to the DTE and returns to the command mode. If there is data in the buffer,
the modem sends the next frame of buffered data to the DTE, followed by
<DLE><ETX>, and either the ERROR result code if errors were detected or the OK
result code if no errors were detected. The modem then returns to command mode.
The modem concludes an error is detected if carrier is lost for any period of time during
or before the reception of a frame. If carrier is lost for a time period longer than the time
specified by the register S10, the modem finishes delivering the data in the receive buffer
(if any) to the DTE, sends <DLE><ETX>, generates the ERROR message, and returns to
command mode. All subsequent data received from the remote is discarded.
If the modem detects a frame abort sequence (seven consecutive ones with no zero
insertion) while it is waiting for a frame beginning flag (it was receiving HDLC flags), it
will wait for the HDLC flags again until either carrier is lost, or the DTE aborts the
process by sending an abort character or by dropping DTR with &D2 in effect. If the
frame abort sequence is detected while the modem is receiving a frame it finishes
delivering the data in the receive buffer (if any) to the DTE, sends <DLE><ETX>,
generates the ERROR message, and returns to command mode. The modem keeps
looking for HDLC flags followed by more data from the remote, with the selected
modulation scheme.
If the modem detects a receive buffer overflow condition, it concludes that there was an
FCS error in that frame. The modem will receive more frames only if a starting flag is
detected and there is room in the receive buffer. If a starting flag is detected and there is
no room in the buffer, the modem discards all data in that frame.
If the modem receives any character from the DTE after the +FRH command (except
flow control characters if software flow control is in effect), or if the modem detects a
high-to-low transition of the DTR signal while &D1 is in effect, it sends <DLE><ETX>
to the DTE, generates OK result code, and returns to command mode. The receive buffer
is cleared and all data received from the remote is discarded. If the modem detects a DTR
drop while &D2 is in effect, it goes on-hook, sends <DLE><ETX> to the DTE, generates
OK result code, and returns to command mode. If the modem detects a DTR drop while
&D3 is in effect, the modem performs a warm reset.
4.1.8 Fax Data Transmission

Fax data transmission is initiated by the AT+FTM=<mod> command. After this
command is issued, the modem generates the CONNECT message and transmits carrier
in the modulation scheme specified by the parameter n. The modem then transmits
constant 1 bits for a minimum of one second and continues to transmit constant 1 bits
until it receives a character from the DTE.
When data is received from the DTE, the modem deletes start and stop bits and deletes all
<DLE><chr> character pairs before transmitting the data to the remote. Each
<DLE><DLE> sequence is transmitted as a single <DLE>. <DLE><ETX> is considered

as the end of stream marker, and is not transmitted. All data received from the DTE after
the <DLE><ETX> is ignored by the modem until the modem generates either the
CONNECT, OK, or ERROR result code.
If no more data is in the transmit buffer, and the last transmitted character was not an
ASCII NULL, the modem generates the OK result code and returns to the command
mode. If the last character transmitted was an ASCII NULL, the modem generates the
CONNECT message to the DTE and waits for further data from the DTE while
transmitting NULLs to the remote. If more data is received before five seconds elapse,
the modem continues to transmit the data as described in the previous paragraph. If five
seconds elapse and no data is received from the DTE, the modem drops carrier, goes on-
hook, and generates the ERROR result code.
4.1.9 Fax Data Reception

Fax data reception is initiated using the AT+FRM=<mod> command. After this
command is issued, the modem looks for carrier in the modulation scheme specified by
the parameter n. If no carrier is detected before the period of time specified by register S7
expires, the modem generates the NO CARRIER message and returns to command mode.
If a V.21 carrier is detected when a high speed carrier is expected, the modem generates
the +FCERROR message and returns to the command mode. If the specified carrier is
detected, the modem generates the CONNECT message and enters the data receive mode.
While in data receive mode, the modem receives data from the remote, adds start and
stop bits, and handles <DLE><chr> character pairs before passing the data to the DTE.
The modem prefixes each <DLE> character with another <DLE> character before
sending it to the DTE.
If the modem detects a receive buffer overflow condition, it stops receiving from the
remote until there is room in the receive buffer. The modem informs the DTE of the
buffer overflow after it sends to the DTE the last character that was stored in the buffer
before the overflow occurred.
If the modem receives any character from the DTE after the +FRM command (except
flow control characters if software flow control is in effect), or if the modem detects a
high-to-low transition of the DTR signal while &D1 is in effect, it sends <DLE><ETX>
to the DTE, generates the OK result code, and returns to command mode. The receive
buffer is cleared and all data received from the remote is discarded. If loss of DTR is
detected while &D2 is in effect, the modem goes on-hook, sends <DLE><ETX>
followed by OK result code to the DTE, and returns to command mode. If the modem
detects a DTR drop while &D3 is in effect, the modem performs a warm reset.

4.2 Commands and Parameters
4.2.1 Mode Entry Commands
+FCLASS=1 - Select Facsimile Class 1 Mode

+FCLASS=1 selects the Fax Class 1 Mode. The Fax Class 1 Mode commands and
responses described in this section are applicable when command +FCLASS=1 as shown
in Table 4-1.
+FCLASS=1.0 - Select Facsimile Class 1.0 Mode

+FCLASS=1.0 selects the Fax Class 1.0. The Fax Class 1.0 Mode commands and
responses described in this section are applicable when command +FCLASS=1.0 as
shown in Table 4-1.
4.2.2 Mode Commands
+FAA - Auto Answer Enable

This command enables or disables fax adaptive answer. This command operates
identically to the +FAE command.
Syntax
+FAA=<value>
Defined Values
0 Disable data /fax auto answer mode. (Default.)
1 Enable data /fax auto answer mode. The modem
determines the calling type and issues DATA
result code (13) if the caller is a data modem or
issues FAX result code (15) if the caller is a fax
modem.

+FAE - Auto Answer Enable

This command enables or disables fax adaptive answer. This command operates
identically to the +FAA command.
Syntax
+FAE=<value>
Defined Values
0 Disable data /fax auto answer mode. (Default.)
1 Enable data /fax auto answer mode. The modem
determines the calling type and issues DATA
result code (13) if the caller is a data modem or
issues FAX result code (15) if the caller is a fax
modem.
After a data (not fax) connection is achieved (indicated by the DATA result code), the
DTE must issue an ATO command to cause the modem to go on-line.
+FTS - Transmit Silence

This command causes the modem to terminate a transmission and wait for <time> 10-ms
intervals before responding with the OK result code.
Syntax
+FTS=<time>
Defined Values
<time> Decimal number from 0 (default) to 255 which specifies the
length of time in 10-ms intervals to delay before responding
with the OK result code after terminating the session.
Result Codes
OK Reported when transmission has been terminated for the
specified amount of time.
ERROR <value> is invalid or this command is issued while the modem
is on-hook.

Command: +FTS=?
Response: +FTS: <time> range
Example: +FTS: 0-255

+FRS - Receive Silence

This command causes the modem to listen and report an OK result code when silence has
been detected on the line for the specified period of time. This command will terminate
when the required period of silence is detected or when the DTE sends the modem
another character other than XON or XOFF, which is discarded. In either event, the OK
result code is returned.
This command is aborted if any character is received from the DTE after receipt of the
command but before the time delay elapses. In this case, the modem discards the aborting
character and issues an OK result code.
Syntax
+FRS =<time>
Defined Values
<time> Decimal number from 0 (default) to 255 which specifies the
length of time in 10-ms intervals to delay before responding
with the OK result code after detecting silence on the line.
Result Codes
OK Reported when silence has been present on the line for the
specified amount of time or when the DTE sends the modem a
character other than XON or XOFF.
ERROR <value> is invalid or this command is issued while the modem
is on-hook.

Command: +FRS=?
Response: +FRS: <time> range
Example: +FRS: 0-255

+FTM - Transmit Facsimile

This command causes the modem to transmit data using the modulation defined below.
When a valid <mod> value is entered, the modem transmits the proper training sequence
in the selected mode, followed by constant 1 bits until data is received from the DTE. The
modem also returns the CONNECT result code at the beginning of the training sequence.
Syntax
+FTM=<mod>
Defined Values
<mod> Decimal number corresponding to the selected modulation
mode and data rates shown in Table 4-2.
Table 4-2. Fax Class 1 and Fax Class 1.0 Modulation Modes and Rates
<mod> Modulation Training Modulation Mode and Rate
3 V.21 300 bps
24 V.27 ter 2400 bps
48 V.27 ter 4800 bps
72 V.29 7200 bps
73 V.17 long 7200 bps long
74 V.17 short 7200 bps short
96 V.29 9600 bps
Result Codes
CONNECT Reported when the modems begins the training sequence after
receipt of a valid <mod> value.
ERROR If the modem’s transmit buffer becomes empty and the last
transmitted character is NUL (00), the modem continues to
transmit NULs until the DTE sends more data or five seconds
elapses. After five seconds elapse with a empty transmit
buffer, the modem will turn off the transmit carrier, return to
the command state, and report the ERROR result code.
OK If the modem’s transmit buffer becomes empty and the last
transmitted character is was not NUL, the modem will turn off
the transmit carrier, return to the command state, and report
the OK result code.


Command: +FTM?
Response: +FTM: <mod>
Example: +FTM: 98 For V.17 9600 bps.

Command: +FTM=?
Response: +FTM: (<mod> range)
Example: +FTM: 3,24,48,72,73,74,96,97,98,121,122,145,146
+FRM - Receive Facsimile

This command causes the modem to enter the receiver mode using the modulation
defined below.
Syntax
+FRM=<mod>
Defined Values

Command: +FRM?
Response: +FRM: <mod>
Example: +FRM: 98 For V.17 9600 bps.

Command: +FRM=?
Response: +FRM: (<mod> range)
Example: +FRM: 3,24,48,72,73,74,96,97,98,121,122,145,146
Result Codes
CONNECT Reported when the selected carrier is detected.
+FCERROR Reported if another carrier is detected and FAR=0; the modem
then returns to the command state.
NO CARRIER Reported if loss-of-carrier is detected.
OK Reported if the DTE sends any character to the modem other
than XON or XOFF while operating in configured flow
control from the DTE; the modem then returns to the
command state.

+FTH - Transmit Data with HDLC Framing

This command causes the modem to transmit data using HDLC protocol and the
modulation defined below.
Syntax
+FTH=<mod>
Defined Values
Result Codes
CONNECT Reported for either of two conditions:
1. At the beginning of transmission of the training pattern
for the selected modulation.
2. If the Final Frame bit is 0.
OK Reported for either of two conditions:
1. If the Final Frame Bit is 1.
2. if the DTE sends only <DLE><ETX> (a null frame) while
transmitting flags.
ERROR Reported if five seconds elapse from the time when the
modem reported the CONNECT result code without any
additional data transmitted from the DTE; the modem then
turns off carrier and returns to the command mode.

Command: +FTH?
Response: +FTH: <mod>
Example: +FTH: 98 For V.17 9600 bps.

Command: +FTH?
Response: +FTH?
Example: +FTH: 98 For V.17 9600 bps.

+FRH - Receive Data with HDLC Framing

This command causes the modem to receive frames using HDLC protocol and the
modulation defined below. An ERROR response code results if this command is issued
while the modem is on-hook.
Syntax
+FRH=<mod>
Defined Values

Command: +FRH?
Response: +FRH: <mod>
Example: +FRH: 98 For V.17 9600 bps.

Command: +FRH?
Response: +FRH?
Example: +FRH: 98 For V.17 9600 bps.
Result Codes
CONNECT Reported for either of two conditions:
1. When the selected carrier is detected with an HDLC flag.
2. If the DTE sends another +FTH=<MOD> command after
sending the result code indicating frame reception is
complete.
+FCERROR Reported if a different carrier is detected and FAR=0.
NO CARRIER Reported if loss of carrier is detected.
OK Reported for either of two conditions:
1. If a frame was received correctly.
2. If the DTE sends any character other than XON or XOFF
while the modem is in the configured flow control.
ERROR Reported if a frame was received in error.

4.2.3 Service Class 1 Parameters
+FAR - Adaptive Reception Control

If Adaptive Reception is enabled, the modem adaptively detects the selected message
carrier or V.21 control messages. If the expected carrier is detected, the modem operates
as specified in the respective +FRM=<mod> or +FRH=<mod> commands. If V.21 flag
preamble is detected instead, the modem issues a +FRH:3 intermediate result code, and
then executes an implied +FRH=3 command.
Write Syntax
+FAR=<value>
Defined Values
0 Disable Adaptive Reception. (Default.)
1 Enable Adaptive Reception.

Command: +FAR?
Response: +FAR: <value>
Example: +FAR: 0 For the default setting.

Command: +FAR=?
Response: +FAR: (<value> range )
Example: +FAR: (0,1)

+FCL - Carrier Loss Timeout

This parameter allows the DTE to select the modem’s loss-of-carrier delay between
initial loss-of-carrier and qualified loss-of-carrier, when the modem will give up and exit
a receive mode. Intermediate (less than FCL timeout) loss-of-carrier should be indicated
by insertion of the SQ-BAD signal quality indicator in the received data stream.
In unframed receive modes, if the modem detects RTC as described in Recommendation
T.30 prior to initial loss of the high speed carrier, or if the modem detects V.21 carrier
after initial loss of high speed carrier, then the modem immediately accepts the loss-of-
carrier as qualified, without waiting for the FCL timer to expire.
In HDLC receive modes, if the modem detects HDLC abort prior to initial loss of the
high speed carrier, or if the modem detects V.21 carrier after initial loss of high speed
carrier, then the modem l immediately accepts the loss-of-carrier as qualified, without
waiting for the FCL timer to expire.
Write Syntax
+FCL=<time>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number representing the loss-of-carrier delay time in
units of 100 ms. The range is 0 - 255.

Command: +FCL?
Response: +FCL: <time>
Example: +FCS: 0 For the default setting.

Command: +FCL=?
Response: +FCL: (<time> range)
Example: +FCL: (0-255)

+FDD - Double Escape Character Replacement

This parameter conditions the use of the DLE SUB pair to encode consecutive
<1/0> <1/0> in data. This may be used to prevent unbound expansion of data that
contains many <1/0> patterns.
Syntax
+FDD=<value>
Defined Values
<value> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option. For
modem decode of <DLE><SUB>, the defined range are:
0 <DLE> <DLE> or discard (default and only)
1 <DLE> <DLE> (not supported)
For modem encoding of <1/0> <1/0>the defined values are:
0 <DLE> <DLE> <DLE> <DLE> (default and
only)
1 <DLE> <SUB> (not supported)

Command: +FDD?
Response: +FDD: <value>
Example: +FDD: 0 For the default setting.

Command: +FDD=?
Response: +FDD: (<value> range)
Example: +FDD: (0)

+FIT - DTE Inactivity Timeout

This command specifies a DTE inactivity timeout value that allows the modem to break
away from an unsuccessful connection attempt at any stage of a facsimile transfer. The
DTE inactivity timer operates only while the modem is off-hook.
Syntax
+FIT=<time>,<action>
Defined Values
<time> The <time> parameter indicates the DTE inactivity timeout in
seconds. The value of 0 indicates that timeout is disabled
(default). The required timeout range is 1 to 255 seconds. The
inactivity timer starts when the modem has taken some action
that requires DTE response. If the DTE does respond, the
modem resets the inactivity timer. Inactivity timer related
events are listed in Table 4-3.
<action> The <action> parameter has two meanings.
0 Upon timeout, the modem will go on-hook,
executing an implied ATH command; then reset
to +FCLASS=0.
1 Upon timeout, the DCE will only go on-hook.

Command: +FIT?
Response: +FIT: <time>,<action>
Example: +FIT: 0,0 For the default settings.

Command: +FIT?
Response: +FIT: (<time> range), (<action> range)
Example: +FIT: (0-255),(0-1)
Table 4-3. Inactivity Timer Start and Stop Events
On-line state Start timer event Stop timer event

Waiting for a command modem sends final result code DTE sends AT or “at”
Waiting for transmit data modem sends CONNECT after DTE sends data
+FTM or +FTH command
Waiting for transmit data modem sends <XON> or sets CTS ON DTE sends data
Waiting to deliver modem sends <XOFF> after +FRM or DTE sends <XON>
received data +FRH command
Waiting to deliver DTE sets V.24 Ckt 133 OFF after DTE sets V.24 Ckt 133
received data +FRM or +FRH command ON

+FPR - Fixed DTE Rate

This numeric extended-format parameter specifies the data rate at which the modem will
accept commands during on-line operation. It may be used to select operation at rates at
which the modem is not capable of automatically detecting the data rate being used by
the DTE. Specifying a value of 0 disables the function and allows operation only at rates
automatically detectable by the modem. The specified rate takes effect following the
issuance of any result code(s) associated with the current command line.
The <rate> specified does not apply in OnLine Data State if Normal Mode (Direct Mode)
of operation is selected.
Syntax
+FPR=<rate code>
Defined Values
<rate code> Specifies the DTE-modem interface operation rate in bits/s
with a rate code. The available rate codes are:
0 Automatic detection (default)
1 2400 bits/s (executes +IPR=2400)
If unspecified or set to 0, automatic detection is selected and
the character format is also forced to autodetect, +ICF=0.
If the rate specified is not supported by the modem, an
ERROR result code will be returned.

Command: +FPR?
Response: <rate code>
Example 1: 0 For automatic rate detection.
Example 2: 18 For 57600 bits/s.

Command: +FPR=?
Response: (<rate code> range)
Example: (0,1,2,4,8,10,18)

+FMI? - Request Manufacturer Identification

This command causes the modem to report the modem product manufacturer.
Syntax
+FMI?
Typical Response
CONEXANT
OK
+FMM? - Request Model Identification

This command causes the modem to report the modem product model.
Syntax
+FMM?
Typical Response
V90
OK
+FMR? - Request Revision Identification

This command causes the modem to transmit one or more lines of information text
identifying the modem version, revision level or date.
Syntax
+FMR?
Typical Response
V3.001-V90_2M_DLS
OK

+FLO - Flow Control

This parameter allows the DTE to identify and select the type of flow control used.
Syntax
+FLO=<method>
Defined Values
<method> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option.
0 XON/XOFF and RTS/CTS flow control turned
off.
1 Use XON/XOFF flow control in either direction.
2 Use RTS for flow control of the modem by the
DTE; use CTS for flow control of the DTE by
the modem.

Command: +FLO?
Response: +FLO: <method>
Example: +FLO: 0 For the default setting.

Command: +FLO=?
Response: +FLO: (<method>range)
Example: +FLO: (0-2)
Result Codes
OK <method> = 0-2.
ERROR Otherwise.
4.3 Examples
Examples of calling (transmitting) and answering (receiving) one page using fax class 1
commands are shown in Table 4-4 and Table 4-5, respectively. The examples show the
interchange between the DTE and the modem for various cases. Comments are included
to explain how to handle various situations. Commands and responses are in upper case
(e.g., AT+FRH=3) and comments are in lower case. All streams of data denoted by
<..frame> are terminated by the <DLE><ETX> characters.

Table 4-4. Fax Class 1 Calling Sequence (Transmitting a Single Page)

DTE Commands Modem Responses Local Modem Action Remote Station Action Notes
AT+FCLASS=1 OK Set Class 1
ATDT<string> Dial and send CNG Answer
Look for V.21 send CED, V.21 AT+FRH=3
Detect flags Send HDLC flags implied by dialing with
+FCLASS=1.0
CONNECT
<NSF frame> Send NSF frame
<DLE><ETX>
OK
AT+FRH=3
CONNECT Detect flags
<CFI frame data> get CSI send CSI frame
<DLE><ETX> get FCS
OK accept FCS check FCS Frame status OK
AT+FRH=3
CONNECT Detect flags DTE must detect final
<DIS frame data> get DIS send DIS frame frame bit to anticipate
<DLE><ETX> get FCS loss of carrier
OK accept FCS check FCS
AT+FRH=3 NO CARRIER detect loss-of-carrier drop carrier
AT+FRH=3 send V.21 carrier detect carrier Final frame bit clear tells
CONNECT send flags detect flags the modem to expect
send TSI frame get TSI frame another frame.
<TSI frame data> send FCS Final frame bit set tells the
<DLE><ETX> CONNECT send flags modem not to expect
send DCS frame get DCS frame another frame
<DCS frame data> send FCS, flags
<DLE><ETX> OK drop carrier
AT+FTS=8; wait 80 ms
+FTM=96 CONNECT send V.29 carrier detect carrier
<TCF data pattern> send TCF data get TCF data

<DLE><ETX> OK drop carrier
AT+FRH=3 detect carrier send V.21 carrier
CONNECT detect flags send flags
<CFR frame data> get CFR frame get CRF frame Final frame bit set.
<DLE><ETX> check FCS send FCS frame OK
OK accept FCS
AT+FTM=96 CONNECT send V.29 carrier detect carrier
<page image data> send page data receive page
<DLE><ETX> drop carrier
OK
AT+FTS=8; wait 80 ms
+FRH=3 send V.21 carrier detect carrier
send flags detect flags
CONNECT send EOP frame receives EOP
<EOP frame data> send FCS
<DLE><ETX> OK drop carrier final frame
<MCF frame data> get MCF frame get MCF frame Final frame bit set.
<DLE><ETX> check FCS send FCS frame OK
OK accept FCS
AT+FRH=3 send V.21 carrier
<DNC frame> CONNECT send flags detect carrier
send DNC frame detect flags
<DLE><ETX> send FCS receive DC|NC
OK drop carrier final frame
ATH0 OK hang up hang up

Table 4-5. Fax Class 1 Answering Sequence (Receiving a Single Page)

DTE Commands Modem Responses Local Modem Action Remote Station Action Notes
AT+FCLASS=1 OK Set Class 1
RING<- detect ringing dials [,send CNG]
ATA off-hook, AT+FRH=3
send CED, get CED, implied by answering with
send V.21 carrier detect carrier +FCLASS=1.0.
CONNECT send flags detect flags not final frame
<CSI frame data> send CSI frame receive CSI
<DLE><ETX> CONNECT send FCS get FCS
send flags get flags
<DIS frame data> send DIS data get DIS
<DLE><ETX> OK send FCS and flags get flags final frame
drop carrier
<TSI frame data> receive TSI send TSI frame
<DLE><ETX> receive FCS send FCS
OK accept FCS frame OK
AT+FRH=3
CONNECT receive DCS send DCS frame final frame bit set
<DCS frame data> receive FCS send FCS
<DLE><ETX> accept FCS frame OK
OK
AT+FRH=3 NO CARRIER detect loss-of-carrier drop carrier DTE did not check final
frame bit and issued
+FRH=3
AT+FTM=96 wait 75 ms
CONNECT detect carrier send V.29 carrier
<TCF data> receive TCF send TCF data
<DLE><ETX> detect loss-of-carrier drop carrier
OK
AT+FRH=3 send V.21 carrier detect carrier
CONNECT send flags detect flags
get CRF frame receive CFR
send FCS
<CFR frame data> drop carrier
<DLE><ETX>
OK final frame
AT+FTM=96
<page image data> receive page send page data
<DLE><ETX> detect loss-of-carrier drop carrier
NO CARRIER
wait 75 ms
<EOP frame data> detect flags send flags
<DLE><ETX> receive EOP send EOP frame
NO CARRIER receive FCS send FCS
accept FCS frame OK
AT+FRH=3 send V.21 carrier detect carrier
CONNECT send flags detect flags
<MCFame data> get MCF frame receive MCF frame
<DLE><ETX> send FCS
accept FCS
OK final frame
<DCN frame data> receive DCN send DCN frame
<DLE><ETX> receive FCS send FCS
OK accept FCS frame OK
AT+FRH=3 NO CARRIER detect loss-of-carrier drop carrier end of session
ATH0 OK hang up


5 Voice Commands
5.1 Voice Commands Overview

Voice commands are identified in Table 5-1.
Table 5-1. Voice Commands

Command Function
Configuration
+FCLASS Set Mode
+VCID Caller ID (CID)
+VNH Automatic Hang-up control
+FMI? Manufacturer Identification
+FMM? Product Identification
+FMR? Version, Revision, etc.
+FLO Flow Control
Voice
+VIP Voice Initialize All Parameters
+VRX Start modem Receive (Record)
+VTS Voice Tone Send (Send single frequency or DTMF)
+VTX Start modem Transmit (Playback)
+VGR Voice Gain Receive (Record Gain)
+VGT Voice Gain Transmit (Playback Volume)
+VIT Voice Inactivity Timer (DTE/Modem)
+VLS Analog Source/Destination Selection
+VRA Ringback Goes Away Timer
+VRN Ringback Never Appeared Timer
+VSD Silence Detection (QUIET & SILENCE)
+VSM Compression Method Selection
+VTD Beep Tone Duration Timer
+VDR Distinctive Ring
+VDT Control Tone Cadence Reporting
+VPR Select DTE/modem Interface Rate (Turn off autobaud)
Speakerphone
+VSP Speakerphone ON/OFF
+VDX Speakerphone Duplex Mode
+VGM Microphone Gain
+VGS Speaker Gain

5.1.1 <DLE> Shielded Event Codes Sent to the DTE

Table 5-2 lists the supported <DLE> shielded codes sent to the DTE in the expression
<DLE><code>. The number in parenthesis in the second column corresponds to the T.50
equivalent.
Table 5-2. Supported <DLE> Shielded Codes Sent to the DTE

Code T.50 Event Report Description
Equivalent
<DLE> (1/0) Two contiguous <DLE><DLE> codes indicate a single <DLE> in
the data stream
<SUB> (1/10) <DLE><DLE> in the data stream
<ETX> (0/3) End Data State
X (5/8) Packet Header for the “Complex Event Detection Report”
. (2/14) Packet Terminator for the “Complex Event Detection Report”
/ (2/15) Start of DTMF tone shielding
~ (7/15) DTMF transitions to off
R (5/2) Ring
1 (3/1) DTMF 1
2 (3/2) DTMF 2
3 (3/3) DTMF 3
4 (3/4) DTMF 4
5 (3/5) DTMF 5
6 (3/6) DTMF 6
7 (3/7) DTMF 7
8 (3/8) DTMF 8
9 (3/9) DTMF 9
0 (3/0) DTMF 0
A (4/1) Extended Keypad DTMF A
B (4/2) Extended Keypad DTMF B
C (4/3) Extended Keypad DTMF C
D (4/4) Extended Keypad DTMF D
* (2/10) Extended Keypad DTMF E
# (2/3) Extended Keypad DTMF F
o (6/15) Receive Buffer Overrun
c (6/3) Facsimile Calling
e (6/5) Data Calling
h (6/8) Line Current Break (local phone goes on-hook)
H (4/8) Line Current Detected (local phone goes off-hook)
s (7/3) “Presumed Hangup”(SILENCE) Time-out
q (7/1) “Presumed End of Message” (QUIET) Time-out
J (4/10) SIT Signal
l (6/12) Loop Current Interruption
r (7/2) Ringing Tone
b (6/2) BUSY
d (6/4) DIAL TONE
u (7/5) Transmit Buffer Underrun
p (7/0) Line voltage increase
P (5/0) Line voltage decrease (extension pickup)
a (6/1) Facsimile or Data Answer
f (6/6) Data Answer

5.1.2 <DLE> Shielded Codes Sent to the Modem (DCE)

Table 5-3 lists the supported <DLE> shielded codes sent to the modem in the expression
<DLE><code>. The number in parenthesis in the second column corresponds to the T.50
equivalent.
Table 5-3. Supported <DLE> Shielded Codes Sent to the Modem (DCE)
Code Code Simple Action Command Description
<DLE> (1/0) Two contiguous <DLE><DLE> codes indicate a single <DLE> in
the data stream ("Immediate Command" or "Stream Command").
u (7/5) [Action Numbers 0 and 3] Increase the volume or gain by one unit
("Immediate Command").
d (6/4) [Action Numbers 1 and 4] Decrease the volume or gain by one unit
("Immediate Command").
p (7/0) [Action Number 9] Pause.
r (7/2) [Action Number 10] Resume.
<ETX> (0/3) [Action Number 11] End Voice Transmit State ("Stream
Command").
<CAN> (1/8) [Action Number 12] Clear transmit buffer of voice data ("Immediate
Command").
! (2/1) [Action Number 15] Receive abort ("Immediate Command").

5.2 Voice Commands
5.2.1 Configuration Commands
+FCLASS=8 - Select Voice Mode

+FCLASS=8 selects the Voice Mode. The Voice Mode commands and responses
described in this section are applicable when command +FCLASS=8. (See Section 3.2.1
for the definition of the FCLASS command.)
+VNH - Automatic Hang-up Control

This command enables or disables automatic hangups.
Syntax
+VNH=<hook>
Defined Values
<hook> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option (see
Table 5-4).
0 The modem enables automatic hangups as is
normal in other modes.
1 The modem disables automatic hangups usually
found in the other non-Voice Modes.
2 The modem disables automatic hangups in the
other non-Voice Modes. The modem performs
only a “logical” hangup (returns to OK result
code).
Table 5-4. +VNH Command Behavior

Command Response
Command No Carrier ATH ATZ DTR & D2
Present
+VNH=0 Y Y Y Y
+VNH=1 N Y Y Y
+VNH=2 N N N Y
Notes:
Y= will hang-up; N= will not hang-up.
How +VNH is reset:
DTE uses +VNH command to change setting.
DTE issues another +FCLASS mode change without issuing another +VNH.
A hang-up event occurs (see this table).
DTE issues +VIP command.


Command: +VNH?
Response: <hook>
Example: 0 For the default setting.

Command: +VNH=?
Response: (<hook> range)
Example: (0-2)
Result Codes
OK <hook> = 0-2.
ERROR Otherwise.
5.2.2 Voice Commands
+VIP - Voice Initialize All Parameters

This command causes the modem to initialize all voice parameters to their default values.
Syntax
+VIP
Result Code
OK
ERROR If not in Voice Mode.
+VRX - Start Modem Receive (Record)

This command causes the modem to start the voice reception process.
Syntax
+VRX
Result Codes
OK
ERROR If not in Voice Mode.

+VTR - Start Voice Transmission and Reception (Voice Duplex)

This command causes the modem to start the voice transmission and reception process
(Voice Duplex) without either acoustic echo cancellation or line echo cancellation. The
modem begins the Voice Duplex State by returning the CONNECT result code to the
DTE. The modem then sends <DLE> shielded voice data to the DTE, and the DTE can
send <DLE> shielded voice data to the modem. The modem will accept data from the
DTE and send data to the DTE in the format previously selected by the +VSM command,
and use the flow control method selected by the +IFC command.
The modem signals termination of the voice data stream by appending a <DLE><ETX>
command and padding out to an octet boundary if needed. The modem will issue the
<DLE><ETX> character pair (thereby ending the modem to DTE voice data flow)
followed by the OK result code, and return to the command mode after the modem has
completely transmitted the contents of its buffer.
There are two methods to leave the Voice Duplex State: the DTE sending a <DLE><^>
shielded code or the inactivity timer elapsing in the modem. The Voice Command State
is entered upon Voice Duplex State termination.
This command will function when the input and output are from/to the same I/O device,
such as local handset, line, or mic/speaker.
Syntax
+VTR
Result Codes
OK Upon command acceptance.
ERROR The modem is not connected to the line and a non-line device.

+VTS - Send Voice Tone(s)

This command causes the modem to send DTMF digit or hookflash tones with the
duration specified by +VTD, to send DTMF digit or hookflash tones with duration
specified by this command, or to send single or dual tone frequencies with duration
specified with this command.
Syntax
+VTS=<string>
Defined Values
<string> The tone generation consists of elements in a list where each
element is separated by a comma. Each element can be:
1. A single character which the modem interprets as a
DTMF digit (0 - 9, #, *, or A-D) or hookflash (!), with a
duration given by the +VTD command.
2. A 3-element string enclosed in square brackets,
"[freq1,freq2,dur]", which the modem interprets as a
general dual tone and duration selection, or
3. A 2-element string enclosed in curly braces, "{X,dur}",
which the modem interprets as a DTMF digit (0 - 9, #, *,
or A-D), or hookflash (!) with a duration (dur) different
than that given by the +VTD command.
Missing subparameters assume the default value. Unspecified
values always default to zero for frequencies, DTMF * for
DTMF tones, and +VTD for duration. The omission of
commas (and associated subparameters) are valid.
The quantity in the square brackets consists of a 3-element list
(freq1,freq2,dur), which can be used to send single or dual
tones. The first element is the first frequency (freq1) with
range 0 or 200-3000 Hz. The second element is the second
frequency (freq2), with range 0 or 200-3000 Hz. The third
element is the duration (dur) in 0.01 second intervals with
range 0-255 (ASCII units of 10 ms). A list may contain null
elements. For example [3000] means that the DCE generates a
single tone at 3000 Hz for the default duration, [3000,3300]
means that the DCE generates a dual tone at 3000 and 3300
Hz for the default duration, and [,3300] means that the DCE
generates a single tone at 3300 Hz for the default duration.
The quantity in the curly braces consists of a 2-element list
(X,dur), which can be used to send DTMF tones or hookflash.
The first element is the DTMF tone or hookflash (!) character
(X), and the second element is the duration (dur) in 0.01
seconds. The characters are of the same set given above. A list
may contain null elements. For example, {2} means DTMF
tone "2" for the default duration, and {} means silence for the
default duration.
The modem will stop the tone generation at the point in the
string where the modem detects a parsing error, encounters an
invalid frequency range, encounters a <CR>, or encounters a
semi-colon.


Command: +VTS=?
Response: (<freq1> range), (<freq2> range), (<dur> range)
Example: (200-3000),(200-3000),(0-255)
OK
Result Codes
OK Valid command.
ERROR The <string> command is invalid, or a selected frequency is
out of range.
Example 1. This example illustrates tone generation without using any null elements.
The command example is followed by a description of command execution.
AT+VTS= {!,30},1,2,[1000,1300,50],!,{*,6},[800,1300,50],9
1. Hookflash with a duration of 300 ms.
2. Play DTMF 1 with a duration given by the +VTD command.
4. Play tone pair at 1 000 Hz and 1 300 Hz with a duration of 500 ms.
5. Hookflash with a duration given by the +VTD command.
6. Play DTMF * with a duration of 60 ms.
7. Play tone pair at 800 Hz and 1300 Hz with a duration of 500 ms.
Example 2. This example illustrates tone generation using null elements. The command
example is followed by a description of command execution.
AT+VTS=1,2,[1000,1300,50],[800],9
3. Play tone pair at 1000 Hz and 1300 Hz with a duration of 500 ms.
4. Play tone pair at 800 Hz with a duration given by the +VTD command.
Example 3. This example illustrates tone generation using null elements and periods of
silence. The command example is followed by a description of command execution.
AT+VTS=1,[,,50],2,[],9
2. Play silence with a duration of 500 ms.
4. Play silence with a duration given by the +VTD command.

+VTX - Start Modem Transmit (Playback)

This command causes the modem to start the voice transmission process.
Syntax
+VTX
Result Codes
CONNECT The modem accepts the command.
ERROR The modem is not connected to at least one off-hook
telephone line or one non-telephone line.
+VGR - Voice Gain Receive (Record Gain)

This command causes the modem to set the gain for received voice samples.
Syntax
+VGR=<gain> 0 (only valid number) selects automatic gain control

Command: +VGR?
Response: <gain>

Command: +VGR=?
Response: <gain> range
Example: 0
Result Codes
OK <gain> = 0.
ERROR Otherwise, or if not in Voice Mode.

+VGT - Voice Gain Transmit (Playback Volume)

This command causes the modem to set the volume level.
Syntax
+VGT=<level>
Defined Values
<level> Decimal number corresponding to the volume level.

Command: +VGT?
Response: <level>

Command: +VGT=?
Response: <level> range
Example: 0-255
Result Codes
OK <level> = 0-255.

+VIT - Voice Inactivity Timer (DTE/Modem)

This command sets the modem’s initial value for the DTE/modem inactivity timer.
Syntax
+VIT=<timer>
Defined Values
<timer> Decimal number corresponding to the time in units of 1.0
second. A value of 0 disables the timer.

Command: +VIT?
Response: <timer>

Command: +VIT=?
Response: <timer> range
Example: 0-255
Result Codes
OK <timer> = 0-255.
+VLS - Analog Source/Destination Selection

This command causes the modem to select one or more source/destinations of the analog
data.
Syntax
+VLS=<label>
Defined Values
<label> Decimal number corresponding to the selected analog
source/destination hardware configuration (see Table 5-5).
Command: +VLS?
Response: <label>


Command: +VLS=?
Response: <label>,<devices>,<transmit event>,<receive event>,<idle event>
Where each event subparameter is a hex number the represents an event bit field of the
reporting capabilities of each state. (see Table 5-6):
<label> Identifies the modem analog source/destination hardware
configuration
<devices> A <string constant> made up of Primitives,
<xxxx event> <transmit event>, <receive event>, and <idle
event>subparameters are the DCE event reporting capabilities
for the Voice Transmit State, Voice Receive State, and the
Voice Command State, respectively. Each of the event
reporting subparameters is a hex number that represents an
event bit field. The hex number format is defined in
Table 5-6); a one in the bit field indicates that the DCE can
report the associated event.
Each of the possible hardware configurations has its own <label>, ..., <idle event>
description line (the above form description shows just one). A <CR><LF> terminates
each description line.
Example: AT+VLS=?
0," ",0000000000,0000000000,B084008000
1,"T",0B8418E000,0FE418E000,0B8419E000
2,"L",0884008000,0CE4008000,0884018000
3,"LT",0B8418E000,0FE418E000,0B8419E000
4,"S",0084008000,0484008000,3084018000
5,"ST",0B8418E000,0FE418E000,0B8419E000
6,"M",0084008000,04E4008000,3084008000
8,"S1",0084008000,0484008000,3084018000
9,"S1T",0B8418E000,0FE418E000,0B8419E000
11,"M1",0084008000,04E4008000,3084008000
13,"M1S1T",0B8418E000,0FE418E000,0B8419E000
14,"H",0084008000,04E4008000,3084018000
15,"HT",0B8418E000,0FE418E000,0B8419E000
19,"M1S1",0084008000,04E4008000,3084018000
20,"t",0B8418E000,0FE418E000,BB8419E000
Result Codes
OK <label> = 0-5,8-9,11,14,18-19.
ERROR The <label> value is out of range, or if the modem cannot
service the request in the <label> subparameter.

Table 5-5. +VLS Command Options

Label Primitives Description +VTX +VRX +VSP=1
0 None DCE on-hook. Local phone connected to the line.
1 T DCE off-hook. DCE connected to the line. Local phone provided with X X
power to detect hook condition.
2 L DCE on-hook. Local phone connected to the DCE. X X
3 LT DCE off-hook. Local phone connected to the line. DCE connected to X X
the line.
4 S Internal Speaker connected to the DCE. DCE on-hook. Local phone X
connected to the line.
5 ST Internal Speaker connected to the line. DCE off-hook. DCE connected X X
to the line. Local phone provided with power to detect hook condition.
6 M Internal Microphone connected to the DCE. DCE on-hook. Local phone X
7 MST Internal Microphone and Internal Speaker connected to the line. DCE X
off-hook. DCE connected to the line. Local phone provided with power
to detect hook condition.
8 S1 External Speaker connected to the DCE. DCE on-hook. Local phone X
9 S1T External Speaker connected to the line. DCE off-hook. DCE connected X X
to the line. Local phone provided with power to detect hook condition.
10 MS1T Internal microphone and External Speaker connected to the line. DCE X
11 M1 External Microphone connected to the DCE. DCE on-hook. Local X
phone connected to the line.
12 M1ST External Microphone and Internal Speaker connected to the line. DCE X
13 M1S1T External Microphone and External Speaker connected to the line. DCE X
14 H External Microphone and Speaker combination (handset or headset) X X
connected to the DCE. DCE on-hook. Local phone connected to the
line.
15 HT External Microphone and Speaker combination (handset or headset) X X
connected to the line. DCE off-hook. DCE connected to the line. Local
phone provided with power to detect hook condition.
16 MS Internal Microphone and Internal Speaker connected to DCE.
17 MS1 Internal Microphone and External Speaker connected to DCE.
18 M1S External Microphone and Internal Speaker connected to DCE.
19 M1S1 External Microphone and External Speaker connected to DCE.
20 t DCE on-hook. Line snooping of local phone connected to the line.
Primitives (Column 2):
L Local Phone.
T Telephone Line.
M Internal Microphone.
M1 External Microphone.
S Internal Speaker.
S1 External Speaker.
H External Microphone and Speaker combination (handset or headset).
t Telephone Line Snooping.
Note: All label options in this table may not be supported by the product; see +VLS command.

Table 5-6. Events Detectable in the Voice Mode per V.253

Event Number Event Description Event Reporting
0 Caller Id Report Message
1 DID Report Message
2 Distinctive Ringing Pattern
3 RING Simple
4 DTMF Received Simple
5 Receive Buffer Overrun Simple
6 Facsimile Calling (e.g., 1100 Hz) Simple
7 Data Calling (e.g., 1300 Hz) Simple
8 Local Phone On/Off-hook Simple
9 Presumed Hangup (SILENCE) Time-out Simple
10 Presumed End of Message (QUIET) Time-out Simple
11 SIT Signal Simple, Message
12 Bong Tone Simple
13 Loop Current Interruption Simple
14 Loop Current Polarity Reversal Simple
15 Call Waiting Beep/Interrupt Simple
16 Distinctive Call Waiting Pattern
18 Ringing Tone Simple
19 BUSY Simple
20 DIAL TONE Simple
21 Reorder/Fast Busy Simple
22 V.21 Channel 2 7E flags Simple
23 Transmit Buffer Underrun Simple
24 Extension Phone On/Off-hook Simple
25 Facsimile or Data Answer (e.g., 2100 Hz) Simple
26 Data Answer (e.g., 2225 Hz) Simple
27 Voice Detect Simple
29 Stuttered Dial tone Simple (note 1)
30 Invalid Voice Data Format Simple
31 Lost Data Detected Event Simple
32 Facsimile Answer Simple
Legend:
This table lists events without any regard as to whether the DCE reporting of the event is optional or mandatory, and without
assigning a DCE reporting mechanism.
The first column lists the event number assignment for each event. The event number also serves another purpose; each
number is a bit position in a bit field. Event number 0 is the most significant bit of the left most hex number in a hex
representation (V.253 defines a total of eight hex digits). The final bit in the bit field occupies the least significant bit position of
the right-most hex number. The bit representations of the event numbers are used in the +VLS= command.
The third column lists whether a single character is enough to report the event, or if the DCE must supply a more complicated
report. The description Simple indicates a single character response (<DLE> shielded), Message indicates a full text message
(<DLE><X> packet), and Pattern indicates a repeating Message.
Notes:
1. The use of complex event reporting for Stuttered Dial tone is for further study.

+VRA - Ringback Goes Away Timer

This command sets the length of time the modem will wait between ringbacks during call
origination before the modem can assume that the remote station has gone off-hook.
Syntax
+VRA=<interval>
Defined Values
<interval> Decimal number (0-255) specifying the silence interval time
in units of 0.10 second between the end of one ring interval
and the start of the next ring interval. A value of 0 forces the
modem to report the OK result code immediately after the first
Ringback. The range is 0.1 to 25.5 seconds for <interval> = 1
to 255.

Command: +VRA?
Response: <interval>
Example: 50 (5 seconds) For the default setting.

Command: +VRA=?
Response: (<interval> range)
Example: (0-255) 255 = 25.5 sec
Result Codes
OK <interval> = 0-255

+VRN - Ringback Never Appeared Timer

This command sets the length of time the modem will wait between ringbacks during call
origination before the modem can assume that the remote station has gone off-hook.
Syntax
+VRN=<interval>
Defined Values
<interval> Decimal number specifying the time period, in units of 1.0
second, that the modem will wait for Ringback during call
origination. A value of 0 forces the modem to report the OK
result code immediately after dialing. The range is 1 to 25
seconds for <interval> = 1 to 25.

Command: +VRN?
Response: <interval>
Example: 10 (10 seconds) For the default setting.

Command: +VRN=?
Response: (<interval> range)
Example: (0-25)
Result Codes
OK <interval> = 0-25

+VSD - Silence Detection (Quiet and Silence)

This command causes the modem to set the silence detection sensitivity and the required
period of silence before the modem reports silence detected at the end of a voice receive
either with the “Presumed End of Message” (QUIT) or “Presumed Hangup (SILENCE)
event reports.
Syntax
+VSD=<sds>,<sdi>
Defined Values
<sds> Decimal number corresponding to the selected parameter.
0 Use +VSM silence compression setting and
algorithm for long-term silence detection (if
+VSM is in use) or proprietary silence
compression setting and algorithm for long-term
silence detection (if +VSM is not in use).
127 Sets less aggressive long-term silence detection
independent of presence or use of silence
compression.
128 Sets nominal long-term silence detection
compression.
129 Sets more aggressive long-term silence detection
compression.
<sdi> Decimal number specifying the required period of silence, in
units of 0.1 second, before the modem can report silence
detected at the end of a voice receive either with the
“Presumed End of Message” (QUIT) or “Presumed Hangup
(SILENCE) event reports. A value of 0 disables the modem
silence detection. The range is 0.1 to 25.5 seconds for <sdi> =
1 to 255.

Command: +VSD?
Response: <sds>,<sdi>
Example: 0,50 For the default setting.

Command: +VSD=?
Response: (<sds> range),(<sdi> range)
Example: (0,127-129),(0-255)
Result Codes
OK <hook> = 0 or 1.

+VSM - Compression Method Selection

This command causes the modem to set the voice compression method, the silence
compression sensitivity, and the voice sampling rate.
Syntax
+VSM=<cml>,<vsr>,<sds>,<sel>
Defined Values
<cml> Decimal number identifying the compression method.
<vsr> <range of values> containing the supported range of voice
samples per second of the analog signal.
<scs> <range of values> containing the supported range of
sensitivity settings for voice receives.
<sel> <range of values> containing the supported range of
expansion values for voice transmits.

Command: +VSM?
Response: <cml>,<vsr>,<sds>,<sel>
Example: 1,8000,0,0 For the default setting.

Command: +VSM=?
Response: <cml>,<cmid>,<bps>,<tm>,<vsr>,<sds>,<sel>
<cml> Decimal number identifying the compression method (1, 129,
130, 140, or 141).
<cmid> Alphanumeric string describing the compression method
(UNSIGNED PCM, IMA ADPCM, UNSIGNED PCM, 2 Bit
ADPCM, or 4 Bit ADPCM).
<bps> Decimal number defining the average number of bits in the
compressed sample not including silence compression (2, 4 or
8).
<tm> Decimal number (0) reporting the time interval, in units of 0.1
second, between timing marks. A value of 0 reports that
timing marks are not supported.
<vsr> <range of values> containing the supported range of voice
samples per second of the analog signal (8000).
<scs> <range of values> containing the supported range of
sensitivity settings for voice receives (0). A 0 indicates not
supported.
<sel> <range of values> containing the supported range of
expansion values for voice transmits (0). A 0 indicates not
supported.

Example: 1,"UNSIGNED PCM",8,0,8000,0,0

129,"IMA ADPCM",4,0,8000,0,0
130,"UNSIGNED PCM",8,0,8000,0,00
140,"2 Bit ADPCM",2,0,8000,0,0
141,"4 Bit ADPCM",4,0,8000,0,0
OK
Result Codes
OK Valid range.
+VTD - Beep Tone Duration Timer

This command causes the modem to set the default DTMF/tone generation duration.
Syntax
+VTD=<dur>
Defined Values
<dur> Decimal number specifying the default DTMF/tone generation
duration in units of 0.01 second. A value of 0 specifies the
value entered by the S11 parameter (50-255 ms). The range is
0.01 to 2.55 seconds for <dur> = 1 to 255.

Command: +VTD?
Response: <dur>

Command: +VTD=?
Response: (<dur> range)
Example: (0-255)
Result Codes
OK <dur>= 0-255.

+VDR - Distinctive Ring

This command causes the modem to enable or disable reporting of the ring cadence
information and to control the timing of the RING event code report if ring cadence
Syntax
+VDR=<enable>, <report>
Defined Values
<enable> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option.
0 The modem will not report ring cadence
information.
1 The modem will report ring cadence information
as specified for the <report> subparameter.
<report> Decimal number specifying ring cadence information report
when enabled by the <enable> subparameter.
0 The modem will produce only DROF and
DRON messages. The modem will not produce
any RING event codes. The modem will report
other call progress event codes as normal.
Other The modem will produce only DROF and
DRON messages. The modem will produce a
RING event code after <report>/10 seconds after
the falling edge of the ring pulse (i.e., after the
DRON report).

Command: +VDR?
Response: <enable>,<report>

Command: +VDR=?
Response: (<enable> range),(<report>range)
Example: (0,1),(0-6)
Result Codes
OK <enable>,<report> = (0,1),(0-6)

+VDT - Control Tone Cadence Reporting

result code.
This command allows the modem to enable or disable reporting of the control tone
cadence information in the frequency band used by the Ringback/Remote Ring, BUSY,
and reorder/Fast Busy tones (usually in the 300 to 600 Hz range).
Syntax
+VDT=<enable>,<report>
Defined Values
<enable> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option.
0 The modem will not produce any control tone
cadence report.
<report> Decimal number specifying the produced any control tone
cadence report when enabled by the <enable> subparameter.
0 The modem will produce only CPOF and CPON
messages.
Other Reserved.

Command: +VDT?
Response: <enable>,<report>

Command: +VDT=?
Response: (<enable> range),(<report> range)
Example: (0),(0)
Result Codes
OK <enable>,<report> = (0),(0)

+VPR - Select DTE/Modem Interface Rate (Turn Off Autobaud)

This command selects the DTE/modem interface rate.
Syntax
+VPR=<rate>
Defined Values
<rate>> Decimal number corresponding to the DTE/modem interface
rate where 0 = autobaud rate determined by processing the AT
command, and 1,2,3,4,8,16,24,48,96 correspond to multipliers
of 2400 bps to determine the actual rate:
0 = Autobaud
1 = 2400 bps
2 = 4800 bps
3 = 7200 bps
4 = 9600 bps
8 = 19200 bps
16 = 38400 bps
24 = 57600 bps
48 = 115200 bps
96 = 230400 bps

Command: +VPR?
Response: <rate>
Example: 0 For the default setting (Autobaud).

Command: +VPR=?
Response: (<rate> range)
Example: (0,1,2,3,4,8,16,24,48,96)
Result Codes
OK <rate> = 0,1,2,3,4,8,16,24,48,96.

5.2.3 Speakerphone Commands
+VSP - Speakerphone ON/OFF

This command turns the speakerphone ON or OFF
Syntax
+VSP=<mode>
Defined Values
<mode> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option.
0 The speakerphone function is OFF. (Default.)
1 The speakerphone function is ON.

Command: +VSP?
Response: <mode>

Command: +VSP=?
Response: (<mode> range)
Example: (0,1)
Result Codes
OK <mode> = 0 or 1.

+VDX - Speakerphone Duplex Mode

This command selects speakerphone full duplex mode.
Syntax
+VDX=<mode>
Defined Values
<mode> Decimal number corresponding to the selected option.
1 The speakerphone mode is full duplex.

Command: +VDX?
Response: <mode>

Command: +VDX=?
Response: (<mode> range)
Example: (1)
Result Codes
OK <mode> = 1.

+VGM - Microphone Gain

This command causes the modem to set the microphone gain of the speakerphone
function.
Syntax
+VGM=<gain>
Defined Values
<gain> Decimal number between 0 and 255 corresponding to the gain.

Command: +VGM?
Response: <gain>

Command: +VGM=?
Example: 0-255
Result Codes
OK <gain> = 0-255.
ERROR Otherwise, or if not in Voice Mode with speakerphone
enabled (+VSP=1).

+VGS - Speaker Gain

This command causes the modem to set the speaker gain of the speakerphone function.
Syntax
+VGS=<gain>
Defined Values
<gain> Decimal number between 0 and 255 corresponding to the gain.

Command: +VGS?
Response: <gain>

Command: +VGS=?
Example: 0-255
Result Codes
OK <gain> = 0-255.
ERROR Otherwise, or if not in Voice Mode with speakerphone
enabled (+VSP=1).

Index
+DR - Data Compression Reporting................................ 3-75
# +DS - Data Compression ................................................ 3-73
+DS44 - V.44 Compression Select.................................. 3-74
#UD – Last Call Status Report.........................................3-84
+EB - Break Handling in Error Control Operation............ 3-65
$ +EFCS - 32-bit Frame Check Sequence......................... 3-66
+ER - Error Control Reporting ......................................... 3-67
$F – Fast Connect Control...............................................3-95 +ES - Error Control and Sync Mode Selection ................ 3-63
+ESA - Configure Synchronous Access Submode ......... 3-80
% +ESR - Selective Repeat................................................. 3-65
+ETBM - Call Termination Buffer Management .............. 3-69
%7 - Plug and Play Serial Number ..................................3-12 +FAA - Auto Answer Enable.............................................. 4-6
%8 - Plug and Play Vendor ID and Product Number .......3-13 +FAE - Auto Answer Enable.............................................. 4-7
%C - Enable/Disable Data Compression .........................3-77 +FAR - Adaptive Reception Control ................................ 4-13
%E - Enable/Disable Line Quality Monitor .......................3-61 +FCL - Carrier Loss Timeout........................................... 4-14
%L - Report Line Signal Level .........................................3-48 +FCLASS- Select Active Service Class ............................ 3-2
%Q - Report Line Signal Quality ......................................3-48 +FCLASS=1 - Select Facsimile Class 1 Mode.................. 4-6
%TT - PTT Test Command..............................................3-92 +FCLASS=1.0 - Select Facsimile Class 1.0 Mode............ 4-6
+FCLASS=8 - Select Voice Mode ..................................... 5-4
& +FDD - Double Escape Character Replacement ............ 4-15
&C - RLSD (DCD) Option ................................................3-24 +FIT - DTE Inactivity Timeout.......................................... 4-16
&D - DTR Option..............................................................3-24 +FLO - Flow Control ........................................................ 4-19
&F - Restore Factory Configuration .................................3-10 +FMI? - Request Manufacturer Identification .................. 4-18
&G - Select Guard Tone ..................................................3-44 +FMM? - Request Model Identification............................ 4-18
&K - Flow Control.............................................................3-25 +FMR? - Request Revision Identification ........................ 4-18
&L - Leased Line Operation .............................................3-93 +FPR - Fixed DTE Rate .................................................. 4-17
&M - Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode Selection..........3-26 +FRH - Receive Data with HDLC Framing...................... 4-12
&P - Select Pulse Dial Make/Break Ratio ........................3-44 +FRM - Receive Data...................................................... 4-10
&Q - Sync/Async Mode....................................................3-27 +FRS - Receive Silence .................................................... 4-8
&R - RTS/CTS Option......................................................3-28 +FTH - Transmit Data with HDLC Framing ..................... 4-11
&S - DSR Override...........................................................3-28 +FTM - Transmit Facsimile................................................ 4-9
&T - Local Analog Loopback Test....................................3-10 +FTS - Transmit Silence.................................................... 4-7
&V - Display Current Configuration..................................3-45 +GCAP - Request Complete Capabilities List ................... 3-8
&V1 - Display Last Connection Statistics.........................3-46 +GCI - Country of Installation ............................................ 3-9
&W - Store Current Configuration ....................................3-11 +GMI - Request Conexant Identification ........................... 3-7
&X - Select Synchronous Clock Source...........................3-29 +GMI - Request Manufacturer Identification...................... 3-7
&Y - Designate a Default Reset Profile............................3-11 +GMM - Request Model Identification ............................... 3-8
&Zn=x - Store Telephone Number ...................................3-12 +GMR - Request Revision Identification ........................... 3-8
+H - Enable/Disable RPI and DTE Speed....................... 3-82
) +IBC – In Band Commands............................................. 3-34
+IFC - DTE-Modem Local Flow Control .......................... 3-31
)M - Enable Cellular Power Level Adjustment .................3-93 +ILRR - DTE-Modem Local Rate Reporting.................... 3-32
+IPR - Fixed DTE Rate.................................................... 3-30
* +ITF - Transmit Flow Control Thresholds........................ 3-83
**- Load Flash Memory ....................................................3-14 +MR - Modulation Reporting Control............................... 3-59
*B - Display Blacklisted Numbers ....................................3-48 +MS - Modulation Selection ............................................ 3-57
*D - Display Delayed Numbers ........................................3-49 +PCW - Call Waiting Enable ........................................... 3-96
+PIG - PCM Upstream Ignore ....................................... 3-100
: +PMH - Modem-on-Hold Enable ..................................... 3-97
+PMHF - V.92 Modem-on-Hold Hook Flash.................. 3-100
:E - Compromise Equalizer Enable Command ................3-94 +PMHR - Initiate Modem-on-Hold ................................... 3-99
+PMHT – Modem-on-Hold Timer .................................... 3-98
@ +PQC - V.92 Phase 1 and Phase 2 Control .................. 3-101
@M - Initial Cellular Power Level Setting.........................3-94 +PSS - Use Short Sequence......................................... 3-102
+VCID - Caller ID (CID) ..................................................... 3-3
+ +VDR - Distinctive Ring................................................... 5-20
+VDT - Control Tone Cadence Reporting ....................... 5-21
+A8E - V.8 and V.8bis Operation Controls ......................3-78 +VDX - Speakerphone Duplex Mode .............................. 5-24
+A8I: - CI Signal Indication ..............................................3-79 +VGM - Microphone Gain................................................ 5-25
+VGR - Voice Gain Receive (Record Gain).......................5-9 -QCPC - Force Full Startup Procedure Next Connection.... 3-
+VGS - Speaker Gain ......................................................5-26 103
+VGT - Voice Gain Transmit (Playback Volume) ............5-10 -QCPS - Enable Quick Connect Profile Save................ 3-103
+VIP - Voice Initialize All Parameters ................................5-5
+VIT - Voice Inactivity Timer (DTE/Modem) ....................5-11 S
+VLS - Analog Source/Destination Selection ..................5-11
S - Read/Write S-Parameter.......................................... 3-104
+VNH - Automatic Hang-up Control...................................5-4
S0 - Number of Rings to Auto-Answer .......................... 3-106
+VPR - Select DTE/Modem Interface Rate .....................5-22
S1 - Ring Counter.......................................................... 3-106
+VRA - Ringback Goes Away Timer................................5-15
S10 - Lost Carrier To Hang Up Delay ........................... 3-108
+VRID - Caller ID (CID)......................................................3-4
S11 - DTMF Tone Duration ........................................... 3-108
+VRN - Ringback Never Appeared Timer........................5-16
S12 - Escape Prompt Delay (EPD) ............................... 3-109
+VRX - Start Modem Receive (Record).............................5-5
S14 - General Bit Mapped Options Status .................... 3-109
+VSD - Silence Detection (Quiet and Silence) ................5-17
S16 - Test Mode Bit Mapped Options Status ................ 3-109
+VSM - Compression Method Selection ..........................5-18
S17 - Point Of Sale Options Selection .......................... 3-110
+VSP - Speakerphone ON/OFF.......................................5-23
S19 - Reserved.............................................................. 3-111
+VTD - Beep Tone Duration Timer ..................................5-19
S2 - Escape Character .................................................. 3-106
+VTR - Start Voice Transmission and Reception (Voice
S20 - Reserved.............................................................. 3-111
Duplex)...................................................................5-6
S21 - V.24/General Bit Mapped Options Status ............ 3-112
+VTS - Send Voice Tone(s) ...............................................5-7
S210 – V.34 Symbol Rates ........................................... 3-121
+VTX - Start Modem Transmit (Playback) .........................5-9
S22 - Speaker/Results Bit Mapped Options Status....... 3-112
A S23 - General Bit Mapped Options Status .................... 3-113
S24 - Sleep Inactivity Timer........................................... 3-113
A - Answer .......................................................................3-40 S25 - Delay To DTR Off ................................................ 3-113
S26 - RTS to CTS Delay ............................................... 3-113
B S27 - Bit Mapped Options Status .................................. 3-114
S28 - Bit Mapped Options Status .................................. 3-114
B - CCITT or Bell..............................................................3-62
S29 - Flash Dial Modifier Time ...................................... 3-115
\B - Transmit Break to Remote ........................................3-70
S3 - Carriage Return Character..................................... 3-106
D S30 - Disconnect Inactivity Timer .................................. 3-115
S31 - Bit Mapped Options Status .................................. 3-115
D - Dial .............................................................................3-37 S36 - LAPM Failure Control .......................................... 3-116
S38 - Delay Before Forced Hang Up............................. 3-116
E S39 - Flow Control Bit Mapped Options Status ............. 3-117
S4 - Line Feed Character .............................................. 3-106
E - Command Echo..........................................................3-17 S40 - General Bit Mapped Options Status .................... 3-117
S41 - General Bit Mapped Options Status .................... 3-118
H S46 - Data Compression Control .................................. 3-118
H - Disconnect (Hang-Up)................................................3-41 S48 - V.42 Negotiation Control...................................... 3-118
S5 - Backspace Character............................................. 3-107
I S6 - Wait Time before Blind Dialing or for Dial Tone..... 3-107
S7 - Wait Time for Carrier, Silence, or Dial Tone .......... 3-107
I - Identification...................................................................3-6 S8 - Pause Time For Dial Delay .................................... 3-108
S86 - Call Failure Reason Code.................................... 3-119
K S9 - Carrier Detect Response Time .............................. 3-108
\K - Break Control ............................................................3-71 S91 - PSTN Transmit Attenuation Level ....................... 3-120
-K - MNP Extended Services ...........................................3-72 S92 - Fax Transmit Attenuation Level ........................... 3-120
S95 - Extended Result Codes Control .......................... 3-120
L –STE= - Set Telephony Extension .................................. 3-50
L - Speaker Volume .........................................................3-43 T

M T - Set Tone Dial Default ................................................. 3-40
-TRV – Tip & Ring Voltage .............................................. 3-55
M - Speaker Control.........................................................3-43 -TTE - Threshold Adjustments for Telephony Extension. 3-56
N V
\N - Operating Mode ..........................................................3-5 V - Result Code Form...................................................... 3-18
\V - Single Line Connect Message Enable ...................... 3-47
O
W
O - Return to On-Line Data Mode....................................3-42
W - Connect Message Control ........................................ 3-18
P
X
P - Set Pulse Dial Default ................................................3-40
–PPD= - Extension Pickup Notification ............................3-49 X - Extended Result Codes ............................................. 3-19
Q Z
Q - Quiet Results Codes Control .....................................3-17 Z - Soft Reset and Restore Profile .................................... 3-2
NOTES
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AT Commands for

Doc. No. 102184B

© 2003 Conexant Systems, Inc.

102184B Conexant iii

2.6 Executing Commands..................................................................................................................................................... 2-8

&S - DSR Override ............................................................................................................................... 3-28

+DR - Data Compression Reporting ..................................................................................................... 3-75

S12 - Escape Prompt Delay (EPD) ..................................................................................................... 3-109

102184B Conexant vii

+FAA - Auto Answer Enable.................................................................................................................... 4-6

viii Conexant 102184B

+VSP - Speakerphone ON/OFF ............................................................................................................. 5-23

2. Section 3.2.4: Deleted %U command description.

3. Section 3.2.11, Revised %F command description.

4. Table 3-15: Added S17 row.

Incorporated in Doc. No. 102184A

This page is intentionally blank.

xii Conexant 102184B

1.1.1 Command Syntax

1.1.2 Command Descriptions

1.1.3 Call Progress and Blacklisting Parameters

102184B Conexant 1-1

1.1.4 ConfigurACE II for Windows Utility Program

1.2 Reference Documentation

Document Title Document No.

1-2 Conexant 102184B

2 Syntax and Procedures

2.2 DTE Commands Lines

2.2.1 Command Line General Format

102184B Conexant 2-1

2.2.2 Command Line Editing

2.2.3 Command Line Echo

2.2.4 Repeating a Command Line

2.2.5 Types of DTE Commands

2.3 Basic Syntax Commands

2.3.1 Basic Syntax Command Format

2-2 Conexant 102184B

102184B Conexant 2-3

2.4 Extended Syntax Commands

2.4.1 Command Naming Rules

2-4 Conexant 102184B

2.4.3 Action Commands

Action Execution Command Syntax

102184B Conexant 2-5

Action Test Command Syntax

2.4.4 Parameter Commands

2-6 Conexant 102184B

Parameter Set Command Syntax

Parameter Read Command Syntax

Parameter Test Command Syntax

2.4.5 Additional Syntax Rules

Concatenating Commands after Extended Syntax Commands

102184B Conexant 2-7

Concatenating Commands after Basic Format Commands

2.5 Issuing Commands

2.6 Executing Commands

2.6.1 Aborting Commands

2-8 Conexant 102184B

2.6.2 Handling of Invalid Numbers and S-Parameter Values