User Manual

Hybrid Inverter
ETC Series

V1.1-2023-02-15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 INTRODUCTION......................................................................01
1.1 Operation Modes Introduction...........................................................................01
1.2 Safety & Warning................................................................................................02
1.3 Product Overview................................................................................................04
02 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS................................................05
2.1 Select Mounting Location...................................................................................05
2.2 Mounting..............................................................................................................06
2.3 Electrical Wiring Connection..............................................................................08
2.3.1 System connection diagrams....................................................................................... 08
2.3.2 System Application........................................................................................................ 09
2.3.3 Electrical Wiring Connection........................................................................................ 10

2.4 Earth Fault Alarm Connection............................................................................16

03 Check Items Before Powering On............................................17
04 System Power-on...................................................................17
05 Parameter Setup....................................................................18
5.1 Commissioning via LCD Screen..........................................................................18
5.2 SolarGo.................................................................................................................19
5.3 SEMS Portal..........................................................................................................19
06 System Power-off...................................................................19
07 Others...................................................................................20
7 .1 Error Messages....................................................................................................20
7.2 Technical Parameters .........................................................................................24
7.3 Other Test.............................................................................................................27
7.4 Quick Check List to Avoid Danger......................................................................27
 01 INTRODUCTION
ETC series bidirectional inverter is designed for indoor use, which could be used with or without
existing PV system to store energy using batteries.
Energy produced from the PV system will be used to optimize self-consumption, excess will be
used to charge the battery, anymore could be exported to the grid. Loads will be supported in
priority by PV system, then battery power, if more power is needed, energy will be imported from
the grid.

Note:
The introduction describes a general behavior of
ETC system. The operation mode can be adjusted
on depending on the system layout. Below are the
general operation modes for ETC system.

1.1 Operation Modes Introduction

ETC system normally has the following operation modes based on your configuration and layout
conditions.

Mode Ⅰ Mode Ⅱ
Energy produced by the PV system is used When there is no PV power,and the battery
to optimize self-consumption needs. Excess is sufficient, loads will be supplied with
energy is used to recharge the batteries and electricity from the battery and the grid.
any additional excess energy is then exported
to the grid.

Mode Ⅲ Mode Ⅳ
When grid power fails,the system The battery can be charged from the grid
automatically switches to Back-Up mode. The and the charging time/power can be set to
Back-Up load can be supported by PV and various options in the PV Master App.
battery.

01
1.2 Safety & Warning
The ETC series inverter strictly complies with related safety rules for product design and testing.
Please read and follow all the instructions and cautions on the inverter or user manual during
installation, operation or maintenance, as any improper operation might cause personal or property
damage.

Symbols explantion

Caution!
Failure to observe a warning indicated in this manual may result in injury.

Danger of high voltage and electric shock!

Danger of hot surface!

Components of the product can be recycled.

This side up! The package must always be transported, handled and stored in such
a way as the arrows always point upwards.

Products should not be disposed as household waste.

Fragile - The package/product should be handled carefully and never be tipped over
or slung.

Refer to the operating instructions.

Keep dry! The package/product must be protected from excessive humidity and
must be stored under cover.

Signals danger due to electric shock and indicates the time to wait (5 minutes)
before it is safe to touch the internal parts of the inverter after it has been
disconnected from it power source.
5min

CE Mark

C-Tick mark in Australia

02
Safety warning

Any installation and operation on inverter must be performed by qualified electricians, in compliance
with standards, wiring rules or requirements of local grid authorities or companies (like AS 4777 and
AS/NZS 3000 in Australia).

1. Prohibit inserting and pulling the AC and DC terminals when the inverter is running.

2. Before any wiring connection or electrical operation on inverter, all DC and AC power must be
disconnected from inverter for at least 5 minutes to make sure inverter is totally isolated to
avoid electric shock.

3. The temperature of inverter surface might exceed 60℃ during operation, so please make sure
it has cooled down before touching it, and make sure the inverter is out of reach of children.

4. Do not open the inverter's cover or change any components without manufacturer's
authorization, otherwise the warranty commitment for the inverter will be invalid.

5. Usage and operation of the inverter must follow instructions in this user manual, otherwise the
protection design might be impared and warranty commitment for the inverter will be invalid.

6. Appropriate methods must be adopted to protect inverter from static damage. Any damage
caused by static is not warranted by manufacturer.

7. PV negative (PV-) and battery negative(BAT-) on inveter side is not grounded as default design.
Connecting PV- or BAT- to EARTH are strictly forbidden.

8. The inverter, with built-in RCMU, will exclude possibility of DC residual current to 6mA, thus in
the system an external RCD (type A) can be used(≥30mA).

9. In Australia, the inverter internal switching does not maintain neutral integrity, which must
be addressed by external connection arrangements like in the Off-Grid System Connection
Diagram.

10. In Australia, output of back-up side in switch box should be labeled "Main Switch UPS Supply",
the output of normal load side in switch box should be labeled "Main Switch Inverter Supply".

11. The PV modules used to connected to this inverter shall be Class A rating certified according
to IEC 61730, and the total open-circuit voltage of PV string/array is lower than the maximum
rated DC input coltage of the inverter. Any damage caused by the PV over-voltage is beyond
warranty.

12. When exposed to sunlight, the PV array generates dangerous high DC voltage, please operate
according to the user manual, or it will result in danger to life.

13. The product is not suitable for household use.

03
1.3 Product Overview
ETC series energy storage inverters can be applied in a grid-tied system, an emergency power
supply system, or a hybrid system.

GW50K-ETC Model
GW Brand
50K Power Class
ET Three-phase Hybrid Inverter
C Cabinet Style Product

GW50K-ETC

1 8
2

4 11

12 15
6 9
13
7 10 16
14
17

(1) Monitoring Unit (EMS1000) (2) MPPT Module (GW50K-PVM)

(3) DC-DC Conversion Module (GW50K-DCM) (4) Power Conversion System Module
(5) ON/OFF Grid Switching Module (GW100K-STS) (GW50K-BTM)
(7) Load Circuit Breaker (LOAD) (6) AC Output Circuit Breaker (GRID)
(9) Battery Circuit Breaker（BAT) (8) Emergency Stop Button
(11) Heat Dissipation Hole (10) MPPT DC Input Circuit Breaker (MPPT)
(13) PV DC Input Terminal (MPPT) (12) Communication Cable Port
(15) Load Terminal (LOAD) (14) Battery DC Terminal (BAT)
(17) AC Output Terminal (GRID) (16) PE Terminal

04
 Dimensions
Front Side

1350mm

585mm 750mm

02 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 Select Mounting Location
For inverter's protection and convenient maintenance, mounting location for inverter should be
selected carefully based on the following rules:
Any part of this system shouldn't block the switch and breaker from disconnecting the inverter from
DC and AC power.

Rule 1. Inverter should be installed on a solid surface, where is suitable for inverter's dimensions
and weight.
Rule 2. Inverter should be installed horizontally.
Rule 3. Ambient temperature should be lower than 45°C. (High ambient temperature will cause
power derating of inverter.)
Rule 4. The inverter should be installed indoors.
Rule 5. Bearing capacity of the floor must be higher than 300kg/m2.
Rule 6. Inverter should be installed at eye level for convenient maintenance.
Rule 7. Product label on inverter should be clearly visible after installation.
Rule 8. Leave enough space around the inverter according to the below figure.
Rule 9. Suitable for mounting on concrete or other non-combustible surfaces only

Move the inverter to the site before installation. Follow the instructions below to
avoid personal injury or equipment damage.
1. Consider the weight of the equipment before moving it. Assign enough personnel
to move the equipment to avoid personal injury.
2. Wear safety gloves to avoid personal injury.
3. Keep balance when moving the equipment.

05
2.2 Mounting

Inverter cannot be installed near flammable, explosive or strong electro-magnetic

equipment.

The inverter is suitable for mounting on concrete or other non-combustible surface only.
Space Requirements

06
 Angle Requirements

Installing the Inverter

Lifting the Cabinet Fixing the Cabinet

07
2.3 Electrical Wiring Connection
2.3.1 System connection diagrams
According to Australian regulations, the N wires on the GRID side and BACK-UP side should be
connected to one terminal block. Otherwise, the BACK-UP function may fail.

The following diagram shows the wiring connection when the N wire and the PE Cable are connected to the
same terminal block.
Equipment installed in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and so on should follow this diagram. All
installations and wiring connections should meet local laws and regulations.

Disconnect this terminal when the N

wire and the PE cable are connected
to the same terminal block.

The following diagram shows the wiring connection when the N wire and the PE Cable are connected
separately.
Equipment installed in China, Germany, Czech Republic, Italy, and so on should follow this diagram. All
installations and wiring connections should meet local laws and regulations.

When the inverter is working in BACK-UP mode, the N wire and PE cable will be connected in one
internal relay. This relay will be disconnected when the inverter is working in grid-tied mode.

08
2.3.2 System Application

Router

RJ45

Main Meter

PV String

AC Breaker (GRID)
GW50K-ETC：≥ 125A

DC Breaker
AC Breaker (BACK-UP) AC Breaker
≥ 125A
GW50K-ETC：≥ 125A (House Loads)

External CT

BACK-UP
Load Loads
Battery

Cable

No. Type Specification

Two single-core outdoor copper-core cables or aluminum cables
DC Input Cable (MPPT)
are needed per MPPT;（PV+ and PV-：M8 OT Terminals）
1 DC Power Cable
Copper Cable Conductor Cross Sectional Area: 25mm2 - 50mm2
(BATTERY)
Aluminum Cable Conductor Cross Sectional Area: 70mm2
Single-core Outdoor Copper-core Cable M8 OT Terminal
2 PE Cable
Conductor Cross Sectional Area: 16 mm2 - 25 mm2
Single-core or Multi-core Outdoor Copper-core Cable or
Aluminum Cable: (L1, L2, L3, N, and PE: M8 OT Terminals)
AC Output Cable
GW50K-ETC
3 (GRID)/Load Output
• Copper Cable Conductor Cross Sectional Area(S): 25 mm2
Cable (LOAD)
-50 mm2；
• Aluminum Cable Conductor Cross Sectional Area ≥ 70mm2

RS485 Communication Outdoor Shielded Twisted Pair;

4
Cable (RS485) Conductor Cross Sectional Area: 0.25 mm2 - 1 mm2

09
2.3.3 Electrical Wiring Connection
Opening the Wiring Chamber Door

• Before connecting AC, DC and communication cables, connect the ground

terminals to the protective ground point to ensure reliable grounding of
the inverter.
• Please be careful about any electric shock or chemical hazard.
• Before connecting PV Panels/Strings,please make sure requirements are
followed as below:
1. The total short-circuit of PV string must not exceed inverter's max DC
current.
2. The minimum isolation resistance to ground of the PV string must
exceed 100KΩ in case of any shock hazard.
3. PV string could not connect to earth/grounding conductor.
• Before connecting battery,please make sure battery switch is off and
battery nominal voltage meet ETC series'specification before connecting
batteryto inverter and make sure inverter is isolated form PV and AC
power.
• The polarity of PV Strings/battery or on the inverter cannot be connected
reversedly,otherwise inverter could be damaged.
• Before connecting AC cable,please make sure inverter is totally isolation
form any DC/PV or AC power.
• For battery without build-in DC breaker, make sure there is an external DC
breaker connected.
• Neutral cable shall be blue, line cable shall be black or brown (preferred)
and protective earth cable shall be yellow-green.
• For AC cables, PE cable shall be longer than N&L cables, so in case that the
AC cable slips or is taken out, the protecting earth conductor will be the
last to take the strain.
• Make sure that the battery switch is off and battery nominal voltage meets
the inverter's specification before connecting battery to inverter. Make
sure inverter is totally isolated from AC power.
• Please follow the requirements and steps below strictly. Using improper
wire may cause bad contact and high impedance, which is dangerous to
the system.

10
Connecting the PE Cable

1
L=L1+(1~2)mm L1
4

M8
2 3

8-10N·m

Connecting the AC Output Cable, Load Output Cable, Battery Cable, and PV Input Cable

Connection
No. Cable Type Requirements
Port
1. GRID Connecting the AC Output Cable
L1/L2/L3/N/PE: M8 Screws, tightening
Connecting the LOAD Output torque: 8 - 10 N·m
2. LOAD
Cable
BAT+/BAT-: M8 Screws, tightening
3. BATTERY Connecting the DC Battery Cable
torque: 8 - 10 N·m
PV+/PV-: M8 Screws, tightening
4. MPPT Connecting the PV Input Cable
torque: 8 - 10 N·m

WARNING! • The PV strings have a DC high voltage in the sun, and the following
operations must be performed by the engineers with electrical
installation qualifications and wearing certain safety protection tools.
• Disconnect all DC and AC circuit breakers before electrical connections.
Take some actions to avoid the circuit breakers from reconnecting.
• Ensure that all cables are free of voltage before electrical connection.
• Check the impedance between the positive/negative of the battery and
the ground before connecting the battery and the inverter. The impedance
should be higher than 1MΩ.
• Check the impedance between the positive/negative terminals of the PV
string and the ground before connecting the PV string and the inverter.
The impedance should be higher than 1MΩ.

11
 • The AC output cable, load output cable, DC input cable, and battery cable
NOTE
are connected to the equipment in the same way. Take the AC output
cable connection as an example to explain the connection steps below.
• Make sure the following cables are connected correctly to avoid
equipment damage.
1. Positive and negative terminals of the battery are connected correctly.
2. Positive and negative terminals of the PV string are connected
correctly.
3. AC cable L1, L2, L3 are connected in the correct sequence.
4. Do not mix PE cable and N wire.

1
L=L1+(1~2)mm L1

120-150mm

2 3

M8

8-10N·m

12
Communication Line Connections

• The wiring methods for connecting communication lines through the

terminal block are the same, and this document uses the RS485_1 port
connection as an example to illustrate the procedures.
• The DRY_OUT, CAN_2, RS485_3, DRY_IN1, DRY_IN2, DRY_IN3 and DRY_
IN4 ports are reserved.

No. 1 2 3 4 5

Definition DRY_OUT CAN_2 485_2 485_3 485_1

Function Reserved Reserved BMS Reserved Meter

No. 6 7 8 9 10

Definition DRED DRY_IN1 DRY_IN2 DRY_IN3 DRY_IN4

Remote
Function DRED Reserved Reserved Reserved
Shutdown

Connecting to the Terminal Block

13
 DRED
DRED is used for installations in Australia and New Zealand (also used as remote shutdown function
in European countries), in compliance with Australia and New Zealand safety requirements(Or
European countries). The inverter integrates the DRED control logic and provides the DRED interface.
DRED is not provided by the manufacturer.
Detailed connection of DRED / Remote shutdown is shown below:
1. Put DRED cable through the plate.
2. Connect DRED cable on the 6-pin terminal.The function
of each connection position is shown as below.

No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Function DRM1/5 DRM2/6 DRM3/7 DRM4/8 REFGEN COM / DRMO

LAN Communication Cable

PIN Color
1. Orange&White
2. Orange
3. Green&White
4. Blue
5. Blue&White
6. Green
7. Brown&White
8. Brown

Compartment Door

Install the compartment door after the cable connection is completed. Cut a hole using a utility
knife, as the cable inlet hole is not reserved. The hole size should be decided according to the
cable diameter to avoid insects or rats that may damage the equipment.

14
Special adjustable setting
The inverter has a field where the user could set functions, such as trip points, trip time, time of
reconnection, active and invalid of QU curve and PU curve. Fuctions can be adjusted through special
software. If insterested, please contact with our department of server.

Declaration for back-up function

The back-up output of ETC hybrid inverters have over load ability.
And the inverter has self-protection derating at high ambient temperature.
Under normal circumstances, the back-up switching time is less than 10 ms (the minimal condition
to be considered as the UPS level). However, some external factors may cause the system to fail
on Back-Up mode. As such, we recommend the users to be aware of conditions and follow the
instructions as below:

• Do not connect loads if they are dependent on a stable energy supply for a reliable operation
• Do not connect the loads which may in total exceed the maximum back-up capacity
• Try to avoid those loads which may create very high start-up current surges such as inverter
air-conditioner, high-power pump etc.
• Due to the condition of the battery itself, battery current might be limited by some factors
including but not limited to the temperature, weather etc.

Accepted loads as below:

• Inductive load: The maximum starting power of the load should be less than the inverter power.
• Capacitive load: Total power <= 0.6 x nominal power of model. (Any load with high startup
current at start-up is not accepted.)
• For complicated application, please contact after-sales.

Note:
For convenient maintenance, please install a "4Pole3Throw" on back-up and on-grid
side. Then it is adjustable to support load by back-up or by grid or default settings.

1. Back-up load is supplied from back-up

side.
2. Back-up load is isolated.
3. Back-up load is supplied from grid side.

15
Declaration for back-up overload protection

Inverter will restart itself if overload protection triggers. The preparation time for restarting will be
longer and longer (max one hour) if overload protection repeats. Take following steps to restart
inverter immediately.
• Decrease back-up load power within max limitation

Smart Meter & CT Connection

• Make sure AC cable is totally isolated from AC power before connecting

Smart Meter & CT.
• For the detailed operation steps of connecting CT, please refer to
the Smart Meter user manual in https://en.goodwe.com/Ftp/EN/
Downloads/User%20Manual/GW_Smart%20Meter(GM3000C)_
Quick%20Installation%20Guid-EN.pdf

Anti-reverse function connection

If ETC system (connected with grid-tied inverters) requires anti-reverse function, it is operable but
please note:
1. This diagram is only for installation where there is exporting power limit function requirement.
2. For anti-reverse function, it can be set on Screen→Settings→Operation Mode→Self-Use→Power
limit.
3. This diagram will only applies if grid-tied inverter has anti-reverse function build-in. And the
power limitation value can be set on grid-tied inverter.
4. When using anti-reverse function, it would buy about 500W from the grid.

2.4 Earth Fault Alarm Connection

ETC series inverter complies with IEC 62109-2 13.9. Fault indicator LED on the inverter cover will light
up and the system will email the fault information to customer. It must be installed in a high traffic
area where the LED would be noticed.

16
 03 Check Items Before Powering On

No. Check Item

1. The inverter is firmly installed.
The PE cable, power cable, and communication cable are connected correctly
2.
and securely.
3. Cable ties are routed properly and evenly, tied tightly and no burrs.
4. Switches of the upstream and downstream should be all off.
5. The inverter is installed in a proper place where is clean and tidy.
6. The compartment door is installed.

04 System Power-on

1. Measure the DC input cable and battery cable using the multimeter to avoid reverse polarity
connection. Also, the DC voltage of the battery and the DC voltage of the PV string should be
under the permissible range.
2. Turn on the AC switch between the inverter and the utility grid.
3. Turn on the DC switch between the inverter and the battery.
4. Turn on the AC switch between the inverter and the loads.
5. Turn on the MPPT switch between the inverter and the PV string.
6. Observe the indicator and LCD to check the inverter's working status.

Indicator Status Description

ON=INVERTER POWER-ON

OFF=INVERTER POWER-OFF
Power Supply
ON=SYSTEM IS READY
BLINK=SYSTEM IS STARTING UP
Operation OFF=SYSTEM IS NOT OPEATING
FAULT HAS OCCUREED
BLINK=OVERLOAD OF BACK-UP OUTPUT/REDUCE LOAD

Warning OFF=NO FAULT

17
 05 Parameter Setup

5.1 Commissioning via LCD Screen

• After the inverter is powered on, the LCD screen of the monitoring unit
automatically turns on and enters the home page.
• Access to the settings page requires a password, please contact GOODWE
Service Center to obtain the password.

1. Press Enter on the homepage to access the main menu page.

2. Select "Settings" and press Enter to enter the password, then press and hold Enter to access the
settings page.
3. Select "Safety Code" and press and hold Enter to complete the parameter settings according to
the local safety code settings.
4. Select "Battery" and press and hold Enter to complete the parameter settings according to the
battery type connected to the inverter.
5. Select "Operation Param" and press Enter to access the operating parameters page, then select
"CT Ratio", set the CT ratio according to the actual connected CT specifications, and press and
hold Enter to complete the parameter settings.
6. Exit to the main menu page and select "Communicate Info" to check if the electric meter, BMS
and network communication status are normal.

Homepage Main Menu

2021/07/25 13:30 11 2021/07/25 13:30

Menu
0.00kw 0.00kw

Device Info

Communicate Info
0.00kw 0.00kw

Settings

Maintenance
LAN Wait

Settings Page
2021/07/25 13:30 Display operation logic: Refer to appendix for
Settings
details.

Safety Code

Battery

Operation Mode

Operation Param

18
5.2 SolarGo
SolarGo app is a mobile application that communicates with the inverter via Bluetooth module,
WIFi module or GPRS module. Commonly used functions are as follows:
1. Check the operating data, software version, alarms, etc.
2. Set grid parameters, communication parameters, etc.
3. Equipment maintenance.
For more details, refer to the SolarGo APP User Manual. Scan the QR code or visit https://
en.goodwe.com/Ftp/EN/Downloads/User%20Manual/GW_SolarGo_User%20Manual-EN.pdf to
get the user manual.

SolarGo App SolarGo App

User Manual

Note:
For Australian customers please select from Australia Region A/B/C to comply with AS/NZS 4777.2:2020.
Contact local grid operator to see which Region to select. After setting the safety region, some
parameters in the inverter system will take effect according to the corresponding safety regulations, such
as PU curve, QU curve, trip protection, etc. For Australian and European users, if you need to change the
configuration parameters, please refer to the PV Master user manual.

5.3 SEMS Portal

SEMS Portal is an monitoring platform used to manage organizations/users, add plants, and
monitor plant status.
For more details, refer to the SEMS Portal User Manual. Scan the QR code or visit https://
en.goodwe.com/Ftp/EN/Downloads/User%20Manual/GW_SEMS%20Portal-User%20Manual-EN.
pdf to get the user manual.

SEMS Portal SEMS Portal

User Manual

06 System Power-off
To power off the inverter, follow the steps below:
1. Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and the grid.
2. Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and the load.
3. Turn off the DC switch between the inverter and the battery.
4. Turn off the MPPT switch between the inverter and the PV Strings.

19
07 Others
7 .1 Error Messages
ERROR EXPLANATION REASON SOLUTIONS
MESSAGE
Utility Phase The sequence of Inverter detects Reverse connection order of L2 and L3 cable.
Failure on-grid wire is that phase angle
wrong of L2 and L3 are
reversed

Utility Loss Public grid power Inverter does 1. Check (use multi-meter) if AC side has voltage .
is not available not detect the Make sure grid power is available.
(Power lost or on- connection of grid 2. Make sure AC cables are connected tightly and
grid connection well.
fails) 3. If all is well, please try to turn off AC breaker
and turn on again in 5 mins.

VAC Failure Grid voltage is not Inverter detects 1. Make sure safety country of the inverter is set
within permissible that AC voltage is right.
range beyond the normal 2. Check (use multi-meter) if the AC voltage
range required by (Between L & N) is within a normal range (also on
the safety country AC breaker side)
a. If the AC voltage is high, then make sure the
AC cable complies with that required on user
manual and the AC cable is not too long.
b. If the voltage is low, make sure the AC cable is
connected well and the jacket of the AC cable is
not compressed into the AC terminal.
3. Make sure the grid voltage of your area is stable
and within normal range.

FAC Failure Grid frequency Inverter detects 1. Make sure the safety country of the inverter is
is not within that the grid set right.
permissible range frequency is 2. If safety country is right, then please check on
beyond the normal the inverter display if AC frequency (Fac) is within
range required by a normal range.
the safety country 3. If FAC failure only appears a few times and is
resolved soon, it should be caused by occasional
grid frequency unstability.

BAT Over BAT voltage is too The battery voltage Check battery voltage is lower than Max Battery
Voltage high is higher than the Input Voltage of the inverter. If voltage of Battery
max BAT input is high, please reduce battery module.
voltage of the
inverter.
Over Temperature The inverter's 1. Try to decrease surrounding temperature.
Temperature inside of the working 2. Make sure the installation complies with the
inverter is too environment instruction on inverter user manual.
high leads to a high 3. Try to close the inverter for 15 mins, then start
temperature up again.
condition

20
ERROR EXPLANATION REASON SOLUTIONS
MESSAGE
Isolation Ground insulation Isolation failure 1. Use multi meter to check if the resistance
Failure impedance of could be caused between earth & inverter frame is about zero. If
Battery is to low by multiple it's not, please ensure that the connection is well.
reasons like 2. If the humidity is too high, isolation failure may
battery not being occur.
grounded well, DC 3. Check the resistance between BAT to earth and
cable is broken, PV to earth, if the resistance is lower than 100k,
battery are aged check the system wiring connection.
or surrounding 4.Try to restart the inverter, check if the fault is
humidity is still occurs, if not, means it is just an occasional
comparatively situation, or contact after-sales.
heavy, etc.

Ground Ground leakage Ground failure Check (use multi-meter) if there is voltage
Failure current is too high could be caused by (normally should be close to 0V) between earth
multiple reasons & inverter frame. If there is a voltage, it means
like that the the neutral & ground cables are not connected
neutral cable on well on the AC side. If it happens only in the
the AC side is not early morning/dawn /rainy days with higher air
connected well or humidity and is recovered soon, it should be
the surrounding normal.
humidity is
comparatively
heavy, etc.
Relay Check Self checking of Neutral & ground Check (use multi-meter) if there is high voltage
Failure relay failure cables are not (normally should be lower than 10V) between N
connected well on & PE cable on the AC side. If the voltage is higher
AC side or just an than 10V, it means the neutral & ground cable are
occasional failure not connected well on AC side or restart inverter.
DC Injection / Inverter detects Try to restart the inverter,check if it still occurs. If
High a higher DC not,it is just an occasional situation. Otherwise,
component in AC contact after-sales immediately.
output
EEPROM R/W / Caused by a strong Try to restart the inverter,check if it still occurs. If
Failure external magnetic not,it is just an occasional situation. Otherwise,
field etc. contact after-sales immediately.
SPI Failure Internal Caused by a strong Try to restart the inverter,check if it still occurs. If
communication external magnetic not,it is just an occasional situation. Otherwise,
fails field etc. contact after-sales immediately.
DC Bus High BUS voltage is too / Try to restart the inverter,check if it still occurs. If
high not,it is just an occasional situation. Otherwise,
contact after-sales immediately.
Back-Up Over Back-up side is Total back-up load Decrease back-up loads to make sure the total
Load over loaded power is higher load power is lower than back-up nominal output
than the back-up power.
nominal output
power

21
Problems During Operation

ETC does not start up with only battery

Solution:
Make sure the voltage of battery is higher than 200V, otherwise battery cannot start ETC up.

High power fluctuation on battery charge or discharge:

Solution:
Check if there is a fluctuation on load power.

Battery does not charge:

Solution:
1. Make sure BMS communication is OK on the LCD screen.
2. Make sure the CT is connected in the right position and to right direction.
3. Make sure the total load power is much higher than PV power.

Questions & Answers (Q & A)

About Battery Operation

Q: Why does the battery SOC suddenly jump to 95% on the Portal?
A: This normally happens on when BMS communication fail on lithium. If battery enter float charge,
SOC will be reset to 95% automatically.

Q: Why battery switch always trip when it starts up (Lithium battery)?

A: The switch of lithium battery normally trips for following reasons:
1. BMS communication fails.
2. Battery SOC is too low, battery trips to protect itself.
3. An electrical short-cut happened on battery connection side. Or other reasons please contact
with our department of server for details.

About Smart Meter and Power Limit Function

Q: How to activate Output Power Limit function?
A: For ETC system, the function could be realized by:
1. Make sure Smart Meter connection and communication are well.
2. Turn on Export Power Limit function and set the max output power to grid on App.
Note: Even if output power limit is set to 0W, there might still be a deviation of a max of 500W
exporting to grid.

Q: Why is there still power exporting to grid after I set power limit as 0W?
A: Export limit could theoretically be 0W, but there will be a deviation of around 0-500W for ETC
system.

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Q: Can I use other brand Meter to take over Smart Meter in ETC system or change some
settings on Smart Meter?
A: No, because the communication protocol is inset between inverter and Smart Meter, other brand
Meter cannot communicate. Also any manual setting change could cause Meter communication
failure.

Other Questions
Q: Is there a quick way to make the system work?
A: The shortest way, please refer to "ETC Quick Installation Instructions".

Q: Will the warranty of the inverter still be valid if for some special conditions we cannot
100% follow the installation or operation instructions of the user manual?
A: Normally we can still provide technical support to problems caused b disobeying the instruction
on the user manual, but we cannot guarantee a replacement or returns. So if there is any special
conditions where you cannot 100% follow the instructions, please contact after-sales.

Disclaimer
The ETC series inverters are transported, used and operated under environmental and electrical
conditions. Manufacturer has the right not to provide after-sales services or assistance under
following conditions:
• Inverter is damaged during transfer.
• Inverter's warranty has expired and extended warranty is not bought.
• Inverter is installed, refitted or operated in improper ways without authorisation from
manufacturer.
• Inverter is installed or used under improper environment or technical condition mentioned in
this user manual, without authorisation from manufacturer.
• Installation or configuration of the inverter does not follow requirements mentioned in this user
manual.
• The inverter is installed or operated against the requirements or warnings that are mentioned in
this user manual.
• Inverter is broken or damaged by any force majeure like lightening, earthquake, fire hazard,
storm and volcanic eruption etc.
• Inverter is disassembled, changed or updated on software or hardware without authorisation
from manufacturer.
• Inverter is installed, used or operated against any related items in international or local policies
or regulations.
• Any non-compatible batteries, loads or other devices connected to ETC system.

Note: Manufacturer will keep the right to explain all the contents in this user manual.

Maintenance
The inverter requires periodical maintenance, details as shown below:
• Make sure inverter is totally isolated from all DC and AC power for at least 5 mins before
maintenance.
• Torque: Please use torque wrench to tighten AC and DC wiring connection once a year.
• Clean: Clean the dust of the fan inlet once a year
• DC breaker: Check DC breaker regularly, active the DC breaker 10 times in a row once a year.

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7.2 Technical Parameters
Technical Data GW50K-ETC
Battery Input Data
Battery Type Li-Ion

Nominal Battery Voltage (V)*1 422.4 / 499.2 / 576 / 652.8

Battery Voltage Range (V) 200~865

Max. Continuous Charging Current (A) 100

Max. Continuous Discharging Current (A) 100

Max. Charge Power (kW) 50

Max. Discharge Power (kW) 55
No. of Battery Input 1
PV String Input Data
Max. Input Power (kW) 65
Max. Input Voltage (V) 1000
MPPT Operating Voltage Range (V) 250~850
MPPT Voltage Range at Nominal Power (V) 510~850
Start-up Voltage (V) 250
Nominal Input Voltage (V) 600
Max. Input Current per MPPT (A) 100
Max. Short Circuit Current per MPPT (A) 125
Max. Backfeed Current to The Array (A) 0
Number of MPP Trackers 1
Number of Strings per MPPT 8
AC Output Data (On-grid)
Nominal Apparent Power Output to Utility Grid
50
(kVA)
Max. Apparent Power Output to Utility Grid
52.5
(kVA)
Nominal Apparent Power from Utility Grid (kVA) 50
Max. Apparent Power from Utility Grid (kVA) 55
Nominal Output Voltage (V) 400,3L/N/PE
Output Voltage Range (V) 312~460(AU); 318~497(Germany)
Nominal AC Grid Frequency (Hz) 50/60
AC Grid Frequency Range (Hz) 47~52(AU);47.5~51.5(Germany)
Max. AC Current Output to Utility Grid (A) 76.0
Max. AC Current From Utility Grid (A) 100.0

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Nominal AC Current From Utility Grid (A) 72.5
Max. Output Fault Current (Peak and Duration)
156A@150μs
(A)
Inrush Current (Peak and Duration) (A) 160
Nominal Output Current (A) 72.5
Power Factor ~1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
Max. Total Harmonic Distortion <3%
Maximum Output Overcurrent Protection (A) 153
Type of Voltage (a.c. or d.c.) a.c.
AC Output Data (Back-up)
Back-up Nominal Apparent Power (kVA) 50
Max. Output Apparent Power (kVA) 55
Nominal Output Current (A) 72.5
Max. Output Current (A) 76.0
Max. Output Fault Current (Peak and Duration)
156A@150μs
(A)
Inrush Current (Peak and Duration) (A) 160
Maximum Output Overcurrent Protection (A) 153
Nominal Output Voltage (V) 400
Nominal Output Freqency (Hz) 50/60
Output THDv (@Linear Load) <3%
Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 97.6%
European Efficiency 97.3%
Max. Battery to AC Efficiency 97.2%
MPPT Efficiency 99.9%
Protection
PV Insulation Resistance Detection Integrated
Residual Current Monitoring Integrated
PV Reverse Polarity Protection Integrated
Battery Reverse Polarity Protection Integrated
Anti-islanding Protection Integrated
AC Overcurrent Protection Integrated
AC Short Circuit Protection Integrated
AC Overvoltage Protection Integrated
DC Switch Integrated
AC Switch Integrated

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DC Surge Protection Type II（Type I+ II Optional）
AC Surge Protection Type II（Type I+ II Optional）
Emergency Power Off Integrated
Rapid Shutdown Optional
Remote Shutdown Integrated
General Data
Operating Temperature Range (℃) -20~+60(>45℃ derating)
Relative Humidity 0~95%（Non-condensing）
Max. Operating Altitude (m) 4000
Cooling Method Smart Fan Cooling
User Interface LED, LCD , WLAN+APP
Communication with BMS RS485
Communication with Meter RS485
Communication with Portal RS485, LAN/Bluetooth
Weight (kg) 142.0
Dimension  (W×H×D mm) 585 x 1360 x 750
Noise Emission (dB) <68
Topology Non-isolated
Ingress Protection Rating IP20
DC Connector OT/DT terminal (Max. 35mm²)
AC Connector OT/DT terminal (Max. 35mm²)
Environmental Category 4K4H
Pollution Degree II
Overvoltage Category DC II / AC III
Protective Class I
Storage Temperature (℃) -30~+60
The Decisive Voltage Class (DVC) Battery: C PV: C AC: C Com: A
Mounting Method Grounded
Active Anti-islanding Method AFDPF + AQDPF
Type of Electrical Supply System TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, TT, IT
Country of Manufacture China

*1: Nominal Battery Voltage (V)：With GOODWE battery model：

LXC101-10：422.4V、LXC120-10
：499.2V、LXC138-10： 576V、LXC156-10： 652.8V

26
7.3 Other Test
For Australian requirements, in the THDi test, Zref should be added between inverter and mains.
RA, XA for Line conduvtor
RN, XN for Neutral conductor
Zref:
RA=0, 24; XA=j0,15 at 50Hz;
RN=0, 16; XN=j0,10 at 50Hz

7.4 Quick Check List to Avoid Danger

1. Inverter cannot be installed near flammable, explosive or strong electro-magnetic equipment.
2. Remember that this inverter is heavy! Please be careful when lifting out from the package.
3. Make sure battery breaker is off and battery nominal voltage meets ETC specification before
connecting battery to inverter and make sure inverter is totally isolated from AC power.
4. Make sure inverter is totally isolated from any DC or AC power before connecting AC cable.
5. Make sure AC cable is totally isolated from AC power before connecting Smart Meter & CT.

Appendix protection category defintion

Overvoltage category definition

Applies to equipment connected to a circuit where measures have been taken

Category I
to reduce transient overvoltage to a low level.

Applies to equipment not permanently connected to the installation.

Category II Examples are appliances, portables tools and other plug-connected
equipment.

Applies to a fixed equipment downstream, including the main distribution

Category III board. Examples are switchgear and other euiquipment in an industrial
installation.

Applies to equipment permanently connected at the origin of an installation

(upstream of the main distribution board). Examples are electricity meters,
Category IV
primary over-current protection equipment and other equipment connected
directly to outdoor open lines.

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Moisture location category definition

Level
Moisture Parameters
3K3 4K3 4K4H

~20~+55℃
Temperature Range 0~+40℃ -33~+40℃

Moisture Parameters 5%~85% 15%~100% 4%~100%

Environment category definition

Environment
Ambient Termperature Relative Humidity Applied to
Condition

Outdoor -20~50℃ 4%~100% PD3

Indoor Unconditioned -20~50℃ 5%~95% PD3

Indoor conditioned 0~40℃ 5%~85% PD2

Pollution degree definition

No pollution or only dry, non-conductive polllution occurs. The

Pollution Degree I
pollution has no influence.

Normally only non-conductive pollution occurs. Occasionally, however,

Pollution Degree II
a temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.

Conductive pollution occurs, or dry. non-conductive pollution occurs,

Pollution Degree III
which becomes conductive due to condensation, which is expected.

Persistent conductive pollution occurs, for example, the pollution

Pollution Degree IV
caused by conductive dust, rain or snow.

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GoodWe Website

GoodWe Technologies Co., Ltd.

No. 90 Zijin Rd., New District, Suzhou, 215011, China

www.goodwe.com
Local Contacts
service@goodwe.com