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Lesson Check - Forces of Attraction

This document contains a lesson check on forces of attraction. It has multiple choice and short answer questions about intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, and dipole-dipole forces. The questions cover topics like which force depends on a temporary dipole, differences between intermolecular forces, and examples of molecules that demonstrate certain intermolecular forces.

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Jana babers
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views

Lesson Check - Forces of Attraction

This document contains a lesson check on forces of attraction. It has multiple choice and short answer questions about intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces, and dipole-dipole forces. The questions cover topics like which force depends on a temporary dipole, differences between intermolecular forces, and examples of molecules that demonstrate certain intermolecular forces.

Uploaded by

Jana babers
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Student Name: Date:

Lesson Check: Forces of Attraction

1) Which intermolecular force depends on the formation of a temporary dipole?


ionic bonding
hydrogen bonding
dispersion forces
dipole-dipole
forces

2) Fill in the blanks using the available answer choices.


A liquid is less fluid than a gas because the particles of a liquid have greater
(Blank 1) (Blank 2)
intermolecular forces.
Blank 1 options Blank 2 options
more greater less
smaller

3) Differentiate among dispersion forces, dipole–dipole forces, and hydrogen bonds.


London dispersion forces occur between nonpolar molecules and are extremely weak. Dipole-dipole forces are
between polar molecules, and since polar molecules have slight charges, their force is more similar to ions,
giving them a moderately strong bond.

4) Categorize each molecule below by the type of intermolecular force that it displays.
Molecules may fit into more than one category.
Hydrogen Dispersion Dipole-dipole
bonding forces forces
Hydrofluoric acid Hydrogen gas Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen sulfide

Answer
Bank
Hydrogen Hydrogen Hydrochloric
Hydrofluoric acid
gas sulfide acid
Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education. 1/2
This content was printed for the exclusive use of licensed students.
Student Name: Date:

Lesson Check: Forces of Attraction

5) Explain why water forms a meniscus when it is in a graduated cylinder.


Because of surface tension and hydrogen bond .

6) Compare intramolecular and intermolecular forces.


Intramolecular forces are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intermolecular forces are
forces that exist between molecules.
Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education. 2/2
This content was printed for the exclusive use of licensed students.

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