TCP Ip
TCP Ip
TCP Ip
TCP / IP
Implementation of OSI reference model
Cerf & Kahn 1974 ,later design philosophy
discussed by Clark 1988.
Four Layers
Application Layer
Transport Layer
Internet Layer
Host to Network Layer
TCP / IP
DIFFERENT LAYERS
Host to Network layer :
Used for physical transmission of data
Defines a protocol to connect host
Internet layer – (Network layer)
Packets delivery , Routing , Congestion control
Main protocol – IP
Responsible to transmit the packets independently
Packets may not be received in the order that they sent
DIFFERENT LAYERS
Transport layer :
Segmenting . Splitting of data
Decides to send the data either in the single path & multiple / parallel path
Break the data into small units which are handled efficiently by this layer
Header information added
Transmitting error-free end to end delivery of segments.
DIFFERENT LAYERS
Application layer : (Session & presentation)
Interface between host and the services provided by transport layer
Includes high level protocols
TELNET – Two way communication
FTP - Transmitting the file data
SMTP - Transport electronic mail
DNS - Resolves IP address to textual information
Protocol Stack
Difference between OSI and TCP/IP
OSI TCP / IP
Reference Model Implementation
7 Layers 4 Layers
Session Presentation layers are separate Combine both session and presentation