Thermal Physics

TG: @Chalnaayaaar
Thermal Physics
1. Which of the following relation is correct for 5. A Vessel contain 2 non-reactive gases Neon
temperature 50° F, 50° C, 50 K and Oxygen. The ratio of their partial
(1) 50° F > 50° C > 50 K pressure is 3 : 2 find ratio of No. of molecules.
(2) 50° F = 50° C = 50 K (1) 2:3 (2) 3:2 (3) 1:1 (4) 3:5
(3) 50° C > 50° F > 50 K 6. Newton's law of cooling is a special case of
(4) 50° C > 50 K > 50° C (1) Wien's displacement law
2. Pressure versus temperature graph of an (2) Kirchoff's law
ideal gas at constant volume is shown by a (3) Stefan's law
straight line-A in figure. If the mass of the gas (4) Plank's law
is doubled and volume is halved, the 7. Two gases are separated by fixed diathermic
corresponding pressure versus temperature wall with initial state (PA VA) and (PB VB).
graph is given by line : Choose correct statement-
P (1) Thermodynamics state of A and B will not
B change with time
A (2) The state of two system will change until
the equilibrium is attained
C (3) Both (1) and (2) possible
(4) None
T
8. At a certain temperature (T1) most probable
(1) A (2) B
wavelength in the radiation emitted by
(3) C (4) None blackbody is 12000 Å. On increasing the
3. Two solid objects A and B of equal mass are temperature to T2, total radiation emitted is
heated at a uniform rate. In the given figure increased to 256 times. Most probable
graphs A and B respectively represent their wavelength now becomes.
temperature variation. What is the ratio of (i) (1) 6000 Å (2) 9000 Å
latent heats of A and B (ii) Specific heats of A (3) 15000 Å (4) 3000 Å
and B in solid state. 9. If work is done on the system in an adiabatic
Temp. (B) process
(°C) (1) Tf < Ti
(A) (2) Tf = Ti
40
(3) Tf > Ti
20 (4) Information insufficient
10. Choose the correct option.
O 4 8 10 16 18 22 t(sec) (1) CP – CV = R is true for monoatomic ideal gas
(2) CP – CV = R is true for poly atomic ideal gas
4 4 (3) CP – CV = R is true for any type of ideal gas
(1) ,1 (2) ,4
3 3 (4) None of the above
3 1 3 11. A composite wall of area A is made of equal
(3) , (4) ,1 thickness of lead and iron having thermal
4 4 4
4. Consider the following two statements conductivities K and 2K respectively. The
(A) If heat is added to a system, its temperatures on the two sides of the
temperature must increase. composite wall are 100°C & 0°C with lead
(B) If positive work is done by a system in a layer on the hotter side. Calculate the steady
state temperature on the lead - iron interface
thermodynamic process, its volume must
& also the equivalent thermal conductivity:
increase.
(1) Both A & B are correct  100  4K
(1)   C, (2) 50°C, 3K
(2) A is correct but B is wrong  3  3
(3) B is correct but A is wrong  100  3K 4K
(3)   C, (4) 50C,
(4) Both A & B are wrong  3  2 2
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12. Which of the following statements is true? 17. A pan filled with hot food cools from 50°C to
(A) With increase in pressure boiling point of 49.9°C in 5sec. How long will it take to cool
water increases from 40°C to 39.9°C, if room temperature is
(B) Heat cannot be stored in a body 30°C :
(C) With increase in pressure melting point (1) 2.5 sec (2) 10 sec
of ice decreases (3) 20 sec (4) 5 sec
(D) Vapours can be directly converted into 18. Consider a heat engine as shown Q1 are heat
solid added to T1 and Q2 heat taken from T2 in one
(1) Only (A), (C), (D) cycle of engine W is mechanical work of
engine. If W > 0 the possibilities are
(2) All (A), (B), (C), (D)
(3) Only (A), (C) T1
(4) Only (C), (D)
13. Match the following column Q1
Column-I Column-II
W
(a) PV=KNT (1) Gay Lussac's law
1
(b) P (2) Boyle's law
Q2
v
(c) PT (3) Ideal Gas Equation
T2
(d) vT (4) Charle's law
(1) Q1 > Q2 > 0
a b c d
(2) Q2 > Q1 > 0
(1) 3 1 2 4
(3) Q2 < Q1 < 0
(2) 3 2 4 1
(4) Q1 < 0 ; Q2 > 0
(3) 2 3 1 4
19. A glass of water is stirred and then allowed to
(4) 3 2 1 4
stand until the water stops moving. Then
14. If the atmospheric temperature is below 0°C internal energy of water -
and ice begins to form at t = 0, then the (1) remains constant
thickness of ice formed upto a time 't' will be (2) will increase
directly proportional to (3) will decrease
(1) t4 (2) t2 (3) t (4) t1/2 (4) nothing can be said
15. We took two separate gas with same 20. Heat is flowing steadily from A to B.
molecular density. If ratio of diameter of their Temperature T at point P, at distance x from
molecule is 4 : 1 then ratio of their mean free A is such that :-
path is
A P B
(1) 1 : 4 (2) 4 : 1 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 16
16. Cooking is difficult on hills because x
(1) atmospheric pressure is higher (1) T decreases linearly with x
(2) atmospheric pressure is lower (2) T increases linearly with x
(3) boiling point of water is reduced (3) T decreases exponentially with x
(4) Both (2) and (3) (4) T increases with x as T ∝ x2
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Thermal Physics
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
21. For the phase diagram of water given in
figure, curves OA, AB and AC are respectively.
density
(kg/m3×103)
P Liquid (2)

Solid Gas
Temperature

T
(1) Sublimation curve, vaporisation curve
density
and fusion curve (kg/m3×103)
(3)
(2) Sublimation curve, fusion curve and
vaporisation curve
(3) Fusion curve, vaporisation curve and Temperature

sublimation curve
(4) Fusion curve, sublimation curve and
density
vaporisation curve (kg/m3×103)
(4)
22. Which of the following statements is/are
correct?
Temperature
(I) Convection is a mode of heat transfer by
25. Water is used as coolant in automobiles
actual motion of matter.
radiators because.
(II) Convection is possible only in gases. (1) It has low density
(III) Convection can be natural or forced. (2) It has low specific heat
(1) Only I (2) Only II (3) It has high specific heat
(3) Both I and III (4) None of these (4) It has high density
26. A sphere, cube and a thin plate, all of same
23. Find out the increase in moment of inertia I of a material and mass, are initially heated to
uniform rod (Coefficient of linear expansion α) same high temperature. Then
about its perpendicular bisector when its (1) Plate will cool fastest and cube the
temperature is slightly increased by ΔT. slowest
(2) Sphere will cool fastest and cube the
(1) 2IαΔT (2) 4IαΔT
slowest
(3) 6IαΔT (4) 3IαT (3) Plate will cool fastest and sphere the
24. Which of the following graph shows the slowest
variation of density of water with increase in (4) cube will cool fastest and plate the slowest
temperature. 27. Which of the following is correct according to
Claussius statement of second law of
thermodynamics.
1
(1) It is possible to transfer heat from a low
temp. reservoir to a high temp. reservoir.
density
(2) No heat engine can have 100% efficiency.
(1) (kg/m3×103)
(3) No process is possible whose sole result
is the transfer of heat from a colder object
0 4 5 Temperature (°C) to a hotter object
(4) None of these
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 NEET : NCR [Physics]
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28. Which of the following statement is incorrect. 34. For an ideal gas, coefficient of volume
(1) All reversible cycles have same efficiency. expansion at constant pressure is equal to: -
(2) Reversible cycle has more efficiency than (1) T
an irreversible one. 1
(3) Carnot cycle is a reversible one. (2)
T
(4) Carnot cycle has the maximum efficiency
(3) T2
in all cycles.
29. Which of the following statement is correct. (4) Not depends on temp.
(1) If heat is added to a system, its 35. A bimetallic strip is made of aluminium and
temperature must increase. steel (al > steel). On heating the strip will: -
(2) If positive work is done by a system in a (1) remain straight
thermodynamic process, its volume must (2) get twisted
increase. (3) will bend with aluminium on concave side
(3) In free expansion, heat is necessarily (4) will bend with steel on concave side
absorbed by the system. 36. As temperature is increased, the time period
(4) In a process, the initial pressure and of pendulum.
volume are equal to the final pressure (1) increases as its length increases even
and volume then the net work done by
though its centre of mass still remains at
the system in the process must be zero.
centre of the bob
30. If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by
(2) decreases as its length increases even
drawing out some of the gas, the mean free
path: though its centre of mass still remains at
(1) is increased centre of the bob
(2) is decreased (3) increases as its length increases due to
(3) remains unchanged shifting of centre of mass below centre of
(4) increases or decreases according to the the bob
nature of the gas (4) decreases as its effective length remains
31. Hydrogen and nitrogen are at same same but centre of mass shift above
temperature. The molecules of which one of centre of bob
them have more kinetic energy: - 37. Two vessel of the same volume contain the
(1) Hydrogen same gas at same temperature. If pressure in
(2) Nitrogen the vessel are in ratio of 1 : 2 then-
(3) Both have equal amount of energy
(1) Ratio of vrms is 1 : 2
(4) Depends upon actual value of temperature
(2) Ratio of kinetic energy is 1 : 1
32. Pressure of an ideal gas is increased by
(3) Ratio of average velocity is 1 : 2
keeping temperature constant. What is its
effect on kinetic energy of molecules. (4) Ratio of number of molecules is 1 : 2
(1) Increases 38. Molar specific heat capacity of substance does
(2) Decreases not depend on-
(3) No change (1) Nature of the substance
(4) Cannot be determined (2) Temperature of the substance
33. The root mean square speed of the ideal gas (3) Amount of the substance
molecule is doubled if. (4) Condition under which heat is supplied
(1) Pressure is doubled at constant volume 39. One calorie is defined to be the amount of
(2) Pressure is made four times at constant heat required to raise the temperature of 1g
volume of water from ..... at 1 atm.
(3) Volume is doubled at constant pressure
(1) 0°C to 1°C (2) 10°C to 11°C
(4) Volume is increased by about 42% at constant
(3) 4°C to 5°C (4) 14.5°C to 15.5°C
pressure
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Thermal Physics
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40. Under isobaric condition if the temperature 49. When thermometer is taken from the melting
of a room increases then- ice to a warm liquid the mercury level rises to
(1) Total KE of the molecules increases. 2
th

(2) Total KE of the molecules decreases.  5  of the distance between the lower and
 
(3) Total KE of the molecules remain same. upper fixed points. The temperature of liquid
(4) The density of air increases. in kelvin is: -
41. In given figure dotted line indicates: - (1) 217.15 (2) 313.15
PV (3) 220 (4) 330
50. Heat capacity of substance is infinite. It means: -
RT T1
(1) heat is given out
T2 (2) heat is taken in
P (3) No change in temperature whether heat
(1) Real gas (2) Ideal gas is taken in or given out
(3) Both (4) None (4) All of these
42. In given figure what is relation between T1 & T2 51. Match the following: -
(1) T1 < T2 (2) T1 > T2 Column-I Column-II
(3) T1 = T2 (4) None (A) Conversion of (P) Regelation
43. Which one is an extensive variable: - liquid into solid
(1) Pressure (2) Temperature (B) Conversion of (Q) Sublimation
(3) Density (4) Volume liquid into
44. Which one is an intensive variable: - vapour
(1) Internal energy (2) Volume (C) Conversion of (R) Fusion
(3) Mass (4) Temperature solid into
45. In given option. Choose intensive variable: - vapour directly
(1) Q (2) U (D) Melting of ice (S) Vaporisation
(3) PV (4) None caused by
46. In P-T diagram of CO2. Triple point exist: - pressure
(1) 27°C (2) 0.01°C (1) A → r ; B → q ; C → p ; D → s
(3) –56.6°C (4) –78.5°C (2) A → r ; B → s ; C → q ; D → p
47. In P-T diagram of CO2, Triple point exist at (3) A → q ; B → p ; C → s ; D → r
pressure (in atm): - (4) A → p ; B → q ; C → r ; D → s
(1) 1 atm (2) 5.11 atm 52. The equatorial and polar regions of the earth
(3) 6.11 atm (4) 56 atm receives unequal solar heat. The convection
48. Which of the following graphs correctly current arising due to this is called: -
shows variation of coefficient of volume (1) Land breeze (2) Sea breeze
expansion of copper with temperature. (3) Trade wind (4) Tornado
V V 53. A uniform metallic rod rotates about its
perpendicular bisector with constant Angular
(1) (2)
speed. If it is heated uniformly to raise its
temperature slightly.
T(K) T(K)
(1) Its speed of rotation increases
V V (2) Its speed of rotation decrease.
(3) (4) (3) Its speed of rotation remain same
(4) Its speed increases because its moment of
T(K) T(K) inertia increase.
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54. Heat is associated with: - 55. When the door of refrigerator is kept open
(1) K.E. of random motion of molecules then the room temperature starts: -
(2) K.E. of orderly motion of molecules (1) cool down
(3) Total K.E. of random and orderly motion (2) hot up
of molecules (3) first cool down then hot up
(4) K.E. of random motion in some cases and (4) Neither cool down nor hot up
K.E. orderly motion in other

ANSWER KEY
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Answer 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 3 3 1 2 4 4 4
Question 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer 4 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 1 2 1
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Answer 3 3 2 2 4 1 4 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 4
Question 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
Answer 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 2
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