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People Vs Borromeo GR No

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People vs Borromeo GR No.

L-61873

Facts:

 July 3, 1981, the nephew of both Elias and Susana Borromeo reported to Matilde Taborada,
mother of Susana, that Susana was shouting frantically for help because Elias was killing her.
 Matilde told the child to go to Geronimo who happens to be the son of Matilde, upon hearing
the report, he immediately informed his father and together they went to Susana’s hut.
 The hut was closed and Geronimo can only peep through the bamboo slats and saw Susana lying
down, motionless and apparently dead beside her one-month old child who was crying.
 Elias was lying near Susana still holding on to a bloody kitchen bolo.
 In his brief, accused-appellant contends that the trial court erred in holding as it did that
appellant and Susana Taborada (the deceased) were legally and validly married in a church
wedding ceremony, when the officiating priest testified otherwise and there was no marriage
contract executed on the occasion or later on; hence, the accused could only be liable for
homicide.
 Appellant concurs that the trial court's finding to the effect that he killed Susana Taborada (the
deceased) without legal justification" The main issue raised by him is that he and Susana were
not legally married and therefore the crime committed is not parricide, but homicide.
 Elias testified later that the victim was his wife and they were married in a chapel by a priest.

Issue:

WON, Elias and Susana was legally and validly married.

Ruling:

Yes, Elias and Susana was legally and validly married.


The essential and formal requisites for marriage are provided under Article 2 and 3, Hence,
Marriage Certificate is not part of the requisites. In the case at bar, Elias contends that they are
not legally and validly married, when the officiating priest testified and there was no marriage
contract executed on the occasion or after its ceremony. The mere fact that no record of the
marriage exists in the registry of marriage does not invalidate said marriage, as long as in the
celebration thereof, all requisites for its validity are present. The forwarding of a copy of the
marriage certificate to the registry is not one of said requisites. (Pugeda vs. Trias, 4 SCRA 849).
However later on, Elias himself admitted that the deceased-victim was his legitimate wife. There
is no better proof of marriage than the admission of the accused of the existence of such
marriage. (Tolentino vs. Paras, 122 SCRA 525).
Persons living together in apparent matrimony are presumed, in the absence of any counter
presumption or evidence special to the case, to be in fact married. The reason is that such is the
common order of society, and if the parties were not what they thus hold themselves out as
being, they would be living in constant violation of decency and law. (Son Cui vs. Guepangco, 22
Phil. 216)
Therefore, Elias and Susana was legally and validly married.

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