Twr20wa Series
Twr20wa Series
Twr20wa Series
–12V (–15V)
– V IN (8)
(2)
+12V (+15V)
ON /O FF PWM
(5)
CONTROL CONTROLLER
(4)
COMMON
(7)
OPTO ERROR
ISOLAT ION AMPLIFIER
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MDC_TWR20W.E02 Page 1 of 8
TWR A-Series
20W, Triple Output DC-DC Converters
Typical @ TA = +25°C under nominal line voltage and full-load conditions unless otherwise noted. For the +5V output, listed spec applies over the 10% to 100% load range. For the ±12/15V outputs,
For testing and specification purposes, “full load” is defined as 2.75A on the primary +5V output and listed spec applies for balanced loads over the 20% to 100% load range.
±250/200mA on the auxiliary ±12/15V outputs. This corresponds to a total output power of 19.75W. Nominal line voltage, no-load/full-load conditions.
Ripple/Noise (R/N) measured over a 20MHz bandwidth.
6 1.200
TEMPERATURE DERATING 1 (30.48) 2.00
2 3 E Q . SP. @ (50.80)
20 7 0.400 ( 10.16)
0.400
19 (10.16)
18 4
17 8
0.40
16 (10.16)
0.100
15 (2.54)
14 B O T T O M V IE W
13
Output Power (Watts)
12
11
10 INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
9 Pin Function P13
8 1 +Input
7
2 -Input
6
3 No Pin
5 Note: For “D12A” models, the case
4 4 On/Off Control is connected to pin 2 (–VIN).
3 5 +12V/15V Output
2
For “D48A” models, the case is
6 +5V Output connected to pin 1 (+VIN).
1
0 7 Common
–40 0 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 8 -12V/15V Output Dimensions are in inches (mm)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
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MDC_TWR20W.E02 Page 2 of 8
TWR A-Series
Performance/Functional Specifications 20W, Triple Output DC-DC Converters
Typical @ TA = +25°C under nominal line voltage and “full-load” conditions, unless noted.
Input
Input Voltage Range: Absolute Maximum Ratings
D12A Models 9-36 Volts (24V nominal)
Input Voltage:
D48A Models 18-75 Volts (48V nominal)
“D12” Models 44 Volts
Input Current See Ordering Guide “D48” Models 88 Volts
Input Filter Type Pi Input Reverse-Polarity Protection Current must be <6A. Brief
Overvoltage Shutdown: duration only. Fusing recommended.
D12A Models 40 Volts Output Overvoltage Protection
D48A Models 80 Volts +5V Output 6.8 Volts, limited duration
Reverse-Polarity Protection Yes (Instantaneous, 6A maximum) ±12V Outputs ±15 Volts, limited duration
±15V Outputs ±18 Volts, limited duration
On/Off (Sync.) Control (Pin 4) TTL high = off, low (or open) = on
Output Current Current limited. Max. currents are
Output
model dependent.
Total Output Power 20W max., sum of all outputs
Storage Temperature –40 to +105°C
VOUT Accuracy (50% loads):
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec.) +300°C
+5V Output ±1%
±12V or ±15V Outputs ±3%
These are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to any of these conditions may adversely
Temperature Coefficient ±0.02% per °C
affect long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other than those listed in
Ripple/Noise (20MHz BW) See Ordering Guide the Performance/Functional Specifications Table is not implied.
Line/Load Regulation See Ordering Guide
Efficiency See Ordering Guide
Technical Notes
Isolation Voltage 1500Vdc, minimum
Isolation Capacitance 500pF Filtering and Noise Reduction
Current Limiting Power down to restart All A-Series TWR 20 Watt DC/DC Converters achieve their rated ripple and
Short Circuit Protection at 25ºC 5 min. max, 5V output noise specifications without the use of external input/output capacitors. In
30 sec max.12/15V outputs critical applications, input/output noise may be further reduced by installing
Overvoltage Protection Zener/transorb clamps, magnetic feed- electrolytic capacitors across the input terminals and/or low-ESR tantalum or
back electrolytic capacitors across the output terminals. Output capacitors should
Dynamic Characteristics be connected between their respective output pin (pin 5, 6 or 8) and Common
Transient Response (50% load step) 300μsec max. to ±2% of final value (pin 7). The caps should be located as close to the power converters as
Switching Frequency 165kHz (±15kHz) possible. Typical values are listed below. In many applications, using values
greater than those listed will yield better results.
Environmental
To Reduce Input Ripple
Operating Temperature (ambient):
Without Derating –40 to +55°C D12A Models 20μF, 50V
With Derating to +100°C (See Derating Curve) D48A Models 10μF, 100V
Storage Temperature –40 to +105°C To Reduce Output Ripple
Physical +5V Output 47μF, 10V, Low ESR
±12/15V Outputs 33μF, 20V, Low ESR
Dimensions 2" x 2" x 0.45" (51 x 51 x 11.4mm)
In critical, space-sensitive applications, MPS may be able to tailor the internal
Shielding 5-sided
input/output filtering of these units to meet your specific requirements. Con-
Case Connections:
D12A Models Pin 2 (–VIN) tact our Applications Engineering Group for additional details.
D48A Models Pin 1 (+VIN) Input Fusing
Case Material Corrosion resistant steel with Certain applications and/or safety agencies may require the installation of
non-conductive, epoxy-based, black
fuses at the inputs of power conversion components. For MPS A-Series TWR
enamel finish and plastic baseplate
20 Watt DC/DC Converters, you should use slow-blow type fuses with values
Pin Material Copper alloy with gold plate over nickel
underplate no greater than 4A for “D12A” models and 2A for “D48A” models.
Weight 2.7 ounces (77 grams) On/Off Control
These converters require 10% min. loading on their primary output and 20% min. The On/Off Control pin (pin 4) may be used for remote on/off operation. A TTL
loading on their auxiliary outputs to maintain specified regulation. Operation under no-load
conditions will not damage the devices; however they may not meet all listed specifications. For logic high (+2 to +5 Volts, 250μA max.) applied to pin 4 disables the converter.
testing and specification purposes, “full load” is defined as 2.75A on the primary +5V output and A TTL logic low (0 to +0.8 Volts, 70μA max.), or no connection, enables the
±250/200mA on the auxiliary ±12/15V outputs. This corresponds to a total output power of 19.75W.
Application-specific internal input/output filtering can be recommended or perhaps added converter. Control voltages should be referenced to pin 2 (–Input). Applying a
internally upon request. Contact MPS Applications Engineering for details. voltage to the Control pin when no input power is applied to the converter can
Applying a voltage to the Control pin when no input power is applied to the converter can
cause permanent damage to the converter.
cause permanent damage to the converter.
D48A models have BASIC, D12A models have Functional insulation.Devices can be screened
or modified for higher guaranteed isolation voltages. Contact MPS Applications Engineering
for details.
To avoid damage to the surface finish, please do not use certain cleaning agents such as Vigon.
Contact Murata Power Solutions for information.
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MDC_TWR20W.E02 Page 3 of 8
TWR A-Series
20W, Triple Output DC-DC Converters
The performance curves below were derived from actual test data for a single model number (TWR-5/3000-12/250-D48).
Since all devices in this series have the same circuit architecture, the performance curves are representative for all devices.
83.0 84
82
Efficiency (%)
82.5
Efficiency (%)
V IN = 48V
82.0 80
81.5 78
81.0 76
V IN = 72V
74
80.5
72
80.0
18 24 36 48 60 72 0.25 0.75 1.25 1.75 2.25 2.75
+5V Output Current (A)
Input Voltage (V)
Efficiency vs. ±12V Output Loading Efficiency vs. ±12V Output Loading
(+5V output loaded @ 0.55A) (+5V output loaded @ 2.75A)
89 84
V IN = 18V V IN = 18V
86 83
83 82
V IN = 48V V IN = 48V
Efficiency (%)
80 81
Efficiency (%)
77 80
74 79
V IN = 72V
71 78
V IN = 72V
68 77
65 76
25 50 100 150 200 250 25 50 100 150 200 250
±12V Output Currents (±mA) ±12V Output Currents (±mA)
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MDC_TWR20W.E02 Page 4 of 8
TWR A-Series
20W, Triple Output DC-DC Converters
+4.99 +5.01
V IN = 18V V IN = 18 V
+4.98 +5.00
+5V Output Voltage (V)
V IN = 48V V IN = 48 V
+4.96 +4.98
V IN = 72V
+4.95 +4.97
V IN = 72 V
+4.94 +4.96
+4.93 +4.95
+4.92 +4.94
0.25 0.75 1.25 1.75 2.25 2.75 0.25 0.75 1.25 1.75 2.25 2.75
+5V Output Current (A) +5V Output Current (A)
+12.25 +13.05
V IN = 48 V
+12.15 +12.90
+12V Output Voltage (V)
V IN = 72 V V IN = 72 V
+12.05 +12.75
+11.95 +12.60
+11.85 +12.45
+11.75 +12.30
V IN = 18 V
+11.65 +12.15
V IN = 18 V V IN = 48 V
+11.55 +12.00
25 50 100 150 200 250 25 50 100 150 200 250
±12V Output Currents (±mA) ±12V Output Currents (±mA)
–11.90 –12.45
V IN = 72 V
–12.00 –12.60
–12.10 –12.75
V IN = 48 V
–12.20 –12.90
V IN = 72 V
–12.30 –13.05
–12.40 –13.20
25 50 100 150 200 250 25 50 100 150 200 250
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MDC_TWR20W.E02 Page 5 of 8
TWR A-Series
20W, Triple Output DC-DC Converters
+5V Line Regulation If you’re designing with EMC in mind, note that all of MPS’s TWR 20 Watt
(+5V output loaded @ 2.75A, ±12V outputs loaded @ ±250mA)) A-Series DC/DC Converters have been characterized for radiated and con-
+5.010
ducted emissions in our new EMI/EMC laboratory. Testing is conducted in
+5.005 an EMCO 5305 GTEM test cell utilizing EMCO automated EMC test software.
+5.000 Radiated emissions are tested to the limits of FCC Part 15, Class B and
+5V Output Voltage (V)
+4.975
18 24 36 48 60 72 TWR-5/3000-15/500-D12A Radiated Emissions
FCC Part 15 Class B, 3 Meters
Input Voltage (V)
Converter Output = +5Vdc @ 2.7A and ±15Vdc @ ±450mA
80
70
+12V Line Regulation
(+5V output loaded @ 2.75A, ±12V outputs loaded @ ±250mA)) 60
+12.150 FCC Class B Li mi t
50
Radiat ed Emissions (dBμV/M)
+12.125
40
+12.100
+12V Output Voltage (V)
30
+12.075 20
+12.050 10
0
+12.025 Radiated Emissi ons
–10
+12.000
–20
100 1000
+11.975 Frequency (MHz )
18 24 36 48 60 72
50
EN 55022 Class B Li mi t
Radiated Emissions (dBμV/M)
–12.100 40
–12.125 30
20
–12.150
10
–12.175
0
–12.200 Radiated Emissions
18 24 36 48 60 72 –10
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MDC_TWR20W.E02 Page 6 of 8
TWR A-Series
20W, Triple Output DC-DC Converters
Quality and Reliability stresses are continually stepped up until products eventually fail. After
The A-Series are the first DC/DC Converters to emerge from MPS’s new, corrective actions and/or design changes, stresses are stepped up again
company-wide approach to designing and manufacturing the most reliable and the cycle is repeated until the “fundamental limit of the technology” is
power converters available. The five-pronged program draws our Quality determined.
Assurance function into all aspects of new-product design, development, MPS has invested in a Qualmark OVS-1 HALT tester capable of applying
characterization, qualification and manufacturing. voltage and temperature extremes as well as 6-axis, linear and rotational,
random vibration. A typical HALT profile (shown above) consists of thermal
Design for Reliability
cycling (–55 to +125°C, 30°C/minute) and simultaneous, gradually increas-
Design for Reliability is woven throughout our multi-phased, new-product- ing, random longitudinal and rotational vibration up to 20G’s with load
development process. Design-for-reliability practices are fully documented cycling and applied-voltage extremes added as desired. Many devices in
and begin early in the new-product development cycle with the following MPS’s A-Series could not be made to fail prior to reaching either the limits
goals: of the HALT chamber or some previously known physical limit of the device.
1. To work from an approved components/vendors list ensuring the use of We also use the HALT chamber and its ability to rapidly cool devices to
reliable components and the rigorous qualification of new components. verify their “cold-start” capabilities.
2. To design with safety margins by adhering to a strict set of derating
Qualification
guidelines and performing theoretical worst-case analyses.
3. To locate potential design weaknesses early in the product-development For each new product, electrical performance is verified via a comprehen-
cycle by using extensive HALT (Highly Accelerated Life Testing). sive characterization process and long-term reliability is confirmed via a
4. To prove that early design improvements are effective by employing a rigorous qualification procedure. The qual procedure includes such strenu-
thorough FRACA (Failure Reporting Analysis and Corrective Action) system. ous tests as thermal shock and 500 hour life. Qual testing is summarized
below.
HALT Testing
Qualification Testing
The goal of the accelerated-stress techniques used by MPS is to force
device maturity, in a short period of time, by exposing devices to excessive Qualification Test Method/Comments
levels of “every stimulus of potential value.” We use HALT (Highly Acceler- HALT MPS in-house procedure
ated Life Testing) repeatedly during the design and early manufacturing High Temperature Storage Max. rated temp., 1,000 hours
phases to detect potential electrical and mechanical design weaknesses Thermal Shock 10 cycles, –55 to +125°C
that could result in possible future field failures. Temperature/Humidity +85°C, 85% humidity, 48 hours
During HALT, prototype and pre-production DC/DC converters are sub- Lead Integrity MPS in-house procedure
jected to progressively higher stress levels induced by thermal cycling, Life Test +70°C, 500 hours*
rate of temperature change, vibration, power cycling, product-specific Marking Permanency MPS in-house procedure
stresses (such as dc voltage variation) and combined environments. The End Point Electrical Tests Per product specification
stresses are not meant to simulate field environments but to expose any * Interim electrical test at 200 hours.
weaknesses in a product’s electro/mechanical design and/or assem-
bly processes. The goal of HALT is to make products fail so that device In-Line Process Controls and Screening
weaknesses can be analyzed and strengthened as appropriate. Applied A combination of statistical sampling and 100% inspection techniques
Typical HALT Profile
keeps our assembly line under constant control. Parameters such as
100 solder-paste thickness, component placement, cleanliness, etc. are statisti-
cally sampled, charted and fine tuned as necessary. Visual inspections are
80 40
performed by trained operators after pick-and-place, soldering and cleaning
60 operations. Units are 100% electrically tested prior to potting. All devices
Temperature (°C)
40 20
prior to external visual examination, packing and shipping.
20
Test Ti me (minutes)
problem, or if a product is returned with a potential defect, we immediately
perform a detailed failure analysis and, if necessary, undertake corrective
actions. Over time, this system has helped refine our assembly operation to
yield one of the lowest product defect rates in the industry.
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MDC_TWR20W.E02 Page 7 of 8
TWR A-Series
20W, Triple Output DC-DC Converters
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MDC_TWR20W.E02 Page 8 of 8