General Chemistry Reviewer-Zara
General Chemistry Reviewer-Zara
General Chemistry Reviewer-Zara
Homogenous heterogenous
• Length
mixtures are mixtures are
• Volume those with those
uniform without
Intensive property does not appearance, uniform
depend on the amount of matter appearance
being considered. Some intensive
properties are:
• Temperature
• Melting point
• Boiling point
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
2.FORMS OF MATTER
MATTER
PURE SUBSTANCE
-A pure substance is matter
that has distinct properties
and a composition that does not
vary from
sample to sample.
COMPOUND ELEMENTS
-composed of -are
two or more substances
elements, and that cannot
they contain be decomposed
two or more into simpler
atoms substances,
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
3.SIMPLE SEPARATION TECHNIQUES
Crystallization is based
on differences in solubility.
The solubility of a substance
is the amount that dissolves
in a fixed volume of solvent
at a given temperature. Key
substances in computer chips
and other electronic devices
are purified by a type of
crystallization.
Chromatography is a third
technique based on differences
in solubility. The mixture is
dissolved in a
Distillation separateS gas or liquid called the
mobile phase, and the
components through
components are separated as
differences in volatility,
this phase moves over a solid
the tendency of a substance
(or viscous liquid) surface
tobecome a gas.
called the stationary phase.
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
4.STRUCTURE OF ATOMS