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Module 3 Genmath

This document discusses operations that can be performed on functions, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition. It provides examples of calculating the sum, difference, product, and quotient of functions. It also defines the composite function as f composed with g, written as fog(x), which equals f[g(x)].

Uploaded by

Jia Belles
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Module 3 Genmath

This document discusses operations that can be performed on functions, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition. It provides examples of calculating the sum, difference, product, and quotient of functions. It also defines the composite function as f composed with g, written as fog(x), which equals f[g(x)].

Uploaded by

Jia Belles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 3: Operations on Functions

Learning Competencies:
 Performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and
composition of function.

Given two functions f and g,

a. Their sum, denoted by f + g, is the function defined by ( f +g ) ( x ) =f ( x )+ g ( x ) .


b. Their difference, denoted by f-g, is the function defined by ( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g ( x ) .
c. Their product, denoted by f ∙ g, is the function defined by ( f ∙ g ) ( x )=f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) .

d. Their quotient, denoted by


f
g
, is the function defined by
f
g ()
( x )=
f (x)
g ( x)
.

Example 1. Find the sum and difference of these functions.

Solution:
( f +g ) ( x ) =f ( x )+ g ( x )
¿ 2 x2 +5 x−10+6 x +5
¿ 2 x2 +5 x +6 x−10+5
2
( f + g)(x)=2 x + 11 x−5

( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g (x)

2
¿ 2 x +5 x−10−(6 x +5)
2
¿ 2 x +5 x−10−6 x−5
2
¿ 2 x +5 x−6 x−10−5
( f −g ) ( x )=2 x2 −x−15

Example 2. Find the product of and


Solution:
Applying the FOIL METHOD,

( x 2 +2 ) ( x−3 )
F=( x 2 ) ( x ) =x3

0=( x 2 ) (−3 )=−3 x 2

I=( 2 ) ( x )=2 x
L=( 2 ) (−3 )=−6
Sum up all the products
3 2
x −3 x + 2 x−6

( f ∙ g ) ( x )=x 3−3 x2 +2 x−6

Example 3. Find the quotient of and

12 x 4
Solution: ¿ =3 x 3
4x

−4 x 2
¿ =−x
4x
8x
¿ =2
4x
Example 4. Find the quotientof and

Solution:
COMPOSITION FUNCTIONS

Given two functions f and g, the composite function, denoted by


fog ( read as f composed with g ), is defined by ( fog ) ( x )=f [ g ( x ) ] .

Example 5. Given and find


a. b.

Solution:

a. ( fog ) ( x )=f [g ( x ) ]

b.

2
¿ x + 2 x +20+5
¿ x 2+ 2 x +25

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