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Composite Function

The document defines composite functions and provides examples of calculating composite functions given individual functions f and g. It begins by explaining that a composite function gf maps elements in set A to set C through the successive application of functions f then g. It then provides 10 examples of calculating different composite functions fg, gf, f^2 etc. given specific functions f and g.

Uploaded by

Emilia Roslan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
399 views

Composite Function

The document defines composite functions and provides examples of calculating composite functions given individual functions f and g. It begins by explaining that a composite function gf maps elements in set A to set C through the successive application of functions f then g. It then provides 10 examples of calculating different composite functions fg, gf, f^2 etc. given specific functions f and g.

Uploaded by

Emilia Roslan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPOSITE

FUNCTIONS

1
f g
A B C

x y z

gf
Elements in Set A mapping to Set B by the function f
Elements in Set B mapping to Set C by the function g
The combined effect of functions f and g, represent
function gf which is called the composite function 2
f g
A B C

x y z

gf

f ( x)  y
g[ f ( x)]  z
gf ( x)  z
g ( y )gf
Therefore ( x) zg[ f ( x)]
3
In general, gf  fg

f 2
 ff .
f 3
 fff .
4
Example 1

Given that f(x)=4x-1 and


g(x)=x +2.Find the following
2

composite functions
a)fg b)gf c)f 2

5
Solution:
(a) fg  f ( x 2  2) (c) f  ff
2

fg  4( x 2  2)  1
f ( 4 x  1)
fg  4 x 2  8  1
4( 4 x  1)  1
fg  4 x 2  7
16 x  5
(b) gf  g (4 x  1)
gf  (4 x  1)  2
2

gf  16 x  8 x  3
2
GOOD!
6
Example 2

Given that f(x)=2x+7 and


g(x)=5x-9.Find the following
composite functions
a)fg b)gf
7
f (5 x  9) g ( 2 x  7)
(a) (b)

2(5 x  9)  7 5(2 x  7)  9
10 x  18  7 10 x  35  9
10 x  11 10 x  26
Well
done
8
Example 3

Given that f(x)=2x+3 and g(x)=x2-1.


Find
a)the value of fg(2)

b)the value of x for which f2(x)=7


9
Solution:
(a)
(b) f 2 ( x)  ff ( x)
fg ( x)  f ( x  1)
2
ff ( x)  f (2 x  3)
 2(2 x  3)  3
 2( x  1)  3
2

 4x  9
 2x 12
4x  9  7
 fg (2)  2(2) 2  1 2
x
9 4
1
x
2
bravo!
10
Example 4

Given the functions f(x)=x-3 and


g(x)=8/x , x=0.Find
a) gf and gf(7)
b) the value of x when gf(x)=12
11
Solution:
8
(a)
gf  g ( x  3) (b) gf ( x) 
8 x 3
 8
x 3  12
8 x 3
gf (7) 
73 12 x  36  8

8 12 x  44
4
11
gf (7)  2 x GOOD!
3
12
Example 5

The functions f and g are given as


follows.
f:x 2x , g:x 1/(x-4) , x=k
a) determine the value of k
b) find fg(2)
13
Solution:
(a)
x40 (b)
fg ( x)  f (
1
)
x4
x4 1
 2( )
given that x  k x4
k  4 fg (2)  2(
1
)
24
1
fg (2)  2( )
2
GOOD! fg (2)  1
14
Example 6

Given that f(x)=7-2x and g(x)=4hx+k,


where h and k are constants.Find the
value of h and k for which fg(x)=13-4x

15
Solution:
fg ( x )  f [ g ( x )]
fg ( x )  f ( 4 hx  k )
fg ( x )  7  2( 4 hx  k )
fg ( x )  7  8hx  2 k
fg ( x )  7  2 k  8hx

given that fg ( x )  13  4 x
compare

7  2 k  13 8h  4
1
k  3 h 16
2
Example 7

Given the function f:x 4-3x and


composite function fg:x 1+2x, find
the function g

17
Solution:

f [ g ( x )]  1  2 x
4  3g ( x)  1  2 x
3 g ( x)  4  1  2 x
3 g ( x)  3  2 x
3  2x
g ( x) 
3
18
Example 8

Given the function f(x)=x2+2 and the


composite function fh(x)=x2+2x+3, find
the function h

19
Solution:

f [h( x)]  x  2 x  3
2

[h( x)]  2  x  2 x  3
2 2

[h( x)]  x  2 x  1
2 2

[h( x)]  ( x  1)
2 2

h( x )  x  1 20
Example 9

Given the function g:x 2/x , x=0 and


composite function fg:x 2x+5, find
the function f

21
f [ g ( x )]  2 x  5
2
f[ ]  2x  5
x

2
let y
x
2
x
y

2
then f ( y )  2( )5
y
4
f ( y)  5
y
4
f ( x)  5 , x0
x 22
Example 10

Given that g(x)=1+x and


hg(x)=x +4x+9,
2 find the
function h
23
h[ g ( x)]  x 2  4 x  9
h[1  x]  x 2  4 x  9

let y 1 x
x  y 1

then h( y )  ( y  1) 2  4( y  1)  9
h( y )  y 2  2 y  1  4 y  4  9
h( y )  y 2  2 y  6
h( x )  x 2  2 x  6
24

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