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Operations On Function

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Ericko Alegria
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7 views

Operations On Function

Uploaded by

Ericko Alegria
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operations on Function

Sum, Difference, Product, and Quotient of


Functions
Let f and g be any two functions.

Sum: (f  g)(x) f(x)  g(x)

Difference:(f - g)(x) f(x) - g(x)

Product:(f·g)(x) f(x)·g(x)

Quotient: f f ( x) where g(x)≠0


( x) 
g g ( x)
Example:
If f(x)=x-1 and g(x)=x2+2x-3,
find:
a. (f+g)(x)
b. (f-g)(x)
c.
f (f∙g)(x)
d. (x)
g
solution:
If f(x)=x-1 and g(x)=x2+2x-3,
find:
a. (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)
=(x-1)+(x2+2x-3)
=x-1+x2+2x-3
=x2+3x-4
solution:
If f(x)=x-1 and g(x)=x2+2x-3,
find:
b. (f-g)(x)=f(x)-g(x)
=(x-1)-(x2+2x-3)
=x-1-x2-2x+3
=-x2-x+2
solution:
If f(x)=x-1 and g(x)=x2+2x-3, find:
c. (f∙g)(x)=f(x)∙g(x)
=(x-1)(x2+2x-3)
= x(x2+2x-3)-
1(x2+2x-3)
=x3+2x2-3x-x2-2x+3
=x3+x2-5x+3
solution:
If f(x)=x-1 and g(x)=x2+2x-3,
find: f f ( x)
( x) 
gd. g ( x)
x 1
 2
x  2x  3
x 1 1
 
( x  1)( x  3) x  3
Other Example:
If f(x)=x2 and g(x)=√x, find:
a. (f+g)(x)
b. (f-g)(x)
c. (f∙g)(x)
d.
f
(x)
g
solution:
If f(x)=x2 and g(x)=√x, find:
a. (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)
=(x2)+(√x)
=x2+√x
solution:
If f(x)=x2 and g(x)=√x, find:
b. (f-g)(x)=f(x)-g(x)
=(x2)-(√x)
=x2-√x
solution:
If f(x)=x2 and g(x)=√x, find:
c. (f∙g)(x)=f(x)∙g(x)
=(x2)(√x)
=x2√x
solution:
If f(x)=x2 and g(x)=√x, find:
fd. f ( x)
( x) 
g g ( x)
2
x x
 
x x
2 2
x x x x
  x x
x 2 x
Try This:
If f(x)=x2-4 and g(x)=x+2, find:
a. (f+g)(x)
b. (f-g)(x)
c. (f∙g)(x)
d.
f
(x)
g
solution:
If f(x)=x2-4 and g(x)=x+2, find:
a. (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)
=(x2-4)+(x+2)
=x2-4+x+2
=x2+x-2
solution:
If f(x)=x2-4 and g(x)=x+2, find:
b. (f-g)(x)=f(x)-g(x)
=(x2-4)-(x+2)
=x2-4-x-2
=x2-x-6
solution:
If f(x)=x2-4 and g(x)=x+2, find:
c. (f∙g)(x)=f(x)∙g(x)
=(x2-4)(x+2)
=x2(x+2)-4(x+2)
=x3+2x2-4x-8
solution:
If f(x)=x2-4 and g(x)=x+2, find:
fd. f ( x)
( x) 
g g ( x)
x2  4

x2
( x  2)( x  2)
 x  2
x2
Composition of Functions
Composition of Functions
The Composition of Function f with g is
denoted by f○g is defined by the equation:

(f○g)(x)=f(g(x))
The domain of the composition function f○g
is the set of all x such that
1. x is in the domain of g; and
2. g(x) is in the domain of f.
Example:
Given f(x)=4x-5 and g(x)=x2+4,
find:
a. (f○g)(x)
b. (g○f)(x)
Solution:
Given f(x)=4x-5 and g(x)=x2+4,
find:
a. (f○g)(x)=f(g(x))
=4(g(x))-5
=4(x2+4)-5
=4x2+16-5
=4x2+11
Solution:
Given f(x)=4x-5 and g(x)=x2+4,
find:
a. (g○f)(x)=g(f(x))
=(f(x))2+4
=(4x-5)2+4
=(16x2-40x+25)+4
= 16x2-40x+25+4
= 16x2-40x+29
Other example:
Given f(x)=x2-x+1 and g(x)=x-1,
find:
a. (f○g)(x)
b. (g○f)(x)
Solution:
Given f(x)=x2-x+1 and g(x)=x-1,
find:
a. (f○g)(x)=f(g(x))
=(g(x))2-(g(x))+1
=(x-1)2-(x-1)+1
=(x2-2x+1)-(x-1)+1
=x2-2x+1-x+1+1
=x2-3x+3
Solution:
Given f(x)=x2-x+1 and g(x)=x-1,
find:
b. (g○f)(x)=g(f(x))
=(f(x))-1
=(x2-x+1)-1
=x2-x+1-1
=x2-x
Try This
Given f(x)=2x2-1 and g(x)=x+2,
find:
a. (f○g)(x)
b. (g○f)(x)
Solution:
Given f(x)=2x2-1 and g(x)=x+2,
find:
a. (f○g)(x)=f(g(x))
=2(g(x))2-1
=2(x+2)2-1
=2(x2+4x+4)-1
=2x2+8x+8-1
=2x2+8x+7
Solution:
Given f(x)=2x2-1 and g(x)=x+2,
find:
b. (g○f)(x)=g(f(x))
=(f(x))+2
=(2x2-1)+2
=2x2-1+2
=2x2+1
Inverse Functions
Inverse Functions
A relation reversing the process performed
by any function f(x) is called inverse of f(x).
This means that the domain of the inverse is
the range of the original function and that the
range of the inverse is the domain of the
original function.

x Original
20 30 Function
50 10 x 68Inverse
86 12 21
Function 0 2 2
y 68 86 12 21 y 20 30 50 10
2 2 0
Inverse Functions
If f is a one-to-one function, then the inverse
of f denoted by f -1 is the function formed by
reversing all the ordered pairs in f. Thus,

f-1={(y,x)|(x,y) is in f
Properties of an Inverse Function
If the f-1 inverse function exists;
1. f-1 is a one-to-one function. f is also
one-to-one.
2. Domain of f-1 = Range of f.
3. Range of f-1 = Domain of f.
Example:
Find the inverse function described by the set
of ordered pairs:

{(0,-2),(1,0),(2,2),(3,4),(4,6)}
Solution:
Original Function
{(0,-2),(1,0),(2,2),(3,4),(4,6)}

Inverse function
{(-2,0),(0,1),(2,2),(4,3),(6,4)}
Example:
Find the inverse of the function

f(x)=3x+6
Solution:
f ( x) 3 x  6 1
y 3 x  6 y  x 2
3
x 3 y  6 1
1
x  6 3 y f ( x)  x  2
3
3y x 6
 
3 3 3
Graph:
5

f ( x) 3x  6 3
y x
2

0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

-1

-2

1 1
-3 f ( x)  x  2
-4
3
-5
OtherExample:
Find the inverse of the function

f(x)=x 2
Solution:
f ( x)  x 2 Note:
2 y=±√x is
y x not a function. It
2
x y means f(x)=x2
has no inverse
2
y  x function.

y  x
Graph:
5

f ( x)  x 2 3
y x
2

0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

-1

-2

y  x
-3

-4

-5
Try This
Find the Inverse Function of the
Following:
1. f(x)=4x-6
2. f(x)=2x-4
3. f(x)=x3+1
4. f(x)=2-3x
Solution:
f ( x) 4 x  6 1 3
y 4 x  6 y  x
4 2
x 4 y  6 1 3
1
x  6 4 y f ( x)  x 
4 2
4y x 6
 
4 4 4
Solution:
f ( x) 2 x  4 1
y 2 x  4 y  x2
2
x 2 y  4 1
1
x  4 2 y f ( x)  x  2
2
2y x 4
 
2 2 2
Solution:
3
f ( x) x  1
3
y x  1 y  x 1
3

3
x y  1
1
x  1 y 3 f ( x)  x  1
3

3 y  x 1
3
Solution:
f ( x) 2  3 x 1 2
y 2  3 x y  x
3 3
x 2  3 y 1 2
1
x  2  3 y f ( x)  x
3 3
 3y x 2
 
3 3 3
Seatwork: 1 whole yellow paper
Given f(x)=x+4 Find the Inverse
and g(x)=2x2+x- Function of the
3, find: following:
a.) (f+g)(x) a.) f(x)=1+x
b.) (f-g)(x) b.) f(x)=2x+5
c.) f(x)=x/3
c.) (f∙g)(x)
d.) f(x)=√(x-1)
d.) (f/g)(x)
e.) (f○g)(x)
f.) (g○f)(x)

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