Learn!: Let' S
Learn!: Let' S
Contractions &
Negatives with BE
e t s
’
L arn!
Le
Contractions with BE
Pronoun Be Contraction Example
I am I'm I'm a student.
You
are You're You're a boy.
(singular)
She is She's She's my sister.
He is He's He's a teacher
It is It's It's a city.
You
are You're You're all great.
(plural)
We are We're We're beautiful.
They are They're They're bored.
Negatives with BE
Contractions
I'm not
You're not You aren't
She's not She isn't
He's not He isn't
It's not It isn't
We're not We aren't
You're not You aren't
They're not They aren't
L e t s
’
Practice
1 Europe/city
2 Susan/tall
3 My parents/lazy
4 Turtles/fast
5 The weather/cloudy
1st person I
Singular 2nd person You
3rd person He/She/It
1st person We
Plural 2nd person You
3rd person They
Object Pronouns
Object pronoun acts as the object of a sentence
- it receives the action of the verb.
Pronouns Object Pronouns
I me
You you
He him
She her
It it
We us
You you
They them
Possessive Pronouns
mine/hers/my
I: is big.
ours/our/theirs
your/yours
1 Is it rubber duck?
you/your
2 Is this umbrella?
my/mine
is blue.
U n it 6
Pronoun II
( Demonstrative / Indefinite pronouns)
e t s
’
L arn!
Le
Demonstrative Pronouns
This is a cat.
That is a cat.
Refers to
numbers
For singular
Ex)
Each person is responsible for his own work.
Nobody knows where my dog has gone. another, each,
nobody, nothing
For plural
Ex)
Many have heard this story before.
Few like to study overnight. both, few, many,
several
1
1 is a dog.
2 is an apple. 2
3 are trees.
3
4 are cats.
4
1 Gordon talked to
after class.
2
2 Did give you my bag?
3 This is I know.
3
Choose the correct answer and complete the sentence.
5
3
4
Try More
1
1 Penny doesn't know
about my hobby.
3
4 5
Choose the correct word and complete the sentence.
4 understands my sadness.
5
4
3
U n it 2
Indefinite &
Definite Articles
e t’s
L arn!
Le
Indefinite Article a/an
The indefinite article a/an is used when you are talking
about things in general.
a is used before a consonant.
an is used before a vowel.
Indefinite article a/an Definite article the
It is a book The book is red.
i It is an insect.
o Gordon saw an owl.
u Doris has an umbrella.
vowels a e i o u
Remember! b c d f g h j k
consonants l m n p q r s
t v w x y z
Definite Article the
Use the
A : Where is mother?
B : She is in the kitchen.
ball is big.
and square.
1 Flora is girl.
3 dog is white.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Indefinite & Definite Articles
Write the words under the correct indefinite article.
a an
a pencil an eye
Countable &
Uncountable Nouns
e t s
’
L arn!
Le
Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns
Countable nouns are things, people, and animals that we can count.
Uncountable nouns do not have a plural form.
They are grammatically singular.
We always use a singular verb for a noncount noun.
This is my pen.
1 teacher
2 sister
3 dog
4 friend
5 chair
6 baby
7 friend
8 class
9 cup
10 chair
11 family
12 box
Rewrite the sentences to make plural sentences.
3 It is his book.
3. Those are .
A dolls B cakes C watches D cats
A: No, I don't.
If there is more than one thing, but you don't know exactly
some how many, use 'some'.
Ex) I have some friends.
Quantifiers
Note
Singular or Plural?
Uncountable nouns are always
grammatically singular.
Singular Plural
Complete the questions with many or much.
Quantifiers
Rewrite the sentences using 'not enough'.
1 There is + sugar
2 There is + water
Questions
Be verb question (yes/no question)
Be + S.....?
Positive Is he tall?
Yes, S + be..... Yes, he is tall.
No, S + be + not..... No, he is not tall.
Are you happy?
Yes, I'm happy.
No, I'm not happy.
Be + not + S.....?
Negative Isn't the book hard?
Yes, S + be..... Yes, it's hard.
No, S + be + not..... No, it's not hard.
Aren't you cold?
Yes, I'm cold.
No, I'm not.
L e t s
’
Practice
1 Dogs run.
3 I clean my room.
4 I like juice.
5 She is my friend.
2 He is a teacher. (negative)
1 Is he your brother? 1
Yes,
2 Isn't he tall?
Yes, 2
3 Are you hungry?
3
Yes,