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STUDENT WORKBOOK
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WITHIN REACH ... WITHIN YOU
Asistencia en Español
Múltiples colaboradores están disponibles para ayudar a los estudiantes y padres en español a través de la línea de información
para estudiantes de los Regentes del Estado, a la que las familias pueden llegar al 800.858.1840 (405.25.9239 en Oklahoma City)
o studentinfo@osrhe.edu.
SECTION 1: Why Go To College?
Why Go To College?
Understanding the Value of Higher Education
What comes to mind when you think about college? Some students can’t wait for classes to begin, but others may have
reservations. Are you excited and looking forward to a new place with new faces? Or do your thoughts sound more like this?
► I don’t like high school. Why would I want to go to college?
► I don’t know what I want to do with my life, so there’s no point going to college.
► College is too expensive. There’s no way I can afford it.
► I don’t need a degree. I can make more money if I get a job right now.
► No one in my family has ever gone to college so I don’t need to go either.
► I’m afraid I won’t fit in.
Whatever you’re feeling, you’re not alone! The thought of college brings up different feelings for different people. Fear,
excitement, anticipation — you name it, someone has experienced it.
Use the space provided on the next page to jot down ideas, thoughts and feelings you have about education after high
school or getting a degree.
What will you do apart from work? (sports, hobbies, volunteer work, etc.)
Other than pay, what do you hope to gain from your career?
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► Higher Income - someone with a college degree earns significantly more money each year than someone with only a high
school diploma. In general, a higher level of education means a higher income.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, workers with a college education make more money than
those with just a high school diploma.
Some college, no degree = 21% higher salary
Associate degree = 31% higher salary
Bachelor’s degree = 76% higher salary
► Better Benefits - while earning a degree or certification may lead you to a more meaningful career, it can also lead to better
insurance coverage, paid vacation time, a retirement package and more.
► More Job Security - people with additional training after high school are two to three times more likely to have a job.
Wrap-up
Whether you want to be a plumber, beautician, teacher or lawyer, there’s a program designed to help you gain the
knowledge and skills to be the best you can be. Education is an important tool — it allows you to live the life you want.
Reflection
Do you want to pursue education after high school? Why or why not?
What excites you most about going to college?
What’s your biggest fear about going to college (paying for it, fitting in, etc.)?
Parent Part
Have a discussion with your parent(s) or guardian(s) about going to college. Talk openly and honestly about your plans and
ask for their feedback. Ask them how they made their decision to go, or not to go, to college.
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Activities Skills
Example: Yearbook staff Graphic design/layout, sales, photography, writing
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Career Assessments
Knowing who you are and what’s important to you
can help guide you to a career that’s the perfect fit.
OKcollegestart.org’s Career Planning section provides
various assessments designed to help you identify your
interests, skills and work values. After completing each
survey, you’ll have the opportunity to view careers that
match your results. As you research possible careers,
OKcollegestart.org will use your survey results to
compare your interests and skills to those needed to
work in the field. Your interests and skills will change
over time, so be sure to retake the surveys periodically.
► Basic Skills Survey — Find out what careers require your current skills and figure out which skills need more development to
achieve your career goals.
► Transferable Skills Checklist — See how the skills you’ve learned can lead to new opportunities.
► Work Values Sorter — Find your work values and match them to career options.
► The Career Key — Discover your career interest areas in a few quick steps.
1 ________________________________________
2 ________________________________________
3 ________________________________________
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Explore careers in the highest ranking categories or clusters in your results, as well as any other careers that interest you. The
following two pages include 17 career clusters and corresponding careers. Check clusters that match your highest ranking
assessment results and the careers that interest you. Do you see any occupations you want to know more about? If so, those
are careers you might want to research as future occupations.
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Architecture and Construction: Designing, planning, managing, building, and maintaining the built environment.
Arts, A/V Technology and Communications: Designing, producing, exhibiting, performing, writing and publishing
multimedia content, including visual and performing arts and design, journalism and entertainment services.
Business Management and Administration: Planning, organizing, directing and evaluating business functions
essential to efficient and productive business operations.
Education and Training: Planning, managing and providing education and training services, and related learning
support services.
Energy: Interest in the design, maintenance, and distribution of traditional and alternative energy.
Finance: Providing and organizing services for financial and investment planning, banking, insurance and
business financial management.
Government and Public Administration: Executing governmental functions including national security, foreign service,
planning, revenue and taxation, governance, regulation, and management and administration at the local, state and
federal levels.
Health Science: Planning, managing and providing therapeutic services, diagnostic services, health informatics,
support services, and biotechnology research and development.
Hospitality and Tourism: Managing, marketing and operating restaurants and other food services, lodgings, attractions,
recreation events and travel-related services.
Human Services: Preparing individuals for employment in career pathways that relate to families and human
needs such as counseling and mental health services, family and community services, personal care and
consumer services.
Information Technology (IT): Designing, developing, supporting and managing hardware, software, multimedia and
systems integration services.
Law, Public Safety, Corrections and Security: Planning, managing and providing legal, public safety, protective
and homeland security services, including professional and technical support services.
Manufacturing: Planning, managing and performing the processing of materials into intermediate or final products,
including related professional and technical support activities such as production planning and control, maintenance and
manufacturing/process engineering.
Marketing: Planning, managing and performing marketing activities to reach organizational objectives.
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM): Planning, managing and providing scientific research
and professional and technical services (such as physical science, social science, engineering), including laboratory and
testing services, and research and development services.
Transportation, Distribution and Logistics: Planning, managing and moving people, materials and goods by
road, pipeline, air, rail and water, including related professional and technical support services such as transportation
14 infrastructure planning and management, logistics services, mobile equipment and facility maintenance.
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Agriculture, Animals Energy Information Technology (IT)
& Natural Resources ❐ Electrical Engineer ❐ Computer/Information Systems Manager
❐ Agricultural Engineer ❐ Electrical Power-Line Installer ❐ Computer Engineer
❐ Agricultural Scientist ❐ Environmental Scientist ❐ Computer Programmer
❐ Animal Trainer ❐ Gas Plant Operator ❐ Computer Security Specialist
❐ Chef ❐ Geoscientist ❐ Computer Support Specialist
❐ Conservation Scientist ❐ Industrial Machine Mechanic ❐ Computer Systems Analyst
❐ Farm Equipment Mechanic ❐ Petroleum Engineer ❐ Data Communications Analyst
❐ Fish and Game Warden ❐ Power Plant Operator ❐ IT Mechanic
❐ Forester
❐ Veterinarian Finance Law, Public Safety,
❐ Zoologist ❐ Accounting Clerk Corrections & Security
❐ Appraiser ❐ Coroner
Architecture & Construction ❐ Credit Analyst ❐ Corrections Officer
❐ Architect ❐ Credit Checker ❐ Court Clerk
❐ Cabinetmaker ❐ Economist ❐ Detective and Investigator
❐ Carpenter ❐ Financial Counselor ❐ Firefighter
❐ Construction Manager ❐ Insurance Adjuster and Examiner ❐ Judge
❐ Electrician ❐ Insurance Agent ❐ Lawyer
❐ Civil Engineer ❐ Loan Officer ❐ Life Guard and Ski Patrolman
❐ General Construction Worker ❐ Tax Preparer ❐ Police Patrol Officer
❐ Highway Maintenance Worker
❐ Interior Designer Government & Public Administration Manufacturing (Mechanical/Industrial)
❐ Sheet Metal Worker ❐ City Planning Aide ❐ Chemical Engineer
❐ Surveying and Mapping Technician ❐ Construction/Building Inspector ❐ Forklift Operator
❐ Interpreter and Translator ❐ Gas and Oil Plant Operator
Arts, A/V Technology ❐ License Clerk ❐ Jeweler
& Communications ❐ Occupational Health Specialist ❐ Locksmith
❐ Actor ❐ Tax Examiner ❐ Metal/Plastic Processing Worker
❐ Art Director ❐ Office Machine Repairer
❐ Broadcast Technician Health Science ❐ Shoe and Leather Worker
❐ Camera Operator ❐ Anesthesiologist ❐ Welder
❐ Composer and Music Arranger ❐ Athletic Trainer
❐ Film and Video Editor ❐ Chiropractor Marketing, Sales & Services
❐ Cartographer ❐ Dentist ❐ Advertising Salesperson
❐ News Reporter ❐ Emergency Medical Technician ❐ Buyer and Purchasing Agent
❐ Photographer ❐ Physical Therapist ❐ Customer Service Representative
❐ Producer and Director ❐ Occupational Therapist ❐ Floral Designer
❐ Set and Exhibit Designer ❐ Pharmacist ❐ Market Research Analyst
❐ Technical Writer ❐ Physician ❐ Public Relations Specialist
❐ Graphic Designer ❐ Registered Nurse ❐ Real Estate Agent
❐ Sales Manager
Business Management Hospitality & Tourism ❐ Telemarketer
& Administration ❐ Baggage Porter and Bellhop
❐ Accountant ❐ Chef and Dinner Cook Science, Technology,
❐ Advertising Manager ❐ Food Service Worker Engineering & Mathematics
❐ Computer Operator ❐ Hotel Manager ❐ Aerospace Engineer
❐ Court Reporter ❐ Janitor/Housekeeper Supervisor ❐ Biologist
❐ Management Analyst ❐ Reservation and Ticket Agent ❐ Chemist
❐ Meeting and Convention Planner ❐ Restaurant Manager ❐ Electrical and Electronics Engineer
❐ Payroll Clerk ❐ Tour Guide ❐ Geographer
❐ Property and Real Estate Manager ❐ Travel Agent ❐ Petroleum Engineer
❐ Shipping and Receiving Clerk ❐ Umpire and Referee ❐ Mechanical Engineer
❐ Statistician ❐ Meteorologist
Human Services ❐ Physicist
Education & Training ❐ Child Care Worker ❐ Safety Engineer
❐ Audio/Visual Specialist ❐ Clergy
❐ Coach and Sports Instructor ❐ Cosmetologist Transportation, Distribution & Logistics
❐ College/University Administrator ❐ Counselor ❐ Air Traffic Controller
❐ Teacher/Professor ❐ Funeral Director ❐ Airplane Pilot
❐ Librarian ❐ Manicurist ❐ Automobile Mechanic
❐ Public Health Educator ❐ Professional Makeup Artist ❐ Flight Attendant
❐ Special Education Teacher ❐ Financial Adviser ❐ Motorboat Mechanic
❐ Speech Pathologist ❐ Psychologist ❐ School Bus Driver
❐ Residential Counselor ❐ Traffic Technician
❐ Social Worker ❐ Transportation Agent
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2. Determine your next steps. What type of training do you need to meet
TOOLS TO USE
your goal? Is a college degree required to enter the field or would a training Check out Page
program offered by a technology center better fit your needs? Also, think
about the extracurricular activities that could help you develop skills needed
19 for a sample
for a particular field. career plan.
For example, if you’d like to become a lawyer, join the debate team to polish
your persuasive speech. Dream of becoming a child care professional?
Baby-sitting is a great way to get experience. Have a heart for animals? Join
4-H or the National FFA Organization. Have dreams of winning a Pulitzer Prize or being a syndicated columnist? Turn to your
school or community newspaper for experience. Also, consider shadowing adults who work in the careers that interest you. Or,
work as an intern in the field for hands-on experience.
3. Go public. Jot down your goal and your plan of action and place it somewhere highly visible, like your bathroom mirror,
refrigerator or the back of your bedroom door. Seeing your goals every day will help you stay focused on making them reality.
Be sure to share them with your parent(s) and counselor.
Your career plan should include a specific goal, the training you’ll need to reach it, a list of skills needed for the job, work and
activities you’re currently doing to gain experience, and a plan of action for accomplishing your goal. Turn to Page 19 to see
a sample career plan.
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Reflection
Based on your interests and skills, what three careers are you interested in pursuing?
Parent Part
Tell your parent(s) about your career goals and ask if they know someone you could talk to who works in one of those
professions. Ask them to help you research the career in more detail and possibly shadow someone for a day. Job
shadowing involves observing someone who is currently employed in a career that interests you. It’s a great way to learn
more about future career options.
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Requirements
A bachelor’s degree in language or communications
Skills Needed
► Using scientific rules and strategies
► Reading comprehension
► Critical thinking
► Active learning
► Monitoring
► Judgment and decision making
► Complex problem solving
Plan of Action
► Take as many English classes as I can
► Earn a bachelor’s degree in foreign language or communications
► Speak to a degree counselor about the best pathway for me
► Attend lectures and study literature about Ukrainian culture
► Learn requirements for naturalization and citizenship in the U.S.
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My plan of action
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TOOLS TO USE
Check out the
worksheet on
Page 22 to track
your courses.
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Students are also required to participate in Service Learning and/or Work-Based Learning Activities at least once in grades 9-12. Mark each grade level the student
participated in this requirement; not limited to one activity or grade level. Internship codes are reserved for 11th and 12th grade.
9TH GRADE 10TH GRADE 11TH GRADE 12TH GRADE
Service or
Work-Based Learning ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
Total Units Earned must match Total Units Upon Final Check in Section 1. TOTAL UNITS EARNED: ______________
Grades
Your parents were right when they said good grades are important. Achieving and maintaining good grades can help you get
into a better college, be awarded a scholarship and achieve your goals.
Getting good grades takes planning, attention to detail and lots of study time. Make it a goal to raise your grades in a few key
subject areas and speak with your teacher, counselor or parent(s) about a plan of action. Use the spaces provided below to
write in a few subject areas or specific classes in which you need improvement.
1 2
3 4
Visit OKcollegestart.org to find homework helpers and tips for being a successful student.
► Type accurately or write neatly. This will save time in the long run.
► Listen carefully to the introduction. It will often contain an outline that can help you organize the information.
► Keep it simple. Summarize the notes in your own words, not the teacher’s. Your goal is to understand what the teacher is saying,
not to record every word said.
► Listen for words and phrases that indicate an important idea is about to follow. Examples include: important, this caused, three
reasons, for example, therefore, in contrast, remember, the basic idea, and in conclusion.
► Include examples that support the main points. Give special attention to details not covered in the textbook.
► Listen carefully to the summary at the end. You can use it to check the organization of your notes. Add any main points that you
missed during the lecture.
► At the end of the lecture, ask questions about points you didn’t understand.
► Don’t hurry! Listen and take notes until the teacher dismisses the class.
*Adapted from “Lecture Note Taking,” College of Saint Benedict & Saint John’s University, csbsju.edu.
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► Keep notes from each class in one place—in a specific online file or separate notebook.
► Find a quiet place to study and remove any distractions (TV, games, social media, cellphone, etc.)
► Get in a routine and study throughout the week—at the same time of day, if possible.
► Schedule time to study when you’re at your best. Waiting until midnight the night before a big exam isn’t a good idea.
► Study the most challenging subject first. You’ll get it out of the way and be ready to tackle coursework you enjoy or something
that comes naturally.
► Study your lecture notes at least once a week until you’re sure all exams covering that material are over. Don’t forget about the final!
ACT/SAT Tests
All that study time will come in handy when you take the American College Testing (ACT) and/or Scholastic Aptitude Test
(SAT) exam. When it comes to college admission, these tests play a big role. So you’ve heard of the ACT and the SAT, but
what are they exactly, you ask? Well, the ACT and the SAT are used to measure your educational achievement in a variety
of subjects. The overall score may be used to help you meet admission requirements at certain colleges.
The ACT is more common in Oklahoma, but check with the colleges you’re interested in attending to find out which
test they prefer. Of course, colleges don’t base admission exclusively on these test scores, but it’s best if you can meet
their minimum score recommendation. Contact the admission office at the college or university that interests you or visit
OKcollegestart.org to take a free practice test.
The basic exams are typically $55 to $85, and fee waivers are available. Talk to your counselor for more information. It may
be best to take the ACT and/or SAT numerous times in an attempt to improve your score. You may want to take your first
exam during your junior year. Treat this exam like any other by getting a good night’s rest the night before, eating a healthy
breakfast and preparing to the best of your ability. A few sample ACT questions are listed on the next page.
When are ACT or SAT exams offered? Ask your counselor or visit ACT.org or SAT.org to find test locations, dates and
times. Write the next available test dates at the locations nearest you in the spaces below.
1)
Exam Date Exam Location
2)
Exam Date Exam Location
3)
Exam Date Exam Location
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Visit OKcollegestart.org to find free practice tests for the ACT, SAT and more.
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Thinking Ahead
We’ll discuss paying for college in a later section, but there are ways you can cut future costs now. Want to know how?
Here are a few money saving tips. Be sure to show this to your parent(s). Helping them save money may earn you
brownie points!
Oklahoma’s Promise
Students must apply in the 8th, 9th, 10th or 11th grade, be a resident of Oklahoma, complete a specific high school
curriculum, achieve at least a 2.50 GPA both in the curriculum and overall, and abide by certain conduct standards. The
federal adjusted gross income of the student’s family may not exceed $60,000 for parents with one or two dependent
children, $70,000 for parents with three or four dependent children,
or $80,000 for parents with five or more dependent children at the
time of application, and $100,000 each year the student is enrolled in
postsecondary education. Oklahoma’s Promise will pay resident tuition
at a public college or a portion of tuition at private institutions or public
DID YOU KNOW? technology centers in Oklahoma. Learn more at okpromise.org.
Ninety-two percent Oklahoma 529 College Savings Plan
of Oklahoma’s It’s never too late to save for college. Consider signing up for a college
Promise graduates savings account through Oklahoma 529, or continue to add money to
are employed in an existing account. It’s generally best to keep most savings in your
parent(s)’ name(s). Visit oklahoma529.com for more information.
Oklahoma one year
after graduating from
college.
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Wrap-up
As you can see, there are many things you can do now in high school to prepare for your postsecondary education.
Focusing on these tips and suggestions will help ensure your future success. As always, if you have questions talk to
your counselor and parent(s) for additional information.
Reflection
Name three steps you’ll take to improve or keep up your grades:
Name three steps you’ll take to prepare for the ACT or SAT:
Parent Part
Share with your parent(s) or guardian(s) the subject areas you identified as needing improvement on Page 23 and ask
for their advice about improving those grades. You may consider staying after school and asking for the teacher’s help or
consulting a tutor. In addition, have your parent(s) help you find a consistent time to study each day. They’ll be able to help
make sure your study zone is free of distractions and help you stay on track when you don’t feel like doing school work.
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SECTION 4: Where Do I Go?
Where Do I Go?
Researching Institutions and Programs
College isn’t one-size-fits-all. You’ll need to do a little research to decide which institution is the best fit for you academically,
socially and financially.
Researching colleges isn’t like researching your term paper. Of course, you’ll want to get as many facts as possible (cost,
size, location, etc.) but don’t rely on facts alone. Choosing a college or career technology center is a personal and emotional
decision, too.
Ready to discover a place that’ll prepare you for a successful future? Let’s get started!
- 4-Year University
- Community College
- Technical Branch
- Technology Center
- Proprietary College
- Private Institution
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Note that several terms can be used to describe the same college.
For example, the University of Tulsa is a four-year, private university.
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Urban Campuses
Some colleges are located in large metropolitan areas and
offer plenty of local events, museums and entertainment.
The cost of living is usually higher than smaller towns
and parking may be a challenge, but off-campus housing
should be plentiful. Urban colleges may have more
opportunity for job placement or internships related to your
Which type of college do field of study.
you think is best for you Suburban Campuses
and why? Many colleges are located in medium-sized towns
whose revenue often depends on the college. Typically
____________________ called “college towns,” these cities usually grow with
the students’ needs in mind. Things a college student
____________________ needs, like laundromats, grocery stores and bookstores,
are conveniently located near campus. Local events
____________________ are mostly on-campus, and off-campus housing may be
located farther from the college.
____________________
Rural Campuses
____________________ Colleges that serve rural populations are often located in
regions strategically placed to serve a wide area. Rural
____________________ colleges typically offer plenty of on-campus housing for
those who don’t wish to commute; off-campus housing
____________________ may be harder to find. Student life is often focused on
campus, and local businesses may be spread farther
throughout the town. Rural colleges offer the chance for
students from smaller areas to attend classes without the
expense of travel to a larger city or town and the ability to
stay close to family or friends.
Technology
Two-year center or Four-year
college proprietary/ university
trade school
NO
NO
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Affordability
It offers my desired program
Reputation/Academic quality
Career outcomes/Job opportunities for graduates 80%
Value of education for the cost of attending
The feeling that I would fit in
Close to home
Hands-on learning/Real-world experience in curriculum
Sense of community on campus
Location
Campus and off-campus environment
My family wants me to go here
Flexibility of class schedule
EXPERIENTIAL INTEREST (19%) SOCIAL FOCUS (18%) CAREER THROUGH ACADEMICS (14%)
• Desires a career • Wishes to gain meaningful friendships in college • Searches for a long-term career
• Wants to find internships and employment • Intends to engage in every possible activity • Integrates strong academics with career prep
• Is concerned about cost and college affordability • Prioritizes campus social atmosphere • Is a level-headed decision-maker
CAREER PRAGMATISTS (21%) EXPLORATION & MEANING (17%) GRAD SCHOOL BOUND (10%)
• Looks for immediate return on investment • Wishes to make an impact on the world • Plans to attend graduate or professional school
• Is sensitive to college affordability • Is open to liberal arts outcomes • Values scientific, technical, and research skills
• Wants to find a job right away, but not • Thinks globally and makes decisions (like • Bases school choice on academic quality
necessarily career-focused which school to attend) emotionally and environment
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Narrowing Down Your Choices
Once you’ve examined your likes and dislikes, assessed your needs and made a
big list of possible choices, it’s time to narrow it down. Because application fees
can add up and campus visits cost time and money, it’s important to focus on a
handful of colleges that interest you most.
Affordability
Take a look at the websites of the colleges on your list. Each college is required
to provide an online tool that estimates educational expenses such as tuition and
fees. It’s called a Net Price Calculator or tuition estimator. You may still need to
add in the cost of books, travel for weekends and holidays and other monthly
expenses (cellphone, Internet service, etc.). These estimated costs will give you
an idea of how much you’ll need to rely on family savings, scholarships, grants,
work-study and student loans. If you need to cover some of your expenses with
federal loans, learn how to “borrow smart from the start” at ReadySetRepay.org.
Admission Requirements
Colleges can consider your ACT and/or SAT score, high school grades,
extracurricular activities, volunteer work and application essays during the
admission process. By the time you’re ready to narrow down your list of colleges,
you should have all your important test scores. Compare your qualifications to
the admission requirements and decide which colleges are most likely to accept
you. It’s generally a good idea to make sure your list includes at least one college
you’re confident will grant you admission.
You want to be realistic about your chances, but don’t be afraid to take a risk. College admission is decided by real people
who may be able to see beyond test scores. A great admission essay or dedication to a particular volunteer or extracurricular
activity can make the difference.
Not all students know what they want to do before they get to college, and that’s OK. A few of the top reasons students
change their major are that they’re not interested in the material they’re studying, they want a major with a more attractive
compensation range, or they rushed into making a decision on their college major and didn’t evaluate all of their options. A
campus visit can help you learn what degrees are offered and which career path you may want to follow. When selecting a
major, be sure to think about where you’ll have to live to use your degree. For example, if you dream of a career in marine
biology but don’t want to leave Oklahoma, you may want to rethink your career choice. Make an appointment with the career
services department on campus to speak with someone about choosing a major.
Finally, to make the most of your campus visit, take a campus tour. It’s best to call ahead and schedule a campus tour with
an official tour guide. But, if that’s not possible for you, check out the next page for some places to visit during your self-
guided tour. Many colleges now offer virtual tours, which allow you to experience the campus, classrooms and other
features without the travel. Visit OKcollegestart.org to take a virtual campus tour of several Oklahoma colleges and career
technology centers. Use the notes section below to write down some colleges that interest you and what you think you
would like about each one.
Notes
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Admission Office
This is your chance to ask questions about submitting your application on time. These are the people who will look at your
application and make the initial decisions about your qualifications. Make sure you’re aware of deadlines and necessary
documents you’ll need to attach to your application, such as high school transcripts, letters of reference, test scores and essays.
Financial Aid Office
Not only can the Financial Aid office help you locate scholarships, grants, work-study and student loan opportunities, but they
can also help you fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and answer important questions about ways to
pay for college. Ask for the college’s priority deadline for FAFSA submission.
Academic Advising
Each college or professional school has a different method for providing academic advising. Find out which departments offer
the classes you’ll need to achieve your degree.
On-Campus Child Care
Students who are also parents may want to inquire about child care. Even if you’ve already established care for your children
while you’re in class, you may find great deals on fees or hours that fit your class schedule.
Career Services
Knowing what classes to take is only one step in the process. Find the Career Services office and visit it frequently. Here
you can receive help preparing a resume, writing a cover letter and searching for jobs. This office can also teach you how to
market your degree in the workforce.
Housing Office
If you’re able to live on campus, be sure to stop by the Housing office to learn about the dormitories, meal plans and other
important information. Ask the office what items are allowed in the dorms so you can begin stocking your dorm room ahead of
time, stretching out the cost.
Parking and Transportation Office
If you plan to have a car on campus, you’ll have to learn the procedures for parking. This may be an added expense you’ll
want to consider in your budget. Also ask about public transportation, like bus routes to/from campus and on campus.
Student Life Office
If you’re visiting a campus large enough to offer activities, events and clubs, don’t miss the Student Life office. This is a great
place to learn how to get involved, meet new people and ask current students about campus life.
Student Union or Common Area
Many campuses have a building designated for students to use in between classes. Typically known as the Student Union,
this building often has restaurants, important offices such as the Student ID office, post office and even some banking
services. If you see a campus newspaper, be sure to grab it to read later so you can learn more about life on campus.
Library
Visit the campus library and take note of the operating hours. The library may offer free Wi-Fi and may be a resource for you
during your time on campus. Also, take note of smaller, departmental libraries that may offer specialized resources for specific
classes or assignments.
Health Clinic
Learn what options are available to you if you get sick while at college. Ask how much treatment may cost. Many colleges
offer health insurance for students.
Surrounding Community
Explore off campus to locate important businesses and services you may need. Get a feel for the safety of the area and see if
it’s easy to get around.
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2. _______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________
3. _______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________
2. _______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________
3. _______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________
2. _______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________
3. _______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________
2. _______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________
3. _______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________
2. _______________________________________ 2. _______________________________________
3. _______________________________________ 3. _______________________________________
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Reflection
What type of campus (four-year, community college, career technology center, etc.) do you think is the best fit for you?
Why?
Parent Part
Ask your parent(s), guardian(s) or someone you trust to sit down with you to discuss your future. Ask them if you can be in
charge of researching colleges, setting up campus visits and asking the majority of the questions. By taking charge of this
process, you’re beginning to take charge of the rest of your life. Of course, they’ll want to be part of your decision-making
40 process, so be sure to keep them in the loop as you do your research.
UCanGo2 Student Workbook
SECTION 5: How Do I Pay for It?
How Do I Pay For It?
Finding and Getting Financial Aid
Grants, scholarships and student loans… oh my! Ever feel just a little bit overwhelmed by the thought of paying for college?
If you’re wondering how to pay for school or where to look for money, don’t worry! In Oklahoma, there are several
resources available to help you and your family plan for and manage the cost of earning a college degree. Plus, our
public higher education system in Oklahoma is among the most affordable in the country. U.S. News and World Report
ranks Oklahoma higher education’s tuition and fees as 12th lowest in the nation and student loan debt at graduation as
13th lowest in the nation.
College Costs
How much does college cost? It depends on the type of institution you plan to attend. In 2023-24, the estimated cost per
year ranges from $12,856 for career technology centers to $34,000 for a research university. The full cost of attendance
typically includes more than just tuition and books. Most colleges charge fees and many offer on-campus housing and
meals, which become part of the total expense. Check out OKcollegestart.org to find the current academic year’s cost
at most Oklahoma state universities.
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Beware of scams! Stay away from companies who claim “to do all the work,”
“guarantee results,” or require a “processing fee.” Remember you should never
have to pay money to receive a scholarship. These are all games scammers use
to trick you out of your hard-earned money.
If you find you’ve been scammed by a scholarship or financial aid provider,
contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
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Tools to Use
Visit StudentAid.gov and select “Understand Aid” and then “Types of Financial Aid” to find
information about federal grants, work-study and current student loan interest rates and fees.
While there, check out the Types of Federal Student Aid video. StudentAid.gov also offers
information about who’s eligible to receive aid and how to apply for it through the FAFSA.
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GATHER MATERIALS – Gather this information before you go to FAFSA.gov to complete your FAFSA:
❐ Social Security Card or Permanent Resident Card
1 ❐ Driver’s license
❐ Federal income tax returns, W-2s and other records of money earned for the specified year
❐ Current bank account balances and records of investments
❐ If you’re a dependent student, you’ll also need your parent(s)’ information. Determine your dependency status with
UCanGo2’s Dependency Questionnaire at UCanGo2.org/publications/fafsa/DependencyQ.
2
CREATE AN FSA ID – The Federal Student Aid ID (FSA ID) is the username and password students use to access and sign
the FAFSA. One or both parents of a dependent student also needs an FSA ID to sign the FAFSA. Use the FSA ID Worksheet
at UCanGo2.org to keep track of your answers when you set up your FSA ID at StudentAid.gov.
FILL IT OUT – After you start your application at FAFSA.gov, you will complete the sections below:
Student Demographics – When entering your personal information, read directions carefully and enter information accurately.
• Enter your full name and birthdate as shown on your Social Security card.
• Double-check your name, date of birth and Social Security number. Even one small error could cause delays.
College Selection – Select the college, university or career technology center you plan to attend. You can select up to 20
colleges.
Dependency Status – A list of questions will determine whether you are considered dependent or independent on the FAFSA.
3
Dependent students will be required to provide parental information.
Parent Demographics – Dependent students must enter information about their legal parent(s).
• If your parents are legally separated or divorced, list the parent who provided the most financial support in the last 12
months.
• If that parent has remarried, list both your parent and step-parent.
• If your parents are unmarried but living together, list information for both parents.
Financial Information – Everyone providing information on the FAFSA must consent to have their federal income tax data
transferred to the FAFSA via the IRS Direct Data Exchange (DDX). No federal financial aid will be awarded if consent is not
provided. To learn more, visit StudentAid.gov.
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SIGN AND SUBMIT – Review your answers on the Summary page, correct any errors, then enter your FSA ID to electronically
sign your FAFSA.
• If you are considered dependent, your legal parent(s) are also required to sign your FAFSA.
• Don’t forget to click SUBMIT at the bottom of the screen.
• Review your confirmation page for information about the schools you’ve selected and an estimate of your financial aid
eligibility.
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5 FOLLOW UP – Watch your email for a FAFSA Submission Summary (FSS), which provides a copy of your FAFSA responses.
Your college may also send you requests for further documentation before sending your financial aid offer. This offer will
contain the types of financial aid offered to you by the college(s) you’ve chosen.
Reflection
What did you learn about financial aid that surprised you the most?
Parent Part
Have a discussion with your parent(s) or guardian(s) about paying for college.
Talk about grants and scholarships you want to explore and ask them to call the
financial aid office of the college you plan to attend if they have questions about
the financial aid process.
For additional tools and materials to help your family plan, prepare and pay for
college, contact the Oklahoma College Assistance Program.
405.234.4239 (local)
866.443.7420 (toll free)
UCanGo2@ocap.org
UCanGo2.org
StartWithFAFSA.org
OKcollegestart.org
OklahomaMoneyMatters.org
ReadySetRepay.org
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Glossary
Academic Adviser: The person at a college or university who helps students decide what classes to take, what major to pursue, etc.
An adviser is similar to a high school guidance counselor.
Admission Requirements: Students wanting to attend an Oklahoma college or university must meet certain requirements to be
considered for admission, such as achieving a specified ACT or SAT score, reaching a certain high school grade-point average and/or
rank in class, taking specified high school courses, etc.
Advanced Placement (AP) Courses: Courses that allow students to take college-level coursework in high school. Many Oklahoma
colleges and universities award college credit to students who successfully complete these courses and pass the corresponding AP exams.
Associate Degree: Degree given upon completion of two years of full-time study or the equivalent. Most associate degrees are
awarded by two-year colleges, although some four-year universities also offer associate degrees. Some associate degrees transfer to
four-year universities; others are for career preparation.
Bachelor’s Degree/Baccalaureate: Degree given upon completion of four years of full-time study or the equivalent.
Certificate: Granted by a vocational/technical institution or proprietary/trade college upon completion of a program; usually requires
less than two years of full-time study. Some public and private universities and community colleges offer certificates, too.
Class rank: Ranking of a student within a high school graduating class based upon his or her high school grade-point average.
Clock Hour: A 50- to 60-minute class, lecture, recitation, faculty-supervised laboratory, shop training or internship. Also, can be 60
minutes of preparation in a correspondence course.
College: An independent institution of higher learning offering courses of general study leading to associate, bachelor’s or graduate
level degree programs.
College Catalog: A booklet published by an individual college or university that contains detailed descriptions of course and degree
offerings, fees, academic policies and requirements for graduation.
Community College: Also known as a “two-year college,” a community college grants associate degrees for transfer to four-year
institutions orfor career preparation. Community colleges usually offer flexible class schedules with smaller class sizes. They are known
as open door institutions because performance standards (standardized test scores or combination of class rank and grade-point
average) are not required for admission.
Commuter College: A college at which students live off-campus and travel to campus for classes.
Concurrent Enrollment: A program that allows eligible high school students (juniors and seniors) to take credit-earning college courses.
Cost of Attendance: The estimated total cost of attending a college for one year. This amount includes tuition, fees, room and board,
books, supplies and travel expenses.
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Default: Failure of a borrower to repay his or her student loan according to the terms agreed upon when the promissory note was
signed. Defaulted accounts are reported to the major consumer reporting agencies, which may affect a borrower’s ability to get credit in
the future.
Deferment: An authorized period of time during which a student loan borrower may postpone principal payments and/or interest payments.
Degree: A recognition of academic achievement at a particular level granted by an institution of higher education, normally as the result
of successfully completing a program of study.
Direct PLUS Loan (parent loan): A non-need-based loan available to parents with a good credit history to help pay educational
expenses of a dependent, undergraduate student who’s enrolled on at least a half-time basis.
Direct Subsidized Loan: A need-based education loan for undergraduate students for which interest is paid by the federal government
while the student is in college and during specified periods, such as deferment.
Direct Unsubsidized Loan: A non-need-based loan for undergraduate and graduate students for which interest isn’t paid by the
federal government. Borrowers are responsible for all interest accrued on unsubsidized loans from the date the loan is disbursed.
Doctorate (doctoral degree): The highest level of academic achievement in our country.
Federal Work-Study (student employment): A program providing part-time jobs for undergraduate and graduate students with
financial need, allowing them to earn money to help pay educational expenses. The program encourages community service
employment and work related to each student’s course of study.
Financial Aid: Money provided to the student and/or parent(s) to help pay for the student’s education. Major forms of financial aid
include free aid (grants and scholarships), earned aid (work-study) and loans.
Financial Need: The difference between the college’s cost of attendance and the expected family contribution is the student’s financial need.
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA): A federal form required each year to apply for federal student aid, available online
at FAFSA.gov. The information provided on this form is used to determine the student’s Student Aid Index (SAI), which allows financial
aid offices to identify the types of aid the student is eligible to receive.
Full-time Student: An undergraduate student enrolled in at least 12 credit hours or a graduate student enrolled in at least 9 credit
hours, or the equivalent, in one semester or academic term.
Grace Period: A transition period – generally six months following the date a borrower leaves college or drops below half-time
enrollment status – during which the borrower isn’t required to make student loan payments. This period is designed to help the
borrower prepare for repayment.
Graduate PLUS Loan: A federal student loan that helps pay for graduate and professional education.
Graduate student: A student working toward a master’s or doctoral degree.
Grant: Aid that’s often based on financial need and usually doesn’t have to be repaid.
Half-time Student: An undergraduate student enrolled in at least six credit hours or a graduate student enrolled in at least five credit
hours, or the equivalent, in one semester or academic term.
High School Grade-point Average (GPA): Average of all grades earned in the ninth through 12th grades.
Higher Education Center: Institution with flexible admission standards that provides higher education opportunities to citizens in the
areas surrounding the center. The center works with various colleges and universities to provide undergraduate and graduate courses
and students can earn an associate, bachelor’s or master’s degree.
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Lender: A financial institution (e.g., bank, savings and loan or credit union) that loans funds to students and parents for educational
costs through the private or alternative loan program. These loans typically have higher interest rates and less favorable repayment
options than federal loans. All federal education loans are funded by the U.S. Treasury through the Direct Loan program.
Loan: Borrowed money that must be repaid with interest.
Major: An academic subject area, such as economics or geology, in which students take many courses and choose to earn a degree.
Master Promissory Note (MPN): The MPN is a legal agreement that lists conditions under which a federal student loan is borrowed
and the terms under which the borrower agrees to repay the loan with interest. It allows a borrower to receive loans for either a single
academic year or multiple academic years.
Master’s Degree: A graduate degree that follows a bachelor’s degree; may be required before earning a doctoral degree.
Minor: An area of interest studied at the same time as a major. It requires fewer courses than a major.
Part-time Student: A student who is enrolled in a certain number of course credits or hours which are less than full-time. For an
undergraduate student this is usually less than 12 credits or hours. For a graduate student, it is usually less than nine credits or hours.
Prerequisite: A course which a student must take before enrolling in another (usually more challenging) course.
Private Institution: Sometimes called “independent schools,” these accredited colleges and universities offer associate, bachelor’s
and/or graduate degrees in traditional subject areas. They aren’t supported by state taxes and are considered not-for-profit. The bulk
of their revenue comes from tuition, donations and grants.
Professional Student: A student majoring in what are considered the professional degrees. These include Veterinary Medicine
(D.V.M.), Law (J.D. or LL.B.), Medicine (M.D.), Engineering (D. Eng.), Business Administration (MBA), Nursing (B.Sc.N.), Pharmacy
(Pharm.D.) and more.
Proprietary/Trade College: A privately owned or out-of-state institution offering courses in Oklahoma. This type of institution prepares
students for direct entry into an occupation or profession.
Public Liberal Arts University: An institution that grants bachelor’s degrees in arts and science fields, including humanities. A public
liberal arts university tends to have smaller class sizes that facilitate close interaction between faculty and students.
Regional University: A university that offers bachelor’s and master’s degrees, and in some instances, associate and professional
degrees. While regional universities focus primarily on instruction, they are also responsible for extension and public service, as well as
some research. They tend to have mid-sized student populations and campuses.
Research University: Also known as a “comprehensive university,” a university that grants bachelor’s, graduate and professional
degrees and offers a wide variety of courses and degree programs. Along with instruction, these institutions also focus on research,
extension and public service. Research universities usually have large student bodies and expansive campuses.
Residential college: A college at which students may live on-campus in dormitories or apartments.
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Technical Branch: Institution that has a special emphasis on education and training in technical fields. Some technical branches offer
academic courses and programs, but not all institutions offer two-year programs that lead to an associate degree.
Technology Center: A campus that prepares students to enter a specialized career, trade or vocation.
Tribal College: A college controlled and operated by a Native American tribe that provides accredited degrees and/or vocational
training for both Native American and non-Native American students. Tribal colleges include Native American culture, language and/or
traditions in their coursework.
Tribal Grant: Financial assistance given by many Native American tribes to help their members pay college expenses. Qualifications
and grant amounts vary by tribe.
Trimester: Calendar system used primarily by the state’s technical branches. Classes and grade reports are divided into three periods,
each lasting about 10 weeks.
Tuition: The charge or fee for instruction at a public or private college or university.
Two-year College: An institution that grants associate degrees for transfer to four-year institutions or for career preparation. Two-year
colleges usually offer flexible class schedules with smaller class sizes. They are known as open door institutions because performance
standards (standardized test scores or combination of class rank and grade-point average) are not required for admission.
Undergraduate Student: A student at an eligible college who’s enrolled in a two-, four- or five-year program that’s designed to lead to
an Associate or Bachelor’s degree.
University: A higher education institution that usually offers four-year degrees, as well as degrees beyond the baccalaureate level
(graduate and professional degrees). They may also offer associate degrees.
U.S. Department of Education: A government agency that oversees education and federal student aid in the United States.
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org
WITHIN REACH ... WITHIN YOU
405.234.4239
866.443.7420 (toll free)
Facebook.com/UCanGo2
The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, in compliance with Titles VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Executive Order 11246 as amended, Title IX of the
Education Amendments of 1972, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and other federal laws and regulations, do not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin,
sex, age, religion, handicap or status as a veteran in any of its policies, practices or procedures. This includes, but is not limited to, admissions, employment, financial aid and
educational services. This publication is issued by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, as authorized by 70 O.S. 2001, Section 3206. Copies have not been
printed but are available through the agency website at www.okhighered.org. Two printout copies have been deposited with the Publications Clearinghouse of the Oklahoma
Department of Libraries.
2023