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1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 About this Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Before You Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 SAP Notes for the Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.4 Naming Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 Planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 Software Download. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4 Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 Microsoft Preparation Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Upgrade Preparation Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7 Post-Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.1 PCo Agent Preparation Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Installation of Proficy Historian Client. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
7.2 Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
7.3 Checking the Upgrade Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.4 Checking the Logging Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.5 Management Host Diagnostic Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.6 Installation of the Agent SDK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.7 Troubleshooting of Installation Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8 Additional Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Version
This installation guide describes the steps required to install or upgrade Plant Connectivity (PCo) Release 15.4
with support package 00. It specifies the sequence of installation activities and their dependencies.
Note
Note
The term Installation in this guide is also valid for an upgrade of Plant Connectivity. If there are additional
steps to be taken into consideration, or steps that differ from the initial installation procedure, this will be
mentioned separately in this guide.
● System administrators
● Technical consultants
● Application consultants
● Project team members
PCo is delivered as an installation package that enables you to perform a complete or custom installation.
You can install only one instance of PCo on a single Windows machine.
During installation, you can select the components that you want to install.
Note
All destination systems, the servers and most of the agents are now part of the PCo core components and
will always be installed.
The component Publisher Policy became superfluous after end of maintenance of release 2.3 and has
been removed.
2869550 Release Installation Note for PCo 15.4 Up-to-date information on PCo 15.4
Support Pack 00 (SP00) installation
Note
Windows XP, Server 2003, Server 2008, Windows Vista and and Windows 7 are no longer supported as
operating systems, since .NET 4.8 cannot be installed on these operating system versions.
● You can directly upgrade to PCo 15.4 from PCo 15.1 onwards. If you are operating PCo 15.0 or an older
release, you need to upgrade to an intermediate release first before you can install PCo 15.4.. You can install
PCo 15.1, 15.2, or 15.3 as intermediate release in this case; SAP recommends using the latest version of
PCo 15.3 for this purpose.
● All existing agent instances and settings remain intact and can be migrated automatically if necessary. It is,
however, strongly recommended to export all your agent instances before you upgrade your installation. If
you already run PCo 15.2 or 15.3, you should also create a backup of the configuration by choosing Plant
Connectivity Backup from the menu of the PCo Management Console.
● Because all agent instances and the Management Console need to be stopped for the upgrade, it is
recommended to plan some downtime for each PCo upgrade (minimum 15-30 minutes).
● If you upgrade from release PCo 15.3.0 or earlier, please note that notification message queues from
these releases cannot be migrated. Make sure that you successfully process or delete all notification
messages in the message queues before an upgrade. Persistent resume handles of multiple call destination
systems created in PCo 15.3.0 or earlier will not be migrated to PCo 15.4 either.
● If you are still using custom-developed agents that were created in release 2.2 or older, you will have to
recompile the agents after the upgrade. You will have to renew the references to the PCo assemblies before
compilation. The old assemblies can no longer be executed with PCo 15.4. Custom agents created in
release 2.3 or later are executable in PCo 15.4 without further measures.
The software installer for SAP PCo can be downloaded from the following location: https://
launchpad.support.sap.com/#/softwarecenter . SAP recommends that all users of SAP Plant Connectivity
15.4 import the latest available support package because, in addition to the patches that have already been
published, it always contains a large number of minor corrections and improvements.
The software installer for PCo is self-contained. You can use the installation program for the latest support
package or patch to update a PCo version that is already installed or to set up a new installation if PCo is not yet
installed on the target computer.
Before installing PCo, you must carry out the following preparatory steps for the operating system you are
installing on and the type of agents you want to install. Please also check these steps if you are carrying out an
upgrade.
You must observe the following installation steps for Microsoft operating systems:
● .NET Installation
Before installing PCo 15.4, you must install Microsoft .NET Framework Version 4.8. Any higher version of
the .NET Framework also suits the requirement. For more information, see https://
support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4503548/microsoft-net-framework-4-8-offline-installer-for-windows
.
● Windows Services
The following Windows Services are used:
○ Net.TCP Port Sharing Service
You have to set the Microsoft Windows Net.TCP Port Sharing Service to Automatic startup type.
Caution
By default, this service is disabled and makes the Management Host service of PCo inoperable.
○ OPCEnum
If you are installing the classic OPC source systems (OPC DA, OPC HDA or OPC A&E), the service
settings of OPCEnum also have to be set to Automatic. If it has not already been started, you must start
the service manually.
● Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ)
As of PCO 2.3, the Windows component Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) is being used to send
notification messages within the notification scenario. For more information about MSMQ, see http://
msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms711472(v=VS.85).aspx .
With PCo 15.1.3 and higher this feature has been made optional and can be selected as an additional
component during installation. This component includes the activation of the MSMQ feature and the
required assemblies to support this MSMQ queuing mechanism in PCo.
Caution
When you install PCo 15.4 as an upgrade installation over an existing PCo version, make sure, that the
MSMQ component is selected so that your agent instances remain functional. If the installation of this
component was missed, execute the installer again and select the component for installation.
If the activation of the MSMQ feature of Windows failed, you can also install MSMQ manually by executing
the MSMQInstallUtil.exe file in PCo’s installation directory.
PCo 15.4 no longer contains the required SQL CE files for migrating a configuration database to the recent
JSON format. Hence, if the start release of your upgrade is 15.0 or older, you must first upgrade to an
intermediate PCo release before upgrading to 15.4. You could use 15.1, 15.2, or 15.3 as intermediate release;
SAP recommends the latest version of PCo 15.3 for this purpose. Refer to the installation guide of the
intermediate release before proceeding with the upgrade to 15.4. You can download the pertaining installation
guide from the SAP Help Portal for the intermediate release.
Before starting an upgrade, you must stop all agent instances. If you are operating PCo 15.3.0 or older, make
sure that all notification messages have been processed or deleted, since notification message queues from
these releases will not be migrated to PCo 15.4. Persistent resume handles of multiple call destinations created
in PCo 15.3.0 or earlier will not be migrated to the next release either. Delete them before the upgrade if they
cannot be processed.
Note
Outdated notification queue messages or resume handles will result in errors in the agent instance log
when starting the pertaining agent instance after the upgrade.
Configuration files of type *.exe.config files could be overwritten in an upgrade to PCo 15.4. This affects the
configuration files ManagementHost.exe.config and ManagementConsole.exe.config, located in the
system directory <INSTDIR\System of the PCo installation, and the agent instance configuration files,
located in %ProgramData%\SAP\PCo\Config\Instances. If you have adapted these files and want to retain
the changes, you should save your changes before an upgrade. You need to reinsert the tags, which you added
manually, in the newly installed config files.
Note
The changes to these settings delivered with earlier releases were forced by the transition to the
newest .NET version. The transition was technically necessary, and also caused by the SAP product
standard Security.
Finally, close the PCo Management Console and all other running PCo applications, like the Remote Client or
the PCo Migration Utility. Then carry out the upgrade installation as described below.
Ensure that your system has no pending reboots, for example, due to the installation of Windows security
patches. If there are pending reboots due to a Windows Update or if SAP Setup informs you about a pending
reboot, perform the reboot before proceeding with the installation.
The installation program will automatically create a backup of your configuration before it is upgraded to
the new release.
The installation procedure differs, depending on whether you are carrying out an initial installation or an
upgrade. If PCo is already installed, and you want to carry out an upgrade, please follow the instructions in the
next section (“Upgrade Installation”).
Caution
If the dialog informs you about a pending reboot, perform the reboot first before proceeding with the
installation.
2. Choose Next.
3. Choose Select All to install all components.
To select or deselect specific components, expand the PCo node and choose only the components that you
want to install. You have to at least select the PCo Core Components for installation.
4. Choose Next.
5. Confirm the installation directory or change it using the Browse pushbutton.
6. Choose Next. Product installation starts.
7. After installation has finished, choose Done.
Caution
If the dialog informs you about running PCo services or programs, stop all agent instances and the
Management Console before proceeding. You will not be able to continue with the upgrade installation
otherwise.
2. Choose Next.
3. Choose Select All to install all components. This will also flag newly available PCo components for
installation. To select or deselect specific components, expand the PCo node and choose only the
Caution
When you install PCo 15.4 as an upgrade installation over an existing PCo version, make sure that the
MSMQ component is selected so that your agent instances remain functional. If the initial installation
of this component was missed, execute the installer again and select the component for installation.
Note
The PCo destination systems, selected agents and and the PCo servers are now part of the PCo core
components and are always completely installed. They can no longer be selected individually during
installation.
4. Choose Next.
Product installation starts.
5. After installation has finished, choose Done.
Note
PCo does not support downgrading to a previous version of the application. If you want to return to an
older version of PCo after the upgrade follow the instructions in SAP Note 2232528 .
The installation program also offers the option for a silent installation, started from a command line in
administrator mode:
During silent installation, you cannot select or deselect components from the installation. However, the silent
installation works like an installation using the SAP Installation Server. It may be used in case you want to
minimize the downtime of your PCo installation, for example, if patches have to be applied and you do not
expect changes in the component configuration of the installer.
Note
Silent upgrade installation is not recommended for upgrade installations from a lower release to PCo 15.4
since mandatory components might have to be selected.
While the installation is running, you cannot open the Management Console; you will receive a message that
there is an ongoing installation. The following steps asre carried out during installation:
● All running agent instances will be earmarked for later restart and then stopped.
● All running PCo applications, like the Management Console or the Remote Client, will be stopped.
● The regular installation procedure will be executed.
● All agent instances that have been earmarked for later restart will be restarted. The restart procedure will
first start the starting groups, in which all agent instances were running before the upgrade, in alphabetical
Note
There will be no feedback on the progress of the installation. You will notice a completed installation by
the termination of the process NwSapSetup.exe in the Windows Task Manager or by checking the
installation logs in folder %ProgramFiles(x86)%\SAP\SapSetup\LOGs.
PCo 15.4 and above supports the use of the SAP Installation Server. The installation procedure can be fully
processed in the background without any further user interaction. You can use an Installation Server, for
example, to distribute a reference installation from a central computer to several remote computers in the
network. You can use the Installation Server for an initial installation as well as for an upgrade installation.
The detailed information about setting up an installation server is part of a PDF document that is shipped with
every PCo installation program. Execute the following command in a command prompt window to extract the
content of the installer to a dedicated folder:
You will find the SAP Setup Guide.pdf file in the target folder of the extraction.
1. Extract the installer executable by executing the command in the section above.
2. Execute the program NwCreateInstServer.exe in the <target folder>\Setup folder and follow
the instructions on the screen. The Installation Server requires a folder on the source computer that is
shared for everyone in the domain with read access.
3. Once the Installation Server is set up, the Installation Server administration tool will be started
automatically. You can call this tool later at any time by calling NwSapSetupAdmin.exe in the Setup folder
of your shared installation folder.
4. You may create a package that is based on the full product and select the components that you want to
install on the target computer. This dialog also allows you to define additional files that are distributed
along with the installation. See the section Installation Using the Frontend Installer regarding selection of
the components.
To allow remote installations from an Installation Server on other computers, the computers have to be in a
trusted relationship, for example, within the same domain, and allow the execution of software that resides on
another computer. For further details, see the SAP Setup Guide that is delivered through extraction of the
installer file.
Prerequisites
Caution: Make sure that an existing PCo installation on the target computer does not perform business critical
activities before the installation is started. All running PCo applications running on the target computer will be
automatically stopped during the installation procedure. However, in case of remote installations, there is no
need to explicitly stop all running agent instances before the remote installation because the Installation Server
will stop the instances before the installation and restart them afterwards.
The user who executes the remote installation has to be member of the Administrators group on the target
computer.
To start the remote installation of PCo from an Installation Server, proceed as follows:
1. Start the administration tool NwSapSetupAdmin.exe in the Setup folder of your shared installation
folder.
2. Right-click on the product or the package that you want to install and select Install Product on Remote
Workstation from the context menu. Provide the credentials for the administrator user for which the
installation is executed on the target computer.
You should receive the message that the execution started successfully.
Upgrade
In case of an upgrade, the remote installation will work as follows on the remote computer:
● All running agent instances will be earmarked for later restart and then stopped.
● All running PCo applications, like the Management Console or the Remote Client, will be stopped.
● The regular installation procedure will be executed.
● All agent instances that have been earmarked for later restart will be restarted. The restart procedure will
first start the starting groups, in which all agent instances were running before the upgrade, in alphabetical
order. Starting agent instances in starting group mode will stop if any agent instance assigned to a starting
group fails to start. Finally, all remaining agent instances will be started asynchronously.
The installation tools can also be used through a command prompt so that you can create suitable command
files (batch files) for further automatizing the installation procedures. See the SAP Setup Guide for further
details.
There will be no notification within the Installation Server administration tool that the remote installation
finished successfully or with errors. However, you can retrieve the installation logs by choosing Remote
Collect Logs from the menu of the administration tool.
In the case of remote installations, the recent PCo installation logs (CSV files) of the remote computer will be
copied to the LOGs folder of the SapSetup installation once the installation procedure is finished. These logs
will also be fetched using the Collect Logs command.
Note
You can configure the PCo Remote Client on the computer with the Installation Server prior to the upgrade
to check whether the remote installation of PCo was successful and whether all agent instances that were
running before the upgrade have been started as well.
If the remote installation on the target computer does not complete, check the log NwSapSetup.log in folder
%ProgramFiles(x86)%\SAP\SapSetup\LOGs on the target computer. You may retrieve it from the target
computer using the menu Remote Collect Log Files in the SAP Installation Server Administration tool.
The log gives an indicator for the interruption of the installation process. In most of the cases, insufficient
authorizations cause the interruption; typically, program PCoUnattendedInstallUtil.exe cannot be
executed and the line PCoUnattendedInstallationUtil exists is the last entry in the log. In this case,
stop the NwSapSetup process on the target computer and check whether the source and target computer
have a trusted relationship. Make sure that you provide the credentials of an administrator user when you start
the remote installation on the target computer from the SAP Installation Server Administration tool.
You must observe the following steps for the Plant Connectivity agents after installing PCo.
● Citect agent
1. Copy the files for the CtApi interface from the Citect installation directory into the PCo system
directory (for example, to c:\Program Files (x86)\SAP\Plant Connectivity\System):
○ ctapi.dll
○ ct_ipc.dll
○ cteng32.dll
○ ctres32.dll
○ ctutil32.dll
2. If PCo is not installed on the same machine as Citect you have to set the following in the CitectSCADA
configuration file (citect.ini):
[CTAPI]
Remote=1
● IP21 Agent: To use the IP21 agent, carry out the following steps:
1. Ensure that a valid Windows user exists at the PCo machine and the IP21 database machine.
2. Copy the following files for the DBApi interface from the IP21 installation directory into the PCo system
directory (for example, c:\Program Files (x86)\SAP\Plant Connectivity\System):
○ cimsrvapi.dll
○ CimWin32Util.dll
○ infoplus21_api.dll
○ ip21admin_client.dll
○ ip21ezrpcw32.dll
○ ip21winrpc32.dll
○ libc21.dll
3. Every tag in IP21 that you want to use with PCo needs to have the following fields:
○ IP_VALUE
○ IP_VALUE_TIME
○ IP_VALUE_QUALITY
○ IP_#_OF_TREND_VALUES
○ IP_TREND_VALUE
○ IP_TREND_QSTATUS
○ IP_TREND_QLEVEL
○ IP_DESCRIPTION
○ IP_GRAPH_MINIMUM
○ IP_GRAPH_MAXIMUM
● ODBC Agent
Note
The mentioned servers could be installed locally on the same computer or on a remote computer.
● PI Agent: If you want to use the OSIsoft PI agent, you must install PI SDK Version 1.3.6 or later.
● Asset Framework Agent: the asset framework (PI AF Client(x86)2014) from OSIsoft PI has to be installed
in version 2.6.0 or higher
● Proficy Agent: If you want to use the Proficy Historian agent, you must install Proficy Historian SDK.
Choose at least the components Proficy Historian Client Tool and Historian Clients Access Assembly
during execution of the Proficy Historian SDK Setup.
In order to make the PCo installation robust against future updates of the Proficy software, it is
recommended that you place a copy of the file Proficy.Historian.ClientAccess.API.dll in the system folder
of the PCo installation <INSTDIR>\System after installing the Proficy Software. You can find this DLL in
the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) of your Windows installation: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET
\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Proficy.Historian.ClientAccess.API.
Having this DLL located in the PCo system folder, PCo no longer checks against specific interface versions
of the Proficy software and continues to work without disruption after updates of the Proficy software.
If you want to use the Proficy Historian agent, you must install Proficy Historian SDK:
1. Check whether the startup type of the PCo standard services suits your needs. The Management Host
service is installed by default with startup type Manual, the Active Monitor service with startup type
Automatic. Execute the following steps to change the startup type:
1. Type Windows-R to open the Run dialog
2. Enter services.msc to start the Services list in the Microsoft Management Console
3. Look up the pertaining SAP Plant Connectivity services and choose Properties from the context menu.
4. Change the startup type according to your requirements.
2. In case of problems with the installed or upgraded PCo check the installer logs in the PCo log directory:
<INSTDIR>\Logs\PCoInstallUtility_<Date>_<Time>.csv and <INSTDIR>\Logs
\PCoMigrationUtility_<Date>_<Time>.csv. Installation problems related to SAPSetup can be
analyzed through the logs in folder %ProgramFiles (x86)%\SAP\SapSetup\LOGs.
Additional Steps
If you used the frontend installer for an upgrade of PCo, you must restart all agent instances that were stopped
before the upgrade. If you started a remote installation or an installation in silent mode, PCo will automatically
start all agent instances that were running before the upgrade. You may check the success of the restarting
procedure by using the Remote Client.
If you have OPC UA source systems and you upgraded from a release earlier than 15.0 to PCo 15.4, consider
migrating them in accordance with SAP Note 1973693 if you did not do this after the upgrade to an
intermediate release.
The validation of certificates may behave differently after upgrading from an older release to PCo 15.4.
Certificate validation errors may occur after the upgrade. Execute a connection test for each of your OPC UA
source systems by using the Test Connection button on the Session tab of your OPC UA source systems. If the
connection test fails, follow the instructions in the application help. For more information see Application Help
for PCo 15.4 on SAP Help Portal at http://help.sap.com/pco SAP Plant Connectivity Source System
OPC Source Systems OPC UA Source System: Security Tab Possible Causes of Connection Setup Failure .
Use
PCo uses Windows Event Logs for storing messages from the agent instances. A separate log named SAP_<log
identifier> is automatically created for each agent. Check whether the parameters of the log suits to your
needs.
Procedure
1. Start the tool in the Windows Start menu under SAP Plant Connectivity Event Log Management to
see all Windows Event Logs that are assigned to PCo agent instances.
2. Choose Manage Event Log to open theWindows Event Viewer for the log that is assigned to a particular
agent instance.
3. In the Windows Event Viewer choose Properties from the context menu of the log.
4. Define the storage location of the log, its maximum size and the action to be taken if the maximum size of
the log is reached.
Note
By default, the log for a PCo agent is created with an initial size of 4 MB, which is suitable for about 8000
log entries. If the maximum log size is reached, the oldest log entries will be overwritten.
The service debug behavior is disabled by default for the Management Host service. As a consequence, when
an exception occurs, no error information is sent to clients. This affects the PCo remote client and, to some
extent, versioned notifications. For troubleshooting purposes this setting may be changed manually, which will
cause the service to issue more descriptive error information.
The agent SDK is now provided as an extension file for Visual Studio 2019. Refer to the separate installation
guide for the agent SDK if you want to develop your own agents. If you upgraded from PCo 15.1 or older, existing
versions of the agent SDK will be deinstalled during the upgrade to 15.4.
Installation problems can occur in rare cases during upgrade installations. Normally, the existing PCo
configuration is migrated to the current data model of the new PCo version automatically during an upgrade
installation. However, in exceptional cases, you may not be able to update some of the PCo runtime libraries
(DLLs) during the installation because they are still locked by running processes. This may occur for currently
unknown reasons, even though the installation does not start until all running PCo processes (agent instances,
Management Console, remote client, PCo services) are completed. The installation program flags the runtime
libraries that cannot be updated for an exchange after a system restart. The data migration as part of the
installation may however fail due to the runtime libraries that have not yet been updated.
In such cases, the execution of the PCo Migration Utility could solve the problem. You can find the Migration
Utility in the Windows Start menu under SAP Plant Connectivity Migration Utility . For more information,
see the steps described in SAP Note 2822238 .
If the Migration Utility cannot solve the problem either, you can try deinstalling PCo, executing a system
reboot, and installing the same PCo version again. Any existing configuration will be kept during this step.
Note
Downgrading to a previous PCo version is normally not supported if the configuration was already migrated
to a newer PCo version. Hence, downgrading requires a complete cleanup of the installation first. See SAP
Note 2232528 .
In case of ongoing installation problems, contact SAP Support and provide the installation logs, as described in
SAP Note 2099376 .
To allow remote communication between an agent instance in PCo OPC A&E (Alarms and Events), OPC DA, or
OPC HDA and an OPC A&E, OPC DA, or OPC HDA on a remote computer, you must correctly configure DCOM
security.
For more information, see http://www.opcfoundation.org Downloads White Papers OPC, DCOM and
Security and see the Plant Connectivity 15.1 Security Guide on the SAP Service Marketplace.
SAP Plant Connectivity is distributed with a self-extracting archive and contains SAP Setup to perform the
installation. For more information about the features of SAP Setup, see installation guide on https://
support.sap.com/en/tools/software-logistics-tools.html#section_1711887801 .
The offline documentation in CHM file format has been discontinued as of release 15.3 SP01. You can no longer
download the corresponding file from the SAP Support Portal for this version of PCo. As a replacement, you
may use the documentation in PDF format that is available on the SAP Help Portal for Plant Connectivity
under https://help.sap.com/pco.
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