BRITISH STANDARD BS EN

12255-11:2001

Wastewater treatment
plants —
Part 11: General data required

The European Standard EN 12255-11:2001 has the status of a

British Standard

ICS 13.060.30

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

BS EN 12255-11:2001

National foreword

This British Standard is the official English language version of

EN 12255-11:2001.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
B/505, Wastewater engineering, which has the responsibility to:

— aid enquirers to understand the text;

— present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the
interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests
informed;
— monitor related international and European developments and
promulgate them in the UK.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
Cross-references
The British Standards which implement international or European
publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards
Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence
Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic
Catalogue.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of
a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct
application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

This British Standard, having

been prepared under the
direction of the Sector Summary of pages
Committee for Building and This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
Civil Engineering, was pages 2 to 11 and a back cover.
published under the authority
of the Standards Committee The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the
and comes into effect on document was last issued.
15 May 2001

Amendments issued since publication

Amd. No. Date Comments

© BSI 05-2001

ISBN 0 580 37453 X

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 12255-11
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2001

ICS 13.060.30

English version

Wastewater treatment plants - Part 11: General data required

Stations d'épuration - Partie 11: Informations générales Kläranlagen - Teil 11: Erforderliche allgemeine Angaben
exigées

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 February 2001.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

© 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12255-11:2001 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Page 2
EN 12255-11:2001

Contents

Page
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Terms and definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4 Client options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5 Basic design data required . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.1 Loading data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5.2 Effluent quality, requirements for the disposal of residues and sludge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.3 Site description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.4 Additional data required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.5 Time schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.6 Start-up and guarantee testing . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.7 Operational cost information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

6 Documents to be provided by a turn-key contractor or the consulting engineer . . . . . . . . 9

6.1 Complete documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.2 Design options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.3 Proposed solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.4 Calculation and presentation of costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
 Page 3
EN 12255-11:2001

Foreword
This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 165 "Waste water engineering", the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by September 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by December 2001.
It is the eleventh part prepared by the working groups CEN/TC 165/WG 42 und WG 43 relating to general
requirements and processes for wastewater treatment plants for more than 50 PT. The parts of the series are as
follows:
Part 1: General construction principles
Part 3: Preliminary treatment
Part 4: Primary settlement
Part 5: Lagooning processes
Part 6: Activated sludge processes
Part 7: Biological fixed-film reactors
Part 8: Sludge treatment and storage
Part 9: Odour control and ventilation
Part 10: Safety principles
Part 11: General data required
Part 12: Control and automation1)
Part 13: Chemical treatment
Part 14: Disinfection1)
Part 15: Measurement of the oxygen transfer in clean water in activated sludge aeration tanks
Part 16: Physical (mechanial) filtration1)
NOTE For requirements on pumping installations at wastewater treatment plants, provided initially as part
2 "Pumping installations for wastewater treatment plants", see EN 752-6 "Drain and sewer systems outside
buildings – Part 6: Pumping installations".
The parts EN 12255-1, EN 12255-3 to EN 12255-8, EN 12255-10 and EN 12255-11 were implemented together as
a European package (Resolution BT 152/1998). The date of withdrawal (dow) of all conflicting national standards is
2001-12-31. Until the date of withdrawal is reached the National and the already published European standards both
coexist.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

1 Scope
This European Standard specifies data which is necessary for the planning, design, bidding, performance
guarantees, construction, start-up and compliance testing of a wastewater treatment plant or parts of it.
Differences in wastewater treatment throughout Europe have led to a variety of practices being developed. This
standard gives fundamental informations about the practices; this standard has not attempted to specify all available
practices.
Detailed information additional to that contained in this standard may be obtained by referring to the bibliography.

2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 1085
Wastewater treatment – Vocabulary

1
) in preparation
Page 4
EN 12255-11:2001

prEN 12255-1:1996
Wastewater treatment plants – Part 1: General construction principles

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions given in EN 1085 and the following apply:
3.1
plant
a new wastewater treatment plant; an upgrading or extension of an existing wastewater treatment plant or a part of
a new or extended wastewater treatment plant (e. g. sludge handling facilities)
3.2
client
a municipality, city or other organisation which intends to build a wastewater treatment plant or parts thereof, or its
representative [prEN 12255-1:1996]
3.3
functional tender
a tender document that contains the design loads, a description of the site where the plant is to be erected, the
relevant discharge limits and any additional requirements
NOTE Turn-key contractors design the plant on the basis of the requirements and plans specified by the
client (possibly with the assistance of a consulting engineer) and give bids on the plant as a whole in
accordance with an overall guarantee. The turn-key contractor who secures the contract is responsible for the
construction and the start-up of the plant as well as for the compliance with requirements demanded in the
tender documents (turn-key project).
3.4
sectional tender
tender documents prepared for different sections of work for a plant
NOTE e. g. earth work, concrete work, mechanical equipment, electrical installations, buildings etc. A plant
is normally designed by a consulting engineer. Different companies may get the commission for the different
sections. A consulting engineer may be commissioned to coordinate and to supervise the work.
3.5
consulting engineer
an independant engineer commissioned by the client designing a plant or parts of it and/or supervising the
construction
NOTE He may assist the client with any work preparing all or part of the tender documents. He supervises
the construction and checks the time schedule and costs. The consulting engineer has knowledge and
experience in planning, design and operational aspects of wastewater treatment plants. In some countries a
special certification may be required.
3.6
turn-key contractor
a contractor building a plant or parts of it as a whole
NOTE The turn-key contractor is a company which has knowledge and experience in planning, design,
construction and operational aspects of wastewater treatment plants.

4 Client options
The client decides whether a functional tender or a sectional tender shall be prepared.
The client may commission a consulting engineer to carry out one or more of the following:
– establish the design loads and data as described in clause 5;
– prepare the tender documents for a functional tender;
– design the plant and estimate the costs and prepare the tender documents for the sectional tender;
– inspect the construction in case of functional tendering;
– supervise and coordinate the construction in case of sectional tendering;
– evaluate the bids on the tenders and to propose which contractor or contractors (in case of sectional tendering)
should be commissioned.
 Page 5
EN 12255-11:2001

5 Basic design data required

Where applicable the following basic data either measured or estimated shall be provided by the client or his
representative e. g. consulting engineer.
5.1 Loading data
5.1.1 Sewerage system
The data on the sewerage system should include:
– areas served by combined and/or separate sewers;
– proportions of flows and loads from separate and/or combined sewer systems in dry weather conditions;
– storage capacity for storm water within the sewerage system;
– potential to control and balance flows and loads within the sewerage system;
– infiltration flows in dry weather conditions and their seasonal fluctuations (where appropriate);
– septic and corrosive components of the wastewater.
5.1.2 Population served
The data on the population served shall include:
– current population connected to the sewerage system;
– population connected at start-up of the plant;
– population connected at design horizon;
– seasonal variations of population (e. g. holiday periods);
– weekly variations of population (e. g. movement of commuting population).
5.1.3 Significant trades and industries
A list of trades and industries which discharge significant loads to the sewerage system should include the following
flows and loads e. g.:
– COD, BOD5, KN, NH4-N, NO3-N, total phosphorus, total suspended solids, organic suspended solids, salinity
and alkalinity;
shown as current, start-up, and design target data for:
– hourly peak (m3/h, kg/h);
– weekly peak day (m3/d, kg/d);
– maximum weekly average (m3/week, kg/week);
– annual average (m3/a, kg/a).
In addition, for trades and industries with seasonal fluctuations the periods of high and low loads shall be included
preferably as an annual diagram.
The client shall specify dischargers who handle hazardous, toxic or inhibitory material and identify which precautions
are necessary to prevent that hazardous, toxic or inhibitory materials being discharged.
Organic discharges with low biodegradability should be specified.
5.1.4 Data from existing wastewater treatment plants
The loading data and the operational results of the existing wastewater treatment plants contain valuable information.
As a minimum the following data for at least the previous year shall be provided:
– annual wastewater flow (m3/a), proportions treated physically, chemically and biologically;
– average quantity (m3/d) and composition of sludge with % solids, and % volatile solids content and heavy
metals;
– annual quantity of screenings, grit and floatables;
– average volume of liquor from sludge treatment (m3/d) and organic and nutrient content;
– average quantity of digester gas (m3/d);
Page 6
EN 12255-11:2001

– electrical energy produced from digester gas (kWh/a);

– electrical energy consumed (kWh/a);
– probability plots and diagrams showing the following over a year wastewater flows (m3/d) and the daily loads
of COD, BOD5, KN, NH4-N, NO3-N, total phosphorus, total suspended solids, organic suspended solids, salinity
and alkalinity;
– seasonal temperature of the wastewater or biological reactor temperatures over a year;
– diurnal fluctuation of the wastewater flow at dry weather conditions;
– peak flow at storm water conditions (m³/h);
– amount and loads of other wastes than wastewater being delivered to the plant (e. g. night soil) and
– performance of the treatment plant.
5.1.5 Design flows and loads
The design flows and loads shall be based on the present flows and loads considering growth or decrease of the
population, the trades and the industries and future connections of other communities, trades and industries. If there
are no means to measure the present flows and loads the design data may be based on the projected population.
In addition to the population the specific dry weather flow, l/(population ⋅ d), a peak factor considering storm water
and infiltration water and the specific loads in g/(population ⋅ d) of COD, BOD5, KN, NH4-N, NO3-N, total phosphorus,
total suspended solids and organic suspended solids have to be provided. Flows and loads of trades and industries
should be determined by measurements at the sites.
The following design data should be provided:
– maximum hourly wastewater flow Qmax (l/s) reaching the plant and the probable duration;
– details of discharge limits for storm water e. g. after screening, grit chamber, primary sedimentation or other
treatment to a receiving water or a retention basin;
– design peak flow as remaining maximum flow after storm water discharge (l/s);
– diurnal variation of the flow at a typical dry weather working day (l/s);
– design loads as appropriate for the process in kg/h, kg/d, kg/week of COD, BOD5, KN, NH4-N, NO3-N, total
phosphorus, total suspended solids and organic suspended solids as well as the corresponding volume of
wastewater;
– minimum daily and weekly ratios of COD/N and COD/P;
– in case of seasonal flow and load fluctuations, day-to-day variation of flow (m3/d) and loads (kg/d) of the main
parameters over a year;
– seasonal temperature of the wastewater over a year;
– annual volume of wastewater (m3/a) and annual loads (kg/a) of COD, BOD5, KN, NH4-N, total phosphorus, total
suspended solids and organic suspended solids.

5.2 Effluent quality, requirements for the disposal of residues and sludge
5.2.1 Effluent quality
The requirements of the discharge consent shall be provided. The mode of inspection (e. g. grab samples, 2-hour
composite samples, 24-hour composite samples) and the requirements to meet the consent standard (e.g. permitted
annual frequency of exceeding consent standard) shall be provided.
5.2.2 Requirements for storm water overflow discharge
If there are special requirements for storm water to be discharged from the wastewater treatment plant these shall
be stated.
5.2.3 Requirements for the residues from preliminary treatment
The requirements for the disposal of the residues shall be stated, e. g. water content of screenings, organic content
of grit, and whether separate or co-disposal of grit, screenings and floatable material are permitted.
5.2.4 Requirements for sludge disposal
The mode of sludge disposal which is preferred by the client, e. g. at agricultural utilization, landfill, incineration, co-
incineration at power stations or other industries, shall be stated as well as the appropriate requirements, e. g.
 Page 7
EN 12255-11:2001

stabilization, water content. If certain chemicals, (e. g. for mechanical dewatering), are prohibited these shall be
identified.

5.3 Site description

The site description shall include:
5.3.1 Plans (maps) of the site
Plans (maps) of the site shall be provided indicating:
– elevation of site;
– contour lines and topography;
– site boundary;
– existing buildings and structures including existing wastewater treatment plant;
– all services including sewers, rising mains, water mains, electrical cables, telephone cables, gas mains
including information on the capacity (e. g. pressure, voltage, flow);
– service roads (including permissable truck weight) and walkways;
– access from public road;
– final effluent discharge point with maximum, minimum and average water level of receiving water.
5.3.2 Existing wastewater treatment plants
The details of any existing treatment plant shall be described. Plans of layout and structures shall be provided. The
condition of the concrete, service roads and the mechanical and electrical equipment shall be described.
5.3.3 Ground geology, groundwater and climate
Borehole information should be provided as follows:
– special characteristics of soil and ground water including information on possible contamination;
– location of the boreholes;
– ground conditions (e. g. clay, rock, sand);
– maximum, minimum and average groundwater levels.
Climatic informations including temperature, humidity, winds etc. should be provided.
5.3.4 Special site constraints
Any special site constraints shall be stated and may include the following:
– permissible maximum height of any building or structure;
– limits on odour or noise emissions;
– preservation of groundwater levels;
– preservation of environment and natural habitat;
– distances of any buildings from site boundary;
– any limits or restrictions on building, transport and operation;
– any special construction material requirements.

5.4 Additional data required

The following data required for design should be stated by the client or his representative:
a) the minimum number of parallel units;
b) bypasses;
c) stand-by equipment;
d) requirement for stand-by power supply (kVA);
e) any operational parameter (e. g. sludge age, retention time, surface loading, sludge loading) specifically
requested by the client;
Page 8
EN 12255-11:2001

f) control and automation requirements;

g) design service life of equipment;
h) truck weight for service roads;
i) requirements (space and equipment/furniture) for workshops, laboratories, store rooms and offices;
j) performance guarantees for:
– the plant performance at design load; the testing period in length and time of the year shall be stated;
– the projected consumption of power and chemicals; testing may be performed together with the before
mentioned testing; these tests may be requested for a lower load and/or for another period;
– single units, e. g. screen, mixer, aeration equipment, digester.
NOTE In order to conduct performance guarantee testing it may be necessary to install additional piping,
metering and monitoring devices (see 5.6.2).
5.5 Time schedule
a) For a sectional tender all relevant contractual mile stones shall be stated and should include:

– starting date of contractual delivering time;

– anticipated time scale of the start up and of the commissioning of the plant;

– the latest time scale for the contractor to report the construction and/or installations ready for inspection and
for take over.
b) For a functional tender all relevant contractual mile stones shall be stated and should include:

– anticipated starting date of contractual delivering time (notice to proceed);

– time scale for delivering the documents (drawings approval, approval certificate);

– time scale for over all functional test (commissioning; commissioning certificate);

– time scale for provisional take-over and final take-over.

NOTE Depending on the specific national regulations the client with the help of the contractor should obtain
the permission for the planned treatment process and construction work from the authorities prior to the notice
to proceed. This permission should be obtained before the final contract.

5.6 Start-up and guarantee testing

5.6.1 Start-up
The client may ask for:
– vocational training of personnel;
– advice on the technology.
5.6.2 Guarantee testing
If performance guarantees are requested it shall be specified how the guarantees are to be tested and who will bear
the costs. The client may ask for:
– client and contractor perform testing in cooperation;
– testing performed by a qualified third party in co-operation with the client;
– testing performed by a qualified third party in co-operation with the contractor.
The time frame and the methods for process and plant testing and chemical analysis shall be specified.

5.7 Operational cost information

The client should provide unit costs where appropriate. Examples include:
– personnel costs with indication of trade and skill level;
 Page 9
EN 12255-11:2001

– electrical energy;
– fuel oil;
– natural gas;
– chemicals (e. g. for phosphate precipitation, sludge dewatering and denitrification);
– disposal of residues (screenings and grit) depending on the mode of disposal as stated in 5.2.3;
– disposal of sludge depending on the mode of disposal as stated in 5.2.4.

6 Documents to be provided by a turn-key contractor or the consulting engineer

6.1 Complete documents
If the information and data provided by the client are not sufficient for the design and the calculation of the costs
additional information shall be requested:
a) by contractors immediately after receiving the tender documents
or
b) by a consulting engineer immediately when needed.

6.2 Design options

Normally the consulting engineer has to submit several options for which the costs are estimated. A turn-key
contractor may also submit variants of the same treatment process.

6.3 Proposed solution

The offer of a turn-key contractor or the proposed solution of the consulting engineer shall be presented by text and
drawings in detail in an agreed language. An abstract written for decision makers with no technical background
should be provided. A list of abbreviations and symbols shall be attached. The process description shall be provided.
It shall be explained how process objectives will be achieved.
The technological and hydraulic calculations including references shall be provided. The relevant design parameter
for each offered treatment process has to be adequately documented to allow the client to assess the proposed
process.
The procedures to ensure how normal operation is maintained during periods of malfunction, break-down of
equipment and units out of operation for maintenance shall be described.
Within an agreed time scale the following general items (if applicable) shall be presented by text and drawings in
detail:
– process control system (may be regarded as part of the treatment process), e. g. control panel, computer-
control, sub control stations, instrumentation for process control;
– electrical power system including digester gas engines, transformers, cable arrangement, sub power meters,
control station, peak power demand (kVA);
– lighting including types and luminous intensity, cables, switches;
– taps and hydrants for service water including the water distribution system as well as the water treatment plant
if required;
– service roads according to the load as stated in 5.4;
– walkways;
– workshop, office and storehouse buildings including equipment and furniture as stated in 5.4;
– operating and maintenance manuals.
The properties of the material for construction and of the equipment installed shall be specified.
If not specified by the client the procedures for start-up and testing shall be stated.

6.4 Calculation and presentation of costs

6.4.1 Construction costs
Considering the particular conditions of the area and the site, the costs for the complete plant shall be calculated.
Page 10
EN 12255-11:2001

Differentiation shall be made between the costs for civil works (e. g. concrete tanks, houses, roads), the costs for
mechanical equipment and the costs for electrical installations including monitoring and process control.
In addition the costs arising for start-up and guarantee testing shall be stated.
6.4.2 Operational costs
Considering the particular conditions of the process and the site the annual operational costs shall be presented in
accordance with flow and load based on the costs and prices as stated in 5.7 as follows:
a) personnel costs: based on number and skilled level required, working in shifts and/or regular working time;
b) energy costs: to be separately calculated for (where appropriate):
– raw wastewater pumping,
– main treatment process (e. g. aeration, mixers, internal pumping, scrapers),
– tertiary treatment,
– sludge treatment including pumping, mixing, mechanical dewatering,
– miscellaneous (e. g. lighting, heating of buildings);
based on the estimated consumption of (where appropriate):
– electrical energy,
– natural gas,
– digester gas,
– fuel oil;

c) costs for chemicals: to be separately calculated based on the estimated consumption where appropriate for:
– primary sedimentation for pre-precipitation and/or flocculation,
– biological reactors for phosphate precipitation,
– biological reactors for denitrification,
– final clarifiers or filters for phosphate precipitation,
– final clarifiers or filters to improve solids removal,
– sludge to improve thickening,
– sludge dewatering;
d) costs for disposal of residues and sludge: to be separately calculated based on the estimated volume or mass
where appropriate for:
– screenings,
– grit,
– grease and floatables and
– sludge;
e) costs for maintenance of civil works and equipment shall be separately calculated where appropriate for:
– office buildings, workshops, store houses, laboratories and other non-process buildings,
– tanks and channels exposed to wastewater or sludge,
– pipes exposed to wastewater, sludge or gas,
– plastic tanks and pipes exposed to wastewater, sludge or gas,
– mechanical equipment including spare parts and lubricants,
– electrical equipment including instrumentation and monitoring.
6.4.3 Presentation of costs
The client may commission a consulting engineer to estimate the costs as specified in 6.4.1 and 6.4.2. The
consulting engineer shall estimate the total annual costs for alternatives including capital costs.
At sectional tendering the contractors shall give bids on the costs for all items listed in the tender documents. They
may offer and state the costs of special solutions which are adequate to that described in the tender documents.
A turn-key contractor shall give a bid on the costs as specified in 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 and as requested in the tender
documents.
Based on the bids the client shall be able to calculate the total annual costs of the plant including capital costs using
cost benefit analysis.
 Page 11
EN 12255-11:2001

Bibliography
The following documents contain details which can be used within the framework of this standard.
This list of documents which are published and used by the members of CEN was correct at the time of publication
of this European Standard but should not be considered to be exhaustive.
France
Ministère de l'equipement, du logement et des transports (96-7TO);
Conception et exécution d'installations d'épuration d'eaux usées. Fascicule no 81 titre II.
Germany
ATV-A 102 2)
Allgemeine Hinweise für die Planung von Abwasserableitungsanlagen und Abwasserbehandlungsanlagen bei
Industrie- und Gewerbebetrieben (German only)
ATV-A 106 1)
Design and construction planning of wastewater facilities

ATV-A 200 1)
Grundsätze für die Abwasserentsorgung in ländlich strukturierten Gebieten (German only)
ATV-DVWK-A 198
Ermittlung von Bemessungsgrundlagen für Abwasseranlagen
Leitlinien zur Durchführung von Kostenvergleichsrechnungen. Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Wasser (LAWA),
Stuttgart 1994. (German only)
Portugal
Direcção Geral da Qualidade do Ambiente -
Manual de Tecnologias de Saneamento Basico Apropriadas a Pequenos Aglomerados;
SEARN, rua de O Século 51 – 1200 Lisboa Portugal

2
) Available at: Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Abwassertechnik e. V. (GFA),
Theodor-Heuß-Allee 17, 53773 Hennef
BS EN
12255-11:2001
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