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    Endocrine Disorders

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    Ralph Elvin Macanlalay
    This document summarizes various endocrine disorders including diabetes insipidus, SIADH, diabetes mellitus, and disorders of the pituitary and thyroid glands. It describes the causes and symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, diabetes ketoacidosis, and complications of insulin therapy. Disorders of the pituitary gland such as Cushing's disease, Addison's disease, and acromegaly are also outlined. Treatment options for various conditions and signs/symptoms of thyroid disorders are provided.

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    Endocrine Disorders

    Uploaded by

    Ralph Elvin Macanlalay
    11 views2 pages
    This document summarizes various endocrine disorders including diabetes insipidus, SIADH, diabetes mellitus, and disorders of the pituitary and thyroid glands. It describes the causes and symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, diabetes ketoacidosis, and complications of insulin therapy. Disorders of the pituitary gland such as Cushing's disease, Addison's disease, and acromegaly are also outlined. Treatment options for various conditions and signs/symptoms of thyroid disorders are provided.

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    This document summarizes various endocrine disorders including diabetes insipidus, SIADH, diabetes mellitus, and disorders of the pituitary and thyroid glands. It describes the causes and symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, diabetes ketoacidosis, and complications of insulin therapy. Disorders of the pituitary gland such as Cushing's disease, Addison's disease, and acromegaly are also outlined. Treatment options for various conditions and signs/symptoms of thyroid disorders are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    11 views2 pages

    Endocrine Disorders

    Uploaded by

    Ralph Elvin Macanlalay
    This document summarizes various endocrine disorders including diabetes insipidus, SIADH, diabetes mellitus, and disorders of the pituitary and thyroid glands. It describes the causes and symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, diabetes ketoacidosis, and complications of insulin therapy. Disorders of the pituitary gland such as Cushing's disease, Addison's disease, and acromegaly are also outlined. Treatment options for various conditions and signs/symptoms of thyroid disorders are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    NCM116 – Midterms  1kg weight gain = 1000mL fluid retention

    Endocrine Disorders SIADH Diabetes Insipidus


     Sella Turcica – “Spenoid Bone” Excessive ADH Deficient ADH
    o Indicator if Pituitary gland is Enlarged Fluid Volume Excess Fluid Volume Deficit
    Restrict Fluid Intake Encourage Fluid Intake
    DIABETES MELLITUS
     Type 1
    o Your pancreas doesn't make insulin or
    makes very little insulin.
    o Destroy Pancreatic Cells that make insulin
     Type 2
    o an impairment in the way the body regulates
    and uses sugar (glucose)
    o Not Enough Insulin Secretion
    o Result From Insulin Resistance with a defect
    in compensatory insulin secretion
     Leads to Glucose Build up in Blood
     F&E Imbalance
    o F&E Imbalances
     Polyuria
     Severe Water Loss
     Dehydration
     Hemoconcentration,
    Anterior Pituitary Hyperviscosity,
    o Growth Hormone hypoperfusion
     Bones, Muscles, and organs o Poor Tissue
    o Prolactin Circulation
     Breasts  Polydipsia
    o Leutinizing Hormone & Follicle stimulating  Polyphagia
    Hormone DIABETES KETOACIDOSIS (DKA)
     Ovaries (Estrogen & Progesterone)  Insulin Deficit  Fat stores are broken down
     Testes (Testosterone) o Hepatic Overproduction of beta-
    o ACTH hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetic acids
     Adrenal Cortex (Cortical (ketone Bodies)
    Hormones) o Metabolic Acidosis Occurs  Coma and
    o TSH Death if left untreated
     Thyroid Glands (Thyroid Insulin
    Hormones)  NPH – Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin
     ACROMEGALY  External Insulin Pump – Administers a Small
    o Body produces too much growth hormone, Continuous does of short duration insulin
    causing body tissues and bones to grow subcutaneously.
    more quickly
    o Octrotide COMPLICATIONS OF INSULIN THERAPY
     Gall Bladder Disease Dawn Phenomenon Somogyi Phenomenon
    o Dumping Syndrome Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemia
     Hypoglycemia
    Posterior Pituitary
    o Vasopressin (ADH) HYPOPHYSECTOMY
     Kidneys  Halo’s Sign
    o Oxytocin o Test for Glucose
     sBreast & Uteruss CUSHING’S DISEASE
     Insulin  Regulates High Blood Glucose Taba
    o allows cells in the muscles, liver and fat ADDISON’S DISEASE
    (adipose tissue) to take up this glucose and Payat
    use it as a source of energy so they can HYDROALDOSTERONISM
    function properly PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
     Glucagon  Regulates Low Blood Glucose  Do Not Palpate Abdomen
     May trigger severe hypertension
    DIABETES INSIPIDUS HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
     ADH Deficiency  Offer Fluids
    o Excretion of large volumes of urine  Excess Calcium
    o Increase in plasma osmolarity HYPOPARATHYROIDISM
    o Osmoreceptors send a sensation of thirst to  No Spinach, rhubarb
    the cerebral cortex  Check for Chvostek’s Sign
    SIADH (Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic
    hormone) HYPERTHYROIDISM
     Vasopressin or ADH is secreted even when plasma  PAYAT
    osmolarity is low or normal  Thyroid Storm
     Water is retained  dilutional hyponatremia HYPOTHYROIDISM
     Manifestations: Lethargy, Headache, Disorientation,  Myxedema Coma
    decreased DTR
    o Decrease Metabolism

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