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Education for this generation’s youth is the key for our nation’s future well-being but it is

now threatened by political correctness. A politically correct environment seeks to avoid


controversial issues by maintaining the status quo on matters related to workers in the
education system while avoiding the best interests of the stakeholders, and it is for this reason
that political correctness must be challenged on many issues in our school system, so that our
children have a better chance for learning well and then living well. (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016)

Source:
Rowman & Littlefield, 2016 (How Political Correctness Weakens Schools: Stop Losing and Start
Winning Educational Excellence)
Retrieved from
https://books.google.com.ph/books?
hl=en&lr=&id=P2F6DQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=political+correctness+in+schools&ots=yy
ECA_oIVi&sig=CD_HHE8q8NYGXNBOx5o3B4mHW5Y&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=political
%20correctness%20in%20schools&f=false

In 2017, Alexis Dirakis concluded his study (Political Correctness: Implosion of Politics)
that the original intention of political correctness, namely the ban of libelous statements against
certain groups or minorities, cannot be subjected to criticism in the name of Western world
values. Its success and its mobilizing capacity lies in the incontestability of its premises which
makes any criticism of political correctness highly suspect.

Source:
Alexis Dirakis, 2017 (Political Correctness: Implosion of Politics)
Retrieved from:
https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/2/3/18

"The classics of Western culture are out, not being taught, replaced by second-rate and
Third World texts. White males are a victimized minority on campuses across the country,
thanks to affirmative action. Speech codes have silenced anyone who won’t toe the liberal line.
Feminists, wielding their brand of sexual correctness, have taken over." (John K. Wilson, 2020)

Source:
John K. Wilson, 2020 "The myth of political correctness: The conservative attack on higher
education"
Retrieved from:
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780822378570/html

In this article the author (Rosemary Crawly, 2007) finds out that political correctness has
not gone away: it is still invoked by politicians, the media and individuals within organisations to
attack anti‐racism and anti‐racist learning.

Source:
Rosemary Crawly, 2007 "Talking it out: Political correctness as resistance to anti‐racism"
Retrieved from:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/02610150710756685/full/html

This article presents the findings of three studies that investigate the relationship
between political correctness and the tendency to accuse racism in situations involving both
Black and White individuals. The studies found that in the first two studies, individuals with
higher levels of PC were more likely to claim racism in ambiguous scenarios. The third study
suggested that exposure to PC did not change this tendency, indicating that PC might be a
stable personality trait.

Source:
Adam Lueke, 2023 "That’s Racist!: Political Correctness Predicts Accusations of Racism in
Ambiguous Situations"
Retrieved from:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01973533.2023.2251636

In this article the author (John Wiley & Sons, 2011) said "Everyone thinks they know
what it means, but its own meaning constantly shifts. Its surprising origins have led to it
becoming integrated into contemporary culture in ways that are both idealistic and ridiculous.
Originally grounded in respect for difference and sensitivity to suffering, it has often become a
distraction and even a silencer of genuine issues, provoking satire and parody."

Source:
John Wiley & Sons, 2011 "Political correctness: A history of semantics and culture"
Retrieved from:
https://books.google.com.ph/books?
hl=en&lr=&id=Zzw9WabmmVwC&oi=fnd&pg=PP3&dq=political+correctness+and+censorship&
ots=t0xayxbjJE&sig=PoZfwX9PNX9eeG6hTW6PrXt397Q&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=political
%20correctness%20and%20censorship&f=false

In 2000, two studies were conducted to assess the relationship between perceptions of
political correctness (PC), threatened identities, and social attitudes. The first study focussed on
121 undergraduate students. As predicted, differences in beliefs about PC were found between
members of social groups based on gender ideology and sexual orientation. A second study
conducted with 53 faculty members as respondents provided further support for the attitudinal
hypothesis. In addition, it was found that faculty members tend to have more clearly integrated
views about PC than students.

Source:
Richard N. Lalonde, Lara Doan, and Lorraine A. Patterson (2000) “Political Correctness Beliefs,
Threatened Identities, and Social Attitudes”
Retrieved from:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1368430200033006

In 2016, Dan Moller said "Political correctness, as I argue, is an important attempt to


advance the legitimate interests of certain groups in the public sphere. However, this type of
norm comes with costs that mustn’t be neglected–sometimes in the form of conflict with other
values we hold dear, but often by creating an internal schism that threatens us with collective
irrationality. Political correctness thus sets up dilemmas I wish to set out (but not, alas, resolve).
The cliché is that political correctness tramples on rights to free-speech, as if the potential loss
were merely expressive; the real issue is that in filtering public discourse, political correctness
may defeat our own substantive aims."

Source:
Dan Moller, 2016 "Dilemmas of political correctness"
Retrieved from
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:40d31aed-1296-4dc6-b511-e7135b83ee8a

In 2021, Stephen T Russell, Meg D Bishop, Victoria C Saba, Isaac James, Salvatore
Ioverno said schools are often unsafe for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and
questioning (LGBTQ) students; they frequently experience negative or hostile school climates,
including bullying and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity at school.
Source: Stephen T Russell, Meg D Bishop, Victoria C Saba, Isaac James, Salvatore Ioverno,
2021 (Promoting school safety for LGBTQ and all students)
Retrieved from
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/23727322211031938

The Philippines is considered as a gay-friendly country. However, it is reported that


Filipino Lesbian, Gay, Transgender and Bisexual (LGBT) community, especially LGBT students
are struggling with bullying and discrimination from families, communities and schools. (Xijia
Tang, Ak Narayan Poudel, 2018)

Source:
Xijia Tang, Ak Narayan Poudel, 2018 (Exploring challenges and problems faced by LGBT
students in Philippines: A qualitative study.)
Retrieved from
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59948393/exploring-challenges-and-problems-faced-by-
lgbt-students-in-philippines-a-qualitative-study20190706-20326-jjpxyx-libre.pdf?
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