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    1a1-Introduction and Review GS

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    pardameanputra14
    The document discusses geological structures. It covers basic concepts and descriptions of geological structures, mechanisms of geological deformation including strain, stress, rock properties, and deformation mechanisms. It also discusses different types of geological structures such as extension, faulting/shearing, and folding. It applies structural geology concepts to topics like tectonics, basin evolution, hydrocarbon exploration, reservoir characterization, and engineering.

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    1a1-Introduction and Review GS

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    pardameanputra14
    9 views11 pages
    The document discusses geological structures. It covers basic concepts and descriptions of geological structures, mechanisms of geological deformation including strain, stress, rock properties, and deformation mechanisms. It also discusses different types of geological structures such as extension, faulting/shearing, and folding. It applies structural geology concepts to topics like tectonics, basin evolution, hydrocarbon exploration, reservoir characterization, and engineering.

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    Tektonika Geologi Struktur

    Original Title

    1A1-INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW GS

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    The document discusses geological structures. It covers basic concepts and descriptions of geological structures, mechanisms of geological deformation including strain, stress, rock properties, and deformation mechanisms. It also discusses different types of geological structures such as extension, faulting/shearing, and folding. It applies structural geology concepts to topics like tectonics, basin evolution, hydrocarbon exploration, reservoir characterization, and engineering.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views11 pages

    1a1-Introduction and Review GS

    Uploaded by

    pardameanputra14
    The document discusses geological structures. It covers basic concepts and descriptions of geological structures, mechanisms of geological deformation including strain, stress, rock properties, and deformation mechanisms. It also discusses different types of geological structures such as extension, faulting/shearing, and folding. It applies structural geology concepts to topics like tectonics, basin evolution, hydrocarbon exploration, reservoir characterization, and engineering.

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    GEOLOGI STRUKTUR

    • PRINSIP DASAR DAN DESKRIPSI


    • MEKANISME STRUKTUR GEOLOGI
    • STRAIN
    • STRESS
    • ROCK PROPERTY
    • MEKANISME DEFORMASI
    • JENIS-JENIS STRUKTUR GEOLOGI
    • REKAHAN
    • PATAHAN/SESAR
    • PERLIPATAN
    • ANALISA STRUKTUR GEOLOGI
    • APLIKASI STRUKTUR GEOLOGI
    THE DYNAMIC EARTH

    EVIDENCE OF DYNAMIC EARTH

    • TOPOGRAPHY: Mountain
    ranges, island arcs,
    trenches

    • EARTHQUAKES : Major
    faults

    • VOLCANISM: “Ring of
    fires” (Circum Pacific &
    Circum Mediterrane)

    (Sapiie, 2006)
    SOURCE OF EARTH STRESS FIELD

    • TECTONIC FORCES (Sapiie, 2006)


    WORLD STRESS MAP

    GMI, 2001

    (Sapiie, 2006)
    Basic Concept of Deformation

    Structural Geology : Study deformation of the rocks

    Deformation = Changes in rocks caused by Force

    Force = Stress (s)

    Changes (Place, Length, Volume, Angle) = Strain (e)


    STRUCTURAL CONCEPTS

    BASIC CONCEPTS
    Stress and Strain

    TECTONICS STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

    CREATE
    AND
    DEFORM
    BASIN EXPLORATION DEVELOPMENT
    • PROSPECTS
    • TRAPS AND PLAYS • IN-SITU STRESS MEASUREMENT
    • HYDROCARBON MIGRATION • FAULT STABILITY
    • KINEMATICS • RESERVOIR GEOMECHANICS
    • STRUCTURAL RECONSTRUCTIONS • FAULT SEAL INTEGRITY
    • TECTONICS AND BASIN EVOLUTION • RESERVOIR COMPARTMENTALIZATION
    • RESOURCES AND RESERVE • FRACTURE RESERVOIR
    CALCULATION
    • RISK ANALYSIS
    (Sapiie, 2006)
    STRESS TYPES

    (Sapiie, 2006)
    Term for Stress and Strain

    STRESS (s) STRAIN (e)

    Compression Shortening (Contraction)

    Tension Lengthening (extension)


    SCOPE OF STRUCTURAL
    ANALYSIS
    1. Preview
    2. Techniques
    3. Fractures
    4. Faults
    5. Normal Faults
    6. Thrust Faults
    7. Strike-Slip Faults
    8. STRESS
    9. Mechanics of frac & fault
    (Theory & Exper.)
    10. Mechanics of frac & fault
    (Natural)
    11. Folds
    12. Kinematic models of Folds
    13. Foliations & Lineations
    14. Kinematic models of (13)
    15. STRAIN
    16. Strain & Kinematic models 0f
    str.
    17. Observ. of strain in deformed
    rx
    18. Mesoscopic aspects of rx
    deform: Rheol & Exp.
    19. Mesoscopic aspects of rx
    deform: Mech & Fab.
    20. Quantitative & scale models 0f
    rx deform
    21. PRINCIPAL TECTONIC: Features of
    the Earth
    22. ANATOMY OF OROGENIC BELTS
    Twiss and Moores (1992)
    Level of Study in Structural Geology

    Allmandinger (1986)
    JENIS STRUKTUR GEOLOGI
    3 jenis struktur fundamental :
    Bidang Kontak, Stuktur Primer dan Struktur Sekunder

    Bidang Kontak adalah batas antar jenis batuan, yang


    mencerminkan suatu proses geologi. Bidang kontak = kontak
    sedimentasi (normal), ketidakselarasan, kontak intrusi, kontak
    tektonik berupa bidang sesar atau zona sesar

    Struktur Primer adalah struktur dalam batuan yang berkembang


    pada saat atau bersamaan dengan proses pembentukannya. Pada
    umumnya struktur ini merefleksikan kondisi lokal dari
    lingkungan pengendapan batuan tersebut. Contohnya bidang
    perlapisan pada batuan sedimen struktur sedimen seperti
    gradded-bedding, cross-bedding, riple marks dan curent riples
    pada batupasir. Struktur kekar kolom, ropy dan vesicular (gas
    vesicle) pada lava.

    Catatan : Struktur primer dalam batuan sedimen akan mengikuti hukum-


    hukum dasar sedimentologi, misalnya superposisi ndan kesinambungan
    lateral.

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