Iec 60079 0 2017
Iec 60079 0 2017
Iec 60079 0 2017
®
Edition 7.0 2017-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
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INTERNATIONALE
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IEC 60079-0
®
Edition 7.0 2017-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
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IEC 60079-0
Edition 7.0 2017-12
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES –
INTERPRETATION SHEET 1
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by IEC technical committee 31: Equipment for
explosive atmospheres.
___________
Details of interpretation:
Question: Subclause 16.6 of IEC 60079-0:2017 states “When the temperature under rated
conditions is higher than 70 °C at the entry point or 80 °C at the branching point of the
conductors, information shall be marked on the equipment exterior to provide guidance to the
user on the proper selection of cable and cable gland or conductors in conduit.”
ICS 29.260.20
–2– IEC 60079-0:2017/ISH1:2019
IEC 2019
It is not normal practice for electrical rotating machines to be tested with the cable entry
devices and cables that might be used in an actual installation, but with the cables available
at the manufacturer’s test area. In many cases, there will be no formal entry device as the
cables will enter via the space reserved for fixing of a gland plate.
How shall the relevant entry point and branching point temperatures be determined?
Interpretation: The use of the maximum internal air space temperature to represent the
maximum service temperature of terminal box gaskets and seals, the cable branching point
temperature, and the entry point temperature reflects the normal practice of testing electrical
rotating machines without prior knowledge of the actual glands and cables to be used for
installation. The production of heat from the electrical rotating machine connections is
generally insignificant with respect to the production of heat from the machine windings and
core.
Further amplification:
1) The entry point of the cable where the temperature is measured should be sealed so far
as possible to ensure that there is minimum air-circulation which can reduce the measured
temperature.
2) This is not intended to apply to any gasket between the terminal box and the frame of the
electrical rotating machine, where higher temperatures may be recorded, but only to the
gasket between the terminal box and its lid.
Although written in the context of electrical rotating machines, there may be other types of
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
equipment where an equivalent approach is applicable
(standards.iteh.ai)
IEC 60079-0:2017
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/2574b22b-5fcd-4648-b936-
824ff1d2dd17/iec-60079-0-2017
IEC 60079-0:2017/ISH2:2019 –1–
IEC 2019
IEC 60079-0
Edition 7.0 2017-12
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES –
INTERPRETATION SHEET 2
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by IEC technical committee 31: Equipment for
explosive atmospheres.
___________
Question:
How shall marking be shown for equipment covered by both the electrical and non-electrical
standards (IEC 60079 and ISO 80079 series)?
Answer:
Equipment which includes both an electrical part and a non-electrical part shall have
combined marking. For example:
Ex db h IIA T4 Gb
IEC 60079-0:2017-12/ISH2:2019-06(en-fr)
Ex h tb IIIC T135 °C Db
ICS 29.260.20
–2– IEC 60079-0:2017/ISH2:2019
IEC 2019
It will be clearer for the user that the combined risk of the electrical part and the non-electrical
part, covered by a single certificate, has been assessed for the complete equipment, stating
one EPL, one equipment Group and one temperature class for Gas and the same for Dust
(but showing a maximum surface temperature instead of a temperature class). It is also noted
that Ex Components are not marked with either a temperature class (Group II) or a maximum
surface temperature (Group III).
For equipment where separate certificates have been prepared, with one for the electrical
parts, and one for the non-electrical parts, it is appropriate to have separate electrical and
non-electrical marking strings, each with its own associated certificate number.
NOTE Additional guidance on the marking of assemblies is given in IEC TS 60079-46.
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 8
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 15
2 Normative references .................................................................................................... 16
3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................... 18
4 Equipment grouping ....................................................................................................... 36
4.1 General ................................................................................................................. 36
4.2 Group I ................................................................................................................. 36
4.3 Group II ................................................................................................................ 36
4.4 Group III ............................................................................................................... 36
4.5 Equipment for a particular explosive gas atmosphere ............................................ 37
5 Temperatures ................................................................................................................ 37
5.1 Environmental influences ...................................................................................... 37
5.1.1 Ambient temperature ..................................................................................... 37
5.1.2 External source of heating or cooling ............................................................. 37
5.2 Service temperature .............................................................................................. 37
5.3 Maximum surface temperature .............................................................................. 38
5.3.1 Determination of maximum surface temperature ............................................ 38
5.3.2 iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
Limitation of maximum surface temperature ................................................... 38
5.3.3 Small component temperature for Group I or Group II electrical
(standards.iteh.ai)
equipment...................................................................................................... 39
5.3.4 Component temperature of smooth surfaces for Group I or Group II
IEC 60079-0:2017
electrical equipment ....................................................................................... 40
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/2574b22b-5fcd-4648-b936-
6 Requirements for all equipment ..................................................................................... 41
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6.1 General ................................................................................................................. 41
6.2 Mechanical strength of equipment ......................................................................... 41
6.3 Opening times ....................................................................................................... 41
6.4 Circulating currents in enclosures (e.g. of large electric machines) ....................... 42
6.5 Gasket retention ................................................................................................... 42
6.6 Electromagnetic and ultrasonic energy radiating equipment .................................. 42
6.6.1 General ......................................................................................................... 42
6.6.2 Radio frequency sources ............................................................................... 42
6.6.3 Ultrasonic sources ......................................................................................... 43
6.6.4 Lasers, luminaires, and other non-divergent continuous wave optical
sources.......................................................................................................... 44
7 Non-metallic enclosures and non-metallic parts of enclosures ....................................... 44
7.1 General ................................................................................................................. 44
7.1.1 Applicability ................................................................................................... 44
7.1.2 Specification of materials ............................................................................... 44
7.2 Thermal endurance ............................................................................................... 45
7.2.1 Tests for thermal endurance .......................................................................... 45
7.2.2 Material selection .......................................................................................... 46
7.2.3 Alternative qualification of elastomeric sealing O-rings .................................. 46
7.3 Resistance to ultraviolet light ................................................................................ 46
7.4 Electrostatic charges on external non-metallic materials ....................................... 47
7.4.1 Applicability ................................................................................................... 47
7.4.2 Avoidance of a build-up of electrostatic charge for Group I or Group II .......... 47
IEC 60079-0:2017 IEC 2017 –3–
17.2 Ventilation............................................................................................................. 60
17.2.1 Ventilation openings ...................................................................................... 60
17.2.2 Materials for external fans ............................................................................. 60
17.2.3 Cooling fans of rotating electric machines ...................................................... 60
17.2.4 Auxiliary motor cooling fans ........................................................................... 61
17.2.5 Room ventilating fans .................................................................................... 61
17.3 Bearings ............................................................................................................... 62
18 Supplementary requirements for switchgear .................................................................. 62
18.1 Flammable dielectric ............................................................................................. 62
18.2 Disconnectors ....................................................................................................... 62
18.3 Group I – Provisions for locking ............................................................................ 63
18.4 Doors and covers .................................................................................................. 63
19 Reserved for future use ................................................................................................. 63
20 Supplementary requirements for external plugs, socket outlets and connectors for
field wiring connection ................................................................................................... 63
20.1 General ................................................................................................................. 63
20.2 Explosive gas atmospheres .................................................................................. 64
20.3 Explosive dust atmospheres ................................................................................. 64
20.4 Energized plugs .................................................................................................... 64
21 Supplementary requirements for luminaires ................................................................... 64
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
21.1 General ................................................................................................................. 64
21.2 Covers for luminaires of EPL Mb, EPL Gb, or EPL Db ........................................... 64
(standards.iteh.ai)
21.3 Covers for luminaires of EPL Gc or EPL Dc .......................................................... 65
21.4 Sodium lamps .......................................................................................................
IEC 60079-0:2017 65
22 Supplementaryhttps://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/2574b22b-5fcd-4648-b936-
requirements for caplights and handlights ............................................. 65
824ff1d2dd17/iec-60079-0-2017
22.1 Group I caplights .................................................................................................. 65
22.2 Group II and Group III caplights and handlights ................................................... 65
23 Equipment incorporating cells and batteries ................................................................... 66
23.1 General ................................................................................................................. 66
23.2 Interconnection of cells to form batteries ............................................................... 66
23.3 Cell types .............................................................................................................. 66
23.4 Cells in a battery ................................................................................................... 69
23.5 Ratings of batteries ............................................................................................... 69
23.6 Interchangeability ................................................................................................. 69
23.7 Charging of primary batteries ................................................................................ 69
23.8 Leakage ................................................................................................................ 69
23.9 Connections .......................................................................................................... 69
23.10 Orientation ............................................................................................................ 69
23.11 Replacement of cells or batteries .......................................................................... 69
23.12 Replaceable battery pack ...................................................................................... 70
24 Documentation .............................................................................................................. 70
25 Compliance of prototype or sample with documents ....................................................... 70
26 Type tests ..................................................................................................................... 70
26.1 General ................................................................................................................. 70
26.2 Test configuration ................................................................................................. 70
26.3 Tests in explosive test mixtures ............................................................................ 70
26.4 Tests of enclosures ............................................................................................... 71
26.4.1 Order of tests ................................................................................................ 71
IEC 60079-0:2017 IEC 2017 –5–
(standards.iteh.ai)
Table 1 – Ambient temperatures in service and additional marking ....................................... 37
Table 2 – Classification of maximum surface temperatures for Group II electrical
IEC 60079-0:2017
equipment .............................................................................................................................
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/2574b22b-5fcd-4648-b936- 38
824ff1d2dd17/iec-60079-0-2017
Table 3 – Assessment of temperature classification according to component size ................. 40
Table 4 – Assessment of temperature classification Component surface area ≥ 20 mm 2 ....... 40
Table 5 – Threshold power ................................................................................................... 43
Table 6 – Threshold energy .................................................................................................. 43
Table 7 – Limitation of surface areas .................................................................................... 48
Table 8 – Maximum diameter or width ................................................................................... 49
Table 9 – Limitation of thickness of non-metallic layer .......................................................... 49
Table 10 – Maximum acceptable transferred charge ............................................................. 49
Table 11 – Maximum capacitance of unearthed conductive parts .......................................... 51
Table 12 – Minimum cross-sectional area of PE conductors .................................................. 57
Table 13 – Primary cells ....................................................................................................... 66
Table 14 – Secondary cells ................................................................................................... 68
Table 15 – Tests for resistance to impact .............................................................................. 74
Table 16 – Torque to be applied to the stem of bushing used for connection facilities ........... 79
Table 17 – Thermal endurance test ....................................................................................... 80
Table 18 – Text of warning markings .................................................................................... 97
Table 19 – Example of type-test converter parameters ........................................................ 103
Table B.1 – Applicability of clauses to Ex Components ....................................................... 115
Table H.1 – Maximum permitted energy .............................................................................. 126
–8– IEC 60079-0:2017 IEC 2017
____________
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES –
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
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with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
(standards.iteh.ai)
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter. IEC 60079-0:2017
5) IEC itself does not https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/2574b22b-5fcd-4648-b936-
provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
824ff1d2dd17/iec-60079-0-2017
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60079-0 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 31:
Equipment for explosive atmospheres.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition, published in 2011. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
IEC 60079-0:2017 IEC 2017 –9–
The significance of the changes between IEC Standard, IEC 60079-0, Edition 6 (2011) and
IEC 60079-0, Edition 7 (2017) are as listed below:
Type
Explanation of the significance of the changes Clause Minor and Extension Major
editorial technical
changes changes
Throughout document, “electrical equipment” replaced Multiple X
by “equipment” where appropriate.
Scope 1 X
List of “Type of “Protection” and “Product” standards
combined into one list.
Definitions used in multiple sub-parts added. 3 X
Definitions harmonized across sub-parts and added to
60079-0 where appropriate.
Battery definitions updated
Clarification of the way that information on process 5.1.2 X
temperature influences can be expressed.
Clarification regarding the determination of service 5.2 X
temperatures when dust layers are present
Clarification on the need to provide service 5.2 X
temperature information for Ex Components in the
Schedule of Limitations
(standards.iteh.ai)
Clarified that for EPL Db, a maximum specified dust
layer of greater than 200 mm is not permitted as
b) X