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Sure! Here are some example solutions for the additional questions I provided in my previous response:

Triggers:
1. Here is an example of how you could create a trigger that automatically inserts a new row into the OrderItem table whenever a new row is
inserted into the Product table with a UnitPrice greater than a specified value:
CREATE TRIGGER InsertOrderItem
ON Product
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @minPrice decimal(12,2) = 10.0; -- specify the minimum UnitPrice value

IF (SELECT UnitPrice FROM inserted) > @minPrice

BEGIN
INSERT INTO OrderItem (OrderId, ProductId, UnitPrice, Quantity)
VALUES (1, (SELECT Id FROM inserted), (SELECT UnitPrice FROM inserted), 1);
END
END;

1. Here is an example of how you could create a trigger that automatically updates the IsDiscontinued column in the Product table to 1 whenever a row is
updated with a UnitPrice less than a specified value:

CREATE TRIGGER DiscontinueProduct

ON Product
AFTER UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @maxPrice decimal(12,2) = 5.0; -- specify the maximum UnitPrice value

IF (SELECT UnitPrice FROM inserted) < @maxPrice

BEGIN
UPDATE Product SET IsDiscontinued = 1 WHERE Id = (SELECT Id FROM inserted);
END
END;

Procedures:
1. Here is an example of how you could create a stored procedure that returns the top N products by total sales for a specified date range:

CREATE PROCEDURE spTopProductsBySales (@StartDate datetime, @EndDate datetime, @TopN int)

AS
BEGIN
SELECT TOP (@TopN) P.ProductName, SUM(OI.UnitPrice * OI.Quantity) AS TotalSales
FROM Product P
JOIN OrderItem OI ON P.Id = OI.ProductId
JOIN Orders O ON OI.OrderId = O.Id
WHERE O.OrderDate BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate
GROUP BY P.ProductName
ORDER BY TotalSales DESC;
END;

1. Here is an example of how you could create a stored procedure that inserts a new row into the Customer table and returns the generated Id value:
CREATE PROCEDURE spInsertCustomer (@FirstName nvarchar(40), @LastName nvarchar(40), @City nvarchar(40), @Country nvarchar(40), @Phone nvarchar(20))
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Customer (FirstName, LastName, City, Country, Phone)
VALUES (@FirstName, @LastName, @City, @Country, @Phone);

SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS Id;

END;

Functions:
1. Here is an example of how you could create a user-defined function that calculates the total quantity of a specified product sold for a specified
date range:
CREATE FUNCTION fnTotalQuantitySold (@ProductId int, @StartDate datetime, @EndDate datetime)
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @TotalQuantity int;
SELECT @TotalQuantity = SUM(OI.Quantity)
FROM OrderItem OI
JOIN Orders O ON OI.OrderId = O.Id
WHERE OI.ProductId = @ProductId AND O.OrderDate BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate;
RETURN @TotalQuantity;
END;

1. Here is an example of how you could create a user-defined function that returns the name of the customer with the highest total order amount for a
specified date range:

CREATE FUNCTION fnTopCustomerByOrderTotal (@StartDate datetime, @EndDate datetime)

RETURNS nvarchar(80)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @TopCustomer nvarchar(80);
SELECT TOP 1 @TopCustomer = C.FirstName + ' ' + C.LastName
FROM Customer C
JOIN Orders O ON C.Id = O.CustomerId
WHERE O.OrderDate BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate
GROUP BY C.FirstName, C.LastName
ORDER BY SUM(O.TotalAmount) DESC;
RETURN @TopCustomer;
END;

Subqueries:
1. Here is an example of how you could write a query that uses a subquery to find all products that have been ordered by at least one customer from
a specified country:
SELECT DISTINCT P.ProductName
FROM Product P
JOIN OrderItem OI ON P.Id = OI.ProductId
WHERE OI.OrderId IN (
SELECT Id
FROM Orders
WHERE CustomerId IN (
SELECT Id
FROM Customer
WHERE Country = 'Germany'
)
);

1. Here is an example of how you could write a query that uses a subquery to calculate the average order total for each country and returns the country
with the highest average order total:

SELECT TOP 1 C.Country, AVG(O.TotalAmount) AS AverageOrderTotal

FROM Customer C
JOIN Orders O ON C.Id = O.CustomerId
GROUP BY C.Country
ORDER BY AverageOrderTotal DESC;

Indexes:
1. Here is an example of how you could create an index on the OrderItem table to improve the performance of queries that join this table with the
Product table based on the ProductId column:

CREATE INDEX IndexOrderItemProductId ON OrderItem (ProductId);

1. Here is an example of how you could create an index on the Customer table to improve the performance of queries that filter rows based on the Country
column:
CREATE INDEX IndexCustomerCountry ON Customer (Country);

Cursors:
1. Here is an example of how you could use a cursor to iterate over all rows in the Orders table and update the TotalAmount column value for each
row based on some condition:
DECLARE @OrderId int;
DECLARE @TotalAmount decimal(12,2);
DECLARE order_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT Id, TotalAmount FROM Orders;

OPEN order_cursor;

FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @OrderId, @TotalAmount;

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF @TotalAmount > 1000
BEGIN
UPDATE Orders SET TotalAmount = TotalAmount * 0.9 WHERE Id = @OrderId;
END

FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @OrderId, @TotalAmount;

END

CLOSE order_cursor;
DEALLOCATE order_cursor;

1. Here is an example of how you could use a cursor to iterate over all rows in the Product table and insert a new row into another table for each row
based on some condition:
DECLARE @ProductId int;
DECLARE @ProductName nvarchar(50);
DECLARE @UnitPrice decimal(12,2);
DECLARE product_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT Id, ProductName, UnitPrice FROM Product;

OPEN product_cursor;

FETCH NEXT FROM product_cursor INTO @ProductId, @ProductName, @UnitPrice;

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF @UnitPrice > 10.0
 BEGIN
INSERT INTO AnotherTable (ProductId, ProductName, UnitPrice) VALUES (@ProductId, @ProductName, @UnitPrice);
END

FETCH NEXT FROM product_cursor INTO @ProductId, @ProductName, @UnitPrice;

END

CLOSE product_cursor;
DEALLOCATE product_cursor;

Views:
1. Here is an example of how you could create a view that returns a list of all customers along with their total order amount and average order total
for a specified date range:
CREATE VIEW CustomerOrderTotals AS
SELECT C.Id, C.FirstName, C.LastName, SUM(O.TotalAmount) AS TotalOrderAmount, AVG(O.TotalAmount) AS AverageOrderTotal
FROM Customer C
JOIN Orders O ON C.Id = O.CustomerId
WHERE O.OrderDate BETWEEN '2022-01-01' AND '2022-12-31'
GROUP BY C.Id, C.FirstName, C.LastName;

1. Here is an example of how you could create a view that returns a list of all orders along with their total quantity and total revenue for each product
ordered:
CREATE VIEW OrderProductTotals AS
SELECT O.Id AS OrderId, P.ProductName, SUM(OI.Quantity) AS TotalQuantity, SUM(OI.UnitPrice * OI.Quantity) AS TotalRevenue
FROM Orders O
JOIN OrderItem OI ON O.Id = OI.OrderId
JOIN Product P ON OI.ProductId = P.Id
GROUP BY O.Id, P.ProductName;

I hope these examples help you understand how to implement solutions for the additional questions I provided. Let me know if you have any further
questions. 😊