Text File 1 Display each word separated by a #

Program
file=open("SAMPLETEXT.txt","r")
lines=file.readlines()
for line in lines:
words=line.split()
for word in words:
print(word+"#",end="")
print("")
file.close()

Sample Text File

Output
Like#a#joy#on#the#heart#of#a#sorrow,#
Sunset#hangs#on#a#cloud.#
A#golden#storm#of#glittering#sheaves.#
Of#fair#and#frail#and#fluttering#leaves#
The#wild#wind#blows#in#a#cloud.#

TEXT FILE 2 Display number of vowels, consonants, uppercase, lowercase

and consonants
Program
file=open("SAMPLETEXT.txt","r")
content=file.read()
vowels=0
consonants=0
lower_case_letters=0
upper_case_letters=0
for ch in content:
if(ch.islower()):
lower_case_letters+=1
elif(ch.isupper()):
upper_case_letters+=1
ch=ch.lower()
if (ch in ['a','e','i','o','u']):
vowels+=1
elif(ch in ['b','c','d','f','g','h','j','k','l','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','v','w','x','y','z']):
consonants+=1
file.close()
print("Vowels are:",vowels)
print("Consonants are:",consonants)
print("Lowercase letters: ",lower_case_letters)
print("Uppercase letters: ",upper_case_letters)

1
Sample Text File:

Output:
Vowels are: 51
Consonants are: 83
Lowercase letters: 129
Uppercase letters: 5

Text File 3 To write contents from one file to a new file and display it.
Program
file=open("FORMAT.txt","r")
lines=file.readlines()
file.close()
file=open("FORMAT.txt","w")
file1=open("SECOND.txt","w")
for line in lines:
if 'a' in line or 'A' in line:
file1.write(line)
else:
file.write(line)
print("All lines that contains 'a' character has been removed in FORMAT.txt file")
print("All lines that contains 'a' character has been saved in SECOND.txt file")
file1.close()
file.close()
Output:
All lines that contain 'a' character has been removed in FORMAT.txt file
All lines that contain 'a' character has been saved in SECOND.txt file
Sample Text File

Output files

2
 Binary File 1 To create a binary file, search and display the contents.
Program
import pickle
stud_data={}
list_of_students=[]
no_of_students=int(input("Enter the no.of students:"))
for i in range(no_of_students):
stud_data["roll_no"]=int(input("Enter the roll no.:"))
stud_data["name"]=input("Enter the name:")
list_of_students.append(stud_data)
stud_data={}
file=open("Student.dat","wb")
pickle.dump(list_of_students,file)
print("Data added successfully")
file.close()
import pickle
file=open("Student.dat","rb")
list_of_students=pickle.load(file)
roll_no=int(input("Enter roll no. of students to search:"))
found=False
for stud_data in list_of_students:
if(stud_data["roll_no"]==roll_no):
found=True
print(stud_data["name"],"found in file.")
if(found==False):
print("No student data found. Please try again")
file.close()

Output
Enter the no.of students:2
Enter the roll no.:1
Enter the name:Ram
Enter the roll no.:2
Enter the name:Tom
Data added successfully
Enter roll no. of students to search:2
Tom found in file.

3
 Binary File 2 Create a Binary file, Search, Update and Display
Program
import pickle
no_of_students=int(input("Enter the no of students:"))
file=open("Student.dat","wb")
student_data={}
for i in range(no_of_students):
student_data["Roll_No"]=int(input("Enter roll no.:"))
student_data["Name"]=input("Enter Student Name:")
student_data["Marks"]=float(input("Enter Students Mark:"))
pickle.dump(student_data,file)
print(student_data)
file.close()
print("Data inserted successfully")
found=False
roll_no=int(input("Enter the roll no. to search:"))
file=open("Student.dat","rb+")
try:
while True:
pos=file.tell()
student_data=pickle.load(file)
for stud in student_data:
if stud=="Roll_No":
if student_data[stud]==roll_no:
student_data['Marks']=float(input("Enter the marks to update:"))
file.seek(pos)
pickle.dump(student_data,file)
found=True
except EOFError:
if found==False:
print("Roll no not found. please try again")
else:
print("Students marks updated successfully")
file.close()

student_data={}
file=open("Student.dat","rb")
try:
while True:
student_data=pickle.load(file)
print(student_data)
except EOFError:
file.close()

4
Output
Enter the no of students:2
Enter roll no.:1
Enter Student Name: Tom
Enter Students Mark:75
{'Roll_No': 1, 'Name': 'Tom', 'Marks': 75.0}
Enter roll no.:2
Enter Student Name:Ram
Enter Students Mark:64
{'Roll_No': 2, 'Name': 'Ram', 'Marks': 64.0}
Data inserted successfully
Enter the roll no. to search:2
Enter the marks to update:71
Students’ marks updated successfully
{'Roll_No': 1, 'Name': 'Tom', 'Marks': 75.0}
{'Roll_No': 2, 'Name': 'Ram', 'Marks': 71.0}

Random Number Generation

Program
import random
while True:
choice=input("Enter (r) for roll dice or press any other key to quit: ")
if choice!="r":
break
else:
n=random.randint(1,6)
print(n)

Output
Enter (r) for roll dice or press any other key to quit: r
4
Enter (r) for roll dice or press any other key to quit: n

5
 Stack Implementation - I
Program
def push():
a=int(input("Enter the element which you want to push: "))
stack.append(a)
return a
def pop():
if stack==[]:
print("Stack empty.... Underflow case ... Can not delete the element.")
else:
print("Deleted element is : ",stack.pop())
def display():
if stack==[]:
print("Stack empty ... no elements in stack. ")
else:
for i in range(len(stack)-1,-1,-1):
print(stack[i])
stack=[]
print("STACK OPERATIONS")
choice='y'
while choice=='y':
print('''1. PUSH 2. POP 3. DISPLAY ELEMENTS IN A STACK *******************''')
c=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if c == 1:
push()
elif c==2:
pop()
elif c==3:
display()
else:
print("Wrong input.")
choice=input("Do you want to continue or not(y/n): ")

6
Output
STACK OPERATIONS
****************************
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. DISPLAY ELEMENTS IN A STACK
****************************
Enter your choice: 1
Enter the element which you want to push: 2
Do you want to continue or not(y/n): y
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. DISPLAY ELEMENTS IN A STACK
****************************
Enter your choice: 1
Enter the element which you want to push: 3
Do you want to continue or not(y/n): y
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. DISPLAY ELEMENTS IN A STACK
****************************
Enter your choice: 3
3
2
Do you want to continue or not(y/n): y
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. DISPLAY ELEMENTS IN A STACK
****************************
Enter your choice: 2
Deleted element is : 3
Do you want to continue or not(y/n): n

7
 Stack Implementation – II
Program
def Spush(s):
for i in s:
stack.append(i)
def Spop():
r=""
for i in range(len(stack)):
ch=stack.pop()
r=r+ch
return r
stack=[]
original_str=input("Enter a string: ")
print("The given original string is: ",original_str)
Spush(original_str)
reversed_str=Spop()
print("The reversed string: ",reversed_str)

Output
Enter a string: abcdef
The given original string is: abcdef
The reversed string: fedcba

Stack Implementation – III

Program
def Push(Books,N):
for i in range(N):
Bookid=int(input("Enter bookid:"))
Bookname=input("Enter book name:")
Author=input("Enter Author name:")
Price=float(input("Enter the price:"))
data=[Bookid,Bookname,Author,Price]
Books.append(data)
def Pop(Books):
if len(Books)==0:
print("Underflow")
else:
return Books.pop()
n=int(input("Enter the number of books to be stored:"))
Books=[]
print("Adding books to stack")
Push(Books,n)
x=int(input("Enter the number of books to be removed:"))
print("Removing books from the Stack")
for i in range(x):
Pop(Books)
print("Books in stack:")
for i in range(len(Books)-1,-1,-1):
print(Books[i])

8
Output
Enter the number of books to be stored:2
Adding books to stack
Enter bookid:1
Enter book name:AAA
Enter Author name:RAM
Enter the price:50
Enter bookid:2
Enter book name:BBB
Enter Author name:TOM
Enter the price:60
Enter the number of books to be removed:1
Removing books from the Stack
Books in stack:
[1, 'AAA', 'RAM', 50.0]

Text File 4 Count the number of characters

Program
def count_W_H():
file=open("Country.txt","r")
W,H=0,0
content=file.readlines()
for x in content:
if x[0]=="W" or x[0]=="w":
W=W+1
elif x[0]=="H" or x[0]=="h":
H=H+1
file.close()
print("W or w:",W)
print("H or h:",H)
count_W_H()

Output
W or w: 1
H or h: 2

9
 Text File 5 Count the number of characters and strings

Program
def displaycount():
a_count=0
the_count=0
f=open("SAMPLETEXT.txt","r")
x=f.read()
z=x.split()
for i in z:
if i in "the" or i in "The":
the_count+=1
for j in x:
if j in "a" or j in "A":
a_count+=1
print("The number of a's:",a_count)
print("The number of the's :",the_count)
f.close()
displaycount()

Output
The number of a's: 13
The number of the's : 3

10
 Binary File 3 Binary file to search and display the contents
Program
import pickle
def search_emp():
f=open('employee.dat','wb')
while True:
empid=int(input("Enter empid: "))
empname=input("Enter employee name: ")
salary=float(input("Enter employee's salary: "))
rec=[]
data=[empid,empname,salary]
rec.append(data)
pickle.dump(rec,f)
ch=(input("Want more records? yes??"))
if ch.lower() not in 'yes':
break
f.close()
f=open("employee.dat",'rb')
count=0
try:
print("Employee details whose salary is greater than 95000.")
while True:
data=pickle.load(f)
for s in data:
if s[2]>95000:
count+=1
print("Empid: ",s[0])
print("Employee name: ", s[1])
except EOFError:
f.close()
print("Number of employee records whose salary is greater than 95000 is : ", count)
search_emp()
Output
Enter empid: 122
Enter employee name: abc
Enter employee's salary: 25000
Want more records? yes??y
Enter empid: 123
Enter employee name: pqr
Enter employee's salary: 100000
Want more records? yes??y
Enter empid: 124
Enter employee name: xyz
Enter employee's salary: 150000
Want more records? yes??n
Employee details whose salary is greater than 95000.
Empid: 123
Employee name: pqr
Empid: 124
Employee name: xyz
Number of employee records whose salary is greater than 95000 is : 2

11
 CSV File 1 Create a CSV File, Search and Display
Program
import csv
def write():
print("Writing Data into CSV file: ")
print("----------------------------------")
f=open("student.csv",'w',newline='')
swriter = csv.writer(f)
swriter.writerow(["Name","Roll No","Mark"])
rec=[]
while True:
name = input("Enter name: " )
Roll=int(input("Enter roll no : "))
Mark=int(input("Enter mark: "))
data = [name,Roll,Mark]
rec.append(data)
ch=input("Do you want to enter more records(y/n): ")
if ch in 'nN':
break
swriter.writerows(rec)
print("Data written in csv file successfully")
f.close()
def read():
f=open("student.csv",'r')
print("Reading data from csv file")
print("-------------------------------")
sreader=csv.reader(f)
for i in sreader:
print(i)
f.close()
def search():
f=open("student.csv",'r')
print('Searching data from csv file.')
print("--------------------------------------")
found=0
sreader=csv.reader(f)
for i in sreader:
if i[2]=="Mark":
pass
elif float(i[2])>85.0:
print("Student Name: ",i[0])
print("Student Roll Number: ",i[1])
found=1
if found==0:
print("No such record.")
else:
print("Search completed")
f.close()
write()
read()
search()

12
Output
Writing Data into CSV file:
----------------------------------
Enter name: abc
Enter roll no : 1
Enter mark: 90
Do you want to enter more records(y/n): y
Enter name: cdx
Enter roll no : 2
Enter mark: 95
Do you want to enter more records(y/n): n
Data written in csv file successfully
Reading data from csv file
-------------------------------
['Name', 'Roll No', 'Mark']
['abc', '1', '90']
['cdx', '2', '95']
Searching data from csv file.
--------------------------------------
No such record.
Student Name: abc
Student Roll Number: 1
Search completed
Student Name: cdx
Student Roll Number: 2
Search completed

13
 CSV File 3 Write, Read and Search Data
Program
import csv
def write():
print("Writing data into csv file: ")
print("-------------------------------")
f=open("user.csv",'w',newline='')
swriter=csv.writer(f)
swriter.writerow(['USER ID','Password'])
rec=[]
while True:
userid=int(input("Enter User ID: "))
pwd=input("Enter password: ")
data=[userid,pwd]
rec.append(data)
ch=input("Do you want to enter more choices (y/n): ")
if ch in 'nN':
break
swriter.writerows(rec)
print("Data write in csv file successfully")
f.close()
def read():
f=open('user.csv','r')
print("Reading data from csv file" )
print("---------------")
sreader=csv.reader(f)
for i in sreader:
print(i)
def search():
while True:
f=open('user.csv','r')
print("Searching data from csv file.")
print("-----------------------------------------")
s=input("Enter the userid: ")
found=0
sreader=csv.reader(f)
for i in sreader:
if i[0]== s:
print("Password: ",i[1])
found=1
break
if found==0:
print("Sorry .......... no password found.")
ch=input("Do you want to enter more (Y/N)? :")
if ch in 'nN':
break
f.close()
write()
read()
search()

14
Output
Writing data into csv file:
-------------------------------
Enter User ID: 123
Enter password: 6434
Do you want to enter more choices (y/n): y
Enter User ID: 334
Enter password: jh87
Do you want to enter more choices (y/n): n
Data write in csv file successfully
Reading data from csv file
---------------
['USER ID', 'Password']
['123', '6434']
['334', 'jh87']
Searching data from csv file.
-----------------------------------------
Enter the userid: 344
Sorry .......... no password found.
Do you want to enter more (Y/N)? :y
Searching data from csv file.
-----------------------------------------
Enter the userid: 334
Password: jh87
Do you want to enter more (Y/N)? :n

Left Shift Operator

Program
def Lshift(Arr,n):
L=len(Arr)
for x in range(0,n):
y=Arr[0]
for i in range(0,L-1):
Arr[i]=Arr[i+1]
Arr[L-1]=y
print(Arr)
x=[10,20,30,40,12,11]
s=2
Lshift(x,s)

Output
[30, 40, 12, 11, 10, 20]

15
 Display Word with Longest Length
Program
def longest_word(a):
max1=len(a[0])
temp=a[0]
for i in a:
if len(i)>max1:
max1=len(i)
temp=i
print("The word with longest length is:",temp,"and length is:",max1)
x=int(input("Enter the number of words to be stored in the list:"))
a=[]
for i in range(0,x):
s=input("Enter a word: ")
a.append(s)
longest_word(a)

Output
Enter the number of words to be stored in the list:4
Enter a word: hello
Enter a word: hi
Enter a word: python programming
Enter a word: welcome
The word with longest length is: python programming and length is: 18

Text File 6 Frequently Occurring Words

Program
fh=open("SAMPLETEXT.txt","r")
dic={}
contents=fh.read().split()
for i in contents:
if i not in dic:
dic[i]=contents.count(i)
values=list(dic.values())
values.sort(reverse=True)
keys=[]
for i in range(len(values)):
for j in dic:
if dic[j]==values[i]:
if j not in keys:
keys.append(j)
n=int(input("Enter how many number of frequently occuring words to be found:"))
for i in range(n):
print("count of "+keys[i]+':',values[i])
fh.close()

16
Sample Text File

Output
Enter how many number of frequently occuring words to be found:2
count of is: 4
count of Python: 2
Text File 7 Read the Text File

Program
def Lineswith5words():
fh=open("SAMPLETEXT.txt","r")
l_lines=fh.readlines()
print(l_lines)
print()
for i in l_lines:
words=i.split()
if len(words)==5:
print(i)
Lineswith5words()
Output
['This is a sample text file.\n', 'The file has the following sentences.\n', 'Python is an
interpreted language.\n', 'It is simple and easy\n', 'Python is used for developing many
commercial applications.']
Python is an interpreted language.
It is simple and easy

17
 CSV File 4 Create, Read, Display data from CSV file
Program
import csv
def CreateFile():
fh=open("Student.csv","w",newline="")
csvwriter=csv.writer(fh)
csvwriter.writerow(["RollNumber","StudentName","Marks"])
n=int(input("Enter the number of student records:"))
rec=[]
for i in range(n):
rollno=int(input("Enter the roll numberof the student:"))
name=input("Enter student name:")
marks=int(input("Enter mark of student:"))
data=[rollno,name,marks]
rec.append(data)
csvwriter.writerows(rec)
fh.close()
def ReadStudentDetails():
fh=open("Student.csv","r")
csvreader=csv.reader(fh)
fields=next(csvreader)
for i in csvreader:
print("RollNumber:",i[0])
print("Name:",i[1])
print("Marks:",i[2])
fh.close()
def DisplayMaxMarks():
fh=open("Student.csv","r")
maxmark=0
csvreader=csv.reader(fh)
list1=[]
fields=next(csvreader)
for i in csvreader:
if int(i[2])>maxmark:
maxmark=int(i[2])
list1.append(i)
print("Student who scored maximum mark:")
for x in list1:
if int(x[2])==maxmark:
print("Roll number:",x[0])
print("Name:",x[1])

CreateFile()
ReadStudentDetails()
DisplayMaxMarks()

18
Output
Enter the number of student records:2
Enter the roll numberof the student:1
Enter student name:abc
Enter mark of student:99
Enter the roll numberof the student:2
Enter student name:bcd
Enter mark of student:98
RollNumber: 1
Name: abc
Marks: 99
RollNumber: 2
Name: bcd
Marks: 98
Student who scored maximum mark:
Roll number: 1
Name: abc

Frequency of Elements in a List

Program
def func(l,x):
count=0
for i in range(0,len(l)):
if l[i]==x:
print("Found at:",i+1)
count=count+1
if count==0:
print(x,"not found")
else:
print(x,"has frequency of",count,"in the given list")
a=eval(input("Enter the list to be searched (In list format): "))
b=int(input("Enter the elements to be searched:"))
func(a,b)

Output
Enter the list to be searched (In list format): [1,2,2,3,5,4,9,6,1,2,4]
Enter the elements to be searched:4
Found at: 6
Found at: 11
4 has frequency of 2 in the given list

19