Favorite Artwork - Analysis
Favorite Artwork - Analysis
Favorite Artwork - Analysis
Christeena Boddakayala
Ms. Naus
27 September 2021
The artwork I chose is, “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci. This piece was created
between 1494 and 1498 and is classified as being created during the High Renaissance. It is one
of the best-known works of Christian art. Though now it is deteriorating due to it being so old as
well as the number of restorations it has gone through, which has washed away some details.
This particular time period was marked by the introduction of many new methods of artistic
expression as well as new techniques in existing artistic formats. Many of these new techniques
modified lighting and color to portray deep emotion and added drama to pieces. The culture that
this piece was found in was in Early Europe. Leonardo used oil tempera to create this piece. Oil
tempura allows artists to paint with brighter colors, greater contrasts and added depth. This piece
illustrates the scene of the last days of Jesus Christ. This painting represents the last meal Jesus
shared with his apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion. With his twelve apostles by his side,
Jesus declares that one of them will betray him. This picture shows the reaction of each disciple
to the news. The painting captures twelve individuals in the midst of questioning, motioning, or
showing various shades of horror, anger and disbelief. Their reactions are in complete contrast to
the serious and open pose of Jesus. The scene shows us figures in a rectangular room with space
on the ceiling and tapestries on either side of the room. The room ends at three windows on the
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end of the wall and through the windows we can see into a beautiful landscape setting. We see
how the landscape in the background ends in a kind of misty, grayish horizon. This device, in
which the horizon’s colors become more dull and colorless is used to create the illusion of depth.
Christ is in center among the apostles, and his body forms a triangle-like shape which is not
overlapped by any apostles. There are thirteen figures present; the figure of Jesus is at the center
of the frame, forming a triangle. Surrounding him, the twelve disciples are grouped together in
threes. Each of the figures has its own individual stance, fitting in with those surrounding it to
carry the movement of the scene from one end of the table to the other. Even though the
movements being made, hand gestures, people leaning forward, are large, none of them draw
attention more than the others. The scene is perfectly balanced. Some elements and properties the
artist used in this painting are space, proportion, emphasis, color and lines. The artist uses
brighter colors in the center as well as darker colors along the sides and back to emphasize the
person in the middle. You can also see that the person in the middle, Jesus, stands out more than
the others because they have more space than the rest. Leonardo uses lines that converge at some
point to show depth on a flat surface. Space is once again used with the table. The table seems to
be too big for the room and is almost touching the corners, but it still isn’t large enough to seat
everyone. The artist has created a three dimensional illusion on a flat surface using many visual
properties and techniques. There is a window located behind Christ that puts more emphasis on
him. The window, which is open, creates a halo or light around his head. Because of the
characters' expressions, motions of the head, arms and fingers, the viewers emotionally feel the
work of art. Depth is perceived through shading and modeling. The fields in the background
being blurry emphasizes Christ as the main point. I chose this piece because it encaptures so
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much on a flat surface. The artist shows a lot of emotion through many elements and principles
of art. There is so much meaning and symbolism in this painting and I was attracted to how they
were incorporated into the painting. Many elements stand out in this piece. Ones such as lines,
which center you onto the main focus, Jesus. The colors and usage of light was also very well
Works Cited
Cascone, Sarah. “Leonardo Da Vinci Made a SECRET Copy of 'the Last SUPPER' and,
news.artnet.com/art-world/leonardo-da-vinci-last-supper-copy-1247756.