3.

1 Random Sampling
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1. simple random sampling, 4 Types of Random Sampling

systematic random sam-
pling,
stratified random sam-
pling,
or cluster random sam-
pling

2. simple random sampling the most basic sampling technique

3. simple random sampling every member of the population has an equal

chance of being chosen to be part of the sample.

4. ¢using a Table of Random WAYS TO DO SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING

Numbers
¢ lottery method
o Simple Random Sam-
pling Without Replace-
ment (SRSWOR)
o Simple Random Sam-
pling With Replacement
(SRSWR)

5. Use the Slovin's Formula What formula to use to determine the number of
students that should be in the sample

6. number of samples need- 5[ =

ed

7. population size 5A=

8. margin of error 5R =

9. systematic random sam- a random sampling technique in which every 5Œ5•5

pling element of the population is selected until the
desired number of elements in the sample is
obtained.

10. systematic random sam- the value of 5X

is calculated using the formula
pling
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11. 5X = 5[5b5Z5O5R5_
divided by 5[5b5Z5O5R5_
5\5S 5R5Y5R5Z5R5[5a5`
what is5\5S
the 5R5Y5R5Z5R5[5a5`
formula of
5V5[
systematic
5a5R 5]5\5]5b5Y5N5a5V5
5V5[
random
5a5R
sam-
5`5N5Z
pling
k= N (÷) n

12. 5`5N5Z5]5Y5R 5V5[5a5R5_5c5N5Y

where:
5]5\5]5b5Y5N5a5V5\5[ 5`5V5g5R
5X =
5`5N5Z5]5Y5R
e 5`5V5g 5A =
5[ =

13. the population is partitioned into several sub-

groups called 5”5•5“5‚5•5‚,
based on some characteristics
like year level, gender, age, ethnicity, etc.

14. stratified random sam- In other words, it is a random sampling technique

pling in which the population is first divided into strata
and then samples are randomly selected sepa-
rately from each stratum.

15. cluster or area sampling a random sampling technique in which the entire
population is broken into small groups, or clus-
ters,
then some cluster are randomly selected

16. cluster or area sampling The data from the randomly selected clusters are
the ones that are analysed.

17. cluster or area sampling The difference of cluster sampling and stratified
sampling is that the sample contains the ele-
ments from the selected clusters only while in
stratified sampling, the sample consists of ele-
ments from all the strata.

18. systematic random sam- 1. The officer clerk gave the researcher a list of
pling 500 Grade 10 students. The researcher selected
every 20th name on the list.

19. simple random sampling 2. In a recent research that was conducted in

a private school, the subject of the students of

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the study were selected by using Table Random
Numbers

20. stratified random sam- 3. A researcher interviewed people from each

pling town in the province of Albay for his research on
population

21. systematic random sam- 4. A researcher is doing a research work on the

pling students' reaction to the newly implemented cur-
riculum in mathematics and interviewed every
10th student entering the gate of the school.

22. stratified random sam- 5. A researcher who is studying the effects of

pling educational attainment on promotion conducted
a survey of 50 randomly selected workers from
each of these categories: high school graduate,
with undergraduate degrees, with master's de-
gree, and with doctoral degree

23. simple random sampling 6. A researcher selected a sample of 5[ = 120from

a population of 850 by using the Table of Random
Value

24. cluster or area sampling 7. A researcher interviewed all top 10 Grade 11

students in each of 15 randomly selected private
schools in Metro Manila.

25. cluster or area sampling 8. A researcher randomly selected 10 barangays

in a town for her study. She did this by writing the
names of each barangays on a piece of paper
which she folded and put in a bowl then she draw
10 pieces of paper from the bowl.

26. systematic random sam- 9. A teacher asked her students to fall in line.
pling He instructed one of them to select every 5 th
student on the line.

27. stratified random sam- 11. A teacher who is conducting a research on

pling the effects of using calculators in teaching math-
ematics decided to divide her students into male
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and female and then she selected students from
each gender group.

28. simple random sampling 12. A Statistics student did a research on the
time spent by Grade 11 students in playing video
games. He randomly selected his subjects by
using the Table of Random Numbers.

29. stratified random sam- 13. A statistician selected a sample of 5[ = 100

pling high school students from a private school with
2500 students. He randomly selected the stu-
dents from each grade level.

30. stratified random sam- 14. A teacher conducted a study in her school to
pling determine who were better in mathematics: the
boys or the girls.

31. cluster or area sampling 15. A researcher surveyed all diabetic patients
in each of the 25 randomly selected hospitals in
Metro Manila.

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