Subject Name: Biology 12

I) Tick the Correct Option: (All questions / options - 325 / 0 ) 0 Marks

1) ________suppresses ovulation.
a) Oestrogen b) Progesterone c) ADH d) None of them
Correct Answer
Progesterone
2) Oestrogens bring about the development of the secondary sexual characters in the:
a) Male b) Female c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Female
3) Mitosis is divided into:
a) Karyokinesis b) Cytokinesis c) Interphase d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Both a & b
4) The eassy on "Principle of population" was published by:
a) Wallace b) Lamarck c) Cuvier d) Malthus
Correct Answer
Malthus
5) Characteristic featrue of male Drosophila is:
a) Sex combs on back legs b) Sex combs on front legs c) Sex combs at midle legs d) None of them
Correct Answer
Sex combs on front legs
6) tRNA is synthesizes by:
a) RNA Polymerase I b) RNA Polymerase II c) RNA Polymerase III d) RNA Polymerase IV
Correct Answer
RNA Polymerase III
7) Non-motile female gametes are:
a) Oogonia b) Ova c) Spermatozoid d) None of them
Correct Answer
Ova
8) Whose genome has been sequenced successfully:
a) Yeasts b) Nematode worm c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Both a & b
9) Gibberellins are produced commercially from:
a) Viral culture b) Algal cultures c) Bacterial cultures d) Fungal cultures
Correct Answer
Fungal cultures
10) Portion of ___________is also important in the formation of memories.
a) Hippocampus b) Limbic system c) Thalamus d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Both a & b
11) Lactic acid accumulation causes muscle:
a) Tetany b) Fatigue c) Cramp d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Fatigue
12) Environmental factors causing or contributing to abnormal development are grouped together as:
a) Photogens b) Teratogens c) Metagens d) None of them
Correct Answer
Teratogens
13) DNA finger prints can also be used as:
a) Offence evidence b) Litigation evidence c) Forensic evidence d) None of them
Correct Answer
Forensic evidence
14) The hereditary material is equally distributed in the daughter cell during:
a) Mitosis b) Meiosis c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Mitosis
15) Genes that code for therapeutic and diagnostic proteins are incorporated into the animal's DNA, and the proteins appear in the animals's
a) Blood b) Meat c) Milk d) Urine
Correct Answer
Milk
16) An individual with a heterozygous genotype is a:
a) Heterozygote b) Homozygote c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Heterozygote
17) Which of these is incorrectly matched?
a) Protoplast-plant cell b) RFLPs-DNA finger c) DNA Polymerase- d) DNA ligase-mapping human
engineering printing PCR chromosomes
Correct Answer
DNA ligase-mapping human chromosomes
18) A single chlorine atom can react with ultraviolet rays and destroy as many as _______ozone molecules.
a) One thousand b) One million c) One billion d) One hundred
Correct Answer
One million
19) Meristem is:
a) Fungi free b) Bacteria free c) Virus free d) None of them
Correct Answer
Virus free
20) In _______Carl Correns worked on 4'O clock.
a) 1879 b) 1889 c) 1899 d) 1977
Correct Answer
1899
21) Root in plant and skeleton in animals support them on land against the:
a) Cohesion b) Gravity c) Attraction d) None of them
Correct Answer
Gravity
22) Each metaphase chromosome is a duplicated structure which consists of two sister chromatids, attached at a point:
a) Primary constriction b) Secondary constriction c) Centromere d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Both a & c
23) Immediately after fertilization, the egg undergoes a serios of divisions called:
a) Elongation b) Differentiation c) Blastulation d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
24) Fredrick Sanger, described the complete sequence of amino acids of:
a) Keratin b) Insulin c) Globulin d) None of them
Correct Answer
Insulin
25) There are ___________types of growth movements.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Correct Answer
3
26) In Sindh, the desert ecosystem is called as:
a) Thal b) Thar c) Thor d) All of them
Correct Answer
Thar
27) The ABO blood group system is encoded by a single ______________.
a) Monomorphic gene A b) Polymorphic gene A c) Monomorphic gene I d) Polymorphic gene I
Correct Answer
Polymorphic gene I
28) Lizards bask in sun:
a) To release heat b) To gain heat c) To release cold d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
To gain heat
29) Onset of epilepsy is usually before age:
a) 10 b) 20 c) 30 d) None of them
Correct Answer
30
30) If we have calculated the frequency of all possible genotypes correctly, they should add up to:
a) 0.001 b) 0.01 c) 0.1 d) 1.0
Correct Answer
1.0
31) Syphilis is caused by:
a) Bacteria b) Spirochaete c) Virus d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Both a & b
32) Colour of a flower indicates ____of the flower.
a) Genotype b) Phenotype c) Trait d) None of them
Correct Answer
Trait
33) Chromosomes are present in:
a) Cytoplasm b) Nucleus c) Vacuoles d) Ribosomes
 y p
Correct Answer
Nucleus
34) 2,4 D kills broad leaved:
a) Dicots b) Monocots c) Gymnosperms d) None of them
Correct Answer
Dicots
35) Average loss of blood after birth is about_________.
a) 350 ml b) 350 dm c) 350 m d) 350 cm
Correct Answer
350 cm
36) In eukaryotes the length of Okazaki fragment is:
a) 10-20 b) 100-200 c) 1000-2000 d) 10000-20000
Correct Answer
100-200
37) Gonorrhea is the example of ______disorder.
a) Genetic b) Physical c) Pathogenic d) Hormonal
Correct Answer
Pathogenic
38) Work on embryonic induction was reported by:
a) Alios b) Spemann c) Hilde Mangold d) Both b & c
Correct Answer
Both b & c
39) Who discovered that pollens of certain plants were sex determining?
a) J.Seiler b) Morgan c) Correns d) Karl
Correct Answer
Correns
40) The glucokinnase normally work in____________for conversion process.
a) Blood b) Liver c) Kidney d) Heart
Correct Answer
Liver
41) Brachioradialis causes the up lift of:
a) Radius b) Ulna c) Humerus d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Both a & b
42) The movement in response to stimulus of touch is:
a) Phototropism b) Chemotropism c) Thermonasty d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
43) The placenta is established between the:
a) Uterine & foetal tissues b) Foetal tissues & vagina c) Ovary & Vagina d) None of them
Correct Answer
Uterine & foetal tissues
44) Bomby phenotype is the example of:
a) Pleiotropy b) Epistasis c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Epistasis
45) Red colour of the flower is a:
a) Genotype b) Phenotype c) Trait d) All of them
Correct Answer
Phenotype
46) Plasmids are______DNA.
a) Spiral b) Linear c) Circular d) All of them
Correct Answer
Circular
47) ______is the cause of greenhouse effect.
a) Over urbanization b) Deforestation c) Industrialization d) All of them
Correct Answer
All of them
48) Citrulline is produced by the reaction of ammonia with:
a) Carbon dioxde b) Ornithine c) Arginine d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Both a & b

49) In Morgan's experiment when males and females of generation mate with each other and produced generation, the number of red-
eyed males were:
a) 2059 b) 2459 c) 782 d) 1101
Correct Answer
1101
50) The simplest stop signal is a series of ________base pairs followed by series of ______base pairs.
a) TA & GC b) GC & AC c) GC & TA d) GC & AT
Correct Answer
GC & AT
51) Which is a genetic disorder?
a) Osteoprosis b) Cleft palate c) Osteomalcia d) All of them
Correct Answer
Cleft palate
52) Who developed polymerase chain reaction?
a) Hopkins b) Hamilton c) Mullis d) Maxam
Correct Answer
Mullis
53) In Drosophila, an X:A ratio of 1.00 or higher produces:
a) Female b) Male c) Intersex d) None of them
Correct Answer
Female
54) Ozone filters most of _________.

a) -rays b) -rays c) -rays d) -rays

Correct Answer
-rays
55) Later on, it was seen that only cells from the_____________of blastopore were capable of inducing a complete embryo
a) Ventral lip b) Proximal lip c) Dorsal lip d) None of them
Correct Answer
Dorsal lip
56) All invertebrates, amphibians and retiles are:
a) Poikilotherms b) Heterotherms c) Homeotherms d) None of them
Correct Answer
Poikilotherms
57) Rosalind Franklin was_______scientist.
a) British b) American c) German d) Irish
Correct Answer
British
58) Depletion of oxygen due to microbes occurs in:
a) Fresh water b) Rivers c) Seawater d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Both a & c
59) Thyroid glands produce:
a) T3, T4 and calcitonin b) Calcitonin c) Tri-iodothyronine d) Tetraiodothyronine
Correct Answer
T3, T4 and calcitonin
60) Eutrophication is also called:
a) Aquatic blooms b) Algal blooms c) Effluents d) Agro blooms
Correct Answer
Algal blooms
61) Lumbar region has ________vertebrae.
a) 5 b) 7 c) 9 d) 12
Correct Answer
5
62) A glenoid fossa serves as point of articulation of:
a) Chest b) Girdle & fore limb c) Backbone d) Girdle & hind limb
Correct Answer
Girdle & fore limb
63) Some marine Bivalvia and snail have shell composed of crystals of:
a) Calcium phosphate b) Calcium carbonate c) Sodium carbonate d) None of them
Correct Answer
Calcium carbonate
64) There are______pair of choromosomes in each cell of Penicillium.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Correct Answer
1
65) Period of great biochemical activity is:
a) Mitotic b) Meiotic c) Interphase d) None of them
Correct Answer
Interphase
66) There is no brain, no any central nervous system and no any nerve cord in:
a) Platyhelminthes b) Hydra c) Humans d) Chordates
Correct Answer
Hydra
67) Possible codons are:
a) 16 b) 20 c) 60 d) 64
Correct Answer
64
68) In Meselson & Stahl experiment, the concentration gradient is created by:
 a) b) c) d)
Correct Answer

69) Low calcium causes:

a) Tetany b) Tetanus c) Cramp d) None of them
Correct Answer
Tetany
70) A trait determined by a gene on the X chromosome is said to be:
a) Pseudoautosomal b) Sex linked c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Sex linked
71) In Sickle cell anaemia a point mutation leads to the change of amino acid_______to ________.
a) Histidine to valine b) Glutamic acid to alanine c) Glycine to valine d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
72) Frederick Sanger was_______scientist.
a) American b) English c) German d) Irish
Correct Answer
English
73) In tropical and subtropical grassland, anual rain fall some time reaches about ______.
a) 1500 mm b) 60 inches c) 700 mm d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Both a & b
74) For the genotype below determine what phenotypes are possible. Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers.
a) b) c) d)
PP=White,pp=purple,Pp=White PP=Purple,pp=Purple,Pp=White PP=Purple,pp=White,Pp=Purple PP=White,pp=White,Pp=Purple

Correct Answer
PP=Purple,pp=White,Pp=Purple
75) In mammals thyroid gland consists of ______lobe.
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
Correct Answer
2
76) One of the earlier plasmid discovered was:
a) sPC 110 b) pSC110 c) cSP101 d) pSC101
Correct Answer
pSC101
77) The corpus luteum secretes ____________during menstrual cycle.
a) Testosterone b) Estrogen c) Progesterone d) STH
Correct Answer
Progesterone
78) For a diploid species, each locus is represented _____in the gemome of an individual.
a) Sight b) Once c) Twice d) Empty space
Correct Answer
Twice
79) Central dogma has ________steps.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Correct Answer
2
80) In Pakistan __________has been declared extinct.
a) Indian bustard b) Gavial c) Duck d) None of them
Correct Answer
Gavial
81) Reproduction is very important to the survival of:
a) Species b) Individual c) Population d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Both a & b
82) When a haemophilic carrier woman marries a normal man, who among her offspring may be affected.
a) All her children b) All her daughters c) Half of her daughters d) Half of her songs
Correct Answer
Half of her songs
83) In lithosphere, the word "litho" means:
a) Air b) Place c) Earth-soil d) Water
Correct Answer
Earth-soil
84) Panting occurs in:
a) Lizards b) Frogs c) Dogs d) All of them
Correct Answer
Dogs
85) Uterus opens into the vagina through________.
a) Fallopian tube b) Uterine tube c) Cervix d) None of them
Correct Answer
Cervix
86) Coconut milk was use in experiment of:
a) Corenz b) Standford c) Muills d) F.C Steward
Correct Answer
F.C Steward
87) How many types of gametes possible when rrYy is present?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Correct Answer
2
88) Who performed experiments and showed that apical dominance was caused by auxin diffusing?
a) Skoog b) Alois c) Thimann d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Both a & c
89) The high degree renal failure is called as:
a) Uremia b) End-stage renal disease c) Uricotelic d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Both a & b
90) Epinephrine is:
a) Protein b) Amino acid & dervicatives c) Enzyme d) All of them
Correct Answer
Amino acid & dervicatives
91) Homozygous dominants are represented with a
a) b) Roman numeral c) d) None of them
Capital letter Lower case letter
Correct Answer
Capital letter
92) In temperate grassland the rate of primary production is about ___________annually.

a) 300 - 700 b) 700-1000 c) 700-1500 d) 1500-2700

Correct Answer
700-1500
93) Light influences growth in ________ways.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Correct Answer
3
94) Most plants have adapted to survive in heat stress as the plants of temperate regions face the stress of:

a) 30 b) 40 c) 50 d) 60
Correct Answer
40
95) Foregin DNA is inserted into the plasmid of the bacterium, Agrobacterium, which normally infects the:
a) Animal cells b) Plant cells c) Algae d) None of them
Correct Answer
Plant cells
96) The other name for Tracheids is:
a) Fibers b) Vessels c) Shells d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Fibers
97) In 1952 by Hershey & Chase experimented with bacteriophages:

a) b) c) d) T_{4}

Correct Answer

98) A direct or indirect source of food,clothing, fuel etc for humans is:
a) Soil b) Atmosphere c) Environment d) Water
Correct Answer
Environment
99) Deserts biomes are found on every continent often around _______north and south latitude.
a) 10 to 20 b) 20 to 30 c) 30 to 40 d) 40 to 50
Correct Answer
20 to 30
100) Emigration and immigration of members of a population, cause _______in the gene pool.
a) Balance b) Disturbance c) Equilibrium d) All of them
Correct Answer
Disturbance
101) The example of destruction of tropical rain forests are:
a) Dust bowl of North America b) Desertification in Africia c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Both a & b
102) ADH is:
a) Hormone b) Steroid c) Polypeptide d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Both a & c
103) There are___________types of sclerenchymatous cells.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Correct Answer
3
104) Gonadotrophic hormones are:
a) Luteinizing hormone b) Follicle stimulating hormone c) Prolactin d) All of them
Correct Answer
All of them
105) Motile antherozoids are:
a) 1n b) 2n c) 3n d) None of them
Correct Answer
1n
106) The testes consist of many coiled:
a) Malpighian tubules b) Seminiferous tubules c) Renal tubules d) None of them
Correct Answer
Seminiferous tubules
107) Genes for colour blindness form ______linkage group on human ______chromosome.
a) 3, 17 b) 1, Y c) 2, X d) 1, X
Correct Answer
1, X
108) The peripheral part of the blastoderm where the cells lie unseparated from the yolk is termed as area:
a) Pellucida b) Translucida c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
109) From beginning of the_____ month of preganancy, the human embryo is referred to as the fetus.
a) 3rd b) 5th c) 7th d) None of them
Correct Answer
3rd
110) Bean plants and some members of legume gamily lower their leaves in the evening and raise them in the morning is:
a) Sleep movements b) Epinasty c) Tactic movements d) All of them
Correct Answer
Sleep movements
111) The Honeybee has number of chromosomes in each cell is:
a) 20 b) 32 c) 40 d) 46
Correct Answer
32
112) The study of human populations and things that affect them is:
a) Sociobiology b) Environmental biology c) Biogeography d) Demography
Correct Answer
Demography
113) Layering is the example of_____________in plants.
a) Sexual reproduction b) Asexual reproduction c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Asexual reproduction
114) Which is a primary colour?
a) Pink b) Red c) Yellow d) White
Correct Answer
Red
115) In klinefelter's syndrome:
a) One X chromosome is missing b) Additional sex chromosome is present c) Sex chromosomes fail to segregate d) None of these
Correct Answer
Additional sex chromosome is present
116) Cell death in multicellular organisms is controlled by_______fundamental ways.
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
Correct Answer
2
117) Allantoin is produced from the metabolism of:
a) Purine b) Peptones c) Oligosaccharides d) None of them
Correct Answer
Purine
118) Nucleotides are added to template DNA by:
a) DNA Polymerase I b) DNA Polymerase II c) DNA Polymerase III d) None of them
Correct Answer
DNA Polymerase III
119) The base pairs are stack________apart from each other.
a) 2.4 nm b) 3.4nm c) 0.34 nm d) 0.034 nm
Correct Answer
0.34 nm
120) Example of common animal in Temperate Deciduous forestes is:
 a) Macaca mullata b) Black bear c) White snake d) Both a & b
Correct Answer
Both a & b
121) When a wheat grain has genotype , the phenotype would be:
a) Light pink b) Pink c) Light red d) Red
Correct Answer
Pink

122) When wheat grains were grown to mature plants and crossed with each other, grains had the number of moderately dark red grain
were:
a) 1 b) 6 c) 20 d) 15
Correct Answer
6
123) The female Ascaris incurva has number of chromosomes?
a) 34 b) 26 c) 42 d) 38
Correct Answer
42
124) The condition in which one of the sex chromosomes is missing:
a) Klinefelter's syndrome b) Tay-Sach's syndrome c) Down's syndrome d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
125) Heterotrophs obtain energy from all of the following except:

a) Autotrophs b) Herbivores c) Solar radiation d) Other heterotrophs

Correct Answer
Solar radiation
126) UV rays can cause:
a) Malaria b) Skin cancers c) Cataracts in human d) Both b & c
Correct Answer
Both b & c
127) Chromosomes segregate during:
a) Mitosis b) Meiosis c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Meiosis
128) The great forests of _______have greatly reduced through harvesting practice.
a) Temperate biomes b) Desert biomes c) Tropic biomes d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Both a & c
129) The chromosome is made up of:
a) Chromatids b) Centromere c) Secondary constriction d) All of them
Correct Answer
All of them
130) A person having B phenotype contains:
a) A-antibodies b) Anti-B antibodies c) Anti-A antibodies d) None of them
Correct Answer
Anti-A antibodies
131) In case of human cell, average cell cycle is about__________.
a) 2.4 hours b) 20 hours c) 24 mins d) 24 hours
Correct Answer
24 hours
132) Apical meristems are found at the tips of_______.
a) Roots b) Shoots c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Both a & b
133) To achieve better living condition, it is essential to:
a) Increase food production b) Decrease expenditure c) Control the population growth d) None of them
Correct Answer
Control the population growth
134) Alzheimer's disease was discovered in:
a) 1806 b) 1877 c) 1907 d) 1977
Correct Answer
1907
135) Similar group of individuals who can inter breed and produce organims of their own kind forms a:
a) Population b) Community c) Species d) Succession
Correct Answer
Species
136) In case of human cell, mitosis takes:
a) 30 sec b) 30 min c) 3 hours d) 3 min
Correct Answer
30 min
137) Thin filament of myofilament has diameter of:
a) 7-8nm c) 7-8mm d) 7-8cm
 b) 7-8 \mum

Correct Answer
7-8nm
138) Bear is the example of:
a) Digtigrade b) Plantigrade c) Unguligrade d) None of them
Correct Answer
Plantigrade
139) The example of abiotic component is:
a) Microorganisms b) Plants c) Animals d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
140) Man has ____linkage groups.
a) 13 b) 23 c) 46 d) 33
Correct Answer
23
141) Kidneys receive ________of blood supplied with each cardiac beat.
a) 15% b) 20% c) 27% d) 39%
Correct Answer
20%
142) The population of Pakistan was _________in 2000.
a) 15-60 million b) 150-160 million c) 150-160 billion d) 250 billion
Correct Answer
150-160 million
143) Mammalian kidney including human is adapted to conserve water by over____________reabsorption
a) 90.5% b) 95.5% c) 99.5% d) 100%
Correct Answer
99.5%
144) A sequence of about 10 RNA nucleotide is:
a) mRNA b) DNA template c) Primer d) Okazaki fragment
Correct Answer
Primer
145) Joints are classified on the basis of the amount of movement allowed by them has _______categories.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Correct Answer
3
146) Joint that allows the movements in two direction is:
a) Cartilaginous joints b) Hinge joint c) Synovial joint d) Both b & c
Correct Answer
Both b & c
147) In female grasshoppers, the number of chromosomes are:
a) 11 b) 24 c) 12 d) 19
Correct Answer
24
148) A very useful technique in DNA finger printing is:
a) Cloning b) Genetic engineering c) PCR d) None of them
Correct Answer
PCR
149) G1 is also called as:
a) DNA synthesis phase b) Pre-DNA synthesis c) Post-DNA synthesis phase d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Pre-DNA synthesis
150) The theory of evolution was published in:
a) 1908 b) 1809 c) 1819 d) 1919
Correct Answer
1809
151) At the distal end the femur forms knee joint with the proximal end of _______parallel bones.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Correct Answer
2
152) Crossing over occur between _____________of homologous chromosomes.
a) Sister pair of chromosomes b) Sister chromatids of honomlogous c) Non-sister chromatin d) All of them
Correct Answer
Non-sister chromatin
153) Xerophytes have adaptations for reduced rate of:
a) Transduction b) Transformation c) Transpiration d) None of them
Correct Answer
Transpiration
154) Successive amino acid bearing tRNAs will bind at:
a) A-site b) B-site c) C-site d) E-site
Correct Answer
A-site
155) Cartilaginous fishes maintain lower internal salt concentration than that of:
a) Lake water b) Sea's water c) River water d) Both b & c
Correct Answer
Sea's water
156) Phenotypic ratio of monohybrid cross in producing is:
a) 3:1 b) 1:2:1 c) 9:3:3:1 d) 1:1:1:1
Correct Answer
3:1
157) The insulin gene is located on short arm of chromosome:
a) 9 b) 10 c) 11 d) 17
Correct Answer
11
158) _____stage is short-lived.
a) Morulla b) Blastula c) Gastrulation d) None of them
Correct Answer
Morulla
159) A cluster of neruon's cell bodies form:
a) Cyst b) Ganglia c) Lump d) None of them
Correct Answer
Ganglia
160) Somaclonal variations are another way to produce new plants with desired:
a) Seeds b) Fruits c) Traits d) None of them
Correct Answer
Traits
161) Spermatids are:
a) 1n b) 2n c) 3n d) None of them
Correct Answer
1n
162) Nutrition is __________factor in growth.
a) External b) Internal c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Internal
163) Hormones trigger the heat production as do thyroid homones and are termed as:
a) Shivering thermogenesis b) Non-shivering thermogenesis c) Static thermogensis d)
Both a & b
Correct Answer
Non-shivering thermogenesis
164) All the fibres innervated by a single motor neuron is a:
a) Motor unit b) Neuro unit c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Motor unit
165) The term ecology comes from the ______ word oikos.
a) Latin b) Greek c) German d) English
Correct Answer
Greek
166) Cocnut milk is a source of:
a) Oil b) Auxin c) Cytokinin d) Gibberellins
Correct Answer
Cytokinin
167) tfm gene is present on:
a) Chromosome 19 b) X-chromosome c) 11 d) 9
Correct Answer
X-chromosome
168) Example of mid high grass found in grassland is:
a) Panicum b) Poa c) Oryzopsis d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Oryzopsis
169) Griffith was________scientist.
a) German b) British c) American d) Irish
Correct Answer
British
170) During repair of bone, callus formation occur in:
a) 3-4 weeks b) 8-12 week c) 2-3 months d) 17-19 weeks
Correct Answer
3-4 weeks
171) Example of day-neutral plant is:
a) Cotton b) Chrysanthemum c) Xanthium d) None of them
Correct Answer
Cotton
172) The ruptured follicle in response to LH from the pituitary, produces:
a) Testosterone b) Progesterone c) Adrenaline d) None of them
Correct Answer
Progesterone
173) At the depth of__________or more, a little light is left to power photosynthesis.
a) 60 feet b) 600 km c) 600 meter d) 600 feet
Correct Answer
600 feet
174) Largest ecosystem on earth forming about _______of its surface.
a) 51% b) 61% c) 71% d) 81%
Correct Answer
71%
175) The incidence of stones of calcium phosphate is:
a) 0.15% b) 1.5% c) 15% d) 29%
Correct Answer
15%
176) Chronic arthritis includes:
a) Osteoarthritis b) Rheumatoid arthritis c) Gouty arthritis d) All of them
Correct Answer
All of them
177) Due to air pollution, we are facing the____________.
a) Abdomenal problems b) Kidney problems c) Ozone layer depletion d) Afforestation
Correct Answer
Ozone layer depletion
178) The nutrients in aquatic ecosystem tend to be ___________near the bottom.
a) Diluted b) Concentrated c) Impure d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Concentrated
179) Which is not the component of internal environment of living organism which maybe affect by fluctuations in the external environment
a) Water b) Solutes c) Light d) Temperature
Correct Answer
Light
180) Which is more common in females than males?
a) X-linked dominant inheritance b) X-linked recessive inheritance c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
X-linked dominant inheritance
181) Each nuclear power station can last only for about ________years.
a) 10 b) 20 c) 30 d) 40
Correct Answer
30
182) A chromosome carries its linked genes en bloc in the form of:
a) Linkage group b) Phyletic lineage c) Recombinant group d) None of them
Correct Answer
Linkage group
183) The location of Grassland ecosystem in Pakistan is:
a) Yazman b) North Kallat c) Swat d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
North Kallat
184) XXY in case of Drosophila is a:
a) Fertile male b) Fertile female c) Sterile female d) Sterile male
Correct Answer
Fertile female
185) Example of growth inhibitor is:
a) Gibberellins b) Abscisic acid c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Abscisic acid
186) For a single particular trait we mostly focused on________for convenience.
a) Population b) Genome c) Gene pool d) None of them
Correct Answer
Gene pool
187) The independent chance in of a monohybrid cross for a seed to be green is:
a) 1/4 b) 1/16 c) 3/4 d) 3/16
Correct Answer
1/4
188) Patau's syndrome occurs in:
a) Male b) Female c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Both a & b
189) In vascular plants, growth occurs through the activity of:
a) Sclerenchyma cells b) Meristems c) Vascular Tissues d) All of them
Correct Answer
Meristems
190) About _____water is available fresh water in lakes, streams and rivers.
a) 70% b) 17% c) 2% d) 1%
Correct Answer
1%
191) ______% of solar energy is used to evaporate water, heat up soil and lost to the outer space.
a) 1 b) 80 c) 90 d) 99
Correct Answer
99
192) Sacrum is formed by the fusion of_________vertebrae.
a) Posterior five b) Anterior five c) Posterior four d) Anterior four
Correct Answer
Anterior five
193) A very potent agent of change in gene frequency is:
a) Mutation b) Migration c) Genetic drift d) None of them
Correct Answer
Migration
194) Rain that falls on high areas such as mountains possesses large amount of gravitational:
a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy c) Heat energy d) None of them
Correct Answer
Potential energy
195) In Phenylketonuria, phenylalanine is not degraded because of defective enzyme:
a) Phenylalanine oxidase b) Phenylalanine reductase c) Phenylalanine hydroxylase d) None of them
Correct Answer
Phenylalanine hydroxylase
196) Genes can be mapped on a chromosome on the basis of their:
a) Recombinaton ratios b) Recombinaton frequency c) Weight d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Recombinaton frequency
197) A role in DNA repair is performed by:
a) DNA Polymerase I b) DNA Polymerase II c) DNA Polymerase III d) None of them
Correct Answer
DNA Polymerase II
198) For human genome, firstly we chop up the genome into small pieces just:
a) 100 to 200 base pair long b) 1000 to 2000 base pair long c) 10000 to 20000 base pair long d) 10 to 20 base pair long
Correct Answer
1000 to 2000 base pair long
199) The ureters of both the kidneys drain into:
a) Hepatic bladder b) Urinary bladder c) Renal bladder d) None of them
Correct Answer
Urinary bladder
200) Highly condensed portions of the chromatin is:
a) Euchromatin b) Heterochromatin c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Heterochromatin
201) Diphtheria is the example of______disorder.
a) Genetic b) Physical c) Pathogenic d) Chemical
Correct Answer
Pathogenic
202) Organisms within the biosphere not only adapt themselves to the environment but also interact:
a) To control chemical conditions of the biosphere. b) To control physical conditions of the biosphere. c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Both a & b
203) The prokaryotes may have arisen more than ______ years ago.
a) 5.3 million b) 5.3 billion c) 3.5 million d) 3.5 billion
Correct Answer
3.5 billion
204) Euglena moves with help of:
a) Cilia b) Flagellum c) Pseudopodium d) All of them
Correct Answer
Flagellum
205) Which is responsible to sense the pain?
a) Free nerve endings b) Meissner's corpuscles c) Pacini corpuscles d) None of them
Correct Answer
Free nerve endings
206) DNA polymerase III is a:
a) Monomer b) Dimer c) Trimer d) Tetramer
Correct Answer
Dimer
207) Excess MSH is secreted in:
 a) Parkinson's disease b) Addison's disease c) Alzheimer's disease d) Grave's disease
Correct Answer
Addison's disease
208) Which of the following belongs to class Pinatae?
a) Pinus b) Gymnosperm c) Angiosperm d) None of them
Correct Answer
Pinus
209) The frequency of abortions of Edward's syndrome is about:
a) 1/40 b) 1/200 c) 1/33 d) 1/18
Correct Answer
1/200
210) Which is a stop codon?
a) UGG b) UGU c) UGA d) UAU
Correct Answer
UGA
211) Axial skeleton includes the:
a) Skull b) Vertebrae c) Ribs & Sternum d) All of them
Correct Answer
All of them
212) Ervin Bunning was________scientist.
a) British b) German c) Italian d) Persian
Correct Answer
German
213) The living organisms which can prepare their own food are:
a) Predators b) Parasites c) Producers d) Prey
Correct Answer
Producers
214) Primary oocytes are:
a) 1n b) 2n c) 3n d) All of them
Correct Answer
2n
215) Prolactin stimulates:
a) Milk production b) Urination c) Excretion d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Milk production
216) CHances for a son or daughter in human birth are:
a) 1:3 b) 2:0 c) 1:1 d) None of them
Correct Answer
1:1
217) Adenine forms ____hydrogen bonds with thymine.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Correct Answer
2
218) ______% of the original energy is heat as a byproduct of respiration.
a) 1-19 b) 80-100 c) 80-90 d) 60-80
Correct Answer
80-90
219) Who put forward the work of Mendel after 16 years of his death?
a) Correns b) De Varies c) Tschermach d) All of them
Correct Answer
All of them
220) Full cell cycle in yeasts cells is only ______min.
a) 30 mins b) 90 sec hours c) 9 hours d) 90 mins
Correct Answer
90 mins
221) Brain is protected by:
a) Cranium b) Skull c) Orbits d) All of these
Correct Answer
All of these
222) If we study the interaction between different genes occupying different loci, it will be?
a) Multiple Alleles b) Pleiotropy c) Epistasis d) Both b & c
Correct Answer
Epistasis
223) Which statement is true about homeostasis?
a) It is name of fixed internal environment of b) It dose not mean to keep a fixed internal environment c) It is continuous d) Both b
living organisms of living organisms process &c
Correct Answer
Both b & c
224) ABO system has different phenotypes on the basis of specific ___________on the surface of RBCs.
a) Antibody b) Antigen c) Anti-A antigen d) Anti-O antigen
Correct Answer
Antigen
225) generation of wheat grains has ____________shades of colour in different ratio.
a) 4 b) 6 c) 7 d) 16
Correct Answer
7
226) Vitamin D deficiency causes:
a) Osteomalcia b) Rickets c) Sciatica d) None of them
Correct Answer
Rickets
227) Which term means "same alleles?"
a) Heterozygous b) Homozygous c) Hybrid d) None Both a & b
Correct Answer
Homozygous
228) Urea is detoxified form of____________in urea cycle:
a) Uric acid b) Ammonia c) Carbon dioxide d) All of them
Correct Answer
Ammonia
229) The condensation of chromosomes reaches to its maximum during:
a) Diakinesis b) Pachytene c) Leptotene d) None of them
Correct Answer
Diakinesis
230) In grassland third layer is formed by:
a) Tall grasses b) Short grasses c) Mosses & lichens d) Both b & c
Correct Answer
Both b & c
231) The haploid egg develops into haploid offspring and is called:
a) Fission b) Regeneration c) Budding d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
232) Verterbral coloumn consists of ________vertebrae.
a) 31 b) 32 c) 33 d) 34
Correct Answer
33
233) Pakistan is a ___________country.
a) Developed b) Underdeveloped c) Developing d) Poor
Correct Answer
Developing
234) If a man of M blood group marries a woman of N blood group, all their children will have blood group:
a) M b) N c) MN d) O
Correct Answer
MN
235) Beneath the cranium, the brain and spinal cord are protected by:
a) Fluid b) Double Membrane c) Meninges d) None of them
Correct Answer
Meninges
236) Which is a primary colour?
a) Brown b) Yellow c) Purple d) Green
Correct Answer
Green
237) The sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA is:
a) Codon b) Anticodon c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Codon
238) Diabetes mellitus type II is:
a) Non-insulin dependent b) Insulin dependent c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Non-insulin dependent
239) Example of dominant plant in Temperate Deciduous forestes is:
a) Solenorctos b) Pinus wallichiana c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Pinus wallichiana
240) XO-XX type pattern of sex determination is found in:
a) Fruit fly b) Protenor bug c) Butterfly d) All of them
Correct Answer
Protenor bug
241) ________assist in binding of tRNA to the exposed mRNA codon.
a) Initiation factor b) Sigma factor c) Elongation factor d) Releasing factor
Correct Answer
Elongation factor
242) Most land mammals respond to cold by raising their:
a) Spines b) Furs c) Bristles d) None of them
Correct Answer
Furs
243) Undifferentiated group of cells:
a) Organs b) Tissues c) Callus d) None of them
Correct Answer
Callus
244) It was discovered in ___________that pollens of certain plants were sex determining.
a) 1900 b) 1907 c) 1970 d) 1997
Correct Answer
1907
245) Cortisone is:
a) Protein b) Hormone c) Steroid d) Both b & c
Correct Answer
Both b & c
246) Collagen fibers of bone are hardened by deposition of:
a) Calcium gluconate b) Calcium chloride c) Calcium nitrate d) Calcium phosphate
Correct Answer
Calcium phosphate
247) Temperature influences the rate of growth within a certain range:

a) 0-25 b) 0-35 c) 0-39 d) 0-40

Correct Answer
0-35
248) How many types of gametes possible when Rryy is present?
a) 2 b) 4 c) 1 d) None of them
Correct Answer
2
249) Coniferous forestes located at high altitude are called:
a) Boreal b) Alpine c) Philpine d) All of them
Correct Answer
Alpine
250) A type of asexual reproduction in which parent organism simply divides into two daughter organisms is:
a) Multiple fission b) Nuclear fission c) Binary fission d) None of them
Correct Answer
Binary fission
251) Genes that affect growth rate in humans also influence:
a) Height b) Weight c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Both a & b
252) P.A Levene was:
a) Embryologist b) Microbiologist c) Mycologist d) Biochemist
Correct Answer
Biochemist
253) Creatinine is produced from muscle:
a) Glycogen b) Creatine c) Creatine carbonate d) Both b & c
Correct Answer
Creatine
254) Popultaion of only one species is:
a) Monospecies b) Subculture c) Monocultures d) Tissue culture
Correct Answer
Monocultures
255) Blue cone monochromacy is an:
a) X-linked dominant trait b) Y-linked dominant trait c) X-linked recessive trait d) Y-linked recessive trait
Correct Answer
X-linked recessive trait
256) Trisomy 13 is in ________.
a) Down b) Patau c) Edward d) Metafemale
Correct Answer
Patau
257) F.C Steward was:
a) Microbiologist b) Zoologist c) Botanist d) None of them
Correct Answer
Botanist
258) Which of the following two organisms are producers?
a) Plants and phytoplankton b) Plants and consumers c) Consumers and phytoplankton d) Phytoplankton and herbivores
Correct Answer
Plants and phytoplankton
259) __________meristems are present in gymnosperms.
a) Apical b) Lateral c) Intercalary d) None of them
Correct Answer
Lateral
260) In Pakistan___________ is the animal nearer to extinction.
a) Cheetah b) Gavial c) Indus dolphin d) None of them
Correct Answer
Indus dolphin
261) Who found the order in the diversity of life?
a) Lyell b) Lamarack c) Cuvier d) Linnaeus
Correct Answer
Linnaeus
262) The radius and ulna at their distal end form multistage joint with eight wrist bones called:
a) Wristles b) Tarsals c) Carpals d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Carpals
263) Longitudinal and lateral nerves are absent in:
a) Planaria b) Hydra c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Hydra
264) When a grain has two alleles for red pigment its colour would be:
a) Light pink b) Pink c) Light red d) Dark red
Correct Answer
Pink
265) The purpose of test cross is to test the genetype of an individual showing a ______________.
a) Recessive phenotyep b) Dominant phenotype c) Heterozygote d) None of them
Correct Answer
Dominant phenotype
266) Cramp is also known as:
a) Tetany b) Muscle fatigue c) Tetanic contraction d) All of them
Correct Answer
Tetanic contraction
267) The living organims, which cannot prepare their own food but obtain ready-made food from others, are:
a) Primary and secondary consumers b) Secondary and tertiary consumers c) Only primary consumers d) Consumers
Correct Answer
Consumers
268) Tschermach was________
a) Botanist b) Zoologist c) Microbiologist d) Embryologist
Correct Answer
Botanist
269) The location of Tundra ecosystem in Pakistan is:
a) Khan pur b) North Kallat c) Swat d) Hindukush
Correct Answer
Hindukush
270) ___________neurons form somatic nervous system.
a) Sensory b) Motor c) Inter d) None of them
Correct Answer
Motor
271) Destructive distillation is called as:
a) Catalysis b) Pyrolysis c) Hydrolysis d) Dehydrogenation
Correct Answer
Pyrolysis
272) At rest, 1/5 the lactic acid is broken aerobically and its energy is used to cange remaining 4/5 lactic acid into:
a) Glucose b) Sucrose c) Lactose d) All of them
Correct Answer
Lactose
273) Growth is a/an____________ process.
a) Reversible b) Irreversible c) Non-spontaneous d) None of them
Correct Answer
Irreversible
274) Genotypic and phenotypic ratio is the same in case of:
a) Complete dominance b) Incomplete dominance c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Incomplete dominance
275) Arthritis covers over ____different types of inflammatory degenerative diseases.
a) 10 b) 40 c) 100 d) 10000
Correct Answer
100
276) Brassica belongs to:
a) Hydrophytes b) Xerophytes c) Mesophytes d)
None of them
Correct Answer
Mesophytes
277) The location of Desert ecosystem in Pakistan is:
a) Mianwalli b) Waziristan c) Kaghan d) Malam Jabba
Correct Answer
Waziristan
278) ACTH is secreted by:
a) LH b) Median lobe of pituitary gland c) Anterior lobe of pituitary gland d) Posterior lobe of pituitary gland
Correct Answer
Anterior lobe of pituitary gland
When living and non-living interact to produce a stable system in which exchange of materials with flow of energy takes place, it forms
279) a/ab

a) Environment b) Ecosystem c) Stable community d) Ecological succession

Correct Answer
Ecosystem
280) Reptiles and birds are:
a) Viviparous b) Ovoviviparous c) Oviparous d) None of them
Correct Answer
Oviparous
281) Anti-A or Anti-B antibodies are present in:
a) Plasma b) Serum c) Blood d) None of them
Correct Answer
Serum
282) Who is the founder of Celera?
a) Hopkins b) Mullis c) Venter d) None of them
Correct Answer
Venter
283) Auxins are responsible for:
a) Positive gravitropism of roots b) Positive gravitropism of stems c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Positive gravitropism of roots
284) Sacrum is formed by the fusion of anterior five vertebrae present in the:
a) Neck b) Trunk c) Pectoral region d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
285) In cats the dominant allele W not only makes fur pure white but also causes:
a) Brown colour b) Tallnes c) Deafness d) All of them
Correct Answer
Deafness
286) Oleic acid is a:
a) Fatty acid b) Glycogen form c) Saturated amino aicd d) Monounsatured fatty acid
Correct Answer
Monounsatured fatty acid
287) Roller is the ability which is due to a ______________.
a) Single recessive gene b) Single dominant gene c) Codominance of different genes d) None of them
Correct Answer
Single dominant gene
288) The colour of soil of Temperate Deciduous forestes is:
a) Bluish brown b) Blackish brown c) Grayish brown d) Whitish brown
Correct Answer
Grayish brown
289) Hinge joint is the type of:
a) Slightly movable joints b) Freely movable joints c) Immovable joints d) None of them
Correct Answer
Freely movable joints
290) DNA threads are chemically cut into pieces of different sizes in:
a) Sanger's method b) Sanford's method c) Maxam-Gilbert method d) None of them
Correct Answer
Maxam-Gilbert method
291) Developing seeds are not only a rich source of auxins &:
a) Gibberellins b) Ethene c) Cytokinins d) Both a & c
Correct Answer
Both a & c
292) In juxtamedullary nephrons additional capillaries extend down to form a loop of vessels called:
a) Loop of Henle b) Vasa recta c) Vasa deferentia d) Medulla
Correct Answer
Vasa recta
293) The example micronutrient is:
a) Molybdenum b) Sulphur c) Water d) None of them
Correct Answer
Molybdenum
294) Femur is the proximal bone which, with the hipbone, forms a:
a) Ball & socket joint b) Hinge joint c) Both a & b d) None of them
 j g j
Correct Answer
Ball & socket joint
295) Which of the following is heterozygous?
a) RR b) rr c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
296) Cell suspension cultures of Digitalis lanata produce:
a) Quinine b) Digitoxin c) Polludrin d) None of them
Correct Answer
Digitoxin
297) Rodents are the example of:
a) Digitigrade b) Plantigrade c) Unguligrade d) None of them
Correct Answer
Digitigrade
298) During action membrane potential, the inner membrane surface becomes more:
a) Negative b) Positive c) First highly negative than positive d) None of them
Correct Answer
Positive
299) The maximum speed of nerve impulse recorded is:
a) 120 mm/s b) 120 km/s c) 120 cm/s d) 120 m/s
Correct Answer
120 mm/s
300) Norepinephrine is:
a) Steroid b) Enzyme c) Protein d) None of them
Correct Answer
None of them
301) Haemophilia B occurs due to disturbance in:
a) Factor XI b) Factor IX c) Factor VIII d) Factor VII
Correct Answer
Factor IX
302) About _______of the total water of planet earth is in ocean.
a) 77% b) 87% c) 97% d) None of them
Correct Answer
97%
303) The other name of Juvenile diabetes is:
a) Type I diabetes b) Type II diabetes c) Type III diabetes d) Type IV diabetes
Correct Answer
Type I diabetes
304) Cell suspension cultures of Cinchona ledgeriana produce:
a) Polludrin b) Anti-toxin c) Both a & b d) Quinine
Correct Answer
Quinine
305) Polluted air contains certain gases like:
a) Hydrocarbons b) Carbon monoxide c) Oxides of sulhpur d) All of them
Correct Answer
All of them
306) What is the risk of a colour-blind child in a family when father is colour-blind but mother is normal?
a) Zero% b) 25% c) 50% d) 100%
Correct Answer
Zero%
307) The group of animals whose excretory system is structurally associated with nurtritive tract.
a) Vertebrates b) Earthworm c) Planaria d) Insects
Correct Answer
Vertebrates
308) Testosterone controls the development of :male secondary sexual characteristics during:
a) Adult b) Puberty c) Development d) All of them
Correct Answer
Puberty
309) Mass of clotted blood that forms at the fracture site is:
a) Callus b) Haematoma c) Fibrinogen d) All of them
Correct Answer
Haematoma
310) 44 autosomes + XXXXY is ________syndrome.
a) Klinefelter b) Jacobs c) Turner d) Edward
Correct Answer
Klinefelter
311) Cretinism is the example of:
a) Genetic disorder b) Nutritional deficiency c) Hormonal disorder d) Chemcial causes
Correct Answer
Hormonal disorder
312) Life span of Wallace is:
a) 1823-1913 b) 1822-1884 c) 1809-1882 d) None of them
Correct Answer
1823-1913
313) Estrogen hormone is produces under the stimulus of_________.
a) STH b) TSH c) FSH d) None of them
Correct Answer
FSH
314) The population of Pakistan was _________at the time of independence in 1947.
a) 13.5 billion b) 32.5 billion c) 23.5 million d) 32.5 million
Correct Answer
32.5 million
315) Organisms produced from a single cell by sub-culturing are called:
a) Clones b) Identical twins c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Clones
316) The response to light intensity and quality leads to the discovery of blue ight sensitive protein pigments, the:
a) Cytochrome b) Phytochrome c) Photochromes d) None of them
Correct Answer
Phytochrome
317) The true colour blindness is:
a) Monochromacy b) Dichromacy c) Trichromacy d) None of them
Correct Answer
Monochromacy
318) PCR takes its name from_____________.
a) RNA polymerase b) DNA polymerase c) DNA ligase d) Reverse Transcriptase
Correct Answer
DNA polymerase
319) ABO blood group system was discovered in:
a) 1810 b) 1801 c) 1910 d) 1901
Correct Answer
1901
320) Which hormone is produced in excess during early life and leads to gigantism in the abnormal development of hands, feet, jaw etc?
a) GH b) STH c) TSH d) None of them
Correct Answer
STH
321) Which is more preferable vehicle for a biotechnology product?
a) Milk b) Blood c) Urine d) Plasma
Correct Answer
Urine
322) In monohybrid cross, Mendel concluded that _______of rounds were true-breeding like round.
a) 1/4 b) 2/3 c) 1/3 d) None of them
Correct Answer
1/3
323) If plants are grown without light, they become___________.
a) Small b) Extremely small c) Long d) Extremely long
Correct Answer
Extremely long
324) ______is the commercially available compound that is source of ethene.
a) GA b) GA c) Ethene dichloride d) Ethephon
Correct Answer
Ethephon
325) The non-disjunction may occur in:
a) Autosomal chromosomes b) Sex chromosomes c) Both a & b d) None of them
Correct Answer
Both a & b

Part 1 Short |Part 2 Short |Part 3 Short

Preferred Chapters Preferred Chapters Preferred Chapters
15(3), 16(3), 26(2), 27 (2) 17(3), 23(3), 25(3) 20(3), 21(2), 24(2)

Long Questions
Preferred Chapters
15, 21 16,25, 17,24
 Full Syllabus - Full Book MCQs - Nauman Sadaf

Student Name:___________________________________ Roll No.________/ Marks Obtained/Total Marks:________/ 0

Class: 2nd Year Subject Name: Biology 12 Date:________
I) Tick the Correct Option: (All questions / options - 325 / 0 ) 0 Marks
1. ________suppresses ovulation.
a) Oestrogen b) Progesterone c) ADH d) None of them
2. Oestrogens bring about the development of the secondary sexual characters in the:
a) Male b) Female c) Both a & b d) None of them
3. Mitosis is divided into:
a) Karyokinesis b) Cytokinesis c) Interphase d) Both a & b
4. The eassy on "Principle of population" was published by:
a) Wallace b) Lamarck c) Cuvier d) Malthus
5. Characteristic featrue of male Drosophila is:
a) Sex combs on back legs b) Sex combs on front legs c) Sex combs at midle legs d) None of them
6. tRNA is synthesizes by:
a) RNA Polymerase I b) RNA Polymerase II c) RNA Polymerase III d) RNA Polymerase IV
7. Non-motile female gametes are:
a) Oogonia b) Ova c) Spermatozoid d) None of them
8. Whose genome has been sequenced successfully:
a) Yeasts b) Nematode worm c) Both a & b d) None of them
9. Gibberellins are produced commercially from:
a) Viral culture b) Algal cultures c) Bacterial cultures d) Fungal cultures
10. Portion of ___________is also important in the formation of memories.
a) Hippocampus b) Limbic system c) Thalamus d) Both a & b
11. Lactic acid accumulation causes muscle:
a) Tetany b) Fatigue c) Cramp d) Both a & c
12. Environmental factors causing or contributing to abnormal development are grouped together as:
a) Photogens b) Teratogens c) Metagens d) None of them
13. DNA finger prints can also be used as:
a) Offence evidence b) Litigation evidence c) Forensic evidence d) None of them
14. The hereditary material is equally distributed in the daughter cell during:
a) Mitosis b) Meiosis c) Both a & b d) None of them
15. Genes that code for therapeutic and diagnostic proteins are incorporated into the animal's DNA, and the proteins appear in the animals's
a) Blood b) Meat c) Milk d) Urine
16. An individual with a heterozygous genotype is a:
a) Heterozygote b) Homozygote c) Both a & b d) None of them
17. Which of these is incorrectly matched?
a) Protoplast-plant cell b) RFLPs-DNA finger c) DNA Polymerase- d) DNA ligase-mapping human
engineering printing PCR chromosomes
18. A single chlorine atom can react with ultraviolet rays and destroy as many as _______ozone molecules.
a) One thousand b) One million c) One billion d) One hundred
19. Meristem is:
a) Fungi free b) Bacteria free c) Virus free d) None of them
20. In _______Carl Correns worked on 4'O clock.
a) 1879 b) 1889 c) 1899 d) 1977
21. Root in plant and skeleton in animals support them on land against the:
a) Cohesion b) Gravity c) Attraction d) None of them
22. Each metaphase chromosome is a duplicated structure which consists of two sister chromatids, attached at a point:
a) Primary constriction b) Secondary constriction c) Centromere d) Both a & c
23. Immediately after fertilization, the egg undergoes a serios of divisions called:
a) Elongation b) Differentiation c) Blastulation d) None of them
24. Fredrick Sanger, described the complete sequence of amino acids of:
a) Keratin b) Insulin c) Globulin d) None of them
25. There are ___________types of growth movements.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
26. In Sindh, the desert ecosystem is called as:
a) Thal b) Thar c) Thor d) All of them
27. The ABO blood group system is encoded by a single ______________.
a) Monomorphic gene A b) Polymorphic gene A c) Monomorphic gene I d) Polymorphic gene I
28. Lizards bask in sun:
a) To release heat b) To gain heat c) To release cold d) Both a & c
29. Onset of epilepsy is usually before age:
a) 10 b) 20 c) 30 d) None of them
30. If we have calculated the frequency of all possible genotypes correctly, they should add up to:
a) 0.001 b) 0.01 c) 0.1 d) 1.0
31. Syphilis is caused by:
a) Bacteria b) Spirochaete c) Virus d) Both a & b
32. Colour of a flower indicates ____of the flower.
a) Genotype b) Phenotype c) Trait d) None of them
33. Chromosomes are present in:
a) Cytoplasm b) Nucleus c) Vacuoles d) Ribosomes
34. 2,4 D kills broad leaved:
a) Dicots b) Monocots c) Gymnosperms d) None of them
35. Average loss of blood after birth is about_________.
a) 350 ml b) 350 dm c) 350 m d) 350 cm
36. In eukaryotes the length of Okazaki fragment is:
a) 10-20 b) 100-200 c) 1000-2000 d) 10000-20000
37. Gonorrhea is the example of ______disorder.
a) Genetic b) Physical c) Pathogenic d) Hormonal
38. Work on embryonic induction was reported by:
a) Alios b) Spemann c) Hilde Mangold d) Both b & c
39. Who discovered that pollens of certain plants were sex determining?
a) J.Seiler b) Morgan c) Correns d) Karl
40. The glucokinnase normally work in____________for conversion process.
a) Blood b) Liver c) Kidney d) Heart
41. Brachioradialis causes the up lift of:
a) Radius b) Ulna c) Humerus d) Both a & b
42. The movement in response to stimulus of touch is:
a) Phototropism b) Chemotropism c) Thermonasty d) None of them
43. The placenta is established between the:
a) Uterine & foetal tissues b) Foetal tissues & vagina c) Ovary & Vagina d) None of them
44. Bomby phenotype is the example of:
a) Pleiotropy b) Epistasis c) Both a & b d) None of them
45. Red colour of the flower is a:
a) Genotype b) Phenotype c) Trait d) All of them
46. Plasmids are______DNA.
a) Spiral b) Linear c) Circular d) All of them
47. ______is the cause of greenhouse effect.
a) Over urbanization b) Deforestation c) Industrialization d) All of them
48. Citrulline is produced by the reaction of ammonia with:
a) Carbon dioxde b) Ornithine c) Arginine d) Both a & b

49. In Morgan's experiment when males and females of generation mate with each other and produced generation, the number of red-
eyed males were:
a) 2059 b) 2459 c) 782 d) 1101
50. The simplest stop signal is a series of ________base pairs followed by series of ______base pairs.
a) TA & GC b) GC & AC c) GC & TA d) GC & AT
51. Which is a genetic disorder?
a) Osteoprosis b) Cleft palate c) Osteomalcia d) All of them
52. Who developed polymerase chain reaction?
a) Hopkins b) Hamilton c) Mullis d) Maxam
53. In Drosophila, an X:A ratio of 1.00 or higher produces:
a) Female b) Male c) Intersex d) None of them
54. Ozone filters most of _________.
a) -rays b) -rays c) -rays d) -rays
55. Later on, it was seen that only cells from the_____________of blastopore were capable of inducing a complete embryo
a) Ventral lip b) Proximal lip c) Dorsal lip d) None of them
56. All invertebrates, amphibians and retiles are:
a) Poikilotherms b) Heterotherms c) Homeotherms d) None of them
57. Rosalind Franklin was_______scientist.
a) British b) American c) German d) Irish
58. Depletion of oxygen due to microbes occurs in:
a) Fresh water b) Rivers c) Seawater d) Both a & c
59. Thyroid glands produce:
a) T3, T4 and calcitonin b) Calcitonin c) Tri-iodothyronine d) Tetraiodothyronine
60. Eutrophication is also called:
a) Aquatic blooms b) Algal blooms c) Effluents d) Agro blooms
61. Lumbar region has ________vertebrae.
a) 5 b) 7 c) 9 d) 12
62. A glenoid fossa serves as point of articulation of:
a) Chest b) Girdle & fore limb c) Backbone d) Girdle & hind limb
63. Some marine Bivalvia and snail have shell composed of crystals of:
a) Calcium phosphate b) Calcium carbonate c) Sodium carbonate d) None of them
64. There are______pair of choromosomes in each cell of Penicillium.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
65. Period of great biochemical activity is:
a) Mitotic b) Meiotic c) Interphase d) None of them
66. There is no brain, no any central nervous system and no any nerve cord in:
a) Platyhelminthes b) Hydra c) Humans d) Chordates
67. Possible codons are:
a) 16 b) 20 c) 60 d) 64
68. In Meselson & Stahl experiment, the concentration gradient is created by:
a) b) c) d)

69. Low calcium causes:

a) Tetany b) Tetanus c) Cramp d) None of them
70. A trait determined by a gene on the X chromosome is said to be:
a) Pseudoautosomal b) Sex linked c) Both a & b d) None of them
71. In Sickle cell anaemia a point mutation leads to the change of amino acid_______to ________.
a) Histidine to valine b) Glutamic acid to alanine c) Glycine to valine d) None of them
72. Frederick Sanger was_______scientist.
a) American b) English c) German d) Irish
73. In tropical and subtropical grassland, anual rain fall some time reaches about ______.
a) 1500 mm b) 60 inches c) 700 mm d) Both a & b
74. For the genotype below determine what phenotypes are possible. Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers.
a) PP=White,pp=purple,Pp=White b) PP=Purple,pp=Purple,Pp=White c) PP=Purple,pp=White,Pp=Purple d) PP=White,pp=White,Pp=Purple

75. In mammals thyroid gland consists of ______lobe.

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
76. One of the earlier plasmid discovered was:
a) sPC 110 b) pSC110 c) cSP101 d) pSC101
77. The corpus luteum secretes ____________during menstrual cycle.
a) Testosterone b) Estrogen c) Progesterone d) STH
78. For a diploid species, each locus is represented _____in the gemome of an individual.
a) Sight b) Once c) Twice d) Empty space
79. Central dogma has ________steps.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
80. In Pakistan __________has been declared extinct.
a) Indian bustard b) Gavial c) Duck d) None of them
81. Reproduction is very important to the survival of:
a) Species b) Individual c) Population d) Both a & b
82. When a haemophilic carrier woman marries a normal man, who among her offspring may be affected.
a) All her children b) All her daughters c) Half of her daughters d) Half of her songs
83. In lithosphere, the word "litho" means:
a) Air b) Place c) Earth-soil d) Water
84. Panting occurs in:
a) Lizards b) Frogs c) Dogs d) All of them
85. Uterus opens into the vagina through________.
a) Fallopian tube b) Uterine tube c) Cervix d) None of them
86. Coconut milk was use in experiment of:
a) Corenz b) Standford c) Muills d) F.C Steward
87. How many types of gametes possible when rrYy is present?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
88. Who performed experiments and showed that apical dominance was caused by auxin diffusing?
a) Skoog b) Alois c) Thimann d) Both a & c
89. The high degree renal failure is called as:
a) Uremia b) End-stage renal disease c) Uricotelic d) Both a & b
90. Epinephrine is:
a) Protein b) Amino acid & dervicatives c) Enzyme d) All of them
91. Homozygous dominants are represented with a
a) Capital letter b) Roman numeral c) Lower case letter d) None of them
92. In temperate grassland the rate of primary production is about ___________annually.
a) b) c) d)
 300 - 700 700-1000 700-1500 1500-2700
93. Light influences growth in ________ways.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
94. Most plants have adapted to survive in heat stress as the plants of temperate regions face the stress of:
a) 30 b) 40 c) 50 d) 60
95. Foregin DNA is inserted into the plasmid of the bacterium, Agrobacterium, which normally infects the:
a) Animal cells b) Plant cells c) Algae d) None of them
96. The other name for Tracheids is:
a) Fibers b) Vessels c) Shells d) Both a & b
97. In 1952 by Hershey & Chase experimented with bacteriophages:
a) b) c) d) T_{4}

98. A direct or indirect source of food,clothing, fuel etc for humans is:
a) Soil b) Atmosphere c) Environment d) Water
99. Deserts biomes are found on every continent often around _______north and south latitude.
a) 10 to 20 b) 20 to 30 c) 30 to 40 d) 40 to 50
100. Emigration and immigration of members of a population, cause _______in the gene pool.
a) Balance b) Disturbance c) Equilibrium d) All of them
101. The example of destruction of tropical rain forests are:
a) Dust bowl of North America b) Desertification in Africia c) Both a & b d) None of them
102. ADH is:
a) Hormone b) Steroid c) Polypeptide d) Both a & c
103. There are___________types of sclerenchymatous cells.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
104. Gonadotrophic hormones are:
a) Luteinizing hormone b) Follicle stimulating hormone c) Prolactin d) All of them
105. Motile antherozoids are:
a) 1n b) 2n c) 3n d) None of them
106. The testes consist of many coiled:
a) Malpighian tubules b) Seminiferous tubules c) Renal tubules d) None of them
107. Genes for colour blindness form ______linkage group on human ______chromosome.
a) 3, 17 b) 1, Y c) 2, X d) 1, X
108. The peripheral part of the blastoderm where the cells lie unseparated from the yolk is termed as area:
a) Pellucida b) Translucida c) Both a & b d) None of them
109. From beginning of the_____ month of preganancy, the human embryo is referred to as the fetus.
a) 3rd b) 5th c) 7th d) None of them
110. Bean plants and some members of legume gamily lower their leaves in the evening and raise them in the morning is:
a) Sleep movements b) Epinasty c) Tactic movements d) All of them
111. The Honeybee has number of chromosomes in each cell is:
a) 20 b) 32 c) 40 d) 46
112. The study of human populations and things that affect them is:
a) Sociobiology b) Environmental biology c) Biogeography d) Demography
113. Layering is the example of_____________in plants.
a) Sexual reproduction b) Asexual reproduction c) Both a & b d) None of them
114. Which is a primary colour?
a) Pink b) Red c) Yellow d) White
115. In klinefelter's syndrome:
a) One X chromosome is missing b) Additional sex chromosome is present c) Sex chromosomes fail to segregate d) None of these
116. Cell death in multicellular organisms is controlled by_______fundamental ways.
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
117. Allantoin is produced from the metabolism of:
a) Purine b) Peptones c) Oligosaccharides d) None of them
118. Nucleotides are added to template DNA by:
a) DNA Polymerase I b) DNA Polymerase II c) DNA Polymerase III d) None of them
119. The base pairs are stack________apart from each other.
a) 2.4 nm b) 3.4nm c) 0.34 nm d) 0.034 nm
120. Example of common animal in Temperate Deciduous forestes is:
a) Macaca mullata b) Black bear c) White snake d) Both a & b
121. When a wheat grain has genotype , the phenotype would be:
a) Light pink b) Pink c) Light red d) Red

122. When wheat grains were grown to mature plants and crossed with each other, grains had the number of moderately dark red grain
were:
a) 1 b) 6 c) 20 d) 15
123. The female Ascaris incurva has number of chromosomes?
a) 34 b) 26 c) 42 d) 38
124. The condition in which one of the sex chromosomes is missing:
a) Klinefelter's syndrome b) Tay-Sach's syndrome c) Down's syndrome d) None of them
125. Heterotrophs obtain energy from all of the following except:

a) Autotrophs b) Herbivores c) Solar radiation d) Other heterotrophs

126. UV rays can cause:
a) Malaria b) Skin cancers c) Cataracts in human d) Both b & c
127. Chromosomes segregate during:
a) Mitosis b) Meiosis c) Both a & b d) None of them
128. The great forests of _______have greatly reduced through harvesting practice.
a) Temperate biomes b) Desert biomes c) Tropic biomes d) Both a & c
129. The chromosome is made up of:
a) Chromatids b) Centromere c) Secondary constriction d) All of them
130. A person having B phenotype contains:
a) A-antibodies b) Anti-B antibodies c) Anti-A antibodies d) None of them
131. In case of human cell, average cell cycle is about__________.
a) 2.4 hours b) 20 hours c) 24 mins d) 24 hours
132. Apical meristems are found at the tips of_______.
a) Roots b) Shoots c) Both a & b d) None of them
133. To achieve better living condition, it is essential to:
a) Increase food production b) Decrease expenditure c) Control the population growth d) None of them
134. Alzheimer's disease was discovered in:
a) 1806 b) 1877 c) 1907 d) 1977
135. Similar group of individuals who can inter breed and produce organims of their own kind forms a:
a) Population b) Community c) Species d) Succession
136. In case of human cell, mitosis takes:
a) 30 sec b) 30 min c) 3 hours d) 3 min
137. Thin filament of myofilament has diameter of:
a) 7-8nm b) 7-8 \mum c) 7-8mm d) 7-8cm
138. Bear is the example of:
a) Digtigrade b) Plantigrade c) Unguligrade d) None of them
139. The example of abiotic component is:
a) Microorganisms b) Plants c) Animals d) None of them
140. Man has ____linkage groups.
a) 13 b) 23 c) 46 d) 33
141. Kidneys receive ________of blood supplied with each cardiac beat.
a) 15% b) 20% c) 27% d) 39%
142. The population of Pakistan was _________in 2000.
a) 15-60 million b) 150-160 million c) 150-160 billion d) 250 billion
143. Mammalian kidney including human is adapted to conserve water by over____________reabsorption
a) 90.5% b) 95.5% c) 99.5% d) 100%
144. A sequence of about 10 RNA nucleotide is:
a) mRNA b) DNA template c) Primer d) Okazaki fragment
145. Joints are classified on the basis of the amount of movement allowed by them has _______categories.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
146. Joint that allows the movements in two direction is:
a) Cartilaginous joints b) Hinge joint c) Synovial joint d) Both b & c
147. In female grasshoppers, the number of chromosomes are:
a) 11 b) 24 c) 12 d) 19
148. A very useful technique in DNA finger printing is:
a) Cloning b) Genetic engineering c) PCR d) None of them
149. G1 is also called as:
a) DNA synthesis phase b) Pre-DNA synthesis c) Post-DNA synthesis phase d) Both a & c
150. The theory of evolution was published in:
a) 1908 b) 1809 c) 1819 d) 1919
151. At the distal end the femur forms knee joint with the proximal end of _______parallel bones.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
152. Crossing over occur between _____________of homologous chromosomes.
a) Sister pair of chromosomes b) Sister chromatids of honomlogous c) Non-sister chromatin d) All of them
153. Xerophytes have adaptations for reduced rate of:
a) Transduction b) Transformation c) Transpiration d) None of them
154. Successive amino acid bearing tRNAs will bind at:
a) A-site b) B-site c) C-site d) E-site
155. Cartilaginous fishes maintain lower internal salt concentration than that of:
a) Lake water b) Sea's water c) River water d) Both b & c
156.
 Phenotypic ratio of monohybrid cross in producing is:
a) 3:1 b) 1:2:1 c) 9:3:3:1 d) 1:1:1:1
157. The insulin gene is located on short arm of chromosome:
a) 9 b) 10 c) 11 d) 17
158. _____stage is short-lived.
a) Morulla b) Blastula c) Gastrulation d) None of them
159. A cluster of neruon's cell bodies form:
a) Cyst b) Ganglia c) Lump d) None of them
160. Somaclonal variations are another way to produce new plants with desired:
a) Seeds b) Fruits c) Traits d) None of them
161. Spermatids are:
a) 1n b) 2n c) 3n d) None of them
162. Nutrition is __________factor in growth.
a) External b) Internal c) Both a & b d) None of them
163. Hormones trigger the heat production as do thyroid homones and are termed as:
a) Shivering thermogenesis b) Non-shivering thermogenesis c) Static thermogensis d) Both a & b
164. All the fibres innervated by a single motor neuron is a:
a) Motor unit b) Neuro unit c) Both a & b d) None of them
165. The term ecology comes from the ______ word oikos.
a) Latin b) Greek c) German d) English
166. Cocnut milk is a source of:
a) Oil b) Auxin c) Cytokinin d) Gibberellins
167. tfm gene is present on:
a) Chromosome 19 b) X-chromosome c) 11 d) 9
168. Example of mid high grass found in grassland is:
a) Panicum b) Poa c) Oryzopsis d) Both a & c
169. Griffith was________scientist.
a) German b) British c) American d) Irish
170. During repair of bone, callus formation occur in:
a) 3-4 weeks b) 8-12 week c) 2-3 months d) 17-19 weeks
171. Example of day-neutral plant is:
a) Cotton b) Chrysanthemum c) Xanthium d) None of them
172. The ruptured follicle in response to LH from the pituitary, produces:
a) Testosterone b) Progesterone c) Adrenaline d) None of them
173. At the depth of__________or more, a little light is left to power photosynthesis.
a) 60 feet b) 600 km c) 600 meter d) 600 feet
174. Largest ecosystem on earth forming about _______of its surface.
a) 51% b) 61% c) 71% d) 81%
175. The incidence of stones of calcium phosphate is:
a) 0.15% b) 1.5% c) 15% d) 29%
176. Chronic arthritis includes:
a) Osteoarthritis b) Rheumatoid arthritis c) Gouty arthritis d) All of them
177. Due to air pollution, we are facing the____________.
a) Abdomenal problems b) Kidney problems c) Ozone layer depletion d) Afforestation
178. The nutrients in aquatic ecosystem tend to be ___________near the bottom.
a) Diluted b) Concentrated c) Impure d) Both a & c
179. Which is not the component of internal environment of living organism which maybe affect by fluctuations in the external environment
a) Water b) Solutes c) Light d) Temperature
180. Which is more common in females than males?
a) X-linked dominant inheritance b) X-linked recessive inheritance c) Both a & b d) None of them
181. Each nuclear power station can last only for about ________years.
a) 10 b) 20 c) 30 d) 40
182. A chromosome carries its linked genes en bloc in the form of:
a) Linkage group b) Phyletic lineage c) Recombinant group d) None of them
183. The location of Grassland ecosystem in Pakistan is:
a) Yazman b) North Kallat c) Swat d) Both a & c
184. XXY in case of Drosophila is a:
a) Fertile male b) Fertile female c) Sterile female d) Sterile male
185. Example of growth inhibitor is:
a) Gibberellins b) Abscisic acid c) Both a & b d) None of them
186. For a single particular trait we mostly focused on________for convenience.
a) Population b) Genome c) Gene pool d) None of them
187. The independent chance in of a monohybrid cross for a seed to be green is:
a) 1/4 b) 1/16 c) 3/4 d) 3/16
188. Patau's syndrome occurs in:
a) Male b) Female c) Both a & b d) None of them
189. In vascular plants, growth occurs through the activity of:
a) Sclerenchyma cells b) Meristems c) Vascular Tissues d) All of them
190. About _____water is available fresh water in lakes, streams and rivers.
a) 70% b) 17% c) 2% d) 1%
191. ______% of solar energy is used to evaporate water, heat up soil and lost to the outer space.
a) 1 b) 80 c) 90 d) 99
192. Sacrum is formed by the fusion of_________vertebrae.
a) Posterior five b) Anterior five c) Posterior four d) Anterior four
193. A very potent agent of change in gene frequency is:
a) Mutation b) Migration c) Genetic drift d) None of them
194. Rain that falls on high areas such as mountains possesses large amount of gravitational:
a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy c) Heat energy d) None of them
195. In Phenylketonuria, phenylalanine is not degraded because of defective enzyme:
a) Phenylalanine oxidase b) Phenylalanine reductase c) Phenylalanine hydroxylase d) None of them
196. Genes can be mapped on a chromosome on the basis of their:
a) Recombinaton ratios b) Recombinaton frequency c) Weight d) Both a & c
197. A role in DNA repair is performed by:
a) DNA Polymerase I b) DNA Polymerase II c) DNA Polymerase III d) None of them
198. For human genome, firstly we chop up the genome into small pieces just:
a) 100 to 200 base pair long b) 1000 to 2000 base pair long c) 10000 to 20000 base pair long d) 10 to 20 base pair long
199. The ureters of both the kidneys drain into:
a) Hepatic bladder b) Urinary bladder c) Renal bladder d) None of them
200. Highly condensed portions of the chromatin is:
a) Euchromatin b) Heterochromatin c) Both a & b d) None of them
201. Diphtheria is the example of______disorder.
a) Genetic b) Physical c) Pathogenic d) Chemical
202. Organisms within the biosphere not only adapt themselves to the environment but also interact:
a) To control chemical conditions of the biosphere. b) To control physical conditions of the biosphere. c) Both a & b d) None of them
203. The prokaryotes may have arisen more than ______ years ago.
a) 5.3 million b) 5.3 billion c) 3.5 million d) 3.5 billion
204. Euglena moves with help of:
a) Cilia b) Flagellum c) Pseudopodium d) All of them
205. Which is responsible to sense the pain?
a) Free nerve endings b) Meissner's corpuscles c) Pacini corpuscles d) None of them
206. DNA polymerase III is a:
a) Monomer b) Dimer c) Trimer d) Tetramer
207. Excess MSH is secreted in:
a) Parkinson's disease b) Addison's disease c) Alzheimer's disease d) Grave's disease
208. Which of the following belongs to class Pinatae?
a) Pinus b) Gymnosperm c) Angiosperm d) None of them
209. The frequency of abortions of Edward's syndrome is about:
a) 1/40 b) 1/200 c) 1/33 d) 1/18
210. Which is a stop codon?
a) UGG b) UGU c) UGA d) UAU
211. Axial skeleton includes the:
a) Skull b) Vertebrae c) Ribs & Sternum d) All of them
212. Ervin Bunning was________scientist.
a) British b) German c) Italian d) Persian
213. The living organisms which can prepare their own food are:
a) Predators b) Parasites c) Producers d) Prey
214. Primary oocytes are:
a) 1n b) 2n c) 3n d) All of them
215. Prolactin stimulates:
a) Milk production b) Urination c) Excretion d) Both a & c
216. CHances for a son or daughter in human birth are:
a) 1:3 b) 2:0 c) 1:1 d) None of them
217. Adenine forms ____hydrogen bonds with thymine.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
218. ______% of the original energy is heat as a byproduct of respiration.
a) 1-19 b) 80-100 c) 80-90 d) 60-80
219. Who put forward the work of Mendel after 16 years of his death?
a) Correns b) De Varies c) Tschermach d) All of them
220. Full cell cycle in yeasts cells is only ______min.
a) 30 mins b) 90 sec hours c) 9 hours d) 90 mins
221. Brain is protected by:
a) Cranium b) Skull c) Orbits d) All of these
222. If we study the interaction between different genes occupying different loci, it will be?
a) Multiple Alleles b) Pleiotropy c) Epistasis d) Both b & c
223. Which statement is true about homeostasis?
a) It is name of fixed internal environment of b) It dose not mean to keep a fixed internal environment c) It is continuous d) Both b
living organisms of living organisms process &c
224. ABO system has different phenotypes on the basis of specific ___________on the surface of RBCs.
a) Antibody b) Antigen c) Anti-A antigen d) Anti-O antigen
225. generation of wheat grains has ____________shades of colour in different ratio.
a) 4 b) 6 c) 7 d) 16
226. Vitamin D deficiency causes:
a) Osteomalcia b) Rickets c) Sciatica d) None of them
227. Which term means "same alleles?"
a) Heterozygous b) Homozygous c) Hybrid d) None Both a & b
228. Urea is detoxified form of____________in urea cycle:
a) Uric acid b) Ammonia c) Carbon dioxide d) All of them
229. The condensation of chromosomes reaches to its maximum during:
a) Diakinesis b) Pachytene c) Leptotene d) None of them
230. In grassland third layer is formed by:
a) Tall grasses b) Short grasses c) Mosses & lichens d) Both b & c
231. The haploid egg develops into haploid offspring and is called:
a) Fission b) Regeneration c) Budding d) None of them
232. Verterbral coloumn consists of ________vertebrae.
a) 31 b) 32 c) 33 d) 34
233. Pakistan is a ___________country.
a) Developed b) Underdeveloped c) Developing d) Poor
234. If a man of M blood group marries a woman of N blood group, all their children will have blood group:
a) M b) N c) MN d) O
235. Beneath the cranium, the brain and spinal cord are protected by:
a) Fluid b) Double Membrane c) Meninges d) None of them
236. Which is a primary colour?
a) Brown b) Yellow c) Purple d) Green
237. The sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA is:
a) Codon b) Anticodon c) Both a & b d) None of them
238. Diabetes mellitus type II is:
a) Non-insulin dependent b) Insulin dependent c) Both a & b d) None of them
239. Example of dominant plant in Temperate Deciduous forestes is:
a) Solenorctos b) Pinus wallichiana c) Both a & b d) None of them
240. XO-XX type pattern of sex determination is found in:
a) Fruit fly b) Protenor bug c) Butterfly d) All of them
241. ________assist in binding of tRNA to the exposed mRNA codon.
a) Initiation factor b) Sigma factor c) Elongation factor d) Releasing factor
242. Most land mammals respond to cold by raising their:
a) Spines b) Furs c) Bristles d) None of them
243. Undifferentiated group of cells:
a) Organs b) Tissues c) Callus d) None of them
244. It was discovered in ___________that pollens of certain plants were sex determining.
a) 1900 b) 1907 c) 1970 d) 1997
245. Cortisone is:
a) Protein b) Hormone c) Steroid d) Both b & c
246. Collagen fibers of bone are hardened by deposition of:
a) Calcium gluconate b) Calcium chloride c) Calcium nitrate d) Calcium phosphate
247. Temperature influences the rate of growth within a certain range:
a) 0-25 b) 0-35 c) 0-39 d) 0-40
248. How many types of gametes possible when Rryy is present?
a) 2 b) 4 c) 1 d) None of them
249. Coniferous forestes located at high altitude are called:
a) Boreal b) Alpine c) Philpine d) All of them
250. A type of asexual reproduction in which parent organism simply divides into two daughter organisms is:
a) Multiple fission b) Nuclear fission c) Binary fission d) None of them
251. Genes that affect growth rate in humans also influence:
a) Height b) Weight c) Both a & b d) None of them
252. P.A Levene was:
a) Embryologist b) Microbiologist c) Mycologist d) Biochemist
253. Creatinine is produced from muscle:
a) Glycogen b) Creatine c) Creatine carbonate d) Both b & c
254. Popultaion of only one species is:
a) Monospecies b) Subculture c) Monocultures d) Tissue culture
255. Blue cone monochromacy is an:
a) X-linked dominant trait b) Y-linked dominant trait c) X-linked recessive trait d) Y-linked recessive trait
256. Trisomy 13 is in ________.
a) Down b) Patau c) Edward d) Metafemale
257. F.C Steward was:
a) Microbiologist b) Zoologist c) Botanist d) None of them
258. Which of the following two organisms are producers?
a) Plants and phytoplankton b) Plants and consumers c) Consumers and phytoplankton d) Phytoplankton and herbivores
259. __________meristems are present in gymnosperms.
a) Apical b) Lateral c) Intercalary d) None of them
260. In Pakistan___________ is the animal nearer to extinction.
a) Cheetah b) Gavial c) Indus dolphin d) None of them
261. Who found the order in the diversity of life?
a) Lyell b) Lamarack c) Cuvier d) Linnaeus
262. The radius and ulna at their distal end form multistage joint with eight wrist bones called:
a) Wristles b) Tarsals c) Carpals d) Both a & c
263. Longitudinal and lateral nerves are absent in:
a) Planaria b) Hydra c) Both a & b d) None of them
264. When a grain has two alleles for red pigment its colour would be:
a) Light pink b) Pink c) Light red d) Dark red
265. The purpose of test cross is to test the genetype of an individual showing a ______________.
a) Recessive phenotyep b) Dominant phenotype c) Heterozygote d) None of them
266. Cramp is also known as:
a) Tetany b) Muscle fatigue c) Tetanic contraction d) All of them
267. The living organims, which cannot prepare their own food but obtain ready-made food from others, are:
a) Primary and secondary consumers b) Secondary and tertiary consumers c) Only primary consumers d) Consumers
268. Tschermach was________
a) Botanist b) Zoologist c) Microbiologist d) Embryologist
269. The location of Tundra ecosystem in Pakistan is:
a) Khan pur b) North Kallat c) Swat d) Hindukush
270. ___________neurons form somatic nervous system.
a) Sensory b) Motor c) Inter d) None of them
271. Destructive distillation is called as:
a) Catalysis b) Pyrolysis c) Hydrolysis d) Dehydrogenation
272. At rest, 1/5 the lactic acid is broken aerobically and its energy is used to cange remaining 4/5 lactic acid into:
a) Glucose b) Sucrose c) Lactose d) All of them
273. Growth is a/an____________ process.
a) Reversible b) Irreversible c) Non-spontaneous d) None of them
274. Genotypic and phenotypic ratio is the same in case of:
a) Complete dominance b) Incomplete dominance c) Both a & b d) None of them
275. Arthritis covers over ____different types of inflammatory degenerative diseases.
a) 10 b) 40 c) 100 d) 10000
276. Brassica belongs to:
a) Hydrophytes b) Xerophytes c) Mesophytes d) None of them
277. The location of Desert ecosystem in Pakistan is:
a) Mianwalli b) Waziristan c) Kaghan d) Malam Jabba
278. ACTH is secreted by:
a) LH b) Median lobe of pituitary gland c) Anterior lobe of pituitary gland d) Posterior lobe of pituitary gland

279. When
living and non-living interact to produce a stable system in which exchange of materials with flow of energy takes place, it forms
a/ab
a) Environment b) Ecosystem c) Stable community d) Ecological succession
280. Reptiles and birds are:
a) Viviparous b) Ovoviviparous c) Oviparous d) None of them
281. Anti-A or Anti-B antibodies are present in:
a) Plasma b) Serum c) Blood d) None of them
282. Who is the founder of Celera?
a) Hopkins b) Mullis c) Venter d) None of them
283. Auxins are responsible for:
a) Positive gravitropism of roots b) Positive gravitropism of stems c) Both a & b d) None of them
284. Sacrum is formed by the fusion of anterior five vertebrae present in the:
a) Neck b) Trunk c) Pectoral region d) None of them
285. In cats the dominant allele W not only makes fur pure white but also causes:
 y p
a) Brown colour b) Tallnes c) Deafness d) All of them
286. Oleic acid is a:
a) Fatty acid b) Glycogen form c) Saturated amino aicd d) Monounsatured fatty acid
287. Roller is the ability which is due to a ______________.
a) Single recessive gene b) Single dominant gene c) Codominance of different genes d) None of them
288. The colour of soil of Temperate Deciduous forestes is:
a) Bluish brown b) Blackish brown c) Grayish brown d) Whitish brown
289. Hinge joint is the type of:
a) Slightly movable joints b) Freely movable joints c) Immovable joints d) None of them
290. DNA threads are chemically cut into pieces of different sizes in:
a) Sanger's method b) Sanford's method c) Maxam-Gilbert method d) None of them
291. Developing seeds are not only a rich source of auxins &:
a) Gibberellins b) Ethene c) Cytokinins d) Both a & c
292. In juxtamedullary nephrons additional capillaries extend down to form a loop of vessels called:
a) Loop of Henle b) Vasa recta c) Vasa deferentia d) Medulla
293. The example micronutrient is:
a) Molybdenum b) Sulphur c) Water d) None of them
294. Femur is the proximal bone which, with the hipbone, forms a:
a) Ball & socket joint b) Hinge joint c) Both a & b d) None of them
295. Which of the following is heterozygous?
a) RR b) rr c) Both a & b d) None of them
296. Cell suspension cultures of Digitalis lanata produce:
a) Quinine b) Digitoxin c) Polludrin d) None of them
297. Rodents are the example of:
a) Digitigrade b) Plantigrade c) Unguligrade d) None of them
298. During action membrane potential, the inner membrane surface becomes more:
a) Negative b) Positive c) First highly negative than positive d) None of them
299. The maximum speed of nerve impulse recorded is:
a) 120 mm/s b) 120 km/s c) 120 cm/s d) 120 m/s
300. Norepinephrine is:
a) Steroid b) Enzyme c) Protein d) None of them
301. Haemophilia B occurs due to disturbance in:
a) Factor XI b) Factor IX c) Factor VIII d) Factor VII
302. About _______of the total water of planet earth is in ocean.
a) 77% b) 87% c) 97% d) None of them
303. The other name of Juvenile diabetes is:
a) Type I diabetes b) Type II diabetes c) Type III diabetes d) Type IV diabetes
304. Cell suspension cultures of Cinchona ledgeriana produce:
a) Polludrin b) Anti-toxin c) Both a & b d) Quinine
305. Polluted air contains certain gases like:
a) Hydrocarbons b) Carbon monoxide c) Oxides of sulhpur d) All of them
306. What is the risk of a colour-blind child in a family when father is colour-blind but mother is normal?
a) Zero% b) 25% c) 50% d) 100%
307. The group of animals whose excretory system is structurally associated with nurtritive tract.
a) Vertebrates b) Earthworm c) Planaria d) Insects
308. Testosterone controls the development of :male secondary sexual characteristics during:
a) Adult b) Puberty c) Development d) All of them
309. Mass of clotted blood that forms at the fracture site is:
a) Callus b) Haematoma c) Fibrinogen d) All of them
310. 44 autosomes + XXXXY is ________syndrome.
a) Klinefelter b) Jacobs c) Turner d) Edward
311. Cretinism is the example of:
a) Genetic disorder b) Nutritional deficiency c) Hormonal disorder d) Chemcial causes
312. Life span of Wallace is:
a) 1823-1913 b) 1822-1884 c) 1809-1882 d) None of them
313. Estrogen hormone is produces under the stimulus of_________.
a) STH b) TSH c) FSH d) None of them
314. The population of Pakistan was _________at the time of independence in 1947.
a) 13.5 billion b) 32.5 billion c) 23.5 million d) 32.5 million
315. Organisms produced from a single cell by sub-culturing are called:
a) Clones b) Identical twins c) Both a & b d) None of them
316. The response to light intensity and quality leads to the discovery of blue ight sensitive protein pigments, the:
a) Cytochrome b) Phytochrome c) Photochromes d) None of them
317. The true colour blindness is:
a) Monochromacy b) Dichromacy c) Trichromacy d) None of them
318. PCR takes its name from_____________.
a) RNA polymerase b) DNA polymerase c) DNA ligase d) Reverse Transcriptase
319. ABO blood group system was discovered in:
a) 1810 b) 1801 c) 1910 d) 1901
320. Which hormone is produced in excess during early life and leads to gigantism in the abnormal development of hands, feet, jaw etc?
a) GH b) STH c) TSH d) None of them
321. Which is more preferable vehicle for a biotechnology product?
a) Milk b) Blood c) Urine d) Plasma
322. In monohybrid cross, Mendel concluded that _______of rounds were true-breeding like round.
a) 1/4 b) 2/3 c) 1/3 d) None of them
323. If plants are grown without light, they become___________.
a) Small b) Extremely small c) Long d) Extremely long
324. ______is the commercially available compound that is source of ethene.
a) GA b) GA c) Ethene dichloride d) Ethephon
325. The non-disjunction may occur in:
a) Autosomal chromosomes b) Sex chromosomes c) Both a & b d) None of them