Polaris 2000 Users Manual 2.5us
Polaris 2000 Users Manual 2.5us
User’s Manual
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Copyright
© 2018 DAE Instrument Corp. All rights reserved.
DAE Headquarters
5F, No. 157, Xinhu 1st Road, Neihu District, Taipei 11494, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel:+886-2-2793-6123 Fax:+886-2-2793-6150
e-mail:info@DAEinstrument.com
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Safety Precautions
For safety purposes, please observe the following when unwrapping and installing the
package:
1. When opening the package, check that the contents have not been damaged during
transit.
2. Check to make sure that the product model and the labeling on the outside of the
packaging are consistent.
3. This product is designed for and suitable for most electrical power panels.
4. Do not install this product at the openings of ventilation ducts or near heat sources.
5. Make sure that the actual wiring conforms to the wiring diagram designated in this
manual.
6. Guard against dust and water damage.
7. Make sure all power sources to be connected to the product have been shut off
before installing.
8. If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by manufacturer, the protection
provided by the equipment may be impaired.
This symbol means to beware of electric shock, turn off all adjacent
sources of high voltage during installation.
The Polaris is a sensitive electrical equipment, care should be taken so that the
maximum benefit and performance can be derived from the device.
Before cleaning or performing any maintenance on the Polaris, disconnect the device
from its power source. The input voltage and current should be either turned off or
disconnected.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Cleaning
Use a dry cloth or dry brush to wipe away the dust, or use in conjunction with a
vacuum cleaner to suck the dust as it is being wiped away. Do not use any water or other
liquid cleaning agents.
Ventilation
Check to make sure that there is sufficient space around the periphery of the Polaris
to allow air to circulate. Reposition any extraneous wiring that is on the Polaris.
Maintenance
Check to make sure that the wiring contacts are tight and making good contact,
tighten any terminal screws that may have loosened over time from jarring or vibration.
Make sure that the wiring contact of each terminal is not touching or shorting adjacent
terminals.
Repair
Do not attempt to repair the product or modify the circuitry; contact the product
representative or a qualified electrical person if the product requires repair or servicing.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
CONTENT
1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 7
2 INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 9
4 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................... 27
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
1 Introduction
1.1 General Description
The Polaris 2000 meter can be used in either 3 wire or 4 wire configurations.
1.2 Features
Revenue-grade accuracy
Non-volatile memory, the stored data is maintained through power outages
Use with DAE’s dedicated split-core CTs (5~600A). Optional solid-core CTs
also available in 5, 50 & 200A.
Parallel up to three sets of CTs for cumulative reading
1.3 Certifications
UL/CUL Listed, California CTEP Approved. Certified by independent test lab
to exceed ANSI C12.1 national accuracy standards.
1.4 Specifications
Item Description
Frequency 50/60 Hz
Working Voltage Derived from A phase
Power Consumption 7VA
Measured Parameters kW, kWh (default), demand (optional)
Operating -20~50 (-4~122 )
Environment 0~95%RH (non-condensing)
Accuracy 1 0.5% from 1% to 100% of rated load
733g (regular terminal cover)
Weight
690g (special terminal cover 2)
W 5” x H 7.42” x D 2.24” wall-mount (regular terminal cover)
Dimensions 2
W 5” x H 6.5” x D 2.24” wall-mount (special terminal cover 2)
1
Based on DAE solid-core CT @ PF=1
2
Please see section 2.5 Conduit and Wire Ingress.
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1.5 Communication
Item Description
Interface RS485
Protocol Modbus/RTU
1 to 254 (default is last 2 digits of serial number,
Address
01~99=1~99, 00=100)
Baud Rate 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 bps (default 9600 bps)
Data Format 8/n/1 (8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit)
3
Please see section 2.11 Using a Regular 5A Output CT.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Demand option
2 Installation
The Polaris is a sophisticated energy meter with multiple capabilities and functions.
Before installation be sure to read and understand this section and the appropriate
wiring diagrams. Installation of this device must be performed by qualified personnel
according to these instructions and in conjunction with all applicable electrical codes.
DAE Instrument and its representatives assumes no responsibility for any damage or
injury resulting from the improper installation of this equipment.
WARNING: Please make sure to read the “Safety Precautions” at the beginning
of this manual before starting installation.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
2.2 Terminals
CT input terminals
(13) CT-A + Phase A CT + input
(14) CT-A - Phase A CT - input
(15) CT-B + Phase B CT + input
(16) CT-B - Phase B CT - input
(17) CT-C + Phase C CT + input
(18) CT-C - Phase C CT - input
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Terminal detail
Use the proper size and wire type as per electrical regulations.
Make sure that the wires are screwed tightly onto the terminals and
making good contact.
Note : It is important to make sure to consult your local electrical codes for proper
sizing requirements.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
(1) The Polaris is wall-mounted, drill the screw holes according to the diagram
below.
(2) Place the Polaris flat against the wall making sure that the mounting holes are
aligned with the screw holes.
(3) Secure the Polaris using the screws through the mount holes.
(1) Check that the ratings and specifications of the model to be installed is
suitable for its intended application.
(2) Verify that the dedicated CT being used is compatible with the type of Polaris.
Note that the Polaris cannot be directly used with non-DAE dedicated CTs.
(3) Verify that the current rating of the dedicated CT being used is suitable for its
intended load.
(4) Make sure to turn off all power sources to the Polaris and any adjacent power
sources before performing the installation.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Each Polaris meter has two knockouts at the bottom. Both knockouts can
be cut open for either 1/2" or 3/4" conduit. For voltage and CT wirings, cut
open the knockout for 3/4" conduit. For the RS485 communication cable, cut
open the knockout for 1/2" conduit. Avoid placing both the communication and
power cables in the same conduit to avoid interference.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
(1) Attach the dedicated CTs to the CT terminal with their appropriate phases.
(2) Connect the phase A voltage terminal of the Polaris to the corresponding
power source with an intermediate fuse.
(3) Connect the voltage terminals of the Polaris to their corresponding phase
voltages. (* Use 10 to 18 AWG, 600V wire for the voltage terminals.)
(4) Assemble the CTs onto the corresponding conductors being measured
making sure that the direction and orientation of the CTs with wiring are
consistent. With solid core CTs, the wire must be threaded through the CT,
which would necessitate disconnecting the wire from the load. With split core
CTs and clamp type CTs, the CT can be opened and clipped or clamped onto
the conductor without the need to disconnect the wiring to the load.
2.7 CT Installation
The Polaris can only make use of the dedicated CTs provided by DAE. There are
two types of dedicated CTs as shown in the following descriptions.
Load side
Step 1. Open the split-core CT Step 2. Lay the load wire inside the
opening
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Meter side
Connect the CT white wire to the CT+ terminal on the meter, and the CT
black wire to the CT– terminal on the meter. Please refer to section 2.2 on
Terminals.
Load side
With solid core CTs, the wire must be threaded through the CT, which
would necessitate disconnecting the wire from the load.
Meter side
Connect the CT white wire to the CT+ terminal on the meter, and the CT
black wire to the CT– terminal on the meter. Please refer to section 2.2 on
Terminals.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Fuses
Note : Please install a fuse for each voltage input. (Except the phase N)
Fuses
Note : Please install a fuse for each voltage input. (Except the phase N)
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
(1) The loads must be the same configuration and come from the same power
source.
(2) Each meter can accept 3 loads at most, each load needs to have its own set
of CTs and each CT must be of the same rating.
(3) The load wires threaded through the CTs must be in the same direction. Each
of the CTs for the same phase on different loads must be connected to the
correct polarity (CT white wire to the CT+ terminal on the meter, and the CT
black wire to the CT– terminal on the meter)
Fuses
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
The power supply of the Polaris is derived from the phase A voltage. To provide
additional protection for the Polaris, a fuse should be placed between the Polaris
and the power source as shown in each of the electrical wiring diagrams.
When using regular 5A output CTs, the meter needs to have its CT ratio set. For
example, when using a 500A:5A regular CTs, the CT ratio should be set to 100.
4
Can be used on the P20x-005.
5
Dedicated 5A CTs are CT-5S (split-core) and CT-5D3 (solid-core).
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Display
# Example Description Range
Shows
Firmware
4 r--xxx Varies
version
(1) 2000 = Polaris 2000
(2) a = d (with demand)
a = n/a (without demand)
Polaris type
5 2000ab (3) b = A (P20x-005)
and function
b = n/a (P20x-200)
b=4 (P20x-400)
b=6 (P20x-600)
P.-05
7 Page 5
Energy (kWh)
0~99,999.9 kWh
xxxxx.x
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Firmware version
CT ratio6
Energy (kWh)
Power (kW)
Demand (kW)7
6
Shown only on the P20x-005, P20x-400 and P20x-600.
7
Shown only on the Polaris meters with demand function.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
3.4 Operation
Follow the steps below to change between “Manual Mode” and “Auto Mode”.
During manual mode, the display will remain fixed displaying one
parameter unless the button is pressed.
Each time the button is pressed, the display will go to the next parameter.
It will first display the parameter number then after a pause of one second it
will show the value for that parameter. If the button is not pressed after 3
seconds, the display will return to displaying the kWh.
When the last parameter is reached and the button is pressed, the display
will cycle back to the “888888” display test page, the operator may choose to
press and hold the button for 3 seconds if they want to change to auto cycling
mode.
During auto cycling mode, the display will automatically cycle among all
the parameters. The parameter number is first displayed, then after a pause
of one second it will show the value for that parameter, then after another
pause of 3 seconds, the next parameter number is displayed.
This process will continue until all parameters are shown in turn, after the
last parameter is shown, the display will cycle back to the “888888” display
test page, the operator may choose to press and hold the button for 3
seconds if they want to change to manual cycling mode.
If the operator wants to hurry the cycling process, they may press the
button to skip the pause and immediately go to the next parameter.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
3.5 Set Up
(1) CT ratio
Step 1
Press the button and switch to P.-04, CT ratio.
Step 2
Press the button and hold for 3 seconds, and the first number of the CT
ratio starts to blink.
Blinking
Press the button to change the digit. Press the button and hold for 3
seconds to move to the next digit of the CT ratio.
The range of the CT ratio is 1~400.
Step 3
After setting up the CT ratio, press the button and hold for 3 seconds to
return to the kWh display page.
Note: Only the models P20x-005 can have their CT ratio set and their default is 1.
The CT ratio of P20x-400 is 2 and the CT ratio of P20x-600 is 3 both of which
are fixed and cannot be changed.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Step 1
Press the button and switch to P.-07, peak demand.
Step 2
Press and hold the button until the peak demand value is reset to zero
Step 3
The display will return to the kWh page automatically.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Step 1
Press the button and switch to P.-08, demand.
Step 2
Press the button and hold for 3 seconds, and the display shows the rolling
demand duration, which is also blinking and changeable.
Blinking
Press the button to change the value. It can be set to 15 minutes, 30
minutes and 60 minutes.
Step 3
After setting up the rolling demand duration, press the button and hold for 3
seconds to return to the kWh display page.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
4 Troubleshooting
The Polaris meters are fully calibrated and tested during production. The Polaris
meters should work normally if installed properly by correctly following our installation
guide. If the meter has any problem, please consider the following troubleshooting
procedures.
kWh value is not incrementing. (a) Check that CT wiring to the terminals.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
The accumulation of kWh does not (a) Check to make sure the voltage input is
match total consumption. continuously 24 hours/day.
Q. Does the Polaris meters come with its own CTs? Can I make use of my own
CTs?
A. The Polaris meters are sold with the CTs included which cannot be used direct
connects. The Polaris 2000 meters use DAE’s dedicated CTs and can accept
neither regular 5A output CTs nor dedicated CTs from other suppliers. The CT
input of the Polaris can only accept milli-amps which matches DAE’s dedicated
CTs. Connecting a regular 5A output CT directly will thus damage the Polaris
meters.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
Q. What will happen if the polarities are reversed for each of the CT?
A. The Polaris only considers the absolute value of the current and disregards the
direction; thus, the current and energy values can only be positive. However, we
still recommended that the CTs be connected with the correct wiring orientation.
A. It means that the circuit currently being measured has a power factor that is less
than 0.5. This is not normal behavior and could be caused by having the phases
reversed (voltage and current phases are not properly matched), or there may be
some run-down equipment that are in need of repair or replacement. Check to
make sure that the voltage and current inputs are matched properly, if they are,
they check the condition of equipment on the circuit being measured.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
The warranty is effective for a period of five years from the date of shipment. The
buyer must inform DAE of the defect within 80 days after the defect is experienced or
found. DAE’s responsibility is limited to repair, replacement, or refund, any of which
may be selected by DAE in its sole discretion. DAE reserves the right to substitute
functionally equivalent new or serviceable used parts.
This warranty covers only defects from normal use and does not include the
damage due to improper installation, improper maintenance, misuse, neglect, water
damage, acts of nature, tornadoes, any alterations or repairs that are not DAE.
DAE's liability to the Customer from the sale of DAE's products, whether such
liability is asserted on the basis of contract, tort or otherwise, shall not exceed the
purchase price paid by Customer for the products claimed.
All returned material must be in good, “as new” and in salable condition. A 20%
restocking fee is charged on all RMA’s.
Products may not be returned if more than 80 days have elapsed since the
shipment date from DAE.
Buyer must notify DAE and request a Returned Material Authorization Number
(RMA Number) and state the specific reason for return. Unauthorized returns will not be
accepted. When requesting an RMA Number please supply the following information:
All paperwork and boxes must be marked with an RMA number issued by DAE. All
authorized returned materials must be shipped freight prepaid to DAE. DAE is not
responsible for uninsured packages or packages lost by your carrier.
RMA's are only valid for 30 days. The buyer will be responsible for all return
shipping costs and customs duties.
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Polaris 2000 User’s Manual
7 Supplementary Information
Please add fuses to the voltage input to protect damage from a short circuit.
US Website: www.DAEcontrols.com
US Email: info@DAEcontrols.com
US Phone: +1-248-635-3708
International Website: www.DAEinstrument.com
International Email: info@DAEinstrument.com
International Phone: +886-2-2793-6123
Note : This document may change without notice, please check our website for
the latest version.
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