2014 Wo

rld Ma
thema t
icsTe
am Champ
ion
shi
p
Jun
iorLevel
am Round·Pr
Te obl
ems

Obs
1. ervet
hepa
tte
rno
fthef
oll
owi
ngs
equenc
eofnumbe
rs:
1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
1, , , , , , , , , , ,…
2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5
11
Wh
icht
erm g
ive
st r ?
henumbe
26
How many waysc
2. anthenumbe
r14be writ
tenasasum o
fpr
ime
numbe
rs? (
3+11and11+3arecons
ide
redt
hesame)
F
ig.
1
TheF
3. i
g.1i
scompo
sedofni
nei den
tic
alregu
larhexagonse
achofedge
leng
th1.Thre
enei
ghbo
ring (
eachhasatleastonecommonedgewithano
the
r
one)hexagonsa
ret
akenou
tsot
hatt
her
ema
ini
ngf
igur
eisno
tdi
sconne
cted
andhasthesamepe
rime
tera
stheo
rii
gna
lfi
gur
e.Wh
icht
hre
ehexagonsc
an
betakenout?
Tr
4. i
ang
le ABC i
nthe F
ig.2i sanequi
lat
eraltr
iang
le wher
e D and E ar
e
F
ig.
2
mi
dpo
int
so ,
fAB andAC r e
spec
tive
ly.Trape
zoi
dDECB i sdiv
idedi
ntofou
r
sma
lle
risos
cel
est
rape
zoi
dso
fiden
tic
alshapeanda
rea.How manyt
ime
sis
t
hepe
rimet
ero
f△ABC l
arget
hant
he pe
rime
tero
fthei
sos
cel
est
rape
zoi
d
DEQP ?
4 a 5
How manyi
5. ntege
rsa c
ans at
isf
ythei
nequa
lit
y < < ?
11 2014 12
Randoml
6. ysele
ctthr
eedis
tinctnumbe
rsfrom 1,2,3,4,5,6}t
{ ofo
rm a F
ig.
3
3 d
igi
tnumbe
r.How manyd
iff
eren
tquo
tien
tsa
repos
sib
lei
fthesumo
fal
l
suchpo
ssi
ble3 dii
gtnumbe
rsf
ormedisdiv
idedbythedi
ffer
entsumsofthei
rt hr
eed
igi
ts?
Asshowni
7. ntheF
ig.3,ABCDEisaregu
larpent
agonandtheare
aofquad
ril
atera
lACQPi s1.
Fi
ndtheareaofthe5 poi
nts
tarAMBNC …PA (
theshadedr
egon).
i
8.AsshownintheFi 4,ABCD i
g. sasqua
rewhe
resquareEBFP andsqua
re MPND sha
rea
commonve
rtexP andhaveare
aso f64and16,r
espe
cti
vel
y.Supposet
hetwoverti
cesJ andK
o
fsquar
eIJHK a rethei n
terse
ctionsofthetwo maindi
agona
lso f EBFP and MPND ,
r
espe
cti
vel
y.F
indt
hea
reao
fsqua
reIJHK .
Suppo
9. s
ethes
idel
eng
tho
fasqua
rei
sap
rimenumbe
ra t
hati
sle
sst
han20
andt
hes
idel
eng
tho
fanequ
ila
ter
alt
riang
lei
sana
tur
alnumbe
rb.I
fthe
perime
terofthi
ssqua
reis10longert
hanthepe
rime
tero
fth
isequ
ila
ter
al
tr
iangl
ef,indt
henumberofpo
ssib
leval
uesf
orb.
1 2 55
Suppo
10. s
exi
sapr
imenumbe
randyi
sani
ntege f + +…+ i
r.I san
xy xy xy
F
ig.
4
 i
nt r,wha
ege tist
hemax
imum po
ssi
bleva
luef
ory?
Suppo
11. senumber
sA andB haveonlyprimef
act
orsof2and5andthei
rGr ea
tes
tCommon
Di
vi r(
so GCD)is50.I
fA ha
s6f a
ctor
sandB has12fa
cto
rs,f
inda
llposs
ibl
eA +B .
Asshowni
12. ntheF
i 5,ABCDEF i
g. sar
egu
larhexagon.Theshadedt
riang
le
ha
sve
rti
cesa
tthei
nte
rse
cti
ono
fAD andFC andt
he mi
dpo
int
sofAC and
EC .Thea
reao
ftheshadedt
riang
lei
s6.F
indt
hea
reao
fABCDEF .
1 2 3 2012 2013
How manyf
13. r
act
ionsamong , , ,…, ,and ar
esimp
lif
ied
2014 2014 2014 2014 2014
F
ig.
5
fra
ctons?
i
Ni
14. nepo
intsc
anbeus
edt
oc ons
truct8s
tra
igh
tline
swit
he a
chli
nepa s
singthroughexac
tly3
poin
ts(se
eFi 6)o
g. r9str
aightli
nes(se
eF i
g.7)oreven10str
aightline
s witheachli
ne
pas
singt
hroughexa
ctly3po
ints(s
eeFi 8).Wha
g. tisthemaximumnumbero
fstra
igh
tli
nes
c
anbeconst
ruct
edusing10poi
ntssot
hateachl
inepas
sest
hroughexa
ctl
y3poin
ts?

F
ig.
6 F
ig.
7 F
ig.
8

Suppo
15. s
ethe
reare1350 pas
senge
rbusesforar
entalo
f$800pe rbusand2040 pas
senge
r
busesf
oraren
talof$680pe
rbus.Ift
he r
eisatot
alof720pa
ssenge
r ,
si norde
rtomin
imiz
e
t
het
ota
ltr
anspo
rta
tioncot,how many40 pa
s ssenge
rbus
esshou
l ed?
dbeus
Gi
16. venanumbert
hathasf
ini
tenumbe
rofde c
imalsandsa
tisf
iesthec ond
iti
onthatifits
de
cima
lpo
inti
smovedt
otheri h
tb
g y ace
rta
inn umbe
rofposi
tions,thenewn umbe
r i
s l
ar-
ge
rthant
heo
rii
gna
lnumbe
rby9.
999.F
indt
hesum o
fal
lnumbe
rst
hats
ati
sfyt
hiscond
i-
t
ion.
Suppo
17. s
eN i
sana
tur
alnumbe
rwi
thd
ist
inc
tdi
git
sande
achd
igi
tisa
lsoi
tsf
act
or.F
indt
he
val
ueo fla
rgestsuchnumbe rN .
Suppo
18. sethre
epeop le A ,B ,and C a
re walk
inginthes amedir
ect
ion,ea
chatacons
tant
speed,al
ongas tra
ightline.Inthebeginn
ing,the
irpos
iti
onsar
ea sshowninF
ig.
9.Aftera
ce
rta
inamountoftime,thei
rposi
tionsarea
sshowni nFig.
10.Astheycont
inuewalk
ingwit
h
t
heiror
igi
nalcons
tantspeed,A i
sf i
nal
lyposi
tionedi
nthemidd
leandisequald
ist
ancedf
rom
B and C .F
indt
hed
ist
anc
ebe
twe
en B and C a
ttha
ttime (
alld
ist
anc
esa
re me
asur
edi
n
me t
er )
s.

F
ig.
9 F
ig.
10

Cons
19. ide
racube wi
the
ach o
fit
ssi
xsi
des pa
int
edad
iff
eren
t
numbe
rfom1,2,3,4,5,and6.Di
r ffe
ren
tvi
ewso
ftha
tcube
a
reshowni
nthe F
ig.
11.Suppos
e12 o
fsuchcube
sar
e pu
t
F
ig.
11
 toge
the
rtoformrec
tangul
ars o
lidso
fd i
ffe
ren
tc onf
igu
rat
ions.Fore
achcon
figu
rat
ion,add
upal
lthenumber
sont heout
sideofthesol
id(inc
lud
ingthoseont
hebot
tomsurf
ace).What
i
sthesma
lle
stsumamonga
llt
hec
onf
igu
rat
ions?
Th
20. eFig.
12has121×1smal
lsqu
aresandatot
alo
f20ver
tic
es(s
omesqua
ress
hare
commonver
tic
es).Amongt
hetr
iangl
estha
tcanbefo
rme dbyusi
ngth
reepoi
nts
f
romt
hes
e20po
ins,how ma
t nyo
fthemh
avea
nar
e f2?
ao

F
ig.
12

Te
am RoundAn
swe
rs

312.
1. 36.
8. 3.
15.
10.
2. 3.
9. 1.
16. 213.
H ,G ,F o
3. rB ,C ,D . 770.
10. 9867312.
17.
2.
4. 4. 6300o
11. r550o
r250. 560.
18.
107.
5. 144.
12. 60.
19.
1.
6. 936.
13. 154.
20.
2.
7. 12.
14.
 Re
layRound·Pr
obl
ems

Fi
rstRound
1A.How manyt
riang
lesarei
ntheFi 1?
g.
tT = TNYWR (
1B.Le TheNumbe
rYou Wi
llRe
ceve)andl
i etS=3T .
F
indt
hesumo
fal
lpo
sit
ivei
ntege
rsl
esst
hanSt
hathaveoddnumbe
roff
act
ors.
S
econdRound
2A.Thet
hreenumbe
rs277,362,and515sha
reacommoncha
rac
ter
ist
ici
ntha
t
F
ig.
1
theyhaveacommonremai
nderR whent
heya
red
ivi
dedbyacommond
ivi
sorD
notequalt
o1.Find (
D -R ).
Le
2B. tT =TNYWR (
TheNumbe
rYou Wi
llRe
ceve).Suppo
i seac
irc
leo
frad
ius8
andc
ent
erO andasqua
reo
fsi
del
eng
tho
fT andha
soneo
fit
sve
rti
cesa
tO a
s
showni
ntheF
i 2.
g.
Le
tS1 =a
reao
fther
egi
oni
nsi
det
hesqua
rebu
tou
tsi
det
hec
irc
le.
S2 = a
reaofther
egioni
nsi
det
hec
irc
lebu
tou
tsi
det
hesqua
re
F
ig.
2
F
i (
ndS2 -S1 . Us
eπ=3 )
Th
irdRound
1WMTC
× 3
Suppo
3A. se whe
reea
chl
ett
errepr
esent
sad i
sti
nctd
igi
t.F
indW +M +T +C .
3MTC1
Le
3B. tT =TNYWR (
TheNumbe
rYou Wi
llRece
ive)andle
tS=T -19.uppos
ethe
rear
eN 2
d
igitnumbers abtha
tsat
isf
ya-b=S.
Fi
ndt heun
itsd i
gito
ft r N ·N ·N ·N …N .(
henumbe produc
to s).
f100 N'
■
———— —■———— —
■
100N'
s

Re
layRoundAn
swe
rs

Fi
rstRound S
econdRound Thi
rdRound
1A.35. 12.
2A. 22.
3A.
385.
1B. 2B.48. 1.
3B.
 I
ndi
vi lRound·Pr
dua obl
ems
Fi
rstRound
1.Asshownint
heF
i 1,AE =4,ED =3,BC =6,andDC =9.F
g. indt
hea
rea
of△ABD .
Gi
2. vent
hatbo
th4 d
igi
tnumbe
rs10
aband ba01a
repe
rfe
cts
qua
res. F
ig.
1
Find ab.
3.Anope rahous eha s27r owso fs e
a ts.Ea chr owha s2 mo r
es eatst hant her owimmed iat
elyi
n
fronto fit.Ift he14 r
t
h
owha s60s eat ,
s how manys eatsdoe sthisope rahous ehave?
4.Findt hel a
s tdigit(un it
sd igt)f
i ort henumbe r
2×2014+3×2013+4×2012+ … +1008×1008.
SecondRound
5.Asi nF i
g. 2 ABCDEF be lowi sar egu larhexagon.I ft hea reao fquad ri
lateral
ACDE i ,
s8 f indt hea reao fthi
shexagon. Fi
g.2
6.Di v
ideacubewi thi ntegeredgel eng thint o153sma l
lercube si n wh i
ch152o f
thema recube sofedgel ength1.F indt heedgel eng t
ho ft heo r
iginalcube.
7.Ife achoft helettersf oma,b,c,d,ander
r epresentsad iff
erentnumbe rf rom
3,4,5,6,and7andt hata+1+b=1+c+e=d+e+2,f i
nde.
8.Asshowni nF ig.3t, hea reaofiso scelesrighttri
ang eABC (
l withr i
ghtang lea t
B andAB =BC )i s1.Now us et het hreeedgesAC ,AB ,andBC a ss idest o
c onstructex t
ernals qua rs ACDE ,AFGB ,and BHIC .F
e indt hea re
ao ft he
hexagonDEFGHI. Fi
g.3
ThirdRound
9.How manyquad ri
lateralsdoest heF i g.4have?
10.Suppo seA ,B ,andC a reanyt hr e
ed i
stinctdi
gitsfromnumbe rs1t o9and
A +2B +3C =12.I , ,
fA B andC a reuseda sdigi
tse, achus edonc eandon -
lyonc e,t oform a3 d i
gitnumbe r,how manysuch3 d i
gitnumbe rsa re
largerthan321?
Ag
11. roupofstudent
slinedupinast
raightl
inef
romlef
tt orighta
stheycount
offnumbers1,2,1,2,1,2,… a sshowninthef
irs
tp ic
tu r
eandthenthey F
ig.
4

wou lddothesameaga i
nwi t
hnumbers1,2,and3a sshowni nthesecondpic
ture.I
fthe
re
are5 peop
lec ount
edo ffthenumber"2"onbo thoc c
asions,whatist he mos
tnumberof
student
sthisgroupcanhave ?
 Ac
12. erta
innumbe ro fst
udentsengag i
ngi nropejump ng (
i sk
ippng)con
i te
sta r
ed i
videdint
o
threegroupsA ,B ,andC .Eve r
yc onte
stantmustbelongtooneandon l
yoneg roup.Theav -
eragenumbe rsofropejumpingpe r
formedbys tudentsingr , ,
oupsA B andC a re100 80,
,
and70,r espect
ive
ly.IfgroupsA andB a recombined,the
ircomb i
nedaverageis85times.If
groupsB andC a recombi ,
ned thec ombinedaverageis76times.Wha tistheaveragewhen
allthr
eeg roupsarecombined?
Fou
r t
hRound
13.Suppos
eABCi sani
sosce
lesri
ghttr
iangl
ewithrigh
tang leatA andAB =
4.Us eA ,B ,andC a scent
ersand AB astheradiustod rawt hr
eea r
cs
f o
rmingaf igu
reasshownbelow.F indthea
r e
ao ft heshaded por
tionof
Fi 5.(
g. eπ=3)
Us
F
ig.
5
14.TheF ig.6i sc omposedo f7 n small1×1s quare
s.Re c
tang l
eswi thedge s
parall
elt o t
h e edges oft hes
e 1×1 squares can be con s
tructed by
connectingve rti
ceso ft heses quares.I ft hereare exa ct
ly 154 such
r
ectangles( excludi
ngsqua res)wi tha rea3,f indn.
Fi
fthRound
2 F
ig.
6
15.Considert hetwoc i
rclesasshowni nt heF i
g. 7.If o ft hesma llcirc
le
3
4
and o ft helargecircl
ea reshadedandi ft hesma llcir
cleha sana reao f12,
5
wha tist hea re
ao fthel ar
gec i
rcle?
16.Asshowni nF ig.8,c onvex4 s i ded polygonshave2d iagonas,convex5
l Fig.
7
s
ided po l
ygons have5 d i
agonals,and c onvex 6 s ided polygons have 9
d
iagona l ,
s andsoon.How manys i de
sdoconvexpo l
ygonshavei fthereare2015diagona
ls?

F
ig.
8

I
ndi
vidua
lRoundAn
swe
rs
Fi
rs tRound 6.6. 12.80.
1.27. 7.4or7. Fourt
hRound
2.89. 8.12. 13.8.
3.1620. ThirdRound 14.14.
4.7. 9.60. Fif
thRound
Se
c ondRound 10.4. 15.20.
5.12. 11.31. 16.65.