Pakshimitra July 23
Pakshimitra July 23
Pakshimitra July 23
n{j{_Ì A§H$ 4 Wm
1 Owb¡ 2023
nmZo -24
_ZmoO q~S
jU{MÌo
Zm{eH$ ¶oWrb n{hë`m {Oëhm njr{‘Ì ‘oimì¶màg§Jr Zm{eH$ ¶oWrb n{hë`m {Oëhm njr{‘Ì
XrnàÁdbZmZo CX²KmQ>Z H$aVmZm S>mdrH$Sy>Z S>m°. A{Zb ‘mir, ‘oimì¶màg§Jr g^oV gh^mJr n{j{_Ì
{XJ§~a JmS>Jri, A{dZme Hw$~b, ‘YwH$a OJVmn.
~±H$mH$ `oWo Pmboë`m 8 ì`m Am§Vaamï´>r` hm°Z©~rb n[afXo_Ü`o ‘ J«oQ> _Xa Am°\$ hm°Z©~rb ’ ZmdmZo AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m
gh^mJr àm. S>m°. JOmZZ dmK, àm. {Z{Ib ~moamS>o, S>m°. {nbB© nwÝgdmS, (Wm`b§S>) `m§À`m g_doV
à{VH$ Mm¡Yar d {H$aU _moao A_amdVrMo njr Aä`mgH$
g§nmXH$
g§nmXH$s`
‘hmamï´> njr {‘Ìm§Mr {Oëhm g§‘obZo
{XJ§~a JmS>Jri
lr. {H$aU _moao,A_amdVr, _mo. 9923910034 g§nmXH$, _hmamï´> njr{_Ì A§H$
dgadgil09@gmail.com
ZwH$VmM ‘r S>m°. E[aH$ ^éMm ¶m§Mr ‘wbmIV KoʶmgmR>r nwUo eaX AmnQ>o
BWo ˶m§À¶m Kar Jobmo hmoVmo. CÔoe ‘m¶m AmJm‘r nwñVH$mV n{jVk, gm§Jbr
9890384400
˶m§À¶m Üd{Z‘wÐU H$m‘m~m~V {bhmdo.
A{Ve¶ gmMo~Õ nmaer nÕVrÀ¶m ˶m§À¶m KamV ‘mPo
S>m°. ^éMm nwʶmMo a{hdmgr. ˶m§Mo {ejU Am{U nwT>o gO©Z
ñdmJVhr VgoM Pmbo. ‘r Zmd dmMyZ MwHy$Z AmUIr EH$m
åhUyZ ì¶dgm¶ nwʶmVM gwé Pmbm. Vo embo¶ d¶mnmgyZ njr
^éMm§À¶m KamMr ~ob Xm~br Am{U A{Ve¶ ZmamOrÀ¶m AmR>çm
{ZarjU H$arV AgV. ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boObm AgVmZm ˶m§Mr Am{U
H$nmimda KoD$Z EH$m ~mBªZr Xma CKS>bo. ‘mPo AZmhÿVnUo ¶oUo
n{j{‘Ì g§ñWoÀ¶m g§ñWmnH$ g^mgXm§n¡H$s EH$ H¡$. S>m°. a‘oe
˶m§Zm ‘mݶ Zgmdo. IwUoZrM ˶m§Zr daMm ‘Obm gm§{JVbo Am{U
{~S>do ¶m§À¶mer ˶mMm g§~§Y Ambm. S>m°. ^éÀ¶m§H$S>o Xþ~uU Am{U
YmS>H$Z Xma bmdyZ KoVbo. AmVm ‘mÌ XmoZ doim Zmd dmMyZ ‘r ~ob
nwñVHo$ hmoVr. nwñVH$m§Mr {deof XodmU KodmU hmoD$Z ˶m§Mo H$m‘
Xm~br. XadmOmMr Mm¡H$Q> gai q^VtZm g‘mÝVa Zoh‘r AgVo
gwé Pmbo. S>m°. ^éMm§H$S>o H°$‘oam Agë¶mZo nú¶m§À¶m ñbmB©S²g
Ver ZìhVr. Vr WmoS>r H$moZmV hmoVr. nwÝhm EH$m {Z{d©H$ma d¶ñH$
hmo˶m; nU ˶mMm emo H$ê$Z ‘wbm§Zm {eH$dmdo, Agm OZg§nH©$
~mB©Zo Xma CKS>bo Am{U ‘r Zmd gm§JVM S>m°ŠQ>aZm Vw‘À¶mH$S>o
ZìhVm. Vmo S>m°. a‘oe {~S>doZr nwa{dbm Am{U XmoKo {‘iyZ H$m‘
H$moUr Ambo Amho, Ago IwUoZoM gm§{JVbo. S>m°ŠQ>a Ambo ‘r
H$ê$ bmJbo BWo S>m°. ^éMm§Mm njr{‘Ìer g§~§Y Ambm. S>m°. ^éMm
AmoiI gm§JVmM ˶m§Zr WoQ> daÀ¶m ‘Oë¶mdarb ˶m§À¶m
AmOhr H$~wb H$aVmV H$s, ‘m¶m H$m‘mMr n{hbr à{gÕr
Aä¶m{gHo$V ‘bm Zobo. Imobr ‘moR>r àeñV. nwñVH$m§Zr ^abobr
a‘oe‘wio ‘bm {‘imbr. a‘oe ho A{Ve¶ {Zabg Am{U
H$nmQ>o, emoY {Z~§Ym§Mo, OZ©bMo JÇ>o, Agm EHy$U ~mO ˶m
Vi‘irMo H$m¶©H$V} hmoVo, ˶m§Mo ñ‘aU njr{‘Ì g§KQ>ZoZo R>odbo
ImobrMm hmoVm. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Q>oaogda IwÀ¶m© ‘m§S>ë¶m. ‘bm ˶m§À¶m
nm{hOo.
‘wbmIVrMo Üd{Z‘wÐU H$am¶Mo hmoVo åhUyZ Amåhr nwÝhm ImobrV
1983 gmbr nÝhmim BWo {Vgao gå‘obZ ^abo Am{U S>m°.
¶oD$Z ~gbmo.
^éMm ˶mV gm‘rb Pmbo. ‘§S>ir H$moëhmnwamV O‘br. àñWmZ
S>m°. gmbr‘ Ambr ¶m§À¶mZ§Va {ZgJ© Aä¶mgmV AmXanyd©H$
H$aʶmnydu a§H$mim Vbmd n{j{ZarjU ~oV R>abm. gd©OU
Á¶m 춺$sMo Zmd KoVm ¶oB©b Aer 춺$s åhUOo S>m°. ^éMm. njr
Vbmdmda nmohMbo. Zoh‘rMo njr nmhVmZm VbmdmÀ¶m EH$m
{ZarjH$, boIH$ Iyn AmhoV nU ˶m§À¶m g§dY©ZgmR>r Zo‘Ho$ H$m¶
H$monè¶mV CS>Umè¶m nú¶m§À¶m Wì¶mZo ˶m§Mo bj doYbo.
Ho$bo nm{hOo ho H$ê$Z XmI{dUmao ho EH$‘od AmhoV Ago ‘mPo ‘V
CS>ʶmdê$Z ho njr doJio AmhoV Ago ˶m§Zm dmQ>bo åhUyZ
Amho. ˶m§Zr Ago AZoH$ g§dY©Z àH$ën ¶eñdr am{~{dbo AmhoV.
AmUIr nwT>o OmD$Z Vo nmhmdoV Am{U O‘ë¶mg ˶m§Mm ’$moQ>mo
AmO Vo ¶mM {df¶mV ^maVr {dÚmnrR>mV AܶmnZ H$aVmV. ¶m
¿¶mdm Aer ˶m§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. ‘mÌ Vo doJio ZgyZ eoH$mQ>o AmhoV
{df¶mVrb AZoH$ Aä¶mgH«$‘ ˶m§Zr AmIbo AmhoV Am{U ˶m§Mr
Ago Xþgao ‘V nS>bo åhUyZ ZmX gmoSy>Z ‘§S>ir g§‘obZmg Jobr. S>m°.
H«${‘H$ nwñVHo$ {b{hbr AmhoV. gw‘mao 25 J«§W AmO ˶m§À¶m
^éMm§À¶m ‘ZmV ‘mÌ Vmo {df¶ VgmM KmoiV am{hbm Am{U
Zmdmda AmhoV. {ZgJ© g§dY©Z d¡{XH$ H$mi Vo AmO Aem
gå‘obZ g§nVmM Vo gai a§H$mù¶mda Jobo Am{U nwÝhm Vmo Wdm
‘hÎdnyU© J«§Wmda Vo gܶm H$m‘ H$arV AmhoV ˶m§Mo d¶ 81 Amho
{VWoM nm{hbm. ˶m§Mo ’$moQ>mo KoVbo, ‘mÌ AOyZ njr AmoiIbm
åhUOo (18) EH$mda AmR>.
ZìhVm. nwT>o Vmo AmoiIbm. ‘mÌ ImÌr XoVm ¶oV ZìhVr. H$maU
n{j{‘Ì g§KQ>Zm Am{U gå‘obZ hm {df¶ Ooìhm ¶oVmo Voìhm
nwñVH$mV ˶m§Mm AmT>i ’$º$ g‘wÐ {H$Zmao Am{U Vohr ‘w§~B©n¶ªVM
S>m°. E[aH$ ^éMm§Mo Zmd H$Yr KoVbo Joë¶mMo Eo{H$dmV Zmhr.
df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 04 1 Owb¡ 2023
XmI{dbm hmoVm. nwÝhm S>m°ŠQ>a ^rV ^rVM, "ga ’$moQ>mo H$moëhmnwamVrb a§H$mim
AmVm nwT>o H$m¶? åhUyZ ˶m§Zr S>m°. gmbr‘ AbtZm nÌ Vbmdmdarb Amho Am{U Vw‘Mo nwñVH$ ˶mMm AmT>i g‘wÐ {H$Zmam
{b{hbo Am{U ^oQ> ‘m{JVbr. EH$m a{ddmar Vo ˶m§À¶m Kar XmIb Ago gm§JVo.'
Pmbo. Amnë¶m ñbmB©S²g ˶m§Zr ˶m§À¶m nwT>çmV R>odë¶m Am{U S>m°. gbr‘ AbtZr EH$ H$mJX Am{U noZ g‘moa R>odbo Am{U
S>m°ŠQ>a H$m¶ åhUVmV Vo dmQ> nmhÿ bmJbo. S>m°ŠQ>amZr ñbmB©S> ìøyda Amkm Ho$br, OZ©bgmR>r BWoM ~gyZ em°Q>© ZmoQ> {bhr, Vmoda ZmíVm
H$mT>bm Am{U EH$ EH$ ñbmB©S> Vnmgbr Am{U {dMmabo, "Vwbm V¶ma hmoVmo¶.
H$moUVm njr dmQ>Vmo?' AmO Vo aoH$moS>© Amho. Vo nwT>o H$moUr Vnmgbo Amho H$m? nwT>o Vo
^éMm ^rV ^rVM CÎmabo, "H«°$~ ßbmoda!' njr nwÝhm {XgboV H$m? ‘mhrV Zmhr.
"Aao ~amo~aM Amho, ‘J Vwbm e§H$m H$m Ambr Am{U BVH$m
Xÿa H$m Ambmg?'
*****
‘hmamï´> Am{U gmobmnya {OëømÀ¶m njr d¡^dmV AmUIr {J«‘oQ> Am{U ghH$mar (2011) VgoM BVahr B§{S>¶Z
EH$m naXoer nú¶mMr ^a nS>br Amho. gmobmnwamVrb Am‘Mo njr g~H$m±{Q>Z|Q>b ~S>© {’$ëS> JmB©S>g‘ܶo pìh§M°Q>Mm C„oI Zmhr. nU
{ZarjH$ lr. Am|H$maZmW Jm¶o Oo {Z¶{‘VnUo njr {ZarjU Amnë¶m eoOmar lrb§Ho$V pìh§M°Q>Mr Zm|X Pmbr Amho (Steiof et
H$aVmV, ˶m§Zm ~moam‘UrOdi, 18 {S>g|~a 2022 amoOr al., 2017).
nm{hboë¶m EH$m nú¶mMr AmoiI bmJoZm åhUyZ ˶m§Zr àm.S>m°. pìh§M°Q> hm ‘moR>çm ^wdB©Mm JßnrXmg Iwë¶m JdVmi
{ZZmX ehm§Zm ¶m nú¶mMm ’$moQ>mo XmIdbm. Vmo ’$moQ>mo nmhÿZ lr ‘miamZmda {dIwaboë¶m N>moQ>çm PwS>nm§À¶m àXoemV AmT>iVmo.
Jm¶|Mo A{^Z§XZ H$ê$Z gm§{JVbo H$s, AmnU EH$ Xþ‘r©i d Ho$di ¶wamon‘ܶo nú¶mÀ¶m ¶m A{YdmgmV gwJ§Yr {ndir ’w$bo Agbobr
Amnë¶m n[agamVM Zìho Va ‘hmamï´>mV àW‘ Amboë¶m nú¶mbm pìhZ (Whin) hr VU AgUmar, H$mQ>oar PwSw>no Agë¶mZo ˶mbm
nm{hbobo Amho. ˶mbm B§J«OrV pìh§M°Q> (Whinchat) Ago pìh§M°Q> Zmd {Xbobo Amho. ˶mMo emór¶ Zmd Saxicola rubetra
åhUVmV. ehm gam§Zr ˶m§Mo ‘amR>rV Zm‘H$aU ‘moR>çm ^wdB©Mm Ago Amho. ¶m N>moQ>çm nú¶mMr bm§~r 12 g|‘r,n§I {dñVma 22
JßnrXmg Ago Ho$bobo Amho. hm ñWbm§Va (Migration) H$aUmam g|‘r dOZ 17 J«°‘ AgVo. ¶mMo Am¶wmZ Ho$di XmoZ df}
njr Ia§Va ^maVmV ¶oV Zmhr. pìh§M°Q> JßnrXmg ‘yiMm ¶wamon d H$YrH$Yr nmM dfmªn¶ªV AgVo. Za nú¶mMo S>moHo$ JS>X, ^wdB©
n{ü‘ Am{e¶mVrb njr Amho. ˶mMo {Z¶{‘V ñWbm§Va ‘moR>r d nm§T>ar, nmR> H$miga Vn{H$ar Va Jim d N>mVr {ndiga
(Migration) ‘ܶ d X{jU Am{’«$Ho$V hmoV AgVo. na§Vw njr Vn{H$ar Zm[a¨Jr AgVo.‘mXr gd©gmYmaU {’$H$Q> Vn{H$ar a§JmMr
OJVmV H$mhr njr ˶m§Mo ñWbm§VamMo Zoh‘rMo ‘mJ© d Xoe gmoSy>Z AgVo. ^wdB© {’$H$Q> ~’$ a§JmMr AgVo. {deof åhUOo gmobmnya ¶oWo
H$YrH$Yr BVa XoemV H$mhr H$maUmZo OmVmV, ˶m§Zm ^aH$Q>bobo Za ‘mXr XmoÝhr AmT>ibo, nU M§~i Am{U Y‘m©nwa‘ ¶oWo ‘mÌ
(Vagrant) njr åhUVmV. ^maVmV pìh§M°Q> ¶mnydu AgmM EH$b njr {Xgbo.
^aH$Q>V ’$º$ XmoZXm ¶oD$Z Joë¶mMr Zm|X AmT>iVo- EH$ M§~i pìh§M°Q>gmaIo Xÿada ñWbm§Va H$aʶmMr j‘Vm Agbobo njr
ZXrH$mR>r Agboë¶m amï´>r¶ M§~i A^¶maʶ, CÎma àXoe Ago Zoh‘rÀ¶m ñWbm§VaU‘mJm©nmgyZ àg§Jr BVaÌ AmT>iyZ ¶oVmV.
(Saleem et al , 2019) d Xþgar Zm|X (R. Magesh et al, pìh§M°Q> d gm‘mݶ JßnrXmg (Common stonechat)
2022) Ymamnya‘, {Oëhm {Véßnya, Vm{‘iZmSy>, ¶oWo. ¶mMm AW© qH$dm g¡~o[a¶Z JßnrXmg (Siberian stonechat) gmaIo {XgV
‘hmamï´>mV ¶mMr àW‘M Zm|X Amnë¶m gmobmnya {Oëôµ¶mVrb Agbo Var pìh§M°Q>À¶m R>iH$, ‘moR>çm d ê$§X nm§T>è¶m ^wdB©‘wio Vmo
~moam‘Ur ‘ܶo Pmbobr Amho.åhUOo ^maVmVrb Ho$di {Vgar d ghOM AmoiIVm ¶oVmo. pìh§M°Q>À¶m n§Imda bhmZ nm§T>ar nÅ>r
‘hmamï´>mVrb hr n{hbr Zm|X Amho. ho pìh§M°Q> àW‘ Am|H$maZmW AgVo. MmoM, nm¶, eonyQ> H$mù¶m a§JmMo AgVmV. ‘mXr
Jm¶|Zm {S>g|~a 2022 ‘ܶo ~moam‘UrOdi {Xgbo. AYyZ-‘YyZ ZamgmaIrM {XgVo ’$º$ ^wdB© ‘mÌ {’$H$Q> AgVo.
Xe©ZmZ§Va eodQ>Mo Xe©Z 12 ’o$~«wdmar 2023 amoOr Amåhr {dh§J pìh§M°Q> PwS>nm§À¶m e|S>çmda, Hw§$nUmda Aem WmoS>çm C§M
‘§S>imMo gXñ¶ EH$éH$ ({hßnaJm) Vbmdmda njr {ZarjU {R>H$mUr ~gyZ ^ú¶mMm /H$sQ>H$m§Mm emoY KoV AgVmo. ˶mdoir
H$aVmZm ˶m§Mr OmoS>r Amåhmbm AmT>ibr. ˶mMr eonQ>r gVV da Imbr hmoV AgVo. H$sQ>H$m§gh BVa bhmZ
3. {H«$Ho$Q>‘Yrb ’$irda, EH$m {d{eï> {Z‘m©Ë¶mH$Sy>Z ...... I§S>çmÀ¶m Hw$imVrb njr........ ¶m XoemV AmT>iVmo.
¶m nú¶m§Mo {MÌ {XgVo.
4. erVno¶ d gmoS>mMr EH$ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§ñWm ¶m no¶mÀ¶m N>moQ>çm YrdamMo {MÌ {XgVo.
5. OJ^amVë¶m I§S>çm àOmVtMr ‘m{hVr XoUmam B§J«Or J«§W 1995 gmbMo ho nwñVH$ njr Aä¶mgH$mV bmoH${චAmho.
Kingfisher of the World ¶m§Zr {b{hbm.
6. ^maVmV qH$J{’$eaÀ¶m EHy$U .....OmVr AmT>iVmV. ¶m§À¶m a§Jénm‘wio gdm©Zm AmdS>VmV.
7. JQ>mVrb doJim njr AmoiIm -
{V~moQ>r Yrda
nm§T>è¶m N>mVrMm Yrda hm H¥$îUYdb a§JmMm Amho.
H$dS>çm Yrda
H§$R>oar Yrda
8. n{ü‘ ~§JmbMm amÁ¶njr H$moUVm? ‘mgo ho ¶m nú¶mMo ‘w»¶ AÞ.
9. O§JbmVbm gdm©V ‘moR>m qH$J{’$ea Hw$R>o AmT>iVmo? gw‘mao 50 g|{Q>‘rQ>a C§M AgVmo.
10. e~b I§S>çmM§ {dœ ¶m ‘amR>r ho nwñVH$mMo boIH$ H$moU? nwñVH$ 2016 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbo.
{ZgJm©V {’$aVmZm Amnë¶mbm AZoH$ dñVy {XgVmV. Ogo ¶oVmV ˶mMo n[a{MV CXmhaU åhUOo ‘moa, ~Jio. ¶m§Mm ˶m§À¶m
nmZo, ’w$bo, O{‘Zrda nS>bobr ’$io, {~¶m. ~è¶mM doim hr ’$io, {dUrer Zo‘H$m H$m¶ g§~§Y Amho? Omo KaQ>o H$aVmo ˶mbmM Ago
’w$bo H$moUVr AmhoV ho ‘mhrV ZgVo. Aer EH$ dñVy Amho Or H$m¶ {ngmao ¶oVmV H$m gJù¶m§ZmM ¶oVmV. ho {ngmao ’$º$ ZambmM ¶oVmV
Amho Am{U H$moUmMr Amho ho H$moUr Z gm§JVm Amnë¶mbm ‘mhrV H$m ‘mXrbmhr. ‘moamMm ^aJƒ {ngmam Agbobo ’$moQ>mo IynM
AgVo Am{U Vr AmnU ‘moR>çm ào‘mZo CMbVmo Vr dñVy åhUOo {‘iVrb. nU ZdrZ CJ{dUmam {ngmam EImÚm n[agamV Ho$ìhm
nrg. nrg ho ’$º$ nú¶m§ZmM AgVo ho Amnë¶mbm {Z{íMVnUo CJdm¶bm bmJVmo. ˶mÀ¶m ñQ>oOog XmI{dVm ¶oVrb VgoM Ooìhm
‘mhrV AgVo. ‘moamMo Am{U nmonQ>mMo nrg ~hþVH$ê$Z gdmªZm Vmo PSy> bmJVmo Vmo H«$‘H$mi XmI{dVm ¶oB©b.
AmoiIVm ¶oVo Am{U ~è¶mM OUm§Zr Vo hmVmibohr Agob. BVHo$ H$mhr nú¶m§À¶m ZamMo a§J ~XbVmV CXmhaUmW© Om§^im
Hw$Vyhb Am{U ào‘ AgyZhr nú¶m§À¶m {ngm~Ôb AJXr AZw^dr {e§Ora. hm Om§^im Ho$ìhm hmoVmo, ˶mÀ¶m ~JboV Omo
njr {ZarjH$m§Zmhr ’$ma WmoS>r ‘m{hVr AgVo. ¶m g§‘obZmMm ‘w»¶ Ho$ear/{ndù¶m a§JmÀ¶m {ngm§Mm PwnH$m Zo‘H$m Ho$ìhm ¶oVmo. ˶m
{df¶ {ngo, {ngmao Am{U {ngo Zgbobr ËdMm Agm Amho. PwnŠ¶mMm Am{U ˶mÀ¶m KaQ>çmMm g§~§Y Amho H$m? Vmo PwnH$m
{ngm§Mr CËH«$m§Vr, ˶m§Mr aMZm, ˶m§Mo doJdoJio àH$ma OmVmo. ˶mMo ‘rbZ hmoVmM H$m KaQ>o nyU© hmoVmM?
Am{U ˶m§Mo Cn¶moJ ¶m {df¶r MMm©gwÕm A^mdmZoM hmoV {eH$mar njr àm¡T> ìhm¶bm 5-6 qH$dm ˶mhrnojm OmñV df}
AgVmV. nú¶m§Mo ’$moQ>mo H$mT>Uo hm AmOÀ¶m KS>rMm AmKmS>rMm OmVmV. ‘Yë¶m H$mimV ˶mMr {ngo doJdoJio a§J YmaU H$arV
N>§X Amho. nU ’$moQ>moVrb nú¶m§Mr {ngo H$m¶ gm§JVmV, ho ~è¶mM AgVmV. Vr pñWVr Am{U ˶m§Mo d¶ ¶mMm H$mhr g§~§Y Amho H$m?
OUm§Zm ‘mhrV ZgVo. Amnë¶m KamÀ¶m n[agamV amoO {XgUmao njr Ogo ‘Yw~mO hm nm§T>è¶m a§JmV (white morf) Vn{H$ar a§JmV
{ngo Ho$ìhm ~XbVmV Am{U H$m ho hr ’$ma WmoS>o OU Zm§oX{dVmV. (brown morf) {XgVmo. H$mhr àOmVrMr Kw~S>o Ago doJdoJio ‘m°’©$
Om§^im qeOra Za Om§^im Ho$ìhm {XgVmo Am{U H$m? hohr YmaU H$aVmZm {XgVmV ho Zo‘Ho$ H$m Am{U Ho$ìhm ho ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b.
Amnë¶mbm Zo‘Ho$ ‘mhrV ZgVo. ¶m A{Ve¶ ‘hÎdmÀ¶m {df¶mH$S>o VgoM H$Hw$Mr {hn°{Q>H$ ‘mXr hm nohamd Ho$ìhm Am{U H$m YmaU
Amåhr g‘ñV njr Aä¶mgH$m§Mo bj doYy BpÀN>Vmo. ¶m H$aVo?Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hݶmÀ¶m n{hë¶m AmR>dS>çmV nmUWi OmJr
{df¶mdarb emoY {Z~§Y Amåhr ‘mJdrV AmhmoV. H$moUVo {df¶ ¶m Xÿa Xoemdê$Z Ambobo ñWbm§V[aV njr {Xgy bmJVmV. ˶m§Mo d¶
{Z~§YmV hmVmiVm ¶oVrb ˶mMm EH$ boImOmoIm ‘m§S>V Amho. n{hbm {hdmim Ago {b{hbobo AgVo. hm njr nyU© {hdmim ˶mM
Amnë¶m KamÀ¶m n[agamV KaQ>çmVyZ ZwH$VoM ~mhoa nS>bobo nmUWi OmJoda AgVmo Am{U E{àb ‘ܶo OmVmZm Vmo àm¡T>
nú¶mMo {nby ho nmoad¶mVrb (juvenile) åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVo. Pmbobm AgVmo. hm ~Xb H$gm H$gm hmoVmo ho ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b.
nwT>o Vo WmoS>o ‘moR>o hmoVo Am{U ˶mbm AmnU ˶mbm ~ƒm, H$modim ñWbm§Va H$ê$Z ¶oUmè¶mn¡H$s H$mhr njr naV OmV ZmhrV. Ago H$m
(immmature) åhUy bmJVmo. Ago H$aV Vo {nby AmB© hmoVo? ˶m§Zm drU H$am¶Mr ZgVo H$m naV Omʶm BVH$s VmH$V
d{S>bm§nmgyZ ñdV§Ì hmoV EH$ {Xdg àm¡T> hmoVo. ¶m gd© H$mimVrb ZgVo. ˶m§À¶m {ngmÀ¶m a§JmV H$mhr ~Xb hmoVmo H$m? VgoM non
˶m§À¶m {ngmMo a§J, aMZm ~XbV AgVmV. ˶mMr H$maUo ˶m breeding plumage Agm eãX dmnabm OmVmo. åhUOo njr
àOmVr ~m~V ho EImÚm n[agamV Ho$ìhm KS>Vo ho AmnU ‘m§Sy> Ooìhm KaQ>o H$arV ZgVmo V|ìhm Vmo H$gm {XgVmo. AmVm nwT>o ˶mMm
eH$Vm. {dUrMm h§Jm‘ ¶oD$ bmJVmo Am{U Vmo doJir {ngo qH$dm ˶m§Mo a§J
H$mhr nú¶m§À¶m {ngm§Zm {dUrÀ¶m h§Jm‘mV doJio a§J (Jm¶ YmaU H$aVmo Vo Amnë¶mbm ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b. Amnbo Ogo Ho$g JiV
~Jim, Om§^im qeOra) ¶oVmV Va H$mhr nú¶m§Zm doJio {ngmao AgVmV Ver nú¶m§Mr {ngohr JiV AgVmV PS>V AgVmV. ho
df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 16 1 Owb¡ 2023
Ho$ìhm H$go KS>Vo ho ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b. E{àb Am{U ‘o ¶m ‘{hݶmV OdiÀ¶mM O§JbmVrb ~wb~wbMm a§J ¶mV ’$aH$ H$m {XgVmo?
Am‘À¶mH$S>o nmonQ>mÀ¶m eonQ>rVrb {ngo PS>VmV. EH$m amIr dQ>dQ>çm hm Va ‘mZdr dñVrV gam©g AmT>iUmam njr.
amVWmè¶mda O‘Umè¶m gd© nmonQ>m§À¶m eonQ>çm AmIyS> {XgVmV. {dUrÀ¶m H$mimV Vmo CS>VmZm µ’$aH$ µ’$aH$ Agm AmdmO ˶mÀ¶m
KaQ>r H$am¶À¶m H$mimV {ngm§Mo a§J CR>mdXma hmoVmV Am{U KaQ>r n§ImVyZ ¶oVmo. ¶mMm H$mhr doJim CÔoe AgVmo H$m? Amho VrM
H$aʶmMm H$mi g§nVmM Vr {ZñVoO hmoVmV. MraH$ nú¶mÀ¶m {ngo Vmo doJù¶m àH$mao hbdyZ Ago AmdmO H$aVmo H$s, doJir {ngo
n§ImVrb nm§T>am nÅ>m qH$dm JßnrXmgÀ¶m nmoQ>mMm nm§T>am a§J Zo‘H$m {VWo ¶oVmV? gd©M àr{Z¶m§Mr eonyQ> drU g§nVmM bm§~ hmoVo Am{U
H$moU˶m H$mimV CRy>Z {XgVmo? Am{U H$m? hiÚm Za IamoIarM KaQ>r H$aʶmMm H$mi ¶oVmM Vr AmIyS> hmoVo. ho Zo‘Ho$ H$moU˶m
hiXr a§JmMm Ho$ìhm {XgVmo? Am{U H$m?nú¶m§Mr {ngo Oer ˶mbm doir Am{U H$moU˶m H«$‘mZo hmoVo ho ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b. d¶ F$VyZwgma
CS>m¶bm ‘XV H$aVmV Ver Vr ˶mbm ~o‘mby‘ bnm¶bmhr ‘XV nú¶m§À¶m {ngo Zgboë¶m ËdMoMo a§J ~XbVmV. CXmhaUmW© nm±S>
H$aVmV. AÞ {‘i{dUo ho EH$ ‘moR>o H$m‘ njr {Xdg^a H$arV hoam°ZÀ¶m nm¶mMm a§J. amIr YZoeÀ¶m MmoMrMm a§J.
AgVmV, Voìhm AÞ KoʶmÀ¶m n[agamer ˶mÀ¶m a§JmMm H$mhr hm {df¶ ’$moQ>mo ‘YyZM Mm§Jbm ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b. nú¶m§Mr
g§~§Y Amho H$m? EH$M àOmVr doJ doJù¶m A{YdmgmV doJdoJio ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s H$aUmao gdm©V OmñV AmhoV. Vo ho {df¶ ghOM ‘m§Sy>
a§J XmI{dVo. CXm amZ gmV^mB© hm n{ü‘ KmQ>mV Ogm {XgVmo Vgm eH$Vrb.
gmJaoœa‘ܶo Zmhr, Ago H$m? ehamVrb ~wb~wbMm a§J Am{U
*****
- nwñVH$ n[aM¶ -
Wma dmid§Q>mVrb dݶOrdm§Mr EH$ PbH$
amOñWmZ ‘Yrb 3,20000 {H$bmo‘rQ>a dJ© n[agamV ngaboë¶m ¶m
dmid§Q>mV O¡d{d{dYVm ^a^ê$Z Amho. CÝhmù¶mV nÞmg {S>J«r d {hdmù¶mV VrZ
{S>J«rÀ¶m Imbr OmUmao Vmn‘mZ `oWrb H$‘mbrMr {df‘Vm XmI{dVo. Wma ‘Yrb
Aem dmVmdaUmZwgma BWë`m dZñnVr, new nú¶m§Zr ñdV:bm CËH«$m§V Ho$bo Amho.
nú¶m§‘ܶo ‘miT>moH$ gmaIm njr ¶oWrb ‘w»¶ d¡{eï>. ˶mÀ¶m g§dY©ZmH$m[aVm
~rEZEMg {deof àH$ën am~drV Amho. ˶mV ñWm{ZH$m§À¶m OmJê$H$Vo H$arVm gwÕm
à¶ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo. PmS>o dZñnVrÀ¶m gmVeo àOmVr, EH$mìdZ àH$maMo ganQ>Umao
gOrd d VrZeo àH$maMo njr `oWo AmT>iVmV. ¶mVrb H$mhr àOmVtMr ’$moQ>moghrV
WmoS>Š¶mV ‘m{hVr ¶m‘ܶo {Xbr Amho. nwñVH$ {Z{‘©VrMm hoVwM ‘wimV ñWm{ZH$m§Zm
B©Wë¶m O¡d{d{dYVoMr ‘m{hVr ìhmdr hm Amho. ˶m‘wio nwñVH$ qhXr ^mfoV H$mT>bobo
Amho. nwñVH$mMo ‘w»¶ boIH$ gw{OV ZadS>o AgyZ nmM ghboIH$ Amho. ˶mV
~rEZEMg Mo H$m¶©H«$‘ A{YH$mar Z§X{H$emoa XþYo ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. boIH$m§Zr
gmo߶m ^mfoV ‘hËdmMr ‘m{hVr XoʶmMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm Amho. {df‘ dmVmdaUm‘wio
gOrdm§Zr ñdV:bm CËH«$m§V H$ê$Z KoVbo. nU PnmQ>çmZo hmoUmè¶m ‘mZdr
{dH$mgm‘wio hiyhiy Vo {dbwárÀ¶m ‘mJm©da Amho. ¶m nwñVH$mV Wma dmid§Q>mVrb
Ordm§Mr Or EH$ PbH$ nmhm¶bm {‘iVo. Vr Z¸$sM ‘m{hVrnyU© d Wma g§dY©Zmbm
hmV^ma bmdUmar Amho. - {H$aU _moao
df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 17 1 Owb¡ 2023
Zm{eH$ ¶oWo n{hbm {Oëhm njr {‘Ì ‘oimdm
‘hmamï´> "njr{‘Ì'V’}$ ZwH$VoM {Oëhmdma JQ> V¶ma Ho$bobo Am{U OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZdmT> ¶m {df¶r C×moYH$ arVrZo Chmnmoh
AgyZ à˶oH$ {OëømVrb JQ>mÀ¶m gd©M gXñ¶m§Zr EH$Ì ^oQy>Z Ho$bm. gm¡. g§OZm H$mOdo ¶m§Zr ‘mPo nagXmamVrb njr {ZarjU ¶m
à˶oH$mMr AmoiI H$ê$Z KoD$Z {OëømVrb "njr {‘Ì' Midi {df¶mda ~mobyZ njr {ZarjU AmnU Hw$R>ohr H$ê$ eH$Vmo,
H$er dmT>rg ZoVm ¶oB©b ¶m~Ôb {dMma ‘§WZ H$amdo, Aer Anojm ˶mgmR>r Zoh‘r O§JbmVM Om¶bm nm{hOo Ago Zmhr Ago nQ>dyZ
Amho. VgoM "njr {‘Ì' Midi hr Vimn¶ªV åhUOo {Xbo. S>m°. A{Zb ‘mir ¶m§Zr Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb {JYmS>m§Mo
OZgm‘mݶm§n¶ªV nmohMdmdr hmhr ¶m‘mJrb hoVy Amho. ApñVËd ¶m {df¶mda Aä¶mgnyU© ‘m{hVr gmXa H$ê$Z {JYmS>m§Mo
˶m Ñï>rZo Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb "njr {‘Ì' JQ>mMo EH$ n¶m©daUmVrb ‘hÎd Am{U {JYmS>m§Mr gÚpñWVr H$er gwYmaVo
{Xdgr¶ g§‘obZ njr {‘Ì ‘§S>i Zm{eH$ ¶m§À¶m nwT>mH$mamZo Amho ¶mH$S>o gdmªMo bú¶ doYbo. S>m°. g§O¶ Jm¶H$dmS> ¶m§Zr ˶m§Mo
ghg§KQ>H$ S>m°. A{Zb ‘mir Am{U H$m¶©H$mar ‘§S>i gXñ¶ lr. OI‘r nú¶m§darb CnMmam§~m~VrVbo AZw^d A{Ve¶ a§OH$
A{dZmeOr Hw$~b ¶m§À¶m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr g§nÞ Pmbo. nÕVrZo gmXa Ho$bo. lr A{Zb Hw$~b ¶m§Zr ˶m§Zm ‘hmamï´> ñVamda
gH$mir 9 Vo 10 dmOon¶ªV Zmd Zm|XUr Am{U Aënmonhma ¶m {df¶mda {e{~a KoʶmMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br Amho. S>m°. àem§V dmK
Pmbm. ˶mZ§Va S>m°. A{Zb ‘mir, lr. A{dZmeOr Hw$~b, ¶m§Zr Kw~S> hm H$gm ahñ¶‘¶ njr Amho Am{U Vmo eoVH$è¶m§Mm
‘hmamï´> "njr {‘Ì' Ì¡‘m{gH$mMo g§nmXH$ lr. {XJ§~a JmS>Jri {‘Ì H$gm Amho ¶m {df¶mda gImob ‘m{hVr {Xbr. {‘qbX Xoe‘wI
Am{U Zm{eH$ njr {‘Ì‘§S>imMo Aܶj gr.E. ‘YwH$a OJVmn ¶m§Zr Bird Photography- Tips n Tricks” ¶m~Ôb Cn¶wº$
¶m§À¶m hñVo Xrn àÁdbZ H$ê$Z H$m¶©H«$‘mg gwédmV Pmbr. ‘m{hVr nwadyZ njr {ZarjU H$aVmZm ’$moQ>moJ«m’$sMo H$m¶ ‘hËd
àmñVm{dH$ gr.E. ‘YwH$a OJVmn ¶m§Zr Ho$bo. ‘hmamï´> njr AgVo Vo gm§{JVbo.
MidirMo AmÚ àdV©H$ lr. {XJ§~a JmS>Jri ¶m§Zr Zm{eH$ Am{U gmXarH$aUH$˶mªMr Am{U d³Ë¶m§Mr AmoiI S>m°. A{Zb
‘hmamï´>mV "njr {‘Ì' MidirMr gwédmV H$er Pmbr ¶m~m~V ‘mir, gm¡. ZrVm bobo, lr. adtÐ dm‘ZmMm¶©, S>m°. AéUm nmQ>rb,
gdmªZm ‘m{hVr {Xbr. S>m°. A{Zb ‘mir ¶m§Zr ‘hmamï´> "njr {‘Ì' gr‘m V§JS>n„rdma Am{U {‘qbX gmdio ¶m§Zr H$ê$Z {Xbr.
g§KQ>ZoMm EHy$U H$ma^ma H$gm MmbVmo ho gdmªZm gm§{JVbo. lr gd© CnpñWVm§À¶m AmoiIrZ§Va lr. A{dZmeOr Hw$~b
A{dZmeOr Hw$~b ¶m§Zr ˶m§À¶m àXrK© AZw^dmVyZ gd© ¶m§Zr EHy$U H$m¶©H«$‘mMm AmT>mdm KoD$Z nwT>rb H$m¶©H«$‘m§Mr
CnpñWVm§Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. ê$naofm gwM{dbr. gyÌg§MbZ gm¡. pñ‘Vm ^m‘ao ¶m§Zr Ho$bo. lr.
˶mZ§Va ÑH$lmì¶ ‘mܶ‘mÛmao doJdoJù¶m {df¶m§da adtÐ dm‘ZmMm¶© ¶m§À¶m Am^ma àXe©ZmZo H$m¶©H«$‘mMr gm§JVm
gmXarH$aU Pmbo. gr.E. ‘YwH$a OJVmn ¶m§Zr "EZOrAmo'H$[aVm Pmbr. ¶m ‘oimì¶mÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo 12 Zdo g^mgX Pmbo. {OëømV
grAmaEg ’§$S> H$gm Cn¶moJr nSy> eH$Vmo ¶m~Ôb ‘m{hVr {Xbr. EHy$U 80 g^mgX AmhoV. 10 g^mgXm§Zr Var hOa amhVm ¶oUma
lr. gVre JmoJQ>o ¶m§Zr ‘hmamï´>mMo n{hbo am‘ga- Zm§Xÿa ‘ܶ‘oœa Zmhr, Ago H$i{dbo hmoVo. EH§$Xa 37 g^mgX hOa hmoVo.
*****
36 do njr {‘Ì g§‘obZ
gm§Jbr ¶oWo 23 d 24 {S>g|~a 2023 amoOr hmoUma Amho. ˶mbm OmoSy>Z 22 {S>g|~a amoOr
"nú¶m§Mo AmdmO' ¶m {df¶mdarb n{hbr amï´>r¶ ñVamdarb n[afX hmoUma Amho.