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Pakshimitra July 23

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df© - Voamdo

n{j{_Ì A§H$ 4 Wm
1 Owb¡ 2023
nmZo -24
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dgadgil09@gmail.com

S>m°. A{Zb _mir, Zm{eH$, _mo. 9850818644


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lr. ~mnwgmho~ ^mogbo (Ah_XZJa) _mo.9822633133 *****
‘wIn¥¥ð> N>m`m{MÌ - Am°a|O hoS>oS> W«e N>m`m{MÌH$ma - _ZmoO q~S>, A_amdVr
df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 01 1 Owb¡ 2023
* AÜ`jr` *

¶m dfuMm CÝhmim nmdgmù¶mà‘mUo dmJbm ˶m‘wio S>m°. O`§V dS>VH$a


gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV Vmo ’$ma OmUdbm Zmhr, ‘mÌ eodQ>r eodQ>r AÜ`j,_hmamï´> njr{_Ì
jayantwadatkar.wecs@gmail.com
˶mMr XmhH$Vm gdmªZr AZw^dbr. nmdgmMo AmJ‘Z C{eamZo 9822875773

Pmë¶m‘wio eodQ>Mo H$mhr {Xdg gdmªMr narjm nmhUmao hmoVo.


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AH$mobm {Oëhm _hmamï´> n{j{_Ì _oimì`m_Ü`o gh^mJr gXñ`m§Zm


"n{j{_Ì" A§H$ {dVarV H$ê$Z Z{dZ g^mgXm§Mo ñdmJV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 03 1 Owb¡ 2023


H«°$~ ßbmoda Am{U {Vgao n{j{‘Ì g§‘obZ, nÝhmim

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Amho. ˶m§Zr Ago AZoH$ g§dY©Z àH$ën ¶eñdr am{~{dbo AmhoV.
AmUIr nwT>o OmD$Z Vo nmhmdoV Am{U O‘ë¶mg ˶m§Mm ’$moQ>mo
AmO Vo ¶mM {df¶mV ^maVr {dÚmnrR>mV AܶmnZ H$aVmV. ¶m
¿¶mdm Aer ˶m§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr. ‘mÌ Vo doJio ZgyZ eoH$mQ>o AmhoV
{df¶mVrb AZoH$ Aä¶mgH«$‘ ˶m§Zr AmIbo AmhoV Am{U ˶m§Mr
Ago Xþgao ‘V nS>bo åhUyZ ZmX gmoSy>Z ‘§S>ir g§‘obZmg Jobr. S>m°.
H«${‘H$ nwñVHo$ {b{hbr AmhoV. gw‘mao 25 J«§W AmO ˶m§À¶m
^éMm§À¶m ‘ZmV ‘mÌ Vmo {df¶ VgmM KmoiV am{hbm Am{U
Zmdmda AmhoV. {ZgJ© g§dY©Z d¡{XH$ H$mi Vo AmO Aem
gå‘obZ g§nVmM Vo gai a§H$mù¶mda Jobo Am{U nwÝhm Vmo Wdm
‘hÎdnyU© J«§Wmda Vo gܶm H$m‘ H$arV AmhoV ˶m§Mo d¶ 81 Amho
{VWoM nm{hbm. ˶m§Mo ’$moQ>mo KoVbo, ‘mÌ AOyZ njr AmoiIbm
åhUOo (18) EH$mda AmR>.
ZìhVm. nwT>o Vmo AmoiIbm. ‘mÌ ImÌr XoVm ¶oV ZìhVr. H$maU
n{j{‘Ì g§KQ>Zm Am{U gå‘obZ hm {df¶ Ooìhm ¶oVmo Voìhm
nwñVH$mV ˶m§Mm AmT>i ’$º$ g‘wÐ {H$Zmao Am{U Vohr ‘w§~B©n¶ªVM
S>m°. E[aH$ ^éMm§Mo Zmd H$Yr KoVbo Joë¶mMo Eo{H$dmV Zmhr.
df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 04 1 Owb¡ 2023
XmI{dbm hmoVm. nwÝhm S>m°ŠQ>a ^rV ^rVM, "ga ’$moQ>mo H$moëhmnwamVrb a§H$mim
AmVm nwT>o H$m¶? åhUyZ ˶m§Zr S>m°. gmbr‘ AbtZm nÌ Vbmdmdarb Amho Am{U Vw‘Mo nwñVH$ ˶mMm AmT>i g‘wÐ {H$Zmam
{b{hbo Am{U ^oQ> ‘m{JVbr. EH$m a{ddmar Vo ˶m§À¶m Kar XmIb Ago gm§JVo.'
Pmbo. Amnë¶m ñbmB©S²g ˶m§Zr ˶m§À¶m nwT>çmV R>odë¶m Am{U S>m°. gbr‘ AbtZr EH$ H$mJX Am{U noZ g‘moa R>odbo Am{U
S>m°ŠQ>a H$m¶ åhUVmV Vo dmQ> nmhÿ bmJbo. S>m°ŠQ>amZr ñbmB©S> ìøyda Amkm Ho$br, OZ©bgmR>r BWoM ~gyZ em°Q>© ZmoQ> {bhr, Vmoda ZmíVm
H$mT>bm Am{U EH$ EH$ ñbmB©S> Vnmgbr Am{U {dMmabo, "Vwbm V¶ma hmoVmo¶.
H$moUVm njr dmQ>Vmo?' AmO Vo aoH$moS>© Amho. Vo nwT>o H$moUr Vnmgbo Amho H$m? nwT>o Vo
^éMm ^rV ^rVM CÎmabo, "H«°$~ ßbmoda!' njr nwÝhm {XgboV H$m? ‘mhrV Zmhr.
"Aao ~amo~aM Amho, ‘J Vwbm e§H$m H$m Ambr Am{U BVH$m
Xÿa H$m Ambmg?'

S>m°. E[aH$ ^ê$Mm, nwUo Crab Prover

*****

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 05 1 Owb¡ 2023


Ago nmhþUo ¶oVr
‘hmamï´>mV àW‘M pìh§M°Q> nú¶mMr {ZZmX ehm
n{jVk, gmobmnya, 9422459915
gmobmnya n[agamV Zm|X
Am|H$maZmW Jm¶o
9823354154.

‘hmamï´> Am{U gmobmnya {OëømÀ¶m njr d¡^dmV AmUIr {J«‘oQ> Am{U ghH$mar (2011) VgoM BVahr B§{S>¶Z
EH$m naXoer nú¶mMr ^a nS>br Amho. gmobmnwamVrb Am‘Mo njr g~H$m±{Q>Z|Q>b ~S>© {’$ëS> JmB©S>g‘ܶo pìh§M°Q>Mm C„oI Zmhr. nU
{ZarjH$ lr. Am|H$maZmW Jm¶o Oo {Z¶{‘VnUo njr {ZarjU Amnë¶m eoOmar lrb§Ho$V pìh§M°Q>Mr Zm|X Pmbr Amho (Steiof et
H$aVmV, ˶m§Zm ~moam‘UrOdi, 18 {S>g|~a 2022 amoOr al., 2017).
nm{hboë¶m EH$m nú¶mMr AmoiI bmJoZm åhUyZ ˶m§Zr àm.S>m°. pìh§M°Q> hm ‘moR>çm ^wdB©Mm JßnrXmg Iwë¶m JdVmi
{ZZmX ehm§Zm ¶m nú¶mMm ’$moQ>mo XmIdbm. Vmo ’$moQ>mo nmhÿZ lr ‘miamZmda {dIwaboë¶m N>moQ>çm PwS>nm§À¶m àXoemV AmT>iVmo.
Jm¶|Mo A{^Z§XZ H$ê$Z gm§{JVbo H$s, AmnU EH$ Xþ‘r©i d Ho$di ¶wamon‘ܶo nú¶mÀ¶m ¶m A{YdmgmV gwJ§Yr {ndir ’w$bo Agbobr
Amnë¶m n[agamVM Zìho Va ‘hmamï´>mV àW‘ Amboë¶m nú¶mbm pìhZ (Whin) hr VU AgUmar, H$mQ>oar PwSw>no Agë¶mZo ˶mbm
nm{hbobo Amho. ˶mbm B§J«OrV pìh§M°Q> (Whinchat) Ago pìh§M°Q> Zmd {Xbobo Amho. ˶mMo emór¶ Zmd Saxicola rubetra
åhUVmV. ehm gam§Zr ˶m§Mo ‘amR>rV Zm‘H$aU ‘moR>çm ^wdB©Mm Ago Amho. ¶m N>moQ>çm nú¶mMr bm§~r 12 g|‘r,n§I {dñVma 22
JßnrXmg Ago Ho$bobo Amho. hm ñWbm§Va (Migration) H$aUmam g|‘r dOZ 17 J«°‘ AgVo. ¶mMo Am¶wmZ Ho$di XmoZ df}
njr Ia§Va ^maVmV ¶oV Zmhr. pìh§M°Q> JßnrXmg ‘yiMm ¶wamon d H$YrH$Yr nmM dfmªn¶ªV AgVo. Za nú¶mMo S>moHo$ JS>X, ^wdB©
n{ü‘ Am{e¶mVrb njr Amho. ˶mMo {Z¶{‘V ñWbm§Va ‘moR>r d nm§T>ar, nmR> H$miga Vn{H$ar Va Jim d N>mVr {ndiga
(Migration) ‘ܶ d X{jU Am{’«$Ho$V hmoV AgVo. na§Vw njr Vn{H$ar Zm[a¨Jr AgVo.‘mXr gd©gmYmaU {’$H$Q> Vn{H$ar a§JmMr
OJVmV H$mhr njr ˶m§Mo ñWbm§VamMo Zoh‘rMo ‘mJ© d Xoe gmoSy>Z AgVo. ^wdB© {’$H$Q> ~’$ a§JmMr AgVo. {deof åhUOo gmobmnya ¶oWo
H$YrH$Yr BVa XoemV H$mhr H$maUmZo OmVmV, ˶m§Zm ^aH$Q>bobo Za ‘mXr XmoÝhr AmT>ibo, nU M§~i Am{U Y‘m©nwa‘ ¶oWo ‘mÌ
(Vagrant) njr åhUVmV. ^maVmV pìh§M°Q> ¶mnydu AgmM EH$b njr {Xgbo.
^aH$Q>V ’$º$ XmoZXm ¶oD$Z Joë¶mMr Zm|X AmT>iVo- EH$ M§~i pìh§M°Q>gmaIo Xÿada ñWbm§Va H$aʶmMr j‘Vm Agbobo njr
ZXrH$mR>r Agboë¶m amï´>r¶ M§~i A^¶maʶ, CÎma àXoe Ago Zoh‘rÀ¶m ñWbm§VaU‘mJm©nmgyZ àg§Jr BVaÌ AmT>iyZ ¶oVmV.
(Saleem et al , 2019) d Xþgar Zm|X (R. Magesh et al, pìh§M°Q> d gm‘mݶ JßnrXmg (Common stonechat)
2022) Ymamnya‘, {Oëhm {Véßnya, Vm{‘iZmSy>, ¶oWo. ¶mMm AW© qH$dm g¡~o[a¶Z JßnrXmg (Siberian stonechat) gmaIo {XgV
‘hmamï´>mV ¶mMr àW‘M Zm|X Amnë¶m gmobmnya {Oëôµ¶mVrb Agbo Var pìh§M°Q>À¶m R>iH$, ‘moR>çm d ê$§X nm§T>è¶m ^wdB©‘wio Vmo
~moam‘Ur ‘ܶo Pmbobr Amho.åhUOo ^maVmVrb Ho$di {Vgar d ghOM AmoiIVm ¶oVmo. pìh§M°Q>À¶m n§Imda bhmZ nm§T>ar nÅ>r
‘hmamï´>mVrb hr n{hbr Zm|X Amho. ho pìh§M°Q> àW‘ Am|H$maZmW AgVo. MmoM, nm¶, eonyQ> H$mù¶m a§JmMo AgVmV. ‘mXr
Jm¶|Zm {S>g|~a 2022 ‘ܶo ~moam‘UrOdi {Xgbo. AYyZ-‘YyZ ZamgmaIrM {XgVo ’$º$ ^wdB© ‘mÌ {’$H$Q> AgVo.
Xe©ZmZ§Va eodQ>Mo Xe©Z 12 ’o$~«wdmar 2023 amoOr Amåhr {dh§J pìh§M°Q> PwS>nm§À¶m e|S>çmda, Hw§$nUmda Aem WmoS>çm C§M
‘§S>imMo gXñ¶ EH$éH$ ({hßnaJm) Vbmdmda njr {ZarjU {R>H$mUr ~gyZ ^ú¶mMm /H$sQ>H$m§Mm emoY KoV AgVmo. ˶mdoir
H$aVmZm ˶m§Mr OmoS>r Amåhmbm AmT>ibr. ˶mMr eonQ>r gVV da Imbr hmoV AgVo. H$sQ>H$m§gh BVa bhmZ

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 06 1 Owb¡ 2023


An¥ð>d§er àmUr ˶mMo ImÚ hmo¶. pìh§M°Q> OdiOdi ~mam g§X^© :
{d{dY nú¶m§À¶m AmdmOmÀ¶m ZH$bm ({‘{‘H«$s) H$aVmo. (1) Grimmett R., Inskipp C. and Inskipp T.(2011)
¶wamon‘ܶo {dUrÀ¶m h§Jm‘mV ¶mÀ¶m KaQ>çmV H$mo{H$im Birds of the Indian Subcontinent, Oxford University
Press, London.
(Cuculus canorus) A§S>r KmbV AgVo.
(2) R. Magesh, D. Sadashivan, G. Ranganathan, S.
gmobmnya {Oëhm Am{U ‘hmamï´> nú¶m§À¶m {d{dYVoV lr‘§V Sivakumar and N. Yoganathan(2022), Indian Birds, vol
AmhoV. ‘m¶m A§XmOmZwgma gd© {‘Ìm§Zr ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s ‘¶m©{XV R>odyZ 18, No. 1
njr {ZarjUmH$S>o ~maH$mB©Zo bj {Xbo Va {OëømVrb (3) Saleem R.M., Azeez P.A. Ravi Rishi and Thillai
A{Ydmgm§Mr {d{dYVm d nmofH$Vm nmhÿZ AmVm Agbobr gmobmnya Makadhan(2019), Researchgate. net /published21 / 06/
2019 DOI:10.13140 / RG 2.2.31898.70082
{Oëôµ¶mMr 375 nú¶m§Mr Zm|X gw‘mao 400 n¶ªV nmohmoMy eHo$b, (4) Steiof, K. , De Silva, C., Jayratha, J., Madlow, W .,
Am{U ‘hmamï´> njr gyMr‘ܶohr ^a nS>ob Ago dmQ>Vo. Pohl, M., Puschel, W. and Zerning, M. (2017)Indian
Birds vol13, No. 4. pp 108-111.

{ZZmX ehm Am|H$maZmW Jm¶o


*****
nwñVH$ n[aM¶
gmVmam ¶oWrb Amnbo g^mgX S>m°. C‘oe H$a§~oiH$a ¶m§Zr 1) na³¶m ’w$bm§Mr Jmoï>
gm{h˶mÀ¶m Zì¶m joÌmV àdoe Ho$bm Amho. Vo joÌ Amho ‘wbm§gmR>r {MÌo : ‘¡Ìo¶m Zm‘Omoer
a§JrV nwñVH$m§Mo. ‘amR>rV ‘wbm§gmR>r g{MÌ a§JrV nwñVH$m§Mr
dmZdmM AgVo. ¶mnydu S>m°. H$a§~oiH$a ¶m§Zm ˶m§À¶m 2) CS>Umè¶m§Mm Vbmd - {MÌo : g§Vmof Ym|JS>o
àm¡T>m§gmR>rÀ¶m nwñVH$mgmR>r nwañH$ma {‘imbm Amho. àH$meH$ : amOh§g àH$meZ, nwUo, 30
nwñVH$m§À¶m eodQ>r OmJéH$ {ZgJ©ào‘r ¶m Zm˶mZo g§Xoe qH$‘V : AZwH«$‘o 100 Am{U 80/- én¶o
{Xbobm Amho.
*****
ewH$dZ : OJmVrb gdmªV ‘moR>m njr {dhma
2012 gmbr S>m°. lr. JUnVr gƒrXmZ§X ñdm‘rOr ¶m§Zr hm njr {dhma gwê$ Ho$bm. ‘o 2017 ‘ܶo ˶mgmR>rMr B‘maV C^r
am{hbr. {VWo 468 OmVrMo njr amhVmV. hm OmJ{VH$ {dH«$‘ Amh, Ago {JZog ~wH$ Am°’$ dëS>© aoH$m°S>©Zo ‘mݶ Ho$bo Amho. Zmdmà‘mUo ˶mV
nmonQ>mÀ¶m gdm©{YH$ OmVr AmhoV. ewH$dZmV gw‘mao XmoZ hOma njr AmhoV. njr {dhmambm OmoSy>Z OI‘r, AmOmar nú¶m§gmR>r XdmImZm
Amho.
df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 07 1 Owb¡ 2023
e¥§Jr Kw~S>mbm (Rock Eagle Owl)
gwIê$n Z¡g{J©H$ A{YdmgmV gmoS>bo.
ho‘amO nmQ>rb
9922085434
MmonS>m : {XZm§H$ 11 ‘o Jwédmar amÌr gmS>oXhmbm EH$ ‘moR>o Kw~S> sunrisehemraj@gmail.com
añ˶mÀ¶m H$S>obm ~gbobo Amho, Vo CSy> eH$V Zmhr, Agm aoñŠ¶y
H$m°b _bm {XZoe ~moago ¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z Ambm. WmoS>mhr {db§~ Z H$m¶ÚmZo JwÝhm Amho. ˶mgmR>r Am{W©H$ X§S>mgh Mma df© gl‘
H$aVm ˶m {R>H$mUr OmD$Z Q´>mÝgnmoQ>© qnOè¶mV _r Kw~S> Kar H$mamdmgmMr {ejm Amho.
AmUbo. àmW{‘H$ VnmgUr Ho$br. Kw~S>mbm H$moR>ohr OI‘ ZìhVr, Kw~S> ho {ZgJm©Vrb AÞgmIirVrb ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$
na§Vw Kw~S> AmOmar d Aeº$ hmoVo. AZoH$ {Xdgm§nmgyZ ˶mg AgyZ eoVH$è¶m§Mo d ‘mZdmMo {‘ÌM AmhoV. EH$ Kw~S> dfm©bm
{eH$ma {‘imbobr ZìhVr, CÝhmÀ¶m VS>m»¶mZo Vo ÌñV hmoVo. gmYmaUVm gmS>oVrZeo Vo Mmaeo C§Xra ‘maVo. eoVmVrb nrH$ d
˶mZ§Va nwT>rb VrZ {Xdg KarM doimodoir ¶mo½¶ Am¡fYmonMma, AÞYmݶmMo ZwH$gmZ H$aUmè¶m C§Xam§À¶m g§»¶oda {Z¶§ÌU R>odVo.
Amdí¶H$ ‘m§gmhma XoʶmV Ambm. Xþgè¶m {Xder Kw~S>mÀ¶m ˶mM~amo~a BVa bhmZ gOrd ¶m§Mo XoIrb ^jU H$ê$Z {ZgJ©
Vã¶oVrV gH$mamË‘H$ ~Xb OmUdbm. Kw~S>mMr ñdÀN>VoMr {deof gmIirVrb g§VwbZ {Q>H${dʶmg ‘XV H$aVo. åhUyZ ˶m§Mo g§dY©Z
H$miOr KoʶmV Ambr, {Q´>Q>‘|Q> qnOè¶mV ‘mVrMo ‘moR>o ObnmÌ H$aUo A{Zdm¶© Amho. njr d dݶOrd ~Mmd H$m¶m©V gVV ‘XV
^ê$Z R>odbo hmoVo, ˶mV Kw~S> {XdgmVyZ Mma Vo nmM Vmg nmʶmV H$aV Agë¶mZo dZ {d^mJmVrb gd© A{YH$mar d H$‘©Mmar ¶m§Zr
C^o amhÿZ earamVrb CîUVm‘mZ H$‘r H$aʶmMm à¶ËZ H$am¶Mo. gmVnwS>m {ZgJ© g§dY©Z g§ñWoMo A{^Z§XZ Ho$bo.
˶mZ§Va XmoZ {XdgmV Kw~S> MnimB©Zo hmbMmb d n§Im§Mr ’$S>’$S>
H$ê$ bmJbo. Kw~S>mÀ¶m ‘wº$ hmbMmbtgmR>r ˶mg Img ‘moR>çm
qnOè¶mV (4.l x 4.b x 4.w) R>odʶmV Ambo. Vo AYyZ-‘YyZ ‘moR>m
AmdmOXoIrb H$ê$ bmJbo. VrZ {XdgmZ§Va Vo Z¡g{J©H$
A{YdmgmV CS>ʶmg g‚m Pmbo. Aem ‘hÎdmÀ¶m Kw~S> njr
àOmVrbm dmMdʶmV ¶e Ambo, ˶mbm ˶mÀ¶m Z¡g{J©H$
A{YdmgmV a{ddmar C{eam amÌr gwIê$n gmoS>ʶmV Ambo. gwlwfm
d CnMma H$m‘r gm¡. A{œZr nmQ>rb d Am¶©Xrn nmQ>rb ¶m§Mo
AZ‘mob ¶moJXmZ bm^bo. VgoM Q´>mÝgnmoQ>©H$m‘r lr. {ZVrZ qenr
¶m§Mo ghH$m¶© bm^bo. AZoH$ njr d Kw~S> Xþ‘r©i hmoV Mmbbo
AmhoV. Xþ‘r©i hmoV Agboë¶m Kw~S> àOmVtn¡H$s hr EH$ àOmVr
åhUOo ^maVr¶ e¥§Jr Kw~S>. Z¡g{J©H$ A{YdmgmMm èhmg,
A§YlÕonmoQ>r hmoUmar ¶m§Mr {eH$ma, Kw~S> AneHw$Zr Amho, Agm
ImoQ>m g‘O AmXr H$maUm§‘wio ¶m§Mr g§»¶m IynM H$‘r Pmbr
Amho. e¥§Jr Kw~S> dݶOrd g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 1972 À¶m
H$m¶ÚmZwgma AZwgyMr 2 ‘Yrb njr AgyZ ˶mMr {eH$ma H$aUo, Xþ{‘©i e¥§Jr Kw~S>mbm dmMdʶmV gmVnwS>m {ZgJ© g§dY©Z g§ñWobm ¶e
˶mÀ¶m Ad¶dm§Mm ì¶mnma dm VñH$ar H$aUo, ~miJUo hm njr {‘Ì Xm§n˶mMo ~S>© aoñŠ¶y d g§dY©ZmgmR>r gmV˶nyU© à¶ËZ

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 08 1 Owb¡ 2023


Vm.H$. - a{ddmar C{eam amÌr Kw~S> Z¡g{J©H$ A{Ydmg Kar am{hbo, Á¶m§Zm ‘wbm§Zr XoIrb hmVmibo, ˶m {d{eï>
gmVnwS>çmV gmoSy>Z Amë¶mZ§Va Kar Amë¶mda ‘wbJr Hw$. nú¶m§~Ôb ˶m§Zm Iyn bim bmJbobm {Xgbm. AZoH$Xm Vo Iyn
H¥$îU{à¶m {hZo Kw~S> H$m gmoSy>Z AmboV, ˶mMm Amnë¶mbm H$mhr ^md{ZH$ hmoVmV, aS>VmV XoIrb. Amåhm XmoKm§Zm ˶m§Zm g‘Omdmdo
Ìmg ZìhVm, Vo Zoh‘r Amnë¶m gmo~V amhÿ eH$bo AgVo, Vo {~Mmao bmJVo. Agmo. ¶mVyZ Am‘À¶m XmoKm ~mbH$m§‘ܶo njr, dݶOrd d
AmOmar hmoVo, ˶mbm H$moUrM Zmhr, ‘J H$m åhUyZ Vwåhr ˶mbm {ZgJ© KQ>H$m§~Ôb g§doXZerbVm, ^md{ZH$Vm, ˶m§Mo ajU H$aUo
gmoSy>Z Ambo... Agm gmaIm VJmXm bmdbm d h‘gyZ aSy> bmJbr, ho JwU éOV AmhoV, ¶mMo Amåhmbm Iyn g‘mYmZ dmQ>Vo.
{Vbm g‘OmdVm, g‘OmdVm ‘bm XoIrb Aly AZmda Pmbo. MmonS>m d ¶mdb dZ {d^mJmgmR>r njr d dݶOrd ~Mmd
AZoH$Xm njr Kar aoñŠ¶ygmR>r ¶oVmV, na§Vw Oo njr OmñV {Xdg H$m¶m©gmR>r ‘mo’$V godm ghm¶Vm g§nH©$ H«$‘m§H$ : 9922085434.
*****
ñdmJV Z{dZ g^mgXm§Mo
({XZm§H$ 01 E{àb 2023 Vo 30 OwZ 2023)
Membership No. Name of Member Place/ District
1464 Sau. Sulbha Milind Sawale Nashik
1465 Dr. Swati Deepak Damodare Akola
1466 Mr. Milind Mohan Sawale Nashik
1467 Mr. Uday Shashikant Agashe Thane
1468 Mr. Dhananjay Dinkar Divekar Mulund
1469 Dr. Anand Manohar Railkar Pune
1470 Mr. Darshan Prashant Dudhane Wardha
1471 Ku. Aarti Imandar Fule Gondia
1472 Dr. Rakhi B. Shambharkar Gadchiroli
1473 Mrs. Smita Mahendra Bhamare Nashik
1474 Ku. Pratiksha S. Kothule Nashik
1475 Mrs. Jayashree P. Bapat Nashik
1476 Mrs. Seema Tangadpalliwar Nashik
1477 Mrs. Vinita Vijay Kulkarni Nashik
1478 Mr. Ramakant R. Kulkarni Nashik
1479 Mrs. Noorjehan Merchant Nashik
1480 Mr. Dhiraj M. Watekar Chiplun
1481 Mr. Haribhau K. Gite Nashik
1482 Mr. Kiran Ravindra Shelar Mumbai
1483 Mr. Umang kale Thane
1484 Ku. Samruddhi V. Dhamale Pune
1485 Mr. Hrishikesh Anil Wagh Pune
1486 Mrs. Archana Sanjay Muley Akola
1487 Mr. Prathmesh Umesh Mone Pune

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 09 1 Owb¡ 2023


{ZdirMo Vio

(1) ‘m{UH$ nwar


Iyn {Xdgm§nmgyZ {ZdirMo Vio nmhʶmMr BÀN>m hmoVr. {ZgJ© boIH$,na^Ur
nU H$m‘mÀ¶m ì¶mnm‘wio eŠ¶ ìhm¶M§ Zmhr. nmdgmù¶mnmgyZ 9881967346
AZoH$ ~oV AmIbo. na§Vw Vo ~oV ‘ZmVM am{hbo. ˶mgmR>r ’o$~«wdmar
{hdmù¶mVM ¶m n[agamV {Xgm¶Mm ho {ZarjUmVyZ hiyhiy H$iy
‘{hZm COmS>bm. W§S>r Mm§JbrM dmT>bobr. Aem Jmaì¶mV
bmJb§. ˶mgmR>r VrZ dfmªMm H$mbmdYr {ZKyZ Jobm. A{Zb
Vù¶mÀ¶m H$mR>m-H$mR>mZ§ ‘Zgmoº$ ^Q>H$m¶M§ Ag§ R>adyZM KamVyZ
CaQ>dmS> ‘mJrb VrZ dfmªnmgyZ {ZdirÀ¶m VbmdmVrb
~mhoa nS>bmo.
nmUnú¶m§Mm Aä¶mg H$aV Amho. ˶mZoM hr ‘m{hVr nwa{dbr.
nhmQ>oMr doi. W§S>rZ§ A§JmV hþS>hþS>r ^abobr. nmR>rda
nmʶmbJV H$mhr XJS>> AñVmì¶ñVnUo {Xgy bmJbo.
~°J, Jù¶mV Xþ{~©U, hmVmV Zm|Xdhr Am{U '^maVmVrb njr'
˶mVrb EH$m XJS>mda {R>nHo$dmbm VwVdma njr ¶oD$Z ~gbm.
nwñVH$ KoD$Z H$anam ZXrÀ¶m nmÌmOdi nmohmoMbmo; nU {OW§
˶mM§ Xþ{~©UrVyZ {ZarjU Ho$b§. ˶mÀ¶m A§Jmdarb IdboYmar
ZXrÀ¶m àdmhmbm Wmon{dbob§ {VWnmgyZ Vù¶mMm {dñVma ‘moR>m
{R>nŠ¶m§‘wioM ˶mbm '{R>nHo$dmbm VwVdma' Zmd {‘imb§ Agmd§.
hmoV Jobobm Ñï>rg nS>bm. n{j{‘Ì A{Zb CaQ>dmS> hm gmo~Vr
¶m nú¶mÀ¶m Jù¶mnmgyZ eonQ>rn¶ªVMm ImbMm ^mJ nm§T>è¶m
hmoVm. Amåhr XmoKm§Zr AZoH$ nmUnú¶m§À¶m Zm|Xr KoVboë¶m hmo˶m.
a§JmMm {Xgy bmJbm. hr ¶mMr AmUIr EH$ AmoiIrMr IyU.
¶m Vù¶mVrb Am{U bJVÀ¶m n[agamVrb nmUnú¶m§Mm A{Ydmg
{R>nHo$dmbm VwVdma nú¶mÀ¶m eoOmarb XJS>mda JdVmV
g‘OyZ KoʶmgmR>r Amåhr nú¶m§À¶m {XeoZ§ {ZKmbmo.
{XgUmam VwVdma ¶oD$Z ~gbm. OUy XmoÝhr njr EH$‘oH$m§er
H$mR>mbJV CJdboë¶m JdVmV 'VwVdma' njr H$mhrVar
~mobVmhoV Ag§M dmQ>m¶M§. XmoKohr g‘moam-g‘moa C^o. XmoKm§Vrb
{Q>nVmZm {Xgbm. XbXbhr ZìhVr Am{U H$moaS>r O‘rZhr ZìhVr.
’$aH$ ñnï> {Xgy bmJbm. Amåhr OodT>m doi ˶m {R>H$mUr hmoVmo
{VW§ ~moQ>^a C§MrM§ JdV dmT>bob§. JdVmÀ¶m ‘wimer Q>moMʶm
VodT>çm doimV {R>nHo$dmbm JdVmV CVabm ZìhVm.
‘mam¶Mm. Ag§ H$mhr doim Ho$b§ H$s, nwÝhm VwVdma JwS>Km^a
H$mhr doimZ§ XmoZ 'H$m§S>r‘ma' XJS>mOdi CVabo. Vo
nmʶmV OmD$Z C^m amhm¶Mm. {VW§ nmʶmVrb H$sQ>H$ MmoMrZ§
XmoÝhr H$m§S>r‘ma ZXrÀ¶m H$moaS>çm nmÌmH$Sy>Z Ambo hmoVo. hiyhiy
nH$Sy>Z Im¶Mm.
nmʶmH$S>o> gaH$bo. VodT>çmV VwVdma Am{U {R>nHo$dmbm VwVdma
VwVdmaMr nmR> Vn{H$ar a§JmMr. nmoQ> nm§T>è¶m a§JmZ§
XmoKm§Zr OmJm gmoS>ë¶m. {ZKyZ Jobo. H$m§S>r‘ma nm¶ CMbyZ nmʶmV
{MVmabob§. XmoÝhr ~mOyZ§ Im§ÚmbJV nm§T>am ^mJ da gaH$bobm.
Mmby bmJbo. H$mhr nmdb§ gmo~VM CMbV Voìhm g¡{ZH$mMr naoS>M
H$mir Q>moH$Xma MmoM. S>moù¶mdê$Z nm§T>ar nÅ>r nmR>r‘mJo gaH$Vo.
gwê$ Amho Ag§ dmQ>V Ago. MmoM nmʶmV ~wS>drV. H$mhrVar
H$mi¶m ‘ʶmgmaIo H$mio^moa S>moio. OUy {MQ>Hy$Z ~g{dbobo! Vmo
gmnS>ë¶mMAmZ§X ˶m§À¶m dmJʶmVyZ ñnï>nUo OmUdm¶Mm. nU
VwéVwé Mmbm¶Mm. nmʶmOdi Jobm H$s, n§I ngê$Z hdoV
XmoKm§Zrhr bdH$a ni H$mT>bm. Á¶m {XeoZ§ VwVdma Jobo ˶mM
Va§Jm¶Mm. ˶mM§ nmʶmOdiyZ CS>U§ ‘bm ‘mo{hV H$aV hmoV§. Vmo
{XeoZ§ ¶m XmoKm§Zrhr CÈ>mU Ho$bo. Amåhr XmoKohr ˶mM {XeoZ§
’$ma Xÿa nmʶmH$S§> OmV Zgo. H$mhr doimVM nwÝhm Vmo JdVmV ¶oD$Z
{ZKmbmo. VodT>çmV EH$ '{ndim Ymo~r' ~moQ>^a JdVmVyZ nwT>çmV
~go.
CVabm. ˶mbm digm KmbyZ nm¶ CMbbo.
qOVyanmgyZ 10 {H$bmo‘rQ>a A§Vamda {dgmdboë¶m ¶m
WmoS§> A§Va MmbyZ Joë¶mda H$mR>mbJV ‘hméImM§ PmS>
Vù¶mÀ¶m n[agamV ˶mM§ amhU§ ‘bm ‘hÎdmM§ dmQ>V hmoV§. Vmo

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 10 1 Owb¡ 2023


‘hméImM§ EH$ doJi§ PmS> ˶m ~m^irÀ¶m ~ZmV nmhm¶bm eonQ>rImbMr {ng§ nm§T>è¶m a§JmMr {XgyZ Ambr. hr EH$ doJir
{‘imb§ ¶mMm AmZ§X hmoVm. ˶m PmS>mda 9 T>moH$ar D$Z ImV AmoiI. ˶m§Zm Am‘Mr Mmhÿb bmJbr. ˶m nmʶmÀ¶m {XeoZ§
~gboë¶m {Xgë¶m. Amåhr PmS>mOdi ¶oD$Z Wm§~bmo. VodT>çmV {ZKmë¶m. nmʶmV CVaë¶m. nmohÿ bmJë¶m. nwT>o H$mhr A§Vamda
Vù¶mH$Sy>Z AmUIr 8 T>moH$ar ˶m PmS>mda ¶oD$Z ~gë¶m. 17 JdVmZ§ ì¶mnyZ Jobob§ bhmZg§ ~oQ> hmoV§. {VW§ CVaë¶m. XmoKrOUr
T>moH$arM§ AmoP§ KoD$Z ‘hméI nmʶmÀ¶m {XeoZ§ PwH$bobm {XgV AOyZhr nmʶmVM hmo˶m. JdVmV nmohmoMboë¶m XmoKrOUr
hmoVm. ¶m PmS>m§Zr nmIam§Zm {H$Vr bim bmdbm¶! T>moH$ar ’$m§Úm - EH$‘oH$s¨Mm nmR>bmJ H$ê$ bmJë¶m. OUy emioVë¶m XmoZ ‘wbrM!
’$m§Úm§da ~gyZ Amam‘ H$aV hmo˶m. Aer PmS§> nmIam§Zm ˶m ~oQ>mOdi dmaH$ar nú¶m§Mm Wdm bmQ>m§gmo~V hobH$mdo KoV
IwUmdVmV. KaQ>çmgmR>r OmJm nwa{dVmV. nmIam§da ‘m¶m H$aUmar hmoVm. Vmo Wdm ~oQ>mOdiyZ nmohV-nmohV Imob nmʶmH$S§> gaH$bm.
Aer AZoH$ PmS§> ¶m Vù¶mÀ¶m H$mR>mbJV VmR>nUo C^r AmhoV. Vem nmʶmVë¶m XmoZ nmUH$m|~S>çm ˶m ~oQ>mda MT>ë¶m. Mm¡KtZr
(2) {‘iyZ Vo ~oQ> S>moŠ¶mdaM KoVb§. {H$Vr ZmMë¶m! Am‘À¶m g‘moa
~m^irÀ¶m ~ZmVyZ nwT>§ gaH$bmo. EH$ C§M ~m^yi nmUnú¶m§Mr hmbMmb H$‘r OmUdy bmJbr. Om§^ù¶m
nmʶmV C^r hmoVr. ˶m ~m^irZ§Va nwT>o gJi§ nmUrM nmUr! nwÝhm nmUH$m|~S>çm {ZKyZ Joë¶mZ§Va VrZ eoH$mQ>r njr ¶oD$Z Jobo.
~m^irÀ¶m ~ZmV ¶oD$Z digm KoD$Z nwT>§ Om¶M§ Ag§ R>a{db§. ˶m§À¶m C§M nm¶m§Zr Am‘M§ bj doYyZ KoVb§ EdT>M! nU Vo OmñV
C§M ~m^irOdi nmUH$Urg JdVmZ§ OmJm Yabobr. ˶m doi a‘boM ZmhrV. ~oQ>mÀ¶m nbrH$S>o Vù¶mÀ¶m ‘ܶ^mJmV 200
JdVmV XmoZ Om§^ù¶m nmUH$m|~S>çm Cä¶m hmo˶m. ˶m JdVmVyZ nojm OmñV 'bmbgar' {Xgy bmJë¶m. ˶mgmR>r Xþ{~©UrMm Cn¶moJ
~mhoa Amë¶m. AOyZhr JdVmV H$mhrVar hmbMmb gwê$M hmoVr. hmoB©. nU gmaI§ - gmaI§ Xþ{~©UrVyZ nm{hë¶m‘wio S>moio OS> nS>V.
H$mhr {XgV ZìhV§ nU JdV hiydmanUo hbë¶mgmaI§ OmUdV WmoS>m doi S>moio {‘Qy>Z ~gb§ H$s nwÝhm ~a§ dmQ>V Ago. XÿadaMo njr
hmoV§. ~mhoa Amboë¶m XmoKtn¡H$s EH$sZ§ AmdmO {Xbm. VodT>çmV AmoiIʶmnwaVmM Xþ{~©UrMm dmna Ho$bm OmB©. eŠ¶ VodT>§ OdiMo
˶m JdVmVyZ AmUIr XmoZ Om§^ù¶m nmUH$m|~S>çm ~mhoa njr S>moù¶m§ZrM nmhm¶Mo Ag§ Amåhr R>adbob§. njr Am{U
gagmdë¶m. ˶m XmoKrOUrgwÕm YrQ>nUmZo Mmby bmJë¶m. Amåhr Amnë¶mVrb hmoB©b VodT>§ A§Va H$‘r H$am¶M§. åhUOo nmIam§À¶m
XmoKo Imbr ~gyZ ˶m§À¶m H$am‘Vr nmhV hmoVmo. A{ZbZo ˶m§Mo hmbMmbr ghO {Q>nVm ¶oVmV. S>moù¶m§Zr ñnï>nUo {XgV Zgob
H$mhr ’$moQ>mohr H$mT>bo. ‘r ˶m§Zm Zm|XdhrV {Q>nV hmoVmo. H$‘r Voìhm WmoS>çm doimnwaVr Xþ~uU dmnaV Agy. Amåhr {ZKm¶À¶m
C§MrÀ¶m nmUH$Urg JdVmÀ¶m ‘wimer MmoM ‘maV. JdVmÀ¶m V¶marV AgVmZm C§M ~m^ir^modVr H$mhr H$mdù¶m§Zr Jm|Yi
‘wimMm ^mJ ImVmZm {Xgy bmJë¶m. Og§ AmnU H§$X‘wio ImVmo Kmbm¶bm gwédmV Ho$br. Amåhr OmJm ~Xbbr. ˶m§M§ {ZarjU
AJXr Vem nÕVrZo ˶m§Zr Vmd ‘mam¶bm gwédmV Ho$br. ˶m§À¶m H$ê$ bmJbmo. H$mdio ~m^ir^modVr {KaQ>çm Kmby bmJbo.
MmbʶmV ‘mÌ A{O~mV gw§XaVm {XgV ZìhVr. ˶m§Zr A§Jmda ˶m§À¶m AmdmOmVrb H$H©$enUm A{YH$M dmT>bobm. VodT>çmV
{Zim Om§^im a§J AmoVyZ KoVbobm. bmbga nm¶. MmoM Am{U 'XbXbr ^mod˶m' {Xgbm. ˶m {eH$mar nú¶mMm H$mdio nmR>bmJ
H$nmi gwÕm bmb a§JmV ~wS>dyZ H$mT>bobo. earamÀ¶m ‘mZmZo MmoM H$ê$ bmJbo. ˶mMr n[agamVyZ hH$mbnÅ>r H$ê$ nmhV hmoVo. ho
AmIyS> dmQ>Vo. BVa nmUnú¶m§À¶m MmoMrnojm ¶m nú¶m§À¶m ZmQ>ç AMmZH$M nmhm¶bm {‘imb§ hmoV§. ¶m {eH$mar nú¶mbm
MmoMrMr aMZm WmoS>rer doJir OmUdVo. ¶m nmUH$m|~S>çm '‘m°ÝQ>½¶yMm ^mod˶m' Ag§hr Zmd Amho. ^mod˶m ’$º$ {hdmù¶mVM
XbXbrV CJdboë¶m JdVmVyZM {’$aV hmo˶m. H$mhrVar {Q>nV {ZdirÀ¶m Vù¶mOdi CVaVmV. H$mhr {Xdg dmñVì¶ H$ê$Z
hmo˶m. MmoMrbm bmJbobm {MIb nm¶mÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo H$mTy>Z {ZKyZhr OmVmV. ^mod˶m PmS>m^modVr {KaQ>çm Kmby bmJbm. Vgo
Q>mH$V. Ogo ~wb~wb nú¶m§À¶m eonQ>rImbMr {ng§ bmb a§JmMr H$mdiohr ˶mÀ¶m ‘mJmdaM nS>bobo. H$mdù¶m§Zr EImÚm Jmoï>rMm
{Xgy Z ¶o V mV. Vem nÕVrZo Om§ ^ ù¶m nmUH$m| ~ S> r À¶m {nÀN>m nwa{dbm H$s, Vo H$m‘ ’$Îmo H$ê$ZM gmoS>VmV. ¶m Jmoï>rMm

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 11 1 Owb¡ 2023


^mod˶m PmS>m^modVr {KaQ>çm Kmby bmJbm. Vgo H$mdiohr ˶mÀ¶m ~m^irgmaIr H§$~aoV dmH$bobr {XgVmV. Vg§ nmIam§M§ AgV§
‘mJmdaM nS>bobo. H$mdù¶m§Zr EImÚm Jmoï>rMm {nÀN>m nwa{dbm H$m? Hw$~S>çm ~m^irOdiM EH$ PwSw>n hmoV§. ˶m PwS>nmV
H$s, Vo H$m‘ ’$Îmo H$ê$ZM gmoS>VmV. ¶m Jmoï>rMm BWohr à˶¶ ‘ZmobrM KaQ>§ hmoV§. gwa{jV hmoV§. Varhr ˶m PwS>nmda 'bm§~
Ambm. ^mod˶mZ§ {VWyZ ni H$mT>bm. Vgo H$mdiohr {ZKyZ Jobo. eonQ>rMm ImQ>rH$' {damO‘mZ Pmbm. WmoS>m doi Q>ohiUr H$ê$Z
AmVm nydugmaIrM dmVmdaUmV em§VVm Zm§Xÿ bmJbr. Am‘À¶m {ZKyZhr Jobm. Ver ‘Zmobr KaQ>çmVyZ ~mhoa S>moH$mdbr. ’$m§Xrda
eoOmar C§M ~m^irM§ PmS> {XgV hmoV§. nmUH$Urg JdVmV EH$ ¶oD$Z ~gbr. ^wa©H$Z CSy>Z Jobr. nwÝhm KaQ>çmH$S§> bdH$a naVbr
eoamQ>r {damO‘mZ Pmbm. ghm hiXr-Hw§$Hy$ ~XH§$ nmohV-nmohV Zmhr. ˶m PwS>nmImbr ngaQ> ~oea‘ dmT>V Mmbbobr {Xgbr.
~m^irÀ¶m {XeoZ§ ¶oD$ bmJbr. Vgo Amåhr naVrÀ¶m dmQ>oZ§ {VZo hmV-nm¶ Mm§JboM ngabobo. {VMr ’w$b§ VodT>r gw§Xa {Xgy
{ZKmbmo. ~m^irÀ¶m ~ZmVyZ dmQ> H$mT>V ~mhoa nS>bmo. bmJbr. Vr Xþê$ZM gw§Xa {XgVmV. ˶m ’w$bm§Zm Ho$gmV Hw$Urhr
(3) ‘miV Zmhr. ~oea‘rbm bmJyZM nmUH$Urg JdVmZ§ S>moH§$ da
Amåhr {Zdir JmdmMm n[aga ‘mJ§ gmoSy>Z Hw$S>m JmdmÀ¶m {XeoZ§ H$mT>bob§. {VW§ 9 'AS>B©' ñdV…bm bndrV hmo˶m. ˶m hiydma
Mmby bmJbmo. COì¶m ~mOybm ha^am-ÁdmarMr {nH§$ ’w$byZ Mmbë¶m Am{U nmʶmÀ¶m {XeoZ§ CSy>Zhr Joë¶m. AOyZhr Vr
Ambobr. ha^è¶mbm KmQ>o bJS>bobo. Ádmar hþaS>çmV Ambobr. nig‘¡Zm {VW§M ~gyZ hmoVr. {VÀ¶m{edm¶ ˶m PmS>mda BVa
H$Ugmda nig‘¡Zm CVam¶À¶m. XmUo {Q>nm¶À¶m. nwÝhm PmS>mda H$moUVohr njr ZìhVo. Amåhr Vù¶mÀ¶m H$mR>m-H$R>mZ§ hiydma
{damO‘mZ ìhm¶À¶m. gH$miM§ H$modi§ D$Z ˶m§À¶m A§Jmda Mmby bmJbmo. Hw$S>m Jmd {Xgy bmJb§. Vù¶mMm n[aga H$‘r hmoD$
nS>m¶M§. Voìhm ˶m nig‘¡Zm COiyZ {ZKV. Amåhr ˶m§À¶m bmJbm. ha^am Am{U ÁdmarMr XmQ>r dmT>bobr. gJir amZ§
hmbMmbr nmhʶmV a‘‘mU Pmbmo. qMMoÀ¶m PmS>mOdi H§$~aoV {hadrJma {Xgy bmJbr. gm¶§H$miMr doi. Hw$S>m JmdmVrb
dmH$bobr EH$ ~m^yi hmoVr. ˶m ~m^irda EH$ nig‘¡Zm ˶m ‘§{XamVyZ Q>mim§Mm AmdmO ¶oD$ bmJbm. JmdmH$Sy>Z nig‘¡ZoMm
Wì¶mH$S§> nmR> H$ê$Z ~gbobr. Vr égbr Va Zgob? AmOmar EH$ Wdm Am‘À¶mM {XeoZ§ ¶oVmZm {Xgbm. Vgo Amåhr
Agmdr Ag§hr ‘ZmV Amb§. {VZ§ ÁdmarMr XmUo {Q>nʶmMm ‘moh ha^è¶mÀ¶m amZmVM W~H$bmo. ˶m§Zm {ZaIyZ nmhÿ bmJbmo.
gmoSy>Z {Xbm. Vr Q>ohiUr H$arV Agmdr Ag§ H$mhrg§ dmQ>b§. gd© VodT>çmV {Zdir JmdmÀ¶m {XeoH$Sy>Z AmUIr EH$ Wdm CVabm.
eŠ¶Vm nS>VmiyZ nm{hë¶m. nU {VZ§ Amåhmbm hþbH$mdUr {Xbr XmoÝhr Wì¶mMm EH$M Wdm Pmbobm. Amåhr Q>oH$S>rH$S§> nmR> H$ê$Z
hmoVr. {VM§ Ag§ EH$mH$s AgU§ ‘m¶m ‘Zmbm Hw$aVS>V hmoV§. ~gbmo. Am‘À¶m S>moŠ¶mdê$Z AmUIr H$mhr nig‘¡Zm AdVaë¶m
eoH$S>mo {H$bmo‘rQ>aMm àdmg H$ê$Z WHy$Z Jobr Agmdr? amZmVbm Am{U ˶mV EH$ê$n Pmë¶m. Vio, ‘mnm, Hw$S>m, {Zdir, Q>oH$S>r
Wdm ~m^irH$S§> Ponmdbm nU ~m^irda CVabmM Zmhr. Vem gJirH$Sy>Z ¶m nig‘¡Zm ^a^a ¶oD$ bmJë¶m. ¶m nig‘¡Z|Mm
nig‘¡Zm Vù¶mÀ¶m nmʶmdê$Z '‘mnm' JmdmÀ¶m {XeoZ§ {ZKyZhr ^bm ‘moR>m VmaH$mnw§O Pmë¶mgmaI§ ^mgV hmoV§. Vù¶mH$Sy>Z
Joë¶m. nU H§$~aoV dmH$boë¶m ~m^irdaMr nig‘¡Zm OmJÀ¶m Amboë¶m hOmamo nig‘¡Zm ha^è¶mÀ¶m amZmV CVaë¶m. ˶m§M§
OmJr ~gyZ hmoVr. Vr ˶m Wì¶mH$S§> EH$Q>H$nUo nmhV hmoVr. Vr EH$m b¶rV CVaU§ ‘Zmbm ‘mohÿZ Q>mH$V hmoV§. ˶m ha^è¶mV
Wì¶mgmo~V H$m Jobr Zgmdr? {Vbm Wì¶mVyZ hmH$byZ {Xb§¶? {XgoZmem Pmë¶m. AmUIr EH$ Wdm Ambm Am{U ˶m§Zm gmo~V
{VM§ d¶ Pmb§¶? Vr ñdV…hÿZ Wì¶mVyZ ~mhoa nS>br? Vr Hw$UmMr KoD$Z Jobm. ha^è¶mV ~gboë¶m nig‘¡Zm OUy ˶m§MrM dmQ>
Var dmQ> nmhVo H$m? PmS>m§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. ’$m§Úm dmiyZ OmVmV. nmhV Wm§~boë¶m. ˶m§Zm g§Ho$V {‘imbm AZ² gJù¶m gmo~VM
gmb JiyZ nS>Vo. ’$io bmJV ZmhrV. Voìhm PmS>mMm eodQ>Mm H$mi hdoda ñdma Pmë¶m. Am‘À¶m S>moŠ¶mdê$Z OmVmZm ˶m§À¶m
gwê$ hmoVmo ho H$iy bmJV§. nU ¶m nmIam§M§ d¶ Pmb§¶ ho H$emdê$Z n§ImVrb g§JrV EoH$m¶bm {‘imbo. AmZ§XmMr EH$ bha A§J^a
Amo i Im¶M§ . åhmVmar ‘mUg§ MQ> H $Z Amo i Iy ¶o V mV. ngaV Jobr. OI‘oda hiydma ’w§$H$a Kmbmdr Ag§M dmQ>b§.

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 12 1 Owb¡ 2023


dmQ> nmhV Wm§~boë¶m. ˶m§Zm g§Ho$V {‘imbm AZ² gJù¶m gmo~VM CS>VmZm ˶m§M§ à{Vq~~ nmʶmV CVab§ hmoV§. VodT>çmnwaVrM
hdoda ñdma Pmë¶m. Am‘À¶m S>moŠ¶mdê$Z OmVmZm ˶m§À¶m nmʶmMr hmbMmb OmUdbr hmoVr. gy¶© ‘mdiVrbm {ZKyZ Jobm
n§ImVrb g§JrV EoH$m¶bm {‘imbo. AmZ§XmMr EH$ bha A§J^a Vgm A§Yma Mm§JbmM dmT>bm. Vù¶mda {KaQ>çm KmbUmam Wdm
ngaV Jobr. OI‘oda hiydma ’w§$H$a Kmbmdr Ag§M dmQ>b§. A§YwH$gm {Xgy bmJbm. Amåhr ha^è¶mÀ¶m amZmVyZ H$mT>Vm nm¶
˶m§À¶m n§Im§Mr hdm Amåhmbm OmUdbr. ‘m¶m hmVmV EImXr KoVbm. Hw$S>m JmdmÀ¶m {XeoZ§ OmUmè¶m nm¶dmQ>odê$Z Mmby
H$mR>r AgVr Va ˶m§À¶mn¶ªV ghO nmohmoMbr AgVr. hOmamo bmJbmo. nig‘¡Zm '^moaS>r' ¶m ZmdmZ§ gwÕm AmoiIbr OmVo.
nig‘¡Zm Wì¶mZ§ ¶oD$ bmJë¶m. {hVJyO H$ê$ bmJë¶m. Jwbm~r a§JmMm gmiw§H$sEdT>m njr. S>moio, ‘mZ, N>mVr, n§I Am{U
˶m§À¶mOdi ‘mo~mB©b gmaIo H$moUVohr gmYZ ZgVmZm ˶m eonQ>rH$S>rb ^mJ H$mù¶m a§JmMm. ˶m a§JmVhr Jwbm~r N>Q>m {XgyZ
R>am{dH$ doiobm EH$Ì Amë¶m hmo˶m ¶mM§M Zdb dmQ>V hmoV§. ¶m ¶oVo. ˶m§Mm MH²$-MH²$ MH²$-MH²$ AmdmO EoHy$ ¶oVmo. nig ’w$by
gJù¶m Wì¶m‘ܶo Hw$~S>çm ~m^irda ~gbobr nig‘¡Zm Agob bmJbo H$s ’w$bmVrb ‘H$a§X MmIm¶bm {dgaV ZmhrV. Ádmar
H$m Ag§ gmaI§ dmQ>m¶M§. ˶m nig‘¡ZoMr AmR>dU Ambr H$s ¶m hþaS>çmV Ambr H$s XþYmi XmUo AmdS>rZ§ ImVmV. Amåhr Hw$S>m
AmZ§Xr Wì¶mbm nmhÿZhr AmZ§X ìhm¶Mm Zmhr. gJù¶m nig‘¡Zm JmdmV àdoe Ho$bm. ‘§{Xamg‘moarb dS>mÀ¶m PmS>mImbr
CËgdmgmR>r EH$Ì Amboë¶m hmo˶m. ˶m‘wio Vr EH$Q>rM nig‘¡Zm nmohmoMbmo. diyZ Vù¶mH$S§> nm{hb§. ^moaS>çm amV{Zdmè¶mbm
˶m PmS>mda H$er Agob? Vr ‘m¶mg‘moarb Wì¶mV Agmdr Ag§ {ZKyZ Joë¶m hmo˶m. ˶m§Mr amV{Zdmè¶mMr PmS§> nmhVm Ambr
‘Zmo‘Z dmQ>V hmoV§. gy¶© n{ü‘oH$S§> gaH$V am{hbm. A§Yma ¶oD$ ZmhrV. A{ZbZo ‘moQ>ma gm¶H$b gwê$ Ho$br. qOVyaÀ¶m {XeoZ§
nmhV hmoVm. Vem AdñWoVhr nig‘¡Zm ^am^a ha^è¶mÀ¶m amZmV àdmg gwê$ Pmbm. CKS>çm ~m^irdaMr nig‘¡Zm nwÝhm-nwÝhm
CVaV. nwÝhm ^amar KoV. COì¶m ~mOybm EH$ Am§~m hmoVm. ˶mda ‘m¶m S>moù¶mg‘moa ¶oB©. Vr Wì¶mV naVbr Agmdr Ag§ ‘Zmo‘Z
CVaV. nwÝhm ‘moR>çm Wì¶mV gJù¶m EH$ê$n hmoV AgV. dmQ>V hmoV§.
AmH$memV OUy H$mimHw$Å> T>JM {‘adV Amho Ag§ Ñí¶ g‘moa (4)
{XgV hmoV§. ˶m§À¶m H$gaVr nmhÿZ ‘r W¸$ Pmbmo. {Za{Zamio Amåhr XmoKo nhmQ>o Vù¶mÀ¶m H$mR>mda nmohmoMbmo. AOyZ Mm§Jb§
AmH$ma V¶ma hmoV. H$mhr hOma nig‘¡Zm EH$m VmbmV ZmMy ’$Q>’$Q>b§ ZìhV§. Hw$~S>çm ~m^irÀ¶m g‘moa H$mhr A§Vamda AOyZ
bmJë¶m. {JaŠ¶m KoD$ bmJë¶m. O{‘ZrH$S§> nwÝhm AmH$memH$S§> nmM ~m^ir Cä¶m hmo˶m. {VW§ Amåhr nmUH$Urg JdVmMm
^amar KoD$ bmJë¶m. H$Yr nV§JmMm AmH$ma Va H$Yr PmS>mgmaIm AmS>mogm Yê$Z nmUnú¶m§À¶m {ZarjUmgmR>r V¶mar Ho$br. AS>B©Mm
AmH$ma nmhÿZ ‘r W¸$ Pmbmo. ˶m gJù¶m§Zm H$moU {Z¶§{ÌV H$aV EH$ Wdm ~m^irÀ¶m PmS>mOdiyZ CSy>Z Jobm. EH$M bmbgar.
hmoV§? ho H$iV ZìhV§. Vr gJir nmIa§ EH$mM doir doJdoJù¶m nU Vr gVam dmaH$è¶m§À¶m ‘Ymo‘Y nmohV hmoVr. H$mhr doimZ§ Vr
{XeoZ§ H$er diV AgVrb? ho Hw$Vyhb eodQ>n¶ªVM hmoV§. EH$mhr Vù¶mÀ¶m Imob nmʶmH$S§> gaH$br. eoOmar AñVmì¶ñVnUo
nú¶mMm AnKmV Pmbm ZìhVm. Amåhr XmoKo ˶m§Zm Xþ{~©UrVyZ dmT>boë¶m ~oea‘rda nm§T>è¶m N>mVrÀ¶m XmoZ I§S>çm§Zr Aml¶
nmhV hmoVmo. ˶m§Mo n§IgwÕm EH$‘oH$m§Zm ñne© H$aV ZìhVo. H$moUVr KoVbobm. Ver ’$m§Xr nmʶmH$S§> PwH$br. nmR>r‘mJo EH$ YmZ{M‘Ur
J{UVr¶ {H«$¶m ˶m§Zm AdJV hmoVr? ho Z CbJS>Uma§ H$moS§> g‘moa JdVmV MaV hmoVr. JdVmÀ¶m nw§OŠ¶mda ~gbr. H$mdar - ~mdar
{XgV hmoV§. gJù¶m nmIam§Zr Mm§JbmM doJ nH$S>bobm. hr gJir hmoD$Z Mhÿ~mOybm nmhÿ bmJbr. nmʶmÀ¶m {déÕ {XeoZ§ CSy>Z
nmIa§ Hw$S>m JmdmÀ¶m {XeoZ§ hiyhiy gaHy$ bmJbr. Ooìhm hr nmIa§ Jobr. ~wb~wb nú¶m§Zr ~m^irda ~gyZ ~mobm¶bm gwédmV Ho$br.
‘§{XamÀ¶m H$igmdê$Z ^amar KoD$ bmJbr VoìhmM H$imb§. CSy>Z Jobo Voìhm ˶m§Mr g§»¶m Mmodrg hmoVr. ZD$ ^moaS>çm§Mm Wdm
Vmon¶ªV Amåhr ’$º$ Am{U ’$º$ ˶m nmIam§ZmM S>moio ^ê$Z nmhV Vù¶mdê$Z ‘mnm JmdmÀ¶m {XeoZ§ {ZKyZ Jobm.EH$ {Q>Q>dr H$H©$e
hmoVmo. ˶m Wì¶mZ§ nwÝhm Vù¶mH$S§> ‘mJ©H«$‘U Ho$b§. nmʶmOdiyZ AmdmO H$mT>V S>moŠ¶mdéZ {ZKyZ Jobr. {VÀ¶m Aem dmJʶmZ§

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 13 1 Owb¡ 2023


nmIam§Zm Am‘Mr I~a bmJbr hmoVr. O{‘Zrda nú¶m§Mr erQ> VmoSy>Z KoVë¶m. A{Zb AmoT>çmV CVaboë¶m nm¶dmQ>m ݶmhmiy
nS>bobr. H$mhr nmIam§Mr {ngo JiyZ nS>bobr. nmʶmbJV bmJbm. ˶m nm¶dmQ>oZ§ amZSw>H$am§Mr Q>moir Joë¶mM§ ˶mZ§ gm§{JVb§.
XbXbrda nú¶m§À¶m nm¶m§Mr Zjr aoImQ>bobr. ˶mVhr ga{‘gi ¶m n[agamV AOyZhr H$mhr Q>moù¶m Agy eH$VmV åhUyZ Amåhr
Pmbobr. AmoiIy ¶oB©b Aer Zjr ZìhVrM. XmoZ ‘moR>çm gmdYnUmZ§ ¶m nS>boë¶m ~waOmdê$Z Om¶M§ Ag§ R>a{db§. EH$m
~m^irÀ¶m ImoS>mda, ’$m§Úmdahr nú¶m§Mr erQ> nS>bobr. ˶m‘wio nm¶dmQ>obm AZoH$ nm¶dmQ>m {‘imboë¶m {Xgy bmJë¶m. EH$m
Vr PmS§> nm§T>aQ> {Xgy bmJbr. Hw$~S>çm ~m^irda Oer nig‘¡Zm nm¶dmQ>obm AZoH$ ’$mQ>o ’w$Q>bobo. gJim Jm|YiM. H$mQ>oar PwS>n§
EH$Q>rM ~gyZ hmoVr. AJXr ˶mà‘mUo BWogwÕm ‘moR>çm ~m^irda dmQ> AS>dm¶bm V¶maM. Imbr ~gyZ Va H$Yr doJù¶m nm¶dmQ>oZ§
EH$M 'CKS>çm MmoMrMm H$aH$moMm' ~gbobm hmoVm. hr PmS§> añVm emoYy bmJbmo. nS>bobm ~wéO Amobm§S>m¶bm AYm© Vmg {ZKyZ
H$aH$moMm nú¶m§À¶m amV{Zdmè¶mMr OmJmM Amho ho H$iy bmJb§. Jobm. D$Z dmT>V Mmbbob§. EdT>çm doimV Km‘mZ§ A§J {^Obob§.
BVa njr MaʶmgmR>r {ZKyZ Jobo hmoVo. EH$Q>çm H$aH$moMmZ§gwÕm gJir dmñVy ^½ZmdñWoV {Xgy bmJbr. gJù¶m MmoadmQ>m ’$º$
Vù¶mH$S§> Pon KoVbr. H$mhr doimZ§ EH$ H$moVdmb bhmZem amZSw>H$am§À¶mM hmo˶m. ’$º$ ˶m§ZmM niVm ¶md§ Aer ì¶dñWm
~m^irda ¶oD$Z ~gbm. Ver Amåhr OmJm ~Xbbr. nydu Hw$S>m ˶m§Zr Ho$bobr. {VW§ Am‘Mm {Z^md bmJU§ H$R>rU hmoV§ ho H$iyZ
Jmd {OW§ dgbob§ hmoV§ ˶m nS>boë¶m JT>rÀ¶m {XeoZ§ EH$ nm¶dmQ> MwH$b§. Xþgè¶m ~waOmMr MT>U bmJbr. Amåhr ˶m nm¶dmQ>odê$Z
OmVo. ˶m nm¶dmQ>odê$Z hiydma Mmby bmJbmo. A{ZbZo C§M daÀ¶m {XeoZ§ MTy> bmJbmo. ‘r nwT>o hmoVmo. A{Zb nmR>r‘mJyZ ¶oV
dmT>boë¶m qnnimH$S§> ~moQ> XmIdrV hamoù¶m§Mm Wdm XmI{dbm. hmoVm. AZmoiIr H$mQ>oar PwS>nm§Zr Amåhmbm Koabob§. H$erVar dmQ>
hamoù¶mgmaIr gw§Xa nmIa§ nm{hbr H$s MmbʶmVrb WH$dm H$mT>V WmoS>çmem ‘moH$ù¶m OmJoV nmohmoMbmo. VodT>çmV
AmnmoAmn H$‘r hmoV Ago. amZSw>H$am§Mr ^br ‘moR>r Q>moir Jm|Yi KmbV ~waOm^modVr KwQ>‘iV
(5) am{hbr. Amåhm XmoKm§Zm MH«$ì¶yhmV AS>H$ë¶mgmaI§ Pmb§.
Amåhr n{hë¶m {XdgmnmgyZ nm¶dmQ>m ݶmhmirV Ambmo hmoVmo. ^rVrMm H$mQ>m A§J^a gagaV Jobm. ‘r A{Zbbm Am{U A{Zb
H§$~aoV dmH$boë¶m ~m^irOdi EH$ qMM hmoVr. {VW§ AOJa ‘bm CgZ§ AdgmZ Úm¶Mm à¶ËZ H$ê$ bmJbm. ˶m ^¾mdñWoVrb
{ZKyZ Joë¶mÀ¶m ImUmIwUm {Xgë¶m hmo˶m. nm¶dmQ>oOdi dmñVyV ’$º$ qnni VodT>mM {hadmJma {Xgy bmJbm. ˶m qnnimda
C§Xam§À¶m MmoadmQ>mhr {XgyZ ¶oV. ~moQ>^a dmT>boë¶m JdVmV AdVaboë¶m hamoù¶m Ho$ìhmM {ZKyZ Joboë¶m. Ooìhm Amåhr
gemÀ¶m JmobmH$ma b|T>çmhr {XgyZ ¶m¶À¶m. nmʶmda Amboë¶m ~m^irÀ¶m nmM PmS>mOdi nmohmoMbmo hmoVmo Voìhm A{Zb ¶m
H$mi{dQ>m§À¶m Iwam§Mo R>gogwÕm AmoiIyZ nS>V. ~waOmMr nm§T>ar qnnimH$S>o ~moQ> XmIdrV åhUmbm hmoVm H$s, XþnmaMo OodU ˶m
‘mVr Xÿada ngaV Ambobr. ˶m ‘mVrV gVam {M‘ʶm YwiñZmZ {haì¶mJma qnnimImbrM H$ê$¶m. BWo Amë¶mda niVm ^wB© WmoS>r
H$aVmZm {Xgë¶m. Jmd ñWbm§V[aV Pmb§ nU ¶m {M‘ʶm§Zr AOyZ Pmbr hmoVr. Amåhr Vù¶mÀ¶m ~mOyZ§ JT>rda MT>bmo hmoVmo.
Var ˶m§À¶m nyd©Om§Mm Jmd gmoS>bobm ZìhVm. ˶m§Mr {nbmdi nm¶dmQ> {OH$S§> KoD$Z OmB©b {VH$S§> Amåhr Mmby bmJbmo. ZdrZ
{VW§M JmoVmdim hmoD$Z Zm§XV hmoVr. T>mgiyZ Joboë¶m nm¶dmQ> {Z‘m©U H$aʶmMr Y‘H$ Am‘À¶mV Cabr ZìhVrM.
~wéOmOdiyZ bhmZgm AmoT>m H$anam ZXrbm {‘iVmo. {VW§ ~moar Xþgè¶m ~waOmda nmohmoMbmo Voìhm nmR>rdarb ~°J H$mQ>oar PwS>nm§Zr
~m^irMr PmS§> Mm§JbrM dmT>bobr hmoVr. Vm§~S>çm Jw§Om§Mr dob ’$mS>bobr {Xgbr. {VW§ amZSw>H$am§À¶m bmoiʶmMr OmJm nmhm¶bm
~moarda MT>bobr. nmZ§ dmiV Mmbbobr. Jw§OmÀ¶m e|Jm ’w$Qy>Z {‘imbr. nm§T>è¶m ‘mVrV IÈ>m Ho$bobm. EH$m ~mOybm ImobJQ>
AmVrb Jw§Om ~mhoa S>moH$mdV. Iyn Jw§Om nm§T>è¶m ‘mVrV ^mJ {Xgy bmJbm. AmOy~mOybm ˶m§Mr {dð>m nS>bobr. Amåhr
{‘giboë¶m {Xgy bmJë¶m. e|Jm VS>H$ë¶m H$s {~¶m AmoT>çmÀ¶m MT>U MTy> bmJbmo. Voìhm BWë¶mM amZSw>H$am§Zr Jm|Yi KmVbobm
{XeoZ§ Ka§JiV OmV AgV. ‘r Jw§Om Jmoim Ho$ë¶m. H$mhr e|Jm hmoVm ho H$imb§. Vr Q>moir AOyZhr AYyZ - ‘YyZ IwS>~wS> H$arVM

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 14 1 Owb¡ 2023


hmoVr. dmibobm nmbmnmMmoim ˶m§À¶m ¶oʶm-OmʶmMr Mmhÿb Amåhr Vù¶mÀ¶m nmʶmbJV nmohmoMbmo. {VW§ nm¶dmQ> nmʶmV
Úm¶Mm. Xþgè¶m ~wéOmnmgyZ EH$m VQ>~§XrZ§ Vù¶mÀ¶m ~mOyZ§ EH$Ord Pmbobr. nwÝhm EH$Xm Vù¶mÀ¶m H$mR>m-H$mR>mZ§ nm¶dmQ>
JmobmH$ma YmaU Ho$bobm. ˶mdê$Z EH$ nm¶dmQ> nmʶmÀ¶m {XeoZ§ V¶ma Ho$br. ‘moH$ù¶m OmJoV Ambmo hmoVmo.
Imbr CVabobr {Xgbr. Amåhr OmñV doi {dMma Ho$bmM Zmhr. (CÎmamW© nwT>rb A§H$mV)
nQ>H$Z ˶m nm¶dmQ>odê$Z ImbÀ¶m {XeoZ§ gaH$bmo.
*****
Amnë¶m ‘m{hVrbm COmim : ^mJ 8
‘hmamï´> njr{‘Ìg§KmÀ¶m Ì¡‘m{gHo$Mo à¶moOZ Ho$di njr Amnë¶mH$S>o AgUmè¶m ‘{hVrbm COmim Úm¶Mm Amho. à˶oH$
{ZarjU d AmoiI ¶m n¶ªVM ‘¶m©{XV amhV Zmhr. ˶m g§b¾rV àýmgmo~V nwa{dbobm gwJmdm g§nyU© {H«$¶mH$bmnmg a§OH$ ~Zdob,
kmZ ^m§S>mamMr COiUr H$ê$Z KoʶmgmR>r Amnë¶m ‘m{hVrbm Aer Anojm Amho. dmMH$m§Zr Amnbr CÎmao A§H$m‘ܶo BVaÌ
COmim ho gXa dmMH$m§À¶m nwT>çmV R>odV Amho. à˶oH$ A§H$m‘ܶo {Xboë¶m CÎmamgmo~V nS>VmiyZ nmhÿ eH$VmV. ¶m gXam~Ôb àý,
Xhm àým§Mm g§M {Xbm OmB©b. dmMH$m§Zm ˶mMr CÎmao emoYyZ MMm© qH$dm gyMZm§Mo ñdmJV Amho.

H«$. àíZ WmoS>r ‘XV


1. ‘hmamï´> njr{‘Ì g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m ~moY{MÝhmda .....hm njr Amho. ^maVmV gd©Ì AmT>iUmam njr.
2. "qH$J{’$ea' ho .........¶m g§ñWoMo {Z¶VH$m{bH$ Amho. ..... ¶m XoemVyZ àH$m{eV hmoVo.

3. {H«$Ho$Q>‘Yrb ’$irda, EH$m {d{eï> {Z‘m©Ë¶mH$Sy>Z ...... I§S>çmÀ¶m Hw$imVrb njr........ ¶m XoemV AmT>iVmo.
¶m nú¶m§Mo {MÌ {XgVo.
4. erVno¶ d gmoS>mMr EH$ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§ñWm ¶m no¶mÀ¶m N>moQ>çm YrdamMo {MÌ {XgVo.

5. OJ^amVë¶m I§S>çm àOmVtMr ‘m{hVr XoUmam B§J«Or J«§W 1995 gmbMo ho nwñVH$ njr Aä¶mgH$mV bmoH${චAmho.
Kingfisher of the World ¶m§Zr {b{hbm.
6. ^maVmV qH$J{’$eaÀ¶m EHy$U .....OmVr AmT>iVmV. ¶m§À¶m a§Jénm‘wio gdm©Zm AmdS>VmV.
7. JQ>mVrb doJim njr AmoiIm -
{V~moQ>r Yrda
nm§T>è¶m N>mVrMm Yrda hm H¥$îUYdb a§JmMm Amho.
H$dS>çm Yrda
H§$R>oar Yrda
8. n{ü‘ ~§JmbMm amÁ¶njr H$moUVm? ‘mgo ho ¶m nú¶mMo ‘w»¶ AÞ.
9. O§JbmVbm gdm©V ‘moR>m qH$J{’$ea Hw$R>o AmT>iVmo? gw‘mao 50 g|{Q>‘rQ>a C§M AgVmo.
10. e~b I§S>çmM§ {dœ ¶m ‘amR>r ho nwñVH$mMo boIH$ H$moU? nwñVH$ 2016 gmbr àH$m{eV Pmbo.

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 15 1 Owb¡ 2023


n{j{‘Ì g§‘obZmVrb ‘w»¶ {df¶ Am{U
Ano{jV emoY {Z~§Y eaX AmnQ>o
g§MmbH$ ~S>© gm±J.

{ZgJm©V {’$aVmZm Amnë¶mbm AZoH$ dñVy {XgVmV. Ogo ¶oVmV ˶mMo n[a{MV CXmhaU åhUOo ‘moa, ~Jio. ¶m§Mm ˶m§À¶m
nmZo, ’w$bo, O{‘Zrda nS>bobr ’$io, {~¶m. ~è¶mM doim hr ’$io, {dUrer Zo‘H$m H$m¶ g§~§Y Amho? Omo KaQ>o H$aVmo ˶mbmM Ago
’w$bo H$moUVr AmhoV ho ‘mhrV ZgVo. Aer EH$ dñVy Amho Or H$m¶ {ngmao ¶oVmV H$m gJù¶m§ZmM ¶oVmV. ho {ngmao ’$º$ ZambmM ¶oVmV
Amho Am{U H$moUmMr Amho ho H$moUr Z gm§JVm Amnë¶mbm ‘mhrV H$m ‘mXrbmhr. ‘moamMm ^aJƒ {ngmam Agbobo ’$moQ>mo IynM
AgVo Am{U Vr AmnU ‘moR>çm ào‘mZo CMbVmo Vr dñVy åhUOo {‘iVrb. nU ZdrZ CJ{dUmam {ngmam EImÚm n[agamV Ho$ìhm
nrg. nrg ho ’$º$ nú¶m§ZmM AgVo ho Amnë¶mbm {Z{íMVnUo CJdm¶bm bmJVmo. ˶mÀ¶m ñQ>oOog XmI{dVm ¶oVrb VgoM Ooìhm
‘mhrV AgVo. ‘moamMo Am{U nmonQ>mMo nrg ~hþVH$ê$Z gdmªZm Vmo PSy> bmJVmo Vmo H«$‘H$mi XmI{dVm ¶oB©b.
AmoiIVm ¶oVo Am{U ~è¶mM OUm§Zr Vo hmVmibohr Agob. BVHo$ H$mhr nú¶m§À¶m ZamMo a§J ~XbVmV CXmhaUmW© Om§^im
Hw$Vyhb Am{U ào‘ AgyZhr nú¶m§À¶m {ngm~Ôb AJXr AZw^dr {e§Ora. hm Om§^im Ho$ìhm hmoVmo, ˶mÀ¶m ~JboV Omo
njr {ZarjH$m§Zmhr ’$ma WmoS>r ‘m{hVr AgVo. ¶m g§‘obZmMm ‘w»¶ Ho$ear/{ndù¶m a§JmÀ¶m {ngm§Mm PwnH$m Zo‘H$m Ho$ìhm ¶oVmo. ˶m
{df¶ {ngo, {ngmao Am{U {ngo Zgbobr ËdMm Agm Amho. PwnŠ¶mMm Am{U ˶mÀ¶m KaQ>çmMm g§~§Y Amho H$m? Vmo PwnH$m
{ngm§Mr CËH«$m§Vr, ˶m§Mr aMZm, ˶m§Mo doJdoJio àH$ma OmVmo. ˶mMo ‘rbZ hmoVmM H$m KaQ>o nyU© hmoVmM?
Am{U ˶m§Mo Cn¶moJ ¶m {df¶r MMm©gwÕm A^mdmZoM hmoV {eH$mar njr àm¡T> ìhm¶bm 5-6 qH$dm ˶mhrnojm OmñV df}
AgVmV. nú¶m§Mo ’$moQ>mo H$mT>Uo hm AmOÀ¶m KS>rMm AmKmS>rMm OmVmV. ‘Yë¶m H$mimV ˶mMr {ngo doJdoJio a§J YmaU H$arV
N>§X Amho. nU ’$moQ>moVrb nú¶m§Mr {ngo H$m¶ gm§JVmV, ho ~è¶mM AgVmV. Vr pñWVr Am{U ˶m§Mo d¶ ¶mMm H$mhr g§~§Y Amho H$m?
OUm§Zm ‘mhrV ZgVo. Amnë¶m KamÀ¶m n[agamV amoO {XgUmao njr Ogo ‘Yw~mO hm nm§T>è¶m a§JmV (white morf) Vn{H$ar a§JmV
{ngo Ho$ìhm ~XbVmV Am{U H$m ho hr ’$ma WmoS>o OU Zm§oX{dVmV. (brown morf) {XgVmo. H$mhr àOmVrMr Kw~S>o Ago doJdoJio ‘m°’©$
Om§^im qeOra Za Om§^im Ho$ìhm {XgVmo Am{U H$m? hohr YmaU H$aVmZm {XgVmV ho Zo‘Ho$ H$m Am{U Ho$ìhm ho ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b.
Amnë¶mbm Zo‘Ho$ ‘mhrV ZgVo. ¶m A{Ve¶ ‘hÎdmÀ¶m {df¶mH$S>o VgoM H$Hw$Mr {hn°{Q>H$ ‘mXr hm nohamd Ho$ìhm Am{U H$m YmaU
Amåhr g‘ñV njr Aä¶mgH$m§Mo bj doYy BpÀN>Vmo. ¶m H$aVo?Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hݶmÀ¶m n{hë¶m AmR>dS>çmV nmUWi OmJr
{df¶mdarb emoY {Z~§Y Amåhr ‘mJdrV AmhmoV. H$moUVo {df¶ ¶m Xÿa Xoemdê$Z Ambobo ñWbm§V[aV njr {Xgy bmJVmV. ˶m§Mo d¶
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Amnë¶m KamÀ¶m n[agamV KaQ>çmVyZ ZwH$VoM ~mhoa nS>bobo nmUWi OmJoda AgVmo Am{U E{àb ‘ܶo OmVmZm Vmo àm¡T>
nú¶mMo {nby ho nmoad¶mVrb (juvenile) åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVo. Pmbobm AgVmo. hm ~Xb H$gm H$gm hmoVmo ho ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b.
nwT>o Vo WmoS>o ‘moR>o hmoVo Am{U ˶mbm AmnU ˶mbm ~ƒm, H$modim ñWbm§Va H$ê$Z ¶oUmè¶mn¡H$s H$mhr njr naV OmV ZmhrV. Ago H$m
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d{S>bm§nmgyZ ñdV§Ì hmoV EH$ {Xdg àm¡T> hmoVo. ¶m gd© H$mimVrb ZgVo. ˶m§À¶m {ngmÀ¶m a§JmV H$mhr ~Xb hmoVmo H$m? VgoM non
˶m§À¶m {ngmMo a§J, aMZm ~XbV AgVmV. ˶mMr H$maUo ˶m breeding plumage Agm eãX dmnabm OmVmo. åhUOo njr
àOmVr ~m~V ho EImÚm n[agamV Ho$ìhm KS>Vo ho AmnU ‘m§Sy> Ooìhm KaQ>o H$arV ZgVmo V|ìhm Vmo H$gm {XgVmo. AmVm nwT>o ˶mMm
eH$Vm. {dUrMm h§Jm‘ ¶oD$ bmJVmo Am{U Vmo doJir {ngo qH$dm ˶m§Mo a§J
H$mhr nú¶m§À¶m {ngm§Zm {dUrÀ¶m h§Jm‘mV doJio a§J (Jm¶ YmaU H$aVmo Vo Amnë¶mbm ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b. Amnbo Ogo Ho$g JiV
~Jim, Om§^im qeOra) ¶oVmV Va H$mhr nú¶m§Zm doJio {ngmao AgVmV Ver nú¶m§Mr {ngohr JiV AgVmV PS>V AgVmV. ho
df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 16 1 Owb¡ 2023
Ho$ìhm H$go KS>Vo ho ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b. E{àb Am{U ‘o ¶m ‘{hݶmV OdiÀ¶mM O§JbmVrb ~wb~wbMm a§J ¶mV ’$aH$ H$m {XgVmo?
Am‘À¶mH$S>o nmonQ>mÀ¶m eonQ>rVrb {ngo PS>VmV. EH$m amIr dQ>dQ>çm hm Va ‘mZdr dñVrV gam©g AmT>iUmam njr.
amVWmè¶mda O‘Umè¶m gd© nmonQ>m§À¶m eonQ>çm AmIyS> {XgVmV. {dUrÀ¶m H$mimV Vmo CS>VmZm µ’$aH$ µ’$aH$ Agm AmdmO ˶mÀ¶m
KaQ>r H$am¶À¶m H$mimV {ngm§Mo a§J CR>mdXma hmoVmV Am{U KaQ>r n§ImVyZ ¶oVmo. ¶mMm H$mhr doJim CÔoe AgVmo H$m? Amho VrM
H$aʶmMm H$mi g§nVmM Vr {ZñVoO hmoVmV. MraH$ nú¶mÀ¶m {ngo Vmo doJù¶m àH$mao hbdyZ Ago AmdmO H$aVmo H$s, doJir {ngo
n§ImVrb nm§T>am nÅ>m qH$dm JßnrXmgÀ¶m nmoQ>mMm nm§T>am a§J Zo‘H$m {VWo ¶oVmV? gd©M àr{Z¶m§Mr eonyQ> drU g§nVmM bm§~ hmoVo Am{U
H$moU˶m H$mimV CRy>Z {XgVmo? Am{U H$m? hiÚm Za IamoIarM KaQ>r H$aʶmMm H$mi ¶oVmM Vr AmIyS> hmoVo. ho Zo‘Ho$ H$moU˶m
hiXr a§JmMm Ho$ìhm {XgVmo? Am{U H$m?nú¶m§Mr {ngo Oer ˶mbm doir Am{U H$moU˶m H«$‘mZo hmoVo ho ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b. d¶ F$VyZwgma
CS>m¶bm ‘XV H$aVmV Ver Vr ˶mbm ~o‘mby‘ bnm¶bmhr ‘XV nú¶m§À¶m {ngo Zgboë¶m ËdMoMo a§J ~XbVmV. CXmhaUmW© nm±S>
H$aVmV. AÞ {‘i{dUo ho EH$ ‘moR>o H$m‘ njr {Xdg^a H$arV hoam°ZÀ¶m nm¶mMm a§J. amIr YZoeÀ¶m MmoMrMm a§J.
AgVmV, Voìhm AÞ KoʶmÀ¶m n[agamer ˶mÀ¶m a§JmMm H$mhr hm {df¶ ’$moQ>mo ‘YyZM Mm§Jbm ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b. nú¶m§Mr
g§~§Y Amho H$m? EH$M àOmVr doJ doJù¶m A{YdmgmV doJdoJio ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s H$aUmao gdm©V OmñV AmhoV. Vo ho {df¶ ghOM ‘m§Sy>
a§J XmI{dVo. CXm amZ gmV^mB© hm n{ü‘ KmQ>mV Ogm {XgVmo Vgm eH$Vrb.
gmJaoœa‘ܶo Zmhr, Ago H$m? ehamVrb ~wb~wbMm a§J Am{U
*****
- nwñVH$ n[aM¶ -
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Aem dmVmdaUmZwgma BWë`m dZñnVr, new nú¶m§Zr ñdV:bm CËH«$m§V Ho$bo Amho.
nú¶m§‘ܶo ‘miT>moH$ gmaIm njr ¶oWrb ‘w»¶ d¡{eï>. ˶mÀ¶m g§dY©ZmH$m[aVm
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gOrd d VrZeo àH$maMo njr `oWo AmT>iVmV. ¶mVrb H$mhr àOmVtMr ’$moQ>moghrV
WmoS>Š¶mV ‘m{hVr ¶m‘ܶo {Xbr Amho. nwñVH$ {Z{‘©VrMm hoVwM ‘wimV ñWm{ZH$m§Zm
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gOrdm§Zr ñdV:bm CËH«$m§V H$ê$Z KoVbo. nU PnmQ>çmZo hmoUmè¶m ‘mZdr
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hmV^ma bmdUmar Amho. - {H$aU _moao
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Zm{eH$ ¶oWo n{hbm {Oëhm njr {‘Ì ‘oimdm
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à˶oH$mMr AmoiI H$ê$Z KoD$Z {OëømVrb "njr {‘Ì' Midi {df¶mda ~mobyZ njr {ZarjU AmnU Hw$R>ohr H$ê$ eH$Vmo,
H$er dmT>rg ZoVm ¶oB©b ¶m~Ôb {dMma ‘§WZ H$amdo, Aer Anojm ˶mgmR>r Zoh‘r O§JbmVM Om¶bm nm{hOo Ago Zmhr Ago nQ>dyZ
Amho. VgoM "njr {‘Ì' Midi hr Vimn¶ªV åhUOo {Xbo. S>m°. A{Zb ‘mir ¶m§Zr Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb {JYmS>m§Mo
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Pmbm. ˶mZ§Va S>m°. A{Zb ‘mir, lr. A{dZmeOr Hw$~b, ¶m§Zr Kw~S> hm H$gm ahñ¶‘¶ njr Amho Am{U Vmo eoVH$è¶m§Mm
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Am{U Zm{eH$ njr {‘Ì‘§S>imMo Aܶj gr.E. ‘YwH$a OJVmn ¶m§Zr Bird Photography- Tips n Tricks” ¶m~Ôb Cn¶wº$
¶m§À¶m hñVo Xrn àÁdbZ H$ê$Z H$m¶©H«$‘mg gwédmV Pmbr. ‘m{hVr nwadyZ njr {ZarjU H$aVmZm ’$moQ>moJ«m’$sMo H$m¶ ‘hËd
àmñVm{dH$ gr.E. ‘YwH$a OJVmn ¶m§Zr Ho$bo. ‘hmamï´> njr AgVo Vo gm§{JVbo.
MidirMo AmÚ àdV©H$ lr. {XJ§~a JmS>Jri ¶m§Zr Zm{eH$ Am{U gmXarH$aUH$˶mªMr Am{U d³Ë¶m§Mr AmoiI S>m°. A{Zb
‘hmamï´>mV "njr {‘Ì' MidirMr gwédmV H$er Pmbr ¶m~m~V ‘mir, gm¡. ZrVm bobo, lr. adtÐ dm‘ZmMm¶©, S>m°. AéUm nmQ>rb,
gdmªZm ‘m{hVr {Xbr. S>m°. A{Zb ‘mir ¶m§Zr ‘hmamï´> "njr {‘Ì' gr‘m V§JS>n„rdma Am{U {‘qbX gmdio ¶m§Zr H$ê$Z {Xbr.
g§KQ>ZoMm EHy$U H$ma^ma H$gm MmbVmo ho gdmªZm gm§{JVbo. lr gd© CnpñWVm§À¶m AmoiIrZ§Va lr. A{dZmeOr Hw$~b
A{dZmeOr Hw$~b ¶m§Zr ˶m§À¶m àXrK© AZw^dmVyZ gd© ¶m§Zr EHy$U H$m¶©H«$‘mMm AmT>mdm KoD$Z nwT>rb H$m¶©H«$‘m§Mr
CnpñWVm§Zm ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. ê$naofm gwM{dbr. gyÌg§MbZ gm¡. pñ‘Vm ^m‘ao ¶m§Zr Ho$bo. lr.
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lr. gVre JmoJQ>o ¶m§Zr ‘hmamï´>mMo n{hbo am‘ga- Zm§Xÿa ‘ܶ‘oœa Zmhr, Ago H$i{dbo hmoVo. EH§$Xa 37 g^mgX hOa hmoVo.

*****
36 do njr {‘Ì g§‘obZ
gm§Jbr ¶oWo 23 d 24 {S>g|~a 2023 amoOr hmoUma Amho. ˶mbm OmoSy>Z 22 {S>g|~a amoOr
"nú¶m§Mo AmdmO' ¶m {df¶mdarb n{hbr amï´>r¶ ñVamdarb n[afX hmoUma Amho.

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 18 1 Owb¡ 2023


Q>nmb {V{H$Q>m§À¶m Xþ{Z¶oV
‘b~mar H$dS>çm YZoe
Malabar Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros coronatus)
^maVm‘ܶo YZoe nú¶mÀ¶m AmR> àOmVr AmT>iyZ ¶oVmV. ImVmo. H$Yr H$Yr gaS>o, N>moQ>o C§Xra, Kwer d N>moQ>o njr nU ImVmo.
gd© àH$maÀ¶m YZoe nú¶m§À¶m gd¶r Odi Odi gma»¶mM ¶mMm {dUrMm h§Jm‘ ‘mM© Vo OyZ n¶ªV AgVmo. PmS>mÀ¶m T>mobrV
AgVmV. ˶mn¡H$s ‘b~mar H$dS>¶m YZoe hr àOmVr H$moH$U d ‘mXr 2-4 nm§T>ar A§S>r KmbVo. Z§Va KaQ>o qbnyZ Q>mH$Vo. ˶mbm
npíM‘ KmQ>mV VgoM ûm«rb§Ho$À¶m CîUH$Q>r~§Yr¶ ewîH$nUu EH$ {N>Ð R>odVo. Za ˶m {N>ÐmVyZ {nbm§Zm ^adVmo. {nbo A§S>¶mVyZ
O§JbmV AmT>iVo. hm YZoe ‘moR>m AgVmo. hm MmoMrnmgyZ ~mhoa Amë¶mZ§Va ‘mXr ~mhoa ¶oVo.
eonQ>mn¶ªV VrZ ’y$Q> bm§~ AgVmo. ˶mMo n§I ‘mZ d S>moHo$ H$mio Aem ¶m gw§Xa nú¶mda ûm«rb§H$m Q>nmb {d^mJmV’}$ 2003
AgVo. N>mVr H$mir AgVo, nmoQ>mMm ^mJ nm§T>am AgVmo. eonQ>r gmbr ûm«rb§Ho$V AmT>iUmè¶m nú¶m§Mm {V{H$Q>m§Mm g§M àH$m{eV
darb {ngo H$mir nm§T>ar AgVmV d Q>moH$mMr {ngo nm§T>ar AgVmV. Ho$bm, ˶m‘ܶo 4.50 ê$n¶o {H$‘VrMo AmH$f©H$ Q>nmb {VH$sQ>
Jmbmda bmb {Q>im AgVmo. ˶mMr MmoM OmS> d bm§~ d {ndir àH$m{eV Ho$bo Amho. VgoM 11 ’o$~«wdmar 2023 amoOr H$Zm©Q>H$
OX© AgVo. MmoMrda ‘moR>o {ndio qeJ AgVo d ˶mMo nwT>rb d Q>nmb {d^mJmV’}$ ‘b~mar H$dS>¶m YZoe nú¶mda {deof AmdaU
‘mJrb Q>moH$ H$mio AgVo. YZoemMo S>moHo$ bmb^S>H$ AgVo. àH$m{eV Ho$bo, ˶mda ¶m nú¶mMo AmH$f©H$ {MÌ d {V{H$Q>mda
‘mXrÀ¶m a§JmV WmoS>m ’$aH$ AgVmo, {VÀ¶m S>moù¶m ^modVmbMm YZoemMr ‘wÐm Agbobm {e¸$m ‘mabobm {XgV Amho.
^mJ nm§T>am AgVmo.
hm njr O§JbmV dmñVì¶ H$aVmo d ‘w»¶Ëdo Á¶m O§JbmV
dS>, qnni B˶mXr d¥j AgVmV Vr O§Jbo ho njr A{YH$ ng§V
adtÐ dm‘ZmMm¶©
Zm{eH$
H$aVmV. dS> d BVa d¥jm§Mr ’$io YZoe njr OmñV à‘mUmV ‘mo~mB©b Z§. : 9890390527
E-mail ID : r_wamanacharya@yahoo.co.in

df© - Voamdo A§H$ 4 Wm n{j{_Ì 19 1 Owb¡ 2023


n{hë¶m H«$‘m§H$mda {M‘Ur
B§½b§S>‘Yrb ZmJ[aH$m§Zr AmR> {Xdgm§n¶ªV AYm© Vmg Amnë¶m
AmdmamV ¶oUmè¶m nú¶m§Mr Zm|X OmZodmar ‘{hݶmV H$amdr, Ago
AmdmhZ H$aʶmV Ambo hmoVo. 540000 ZmJ[aH$m§Zr KoVboë¶m
Zm|XrMo g§H$bZ H$aʶmV Ambo Voìhm Ka {M‘Ur n{hë¶m H«$‘m§H$mZo
Zm|Xbr Jobr. Jobr 20 df} Vr n{hë¶m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. 1960
gmbr Vr {XgoZmer Pmbr hmoVr. AmVm Vr {dH«$‘ H$aVo Amho.Jobr
VrZ dfo} {Zim {hQ> njr Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. {Vgè¶m
H«$‘m§H$mda AmT>iUmar ‘¡Zm; na Joë¶m dfunojm {VMr g§»¶m
KQ>bobr Amho. EdT>çmem B§½b§S>‘ܶo 5 bmImhÿZ A{YH$
ZmJ[aH$m§Zr gd}jUmV ^mJ KoVbm, ho {deof Amho.
****
{dX^m©Vrb gmag H«$m¢M
gmag H«$m§M nú¶mÀ¶m g§dY©ZmgmR>r ‘ܶ àXoe gaH$maZo Jm§^r¶m©Zo
Cnm¶¶moOZm Ho$ë¶m‘wio ~mbmKmQ> {OëømV ˶m§Mr g§»¶m 50 da
Jobr Amho. {VWyZ ho njr Jm|{X¶m Am{U ^§S>mam {Oëøm‘ܶo ¶oV
Agë¶mZo ‘hmamï´>mVrb ˶m§Mr g§»¶m dmT>ë¶mMm A§XmO Amho.
(‘hmamï´> g§a{jV joÌ dmVm©nÌ)
****
‘miT>moH$ nú¶mMo M§ÐnwamV Xe©Z
M§Ðnya {OëømV ‘miT>moH$ njr {XgyZ Amë¶m‘wio ˶mMo ApñVËd
amÁ¶mV {e„H$ Agë¶mMr ImÌr Pmbr Amho.
(‘hmamï´> g§a{jV joÌ dmVm©nÌ)
‘m{hVrMm COmim CÎmao
1. nm§T>è¶m N>mVrMm Yrda
2. h°‘er¶a Am°a{ZWm°bm°OrH$b gmogm¶Q>r, h°‘er¶a.
3. H$moH$m~wam
4. qH$J{’$ea
5. bogr Zmodëg
6. ~mam
7. H$dS>çm Yrda
8. nm§T>è¶m N>mVrMm Yrda
9. Am{’«$Ho$V
10. AVwb Ym‘UH$a
****
n{j{_Ì A§H$mgmR>r Amnbo n{j{df`H$ boI, gm{hË`
g§nmXH$ lr. {XJ§~a JmS>Jri dgadgil09@gmail.com Am{U
ghmæ`H$ g§nmXH$ lr. {H$aU _moao kiranmorey1983@gmail.com
`m§À`m XmoÝhr B©_obda nmR>dmdoV

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