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Q2 Lesson 1.B

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Q2 Lesson 2

Types of Speech according to delivery


Manuscript
Memorized
Impromptu
Extemporaneous
Types of Speech
according to delivery

Manuscript Speech
a written text read to an audience from a paper
script or teleprompter.
This method involves reading a speech
verbatim and is typically used when there is a
time constraint or the speech will be telecast.
It is mostly used by public figures, media
personalities, and government and private
spokespersons.
Types of Speech
according to delivery

Manuscript Speech

Advantages
-Precise wording can be planned
-Timing of the speech can be down to seconds
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Manuscript Speech
Disadvantages of manuscripts speech
-Most people do not read well enough to read an
entire speech to an audience.
-The natural, relaxed, enthusiastic, and direct
qualities of delivery are all limited by this method.
-Most people will not practice enough because they
tend to assume that reading a paper verbatim does
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Manuscript Speech
Probable uses
-When the speaker must convey a precise message
- When the speaker wants to communicate exact descriptions
and directions so as not to be misquoted or misconstrued
(politicians or business leaders)
-During emergency situations when exact descriptions and
directions are necessary
-When the speaker is accepting an award
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Manuscript Speech
Tips in Using the Manuscript Method
1. Keep your text easy to use by neatly composing it in
triple space.
2. Own your manuscript by highlighting key words and
phrases. This way you will be guided during the speech
delivery.
3. Read the text over and over orally. This will help you
avoid mispronouncedwords, faulty starts, and wrong
pauses. As you practice, vary the volume, rate, and pitch.
of your voice during appropriate points in the speech.
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Manuscript Speech
Tips in Using the Manuscript Method
4. Concentrate on keeping eye contact, but do not stare at only one
section of the audience. It is best if you familiarize yourself with t
he most important parts of your speech. If you do this, you will be
more confident in looking at your audience during the key points of
the speech.
5 Use a lectern or a podium when practicing the speech. If you can
find one before the actual speech delivery, practice using it so that
you will be used to laying your notes flat on the podium and
looking at them once in a while.
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Example:
This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is
spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its
scientists, the hopes of its children. The cost of one modern
heavy bomber is this: a modern brick school in more than 30
cities. It is two electric power plants, each serving a town of
60,000 population. It is two fine, fully equipped hospitals. It
is some fifty miles of concrete pavement. We pay for a
single fighter with a half-million bushels of wheat. We pay
for a single destroyer with new homes that could have
housed more than 8,000 people. . . . This is not a way of life
at all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening war,
it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron.
Types of Speech
according to delivery

Memorized speeches

are speeches that are committed to memory.


The speaker completely memorizes the text of
a speech and then delivers the speech from
memory without reliance on notes or an
outline
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Memorized speeches
Advantages
- It enables the speaker to maintain eye contact with the
audience throughout the speech.
- The speaker can plan gestures, facial expressions, and
movement. When the speaker knows the speech by heart,
it will be easier for him/her to work on nonverbal
communication.
- The speaker can avoid using fillers.
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Memorized speeches
Disadvantages
- Time is required for memorization.
- There is a risk of forgetting part of the speech
during the delivery.
- The speech can sound memorized and lack of
spontaneity, reducing the speaker's effectiveness.
- The speaker might end up speaking in a monotone
or a sing-song repetitive delivery pattern.
Types of Speech
according to delivery

Memorized speeches
Disadvantages
- The speaker might also present the speech in a rapid
“machine-gun” style that fails to emphasize
the most important points.
-If The speaker loses his/her place and start trying to
ad lib, the contrast in style of delivery will alert
the audience that something is wrong.
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Memorized speeches
Tips in Memorizing a Speech
1. Break it down!
2. Build it up!
3. Speak out!
4. Identify keys!
5. Record and listen!
6. Use note cards!
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Impromptu speeches

are delivered with little or no time for preparation. In


most instances, the speaker is called to speak at the
spur of the moment because he/she is expected to be
knowledgeable about the subject.
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Strategies in Organizing and Delivering an
Impromptu Speech

· Past, Present, Future


Types of Speech
according to delivery

In the past, I was not comfortable in making


impromptu speeches because I could not think right
away of what to say; maybe it was because of
nervousness and lack of time to prepare. At present,
however, I am enjoying it because I constantly
practice and keep on exposing myself to any
speaking situation. In the future, I look forward to
teaching others how to survive impromptu speech
situations.
Types of Speech
according to delivery

Strategies in Organizing and Delivering an


Impromptu Speech

·Point-Reason-Example/Explanation-Point
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Point : I love Facebook.
Reason : I have two reasons for this: one, it helps me easily reconnect
with old friends; and, two, I am updated on the happenings
around me.
Example/ Explanation
Through Facebook, I am able to contact my old friends from other
countries and reminisce about wonderful memories. I am glad to be
able to reconnect with friends even if it’s only through online means.
Also, through posts on Facebook, I learn about the current events in
the country—a fact which has a bearing on my role as a citizen of this
nation.
Point: Facebook, indeed, is a useful social network site. That is why I
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Strategies in Organizing and Delivering an
Impromptu Speech

·Opening, Rule of Three, Clincher


Types of Speech
according to delivery
Opening: Every time I see homeless families, it breaks my heart. That
is why I try to do at least three little things to help them.
Rule of Three
First, I feature them in my writings which I submit to editors
for publication. I highlight their sad and bad experiences living in
streets and their dreams and aspirations in life.Second, I actively
participate in organizing and facilitatin livelihood programs for these
families. Finally, I join different nonprofit organizations in campaigns
and awareness activities against poverty.
Clincher: These three are my baby steps toward achieving my
vision of helping homeless people and freeing this nation
from the bondage of poverty.
Types of Speech
according to delivery

Extemporaneous speech

is delivered with the help of short notes and a clear


outline. It is the most natural method of delivery,
involves glancing at notes while maintaining crucial
eye contact with the audience.
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Steps in Preparing for a Successful Extemporaneous
Speech
1.State the central idea of your extemporaneous speech in one
declarative sentence. Keep your sentence specific.
2.Map out the supporting points in an outline.
3.In the introduction, make sure you to grab the attention of the
audience with a striking one-liner and a short explanation as to
why they have to listen.
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Steps in Preparing for a Successful
Extemporaneous Speech
4. Develop at least three main points to support your topic
5. Make sure that each main point has enough examples,
testimonies, statistics, or cases.
6. Reinforce your introduction by coming up with a closing
attention-getter that is related to your opening. Connect the
needs and interest of your audience with the theme of your
speech. Restate your thesis or review your main points.
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Here are links to the videos Watch them and answer the questions
that follow. You may work with a friend or alone. Your choice.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jG-4kBIDAzA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvJSyU_zuLY

1. How did they sustain the audience’s attention all throughout their
speech?
2. Was their delivery successful? What makes you think so?
That ends
Q2 lesson 1.B!
God bless.

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