NUMBER SYSTEM

0,9, 8,7,6, 5,4,3, 2,1 ’Di6its

Types 0f Number : Subrajit 5tr
9439642228.
1. Natural or Counting Number (N):
N= (1,2,3,4,5, ......o)
2.Whole Number (W):
I = (0.1,2,3, 4,5. . .... o)

INhole Number= Zero + NaturalNumber

3. EVen Number (2n):
+ The whole number which i5 divisible by 2.
’ 0 is also an even number because

+2 +2 +2

02468 -2 -2

For nezt even number (2n2)

4.0ddNumber (2n1):
’A whole numbers which are not divisible by '2'
+The 1st odd
number is 1.
1’universal crush 17X1 =17
23%1 =23
nultiplicative identity
"1 is not prime
number
5121.=51
 2

zero Additive identity

17+0=17 Subrait stir
|4434642228
21+0= 21
31+0 31

Number

Factor
Mutiple
Rime factors
Composite factors
+Prime Number (True Love)
’The number which i5i6 divisible by itself only.
+1 i5 neither prime nor
comþosite.
’ Pime numbers are alwass positive
numbers.
’2 15 the first prime number which is
even and another
príme numbers are odd.
Ez: 1T- 1T ×1 37= 3TX1
23= 2211 53 = 53 X1 -Factor (itself)
’1 îs not a prime number
’1 i5 unity and it is alsd called as
Multiplieative identity
1- 10O: 25 Prirne numbers
100-200 : 21 Prime number5
200300: 16 Prime numbers
300400 : 16 Prime numbers
400-500 : 17 Prime numbers
 3

Non Inteers
Fractions Rational Numbers

FRACTIONS
Likan = 3
10
10
Bishm =4 2

3
Pravu - 2
10
4
Ratush-io
Sir - 0
10

’ Fraction is a part out of

whole
P Numerator
9’ Denominator
Conditions:
i. P#9] Ez:4
)
Subralit sn
2. P+0 Ez:,()
4
9439642228
5 11

5.9401
3. Ez: 7 111 ()
4.P crEz:}911 21 888
5. Pa¬

691]
7-Pis not divisible bya tz: ()
 4
Composite Number (Turu love)
The nunbers which are divisible by other numbers
also.
Every cornbosite umber can be uwritten as product of
numbers. prime
Ex:
24 24X1
Subrajtt Sir
=3X8li0T3 4434642228
=6 X4

INTEGERS (I/z)
Co.-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 2 3 4 5--.00

Inteers’0tNatural number +Negatine Natural number

Left to Riht Increase
Rißht to Left Decrease
Number
Riht (Larger) Left (smaller)
7Either ve or -ve complete numbers are called
It is denoted integers.
It Les on ine by(Z/i)
because line has no limit.
Inteer
Positive Intager Negative Integer
(zt/r) (z/1)
 5

TYPES OF FRACTION:
1.Roper Fraction: (P4)
Ex: 14 11 34
125
2.
Improper Fraction: (P74)
29 25 Subrajit sir
3 9434642228
3. Mixed Fraction

OXCtb 2x4+3
4

MIzed fraction- Improper fraction

a-a+ 11+5
1
4.Like1 fraction
2
(D" is 6ame)
Ez:4.444,
5.Unlike fraction (D not i6 5ame)
Ex:
 6
RATIONAL NUMBER:
P
Fraction -Ex 8f
Ratlonal -Neo gf
DEC IMAL FRACTIONS
The fraction whose
of 10 i5 called denomirator
decimal fractíons.
i6either 10 or crultiple
Ex: 17 1.
10

251
100
2.51
251
Subra,jit sir
L000
=0.251 q43464222&
251
10000
=0.0251

1. Terminatin. Decimal
2- Non -terminating Decimal
3.RecuminÙ Decimal Pure recuin
4.Non recurring Decimal +Mized recwcring
1.Terminating Decimal :
’ While we divide any number by
2,5 or their multiple
we fet teminatin decimals.
’ In termiratínß deimals,
process of divisíon end.
E2: 1 =8.5 Solution: 2]4|8.5
10
10
oEnd 6glQSQIS0terminatin
2.Non-terminating Decimals:
’While we divide any number by any prime number ercept
285 we Qet non-teminating decirals.
+ Rroces6 of division never ends.
Subraitt Sir
=3.33333 = 3.3 |4434642228
lilg 6ganig s0 non-teninatinß
3.Recuring Decimals:
The decimal in which the dißit
roup of digit repeat
themselves after decimal boint are called recurir
EX: 1.3333. = 1.3
decimals.
O.34343434 . ..FO.34

Aure Recuring Mixed Recuring

Dißits repeat themselves exact Digits repeat them6elves atlenst
after decimal point after one dipit.
EX: 10
=8.333333 EZ: 6.255555

T.6363 6368 .. 7.63

6.2566666
0:
7235555. ... =0.1235
7.63636363
4.Non- recurring Decimals: bf7.5636363
In non.recurin decimals dißit do not
point. repeat after deeimal
Éx: 1.6325482756 .
1.414335634 . .
v2 =1.414
Non-recuring
 8
CoNVERSION OF RECURRING DECIMALS IN TO FRACTIONS
1.Aure Recunin
0.77777

0.343434 34
49
2.67 = 2+0.67
=2+ 6T

- 148 +67

266
q9
Subrajit sir
2.635 = 2+o.635 4489642228
=2+ 635
q44
F2635

2.Mixed Recurring
0.267 267-2 265
qqo q90
O. 4684 = 4684- 46
q900
2. 468g = 2+O.4684 alai
=2+ 4689
q400
= 19800 t4684
q900
20243
qq00
* 0.5789 = 5784-5
q490
= 5784
a990

0.5180q x5784
5789
X5739
q499

0.5784 xq949 Subrajit sir

5784 4434642228

=5784

q999 946
qq44
qq49 xag49 +496

= q4g0001 +446
494 80447
qqg q99
86xq94
q44x4q9 +86

- q4&001 &6
= 998081
 10
53
q444 4444 92
99

q499 x999 +63

q444
=
09480001 +53 +4801+42
=
44980D54 4t 9893
q448994
RATIONAL
a-<o
NUMBER (QUg eoH)
1-Fraction :(x)
Subrajit sir
4#0 ’ ) 9434642228

Also rattonal number &

frction.
3

2.Conditíons: In case of Rational

It contains natural number)
number, whole number, fractions and
fntegers.
’ ALL fractions are rational
’ All
numbers
rational numbers are not fractions. E2:
Temninattn and Recuvring decimals are rational numbers
E2:
 11

IRRATIONAL NUMBER.(a1Q6qtn)
1. Surds:2,N5,N7
2. Ezponential : (,e)
5. Non-terminating and non-recurring decimals are trrational
numbers.
Ez: N4
Rational
V8 +22 ’ Irrational

Rational number+ Irationalnumber

Rattonal number - Irational number
Rational number Irrational number AluaMA, Imational
number
Rational number xIrational number
Ez: 3+2
3-2
Always Irational
3 X2
Subrajit Sir
4434642228
 12

UNIT DIGIT CONCEPT

0,1, 2,3, 4.5, 6, 7, 8,4
Test
ND Chanße cneday T-20

D,1,5, 6 2,3,7,8 4,4

Test ’NO change (Pbuwer)

[o, 1,5, 6]
Rule of O:
10= 100 0
1D0= 10000-0
Subrajit str
1000-1000000 -+0 l4434642228
40000=10000000g’0
100000=100000o0000O
Rule of 1':
11 = 121
111- = 12321
111= 1234321
11111-123454321
Rule of '5:
52-25 Trick
15 =225 15t step =5²=25
35*= 1225 then 3 and 3 nezt no. A4
75= 5625 50 3x4 12 ’ 12.25
(Ans)
125*= 15625
 13
Rule of6:
6=6
6=36
6216 |Subrajit
9434642228
Sir
6=1296
6=7776
1a=256
26=676
EX: 1. 11+5s555_ 666666
b666= 4+5-6 ==(u.d.)
2. 11x s5555 X
G666bX5%6= 80 30 (u.d)
ONE DAY [2.3.7,81
Rule of 2:
2=2 25-32 -512 2
2*=4 26 =64 2"=1024
2-8 2= 128 =2048 4 6
2t-16 2B- 256 2- 4096
2 4046 2 = 2048
2 2= 8

For the case of 2,3,7,8

DVíde the pouer on them by '4' and find out the remainder.
If the remainder i5
1 Multiply that digit uith 1
2 ’ multiply that digit two times.
3 Muitiply that it three times.
7Multiply tat dioit four times.
Long unit dfoit thile tar Last 2ta number Ku rai 4 donr divide karatiba.
 14

*Rule of3:
g5= 243
1
3-4 a6 T29
3-27 3= 2187
3t- 81 28= 6561 4 2

3225 - 3' =3 g658231

=3-21 3

Rule of 7:
T5 =16807
T=44 Tb= 117649 4 2

T343 T- 823543 3k
t=2401 T=5764801
777

Rule of 8:
8=8 8= 32768
8=64 g= 262 144
4 2
8²-512 2=2097152
&t 4046 8*16777216
8g777

Subrajit Sir
9439642228
 15

T-20 [4,9J
*Rule df 4:
4-A 4 = 64) 45= 1024
4²-16 4‘-2s6 4 406
4 /3/s/1/4|11 =4 Apdd 4
44/6/8/10 4eVen =6

Rule cfq:
q'-q q³-724 q5= 54049
q-81 qt 6561 qb -531 441
qs/5/7|4
a/4/6/2/1D =1 qeven =1
Trick:
=4
4ven 6
10 10

Case-1:
8X4 = T2
q9 XT2 = T128 Subrajit Sir
q4 X 68= 6132
9434642228
q49 x67864132p
4499 X 5783 = 61824à17
 4

16
Cse-2
q99X43 = 4 205+
q949 x68 = 674432

163 x qq = 763(100-1)
-763 x 100- 763
= 76300- 763
2 75537
999 88
Subraft Sir
49X449 +88 9484642228

= q98001 +88

T86 TrícK;
X444 108 X 112
= 786 X444 108 8 100 ’ 8
112 12 100 12
= 185214 420 46
12096
a axc+b 109 x 108
109
8
35 375+4.
5 108+9: T2
* q4q4 q4
q9
×49 = 1177e

q499 xq4 +94

49
= q844D1 +44
=489945
 17

DIVISIBILITY RULE
2:- Unit dilt - o,2, 4,6, 8
MILLON
THOUSAND
HUNDRED UNIT
Ex; 17, 27, 36,5828 TENDIGIT

4]:TU
’Last twD dtit which is divisible by4
Ex: 172s
54273 x Subrafit sir
485 3054 4489642228

’Last 3 diit ohich i5 divisible bya.

by&.
EZ: 1728 - v
5q28’v 8] 728|91
T628 v
8

16:THTU
+ Last 4 dtfit which fs divisible by 16
16|1728
16
15628 X
128
128

’ Unit digit 0,5

Ex- 17, 27, 35, 47, 515
 |25
’ Last tuwo dlgt7o which f6 divisible by 25
EZ750, 565 7850, 24850
|125
t Last 3digit TU which is divisible by
125.

+ If the Sum of all the digits of bhe

3. Then the number i6 number is divieible by
divisible by 3.
Ez: 347 3+4+7 =14 X
625 ’ 6t2+5 :13 X Subrajit Sir
9434642228
3753+7+5 45
*9
If the Sum of al the di8its of the number f6
divsible by
q.Jhen the number 15 divisi ble by.
Ez: 729 =7+2+q =18 v
3729 = 3+7+2+q =21 x W
*11|
+ If the alternative cifference i5 zero or etther multple
of s1 then the number is
EZ:
completely divistble by 11.
3+3+6 =12
’6+2+5 =13

’6+2+5 =13
4t3+6 =13
 19

7If there 1s 'yo y' bype number then tt l6 divisible

by 7,11, 13 and all (100)
EZ - 59059, 78018. 65065 ete
If there is 'ayyy type nunber then it is
divtetble
by 7, 18
13 and 91
EX: 7878 78,
565656. q24242 .
7It there is "yz yz' type number then it
is
divisible 7,11, 13 and 1001 .
by
EX: 782782, 547547.
’ If there is
x22' type nwmber, then it is
divisible by 7,11,13 and 1001.
E: 666666555555 T777 T7.ete.

Subrajt Sir
q439642228
 20

REMAINDER THEOREM
Divident - Divisorx Quotiert +Remainder
Divident
tz: 1T- = 3x5 t2
Dkissre(li1|G Quctiart
15
704R< Divisor (2)’Rernzírder
Remainder t Divisor Divisor dgan Ag
Remainder Divtsor Divi6or o12 4R.

Remainder ’ve (Arithmetic) 10 -|Parte-&l+3

Remainder ve (Algebric ) 7
-eethe
’ To fnd
Remainder our first Steb uil be to
10-2xParte-&F(4i
14)
individual remainder cf the pumbers. fnd the
We uwil cary the
same
between the numbers. relation/Dperation a6 it as
= 8R

53x45 5%3 L5
6 6 R=3

Positíve 3 53 x47+63 Etrd

Fird
Cse remainder? Subrajit Sir
=8%2+0 16
|4434642228
q

Negatíve 53%47 +63 -1X2+0

Case
4
 21

R
3 =3 3 z 3
4

1 3 1
4 4
FORMULA

3. (a-1) = -1
4
even
(a-1) = 1 (a-4) =1

R
45-=1
= 1 SubrajitSir
3
|9434642228
4
= 1 =1 3
3
even/odd
(z+1)eny
z1

(a-1) (at1yeVern
= 1R

(a-1jodd (a+1jodd
0-1
 22

QUESTION
1. 1g
14200 +1 1g200 1 1 +4 = 2R
20 20 20

66-1.
2. G4°+64 ++ 64 64+64 128 = 63R
t
65 65 65 65 65

3. 64604 64 1 +64 65
= OR.
65 65 65

4. 1735+ 2g35 + teys

23

5. 1734 t1984 (-j* +(4J34

18 18
18 18

6. 144 149 x 198x 147 %146x-... 1

148 148
OR
1099
7. 10 + 40t 10t 40t+ 105
6

4t4 t 4 t 4 +4 t4
6

2 33
|Subrajit Sir
9434642228
 23

FACTORTAL OF NUMBER

Smaller Larfer
Divide NUMBER Diide
Factor
Multiple

1, 2,3,4,6,8 -24 24,48, T2, 96,120

12, 24
Multiple Factor
24 =241 24 :1,2, 34 6,8, 12,24
12 X2
3x8
4 X6

60= 60X1 60=1,2,34,5,6, 10, 12,15,20, 30,60

=302
2013
15X4 Subrajit Sir
12 X5 q434642228
10 Xb

FormulA
IN= a%6xcx.
(a,b, c,d’Prine no.)
Total no. of factors = (P1) (9+1) H1) (sti)
EZ: 24 = 23 x 3 24
12
P=3 4=1
Total factors = (3+1) xC1+1)
= 4 X2 =8
 24
5x32x 71 51575
15 75 51315
-(2+4)(2+) (1+1) 363
=3x3 2 321
18

Howmany factors are there in 36o?

360 = 2x3 xs
Subrajtt sir
Factor =(3+1) (2+1)(1t1) 4434642228
= 4 X3 X 2
z 24

How many factors are there in 1250?

1250 -54x
5125
Factor = (4+1) C1+) 5250
5
5 X2 5 50
= 10 s10
2

|’ Find the number of factors of 3600

3600 = 24 x 3xs2 23600
21800
Facos 4+1) (a+) (2+1) 55400
180
S X3 3 36
18
= 45
-

Fonula

Sum of X
O-1 b-l C -1 d-1
AlI fctors
 25

60 =22 13x5
2l60
Sum = 2 30
2-1 3-1 5-1 3 15
5 5
1 2 4
Subrejt sir
7 X8X 24 4434642228
=168

Fctors 1,2, 3, 4.56, 1D, 12, 15, 20, 30,60

Sum = 68
* Find the 5um of all
factors of 420?
420 =2x3 x5' x7'
2 |420
Sum = 23-1 3-1 x 51,-1 2210
2-1 3-1 5-1 7-Ë 3 105
5 35
24.4 48
1

=7%4X 48
= 1344 CAns)
* Find the Sum of all
factors of 560?
560 = 21 5 #
2|560
2128D
2-1x51,1
2-1
5-1
2140
X
7-1
2 70
231X 48 5) 35
= 31 X48
= 1488 (Ans)