Group 1-6 Hvac
Group 1-6 Hvac
Group 1-6 Hvac
I. IDENTIFICATION
1. Refers to the network of ducts and vents that are designed to deliver
conditioned air from an HVAC system to different areas of a building.
Air Distribution System
2. This type of air distribution system requires more advanced controls
Constant Air Volume
3. Device used for removing impurities or solid particles from air that passed
through it.
Filters
4. What does VAV stand for in the context of HVAC systems?
Variable Air Volume
5. _________ pipes or channels used within HVAC systems for the purpose of
conveying and extracting air, including functions such as distributing
supply air, collecting return air, and exhaust air.
Ducts
6. It is considered as the heart of a building’s air handling system.
Fans
7. It helps to disperse air in a way that minimizes drafts, maintains comfort,
and promotes proper mixing of air.
Diffuser
8. ______ are used to control air because it offers low cost, low maintenance.
Dampers
9. It is the more popular ducting system in 1960's and 1970's building
Dual Duct System
10. What type of material are most coils made of?
Copper
I. IDENTIFICATION
1.Duct systems are classified based on their application in terms of_______ and _______.
Pressure & Velocity
2.This term refers to the speed at which air moves through ductwork.
Duct Velocity
3. Characterized by air velocities in the range of 400 to 2000 ft/min.
Low- Velocity duct system
4. Are characterized by air velocities in the range of 2500 to 3500 ft/min.
High Velocity duct system
5. A Static pressure problem that can lead to the need of extensive heating or air
conditioning repair services, forcing the replacement of the blower motor or compressor.
Equipment failure
6. A _duct uses less material than other duct shapes to circulate the amount of air.
Round
7. This duct shape can be adapted to any space height restrictions.
Rectangular
8. It is a type of non-metallic duct that is mainly used for underground ducts and air shafts.
Concrete
9. _ may be categorized according to the materials or construction and are either metallic or
non-metallic.
Ducts
10. A type of metallic duct that is a natural choice for providing air comfort in home and
commercial spaces.
Copper
6. The main part of the supply and return duct system that goes directly from the air
handler or furnace to the Main Trunk.
A. Trunk
B. Plenum
C. Take Off
D. Register
9. Part of the system where we take the air off the trunk to supply air to the living
area of the house.
A. Register
B. Diffuser
C. Griller
D. Take Off
10. A system of fixed or adjustable vanes covering an opening through which air is
discharged
a. Register
b. Diffuser
c. Griller
d. Take Off
GROUP 3
TITLE: HVAC EQUIPMENT SELECTION
MEMBERS:
Cabahug, Hazel Faith
Corpuz, Nicole
Domingo, Kyline Gave
Gutierrez, Christian Andrei
Janoba, John Karl
Tuscano, John Reynil
I. IDENTIFICATION
1. It is a process of treating the air to control its temperature, humidity, filtering and
distributing it to meet the comfort requirements of the occupant or people in the
conditioned space (room).
HVAC
2. Is a separate mechanism from heating or air conditioning but works in
conjunction with both, maintaining the airflow necessary to effectively heat or
cool a building. In addition, it exchanges inside air with outside air to ensure a
fresh supply.
Ventilation
3. An HVAC system includes some type of equipment to cool circulating air.
Air Conditioning
4. Give the different methods using heating equipment to heat space.
Conduction, Convection & Radiation
5. Criteria to consider when selecting an HVAC System. (Give atleast 2)
● climate change (e.g., temperature, humidity, and space pressure)
● building capacity
● spatial requirements
● cost such as capital cost
● operating cost
● maintenance cost
● life cycle analysis
● reliability and flexibility
6. The temperature sensor on a thermostat indicates when the heater or air
conditioner should be running or turned off.
Thermostat
7. One of the HVAC system components that receive the heat generated in the heat
generation unit and transfer it to another fluid.
Heat Exchanger
8. Atomized by spraying nozzles that increase the rate of refrigerant evaporation
when it comes to contact with the room’s warm air.
Liquid Refrigerant
9. Responsible for collecting and channeling air from the indoor spaces back to the
HVAC system for reconditioning.
Return Air System
10. A heat exchanger that pulls heat from water, and returns the cold water to cool
down industrial air conditioning equipment.
Cooling Tower
A. Dehumidifier
B. Cooling Tower
C. Chiller
D. Humidifier
2. Is an air conditioning device which reduces and maintains the level of humidity
in the air.
A. Dehumidifier
B. Cooling Unit
C. Boiler
D. Humidifier
3. One of the HVAC system components located indoors that receives the
condensed refrigerant liquid from the compressor.
A. Condenser Coil
B. Evaporator Coil
C. Heat Exchanger
D. Heat Generator
4. Consist of devices that control the operations of Heating, Ventilation, and Air
Conditioning equipment.
A. HVAC System
B. HVAC Selection
C. HVAC Controls
D. Control Unit
5. Brought into the system from an intake which is generally located by your
furnace, but is occasionally its own, separate system.
A. Air Filter
B. Outdoor Air Control
C. Indoor Air Control
D. Supply Fan
6. Is the part of an HVAC system that conducts heat which allows electricity to act
as fire whose coils are found in both air conditioners and furnaces.
A. Cooling Coil
B. Control Unit
C. Cooling Unit
D. Heating Coil
7. Typically an air-to-liquid heat exchanger with rows of tubes through which the
liquid cooling medium passes the coil.
A. Cooling Coil
B. Heating Coil
C. Control Unit
D. Heat Generator
A. Humidifier
B. Dehumidifier
C. Closed Loop System
D. Open Loop System
A. Heat Generator
B. Heat Exchanger
C. Heating Coil
D. Cooling Unit
10. Normally combines two air streams, and includes three sets of dampers: one
for the fresh air, one for the exhaust air, and a mixing damper between the two air
streams.
A. Air Filter
B. Mixed Air Plenum
C. Heating Coil
D. Cooling Coil
1. HVAC equipment can deliver the required heating or cooling to the indoor
spaces, while minimizing the pressure drop, friction loss, and power
consumption.
False, Electric consumption
False, 4
True
5. A Cooling tower is a heat exchanger that pulls heat from water, and returns
the cold water to cool down industrial air conditioning equipment.
True
False, Flexibility
10. The return air system is responsible for collecting and channeling air from
the indoor spaces back to the HVAC system for reconditioning.
True
GROUP 4
TITLE: AIR-CONDITIONING DESIGN AND SELECTION
MEMBERS:
Batonghinog, John Ryan
Buergo, Diane Elizabeth
Cruzado, John Francis
Mercano, Isaih Deniel
Ortega, Jericho
Serad, Asnawi
I. IDENTIFICATION
1. It is one of the most important factors to understand when you’re choosing
a new cooling system for your home.
Ans. Air conditioner capacity
2. It refers to the quality of the air inside a building or enclosed space and
how it affects the health and comfort of the occupants.
Ans. Indoor air quality (IAQ)
3. ________ guarantees that each part of a structure maintains its desired
temperature efficiently.
Ans. Zone thermal control
4. Mechanical components, such as fans, compressors, and pumps, can
produce ____ and _______ noise.
Ans. Vibration, mechanical
5. __________ are significant considerations in air conditioning design and
selection, especially in commercial and residential buildings where HVAC systems can
generate noise that impacts occupant comfort.
Ans. Sound problems
6. The International Code Council was established in year _____ , with the goal of
developing a single set of national model construction codes.
Ans. 1994
7. This code shall also regulate those mechanical systems, system components,
equipment and appliances specifically addressed herein.
Ans. International Mechanical Code
8. __________ is the national trade association furthering the interests of HVACR
contracting businesses and the broader HVACR industry.
Ans. Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA)
9. In case of a fire, it is essential to have a means to deactivate the ______ ______
to prevent the dissemination of smoke or the intake of smoke into the structure.
Ans. HVAC system
10. Implement ___________, such as sprinklers or clean agent systems, in these
crucial areas for swift fire extinguishing.
Ans. Fire suppression systems
____ are made to regulate the design and installation of HVAC systems.
a. Air Conditioner Capacity
b. Indoor Air Quality
c. Fire Safety Parameters
d. Design Code
It refers to the quality of the air inside a building or enclosed space and how it
affects the health and comfort of the occupants.
a. Air Conditioner Capacity
b. Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
c. Fire Safety Parameters
d. Design Code
The estimated room size of the cooling capacity of 12,500 - 17,500 kJ/hr is
a. 10-15 sqm.
b. 15-19 sqm.
c. 19-25 sqm.
d. 25-35 sqm.
This computation evaluates the heat gain and loss in various zones as a result of
occupants, equipment, lighting, and outside factors
a. Load Calculation
b. Thermostat Control
c. Zoning System
d. Ductwork Design
For buildings with varying cooling or heating needs in different areas, consider
implementing zoning systems.
a. Load Calculation
b. Thermostat Control
c. Zoning System
d. Ductwork Design
Choose thermostats that are programmable and compatible with the selected air
conditioning system.
a. Load Calculation
b. Thermostat Control
c. Zoning System
d. Ductwork Design
Properly design the ductwork to ensure even distribution of conditioned air to all
zones.
a. Load Calculation
b. Thermostat Control
c. Zoning System
d. Ductwork Design
I. IDENTIFICATION
1. Identify the following indoor air pollutants commonly emitted from tobacco smoke.
Secondhand Smoke (SHS)
3. Identify the common symptom associated with Sick Building Syndrome (SBS).
Headaches and Fatigue
7. Identify the common source of radon, a colorless and odorless indoor air pollutant.
Soil and Rock beneath Buildings
9. Identify the factor that plays a significant role in achieving thermal comfort in a
workspace.
Clothing Insulation
A. Outdoor plants
B. Combustion appliances
C. Paintings on the walls
D. Electric appliances
2. Which of the following is a common indoor air pollutant that can be emitted from
furniture and building materials?
A. Oxygen
B. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
C. Nitrogen
D. Carbon dioxide
A. Temperature
B. Humidity of outdoor air
C. Color of the walls
D. Presence of indoor plants
A. Air filtration
B. Noise level
C. Exterior color of the building
D. Number of windows
A. 10%
B. 50%
C. 30-50%
D. 70%
7. Which of the following can help improve indoor air quality?
A. Proper ventilation
B. Sealing all windows tightly
C. Eliminating all indoor plants
D. Keeping doors and windows closed at all times
A. Length of furniture
B. Thermal comfort indices (e.g., PMV, PPD)
C. Number of light fixtures
D. Paint color on the ceiling
Question 1: Indoor air pollution is only caused by outdoor sources, such as industrial
emissions.
Answer: False
Question 2: Opening windows and doors regularly is an effective way to improve indoor
air quality.
Answer: True
Question 3: Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is primarily caused by infectious agents like
bacteria and viruses.
Answer:False
Question 4: Humidifiers always contribute positively to indoor air quality.
Answer: False
Question 6: Thermal comfort is solely dependent on the indoor temperature and has no
relation to humidity.
Answer: False
Question 7: Radon is a radioactive gas that can seep into buildings from the soil.
Answer: True
Question 8: Allergens, such as pollen and pet dander, have no impact on indoor air
quality.
Answer: False
Question 10: Insulating a building can help maintain a consistent indoor temperature and
reduce energy consumption.
Answer: True
GROUP 6
TITLE: ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS AND VENTILATION SYSTEM
MEMBERS:
Ansula, Sherwin
Libao, Ella Marie
Marinduque, Zyrell Vione
Tañamor, Luwiz Bernard
Villarin, Liaca
I. IDENTIFICATION
This green building is certified by the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA).
a. Sunlife Centre
b. Ore Central
c. One World Place
d. BTTC Centre
This type of ventilation depends on the weather and also depends on the opening of the
building for the air flow.
a. Return Grille
b. VAV box
c. Variable Speed Drive (VSD)
d. Both B & C
This Good building practice is the quality assurance of electrical wiring material, wiring
accessories, earthing, leakage protection, overload protection devices and metering to
ensure a safe construction.
These units combined the benefits of a VAV system, by reducing central fan energy and
reheat energy with the benefits of a CAV system.
a. VAV Box
b. Hot Zoning
c. Fan Powered Vav
d. Variable Air Volume
These units combined the benefits of a VAV system, by reducing central fan energy and
reheat energy with the benefits of a CAV system.
a. VAV Box
b. Hot Zoning
c. Fan Powered Vav
d. Variable Air Volume
Constant Air Volume (CAV) is more efficient and expensive to install than Variable Air
Volume (VAV).
FALSE
Buildings represent a large part of energy, electricity, water and materials consumption,
also, they consume more than 30% of all produced energy.
TRUE
All office buildings in the Philippines are now LEED and BERDE certified.
FALSE
Different households have same occupancy levels (people and pets) that will influence
appropriate ventilation systems and operation.
FALSE
Plans for minimum energy requirements include, Establishing the minimum level of
energy efficiency for the base building and systems.
TRUE
Increase waste and increase environmental impact is part of planning for building life
extension and re-use.
FALSE
There are 2 maximum orientation of building comfort under Hot zone and Cold zone.
TRUE
These units combine the benefits of a HVAC system, by reducing central fan energy and
reheat energy with the benefits of CAV system.
FALSE