Kyle 1

TUGADE, KC KYLE M.
1F-BSCRIM
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Santiago V. Alvarez Teodoro A. Agoncillo’s
The Katipunan and the Revolution: The Revolt of the Masses:
“Seeds of Discontent”
“Memoirs of a General’’
1. Authors  Born on July 25, 1872, and  Born on November 9, 1912, and
Background passed away on October 30, died on January 14, 1985.
1930.  He was a prominent 20th-
century Filipino historian.
 Due to his courage and
 He was an eminent historian,
fearlessness, especially during
poet, short story writer, editor,
the Battle of Dalahican, he and professor.
was also known as "Kidlat ng  Agoncillo was chair of the
Apoy" (Lightning of Fire). History Department at the
 He was honored as the Hero of University of the Philippines at
the Battle of Dalahican in the same period that his cousin,
modern-day Cavite City. General Abelardo Andal, served
as Commander (Chair) of the
 He became captain general Reserve Officers' Training
and later, commander-in-chief, Corps of the same university.
of the Magdiwang forces and  He was named National
valiantly fought the Spaniards Scientist of the Philippines in
from 1896 to 1897. 1985 for his distinguished
contributions to the field of
history
 He and his contemporary
Renato Constantino were
among the first Filipino
historians renowned for
promoting a distinctly
nationalist point of view of
Filipino history (nationalist
historiography).
2. Where was  It was written during the time  It was written in 1947 but was
it written? the event happened and was published only in 1956.
published during the 1920s in
Sampaguita, a Tagalog weekly.
3. Why was it  On March 22, 1897, the  He locates the roots of the
written? Tejeros Convention was held Revolution a century earlier,
to reconcile the differences and argues that "the cumulative
between the two factions of effect of more than one hundred
the Katipunan: the Magdalo, years of British disrespect,
mismanagement, and
which viewed Emilio
exploitation prepared the minds
Aguinaldo y Famy as its of the colonists for revolution."
leader, and the Magdiwang,
which gravitated towards
Andres Bonifacio.
4. Mentioned  March 25, 1987- The assembly  Early November- Magdiwang
of Dates at Tejeros was finally moved their capital from
convened. Noveleta to San Francisco de
Malabon.
 March 27, 1987- The rumor
 Middle December 1896- with
that the Magdalo leaders were his wife and two brothers,
currently holding their meeting Ciriaco and Procopio, Bonifacio
in the Tanza parish house was left for Cavite.
confirmed by eyewitnesses the  January 2, 1897- Bonifacio
day afterward. wrote from San Francisco de
Malabon to his uncle-in-law,
Mariano Alvarez.
 April 1897- he was quartered in
the house of Santos Nocon and,
later, in the house of Mrs.
Estefania Potente, where he
stayed until the Spaniards
captured the Malabon.
5. Mention of  Tejeros-where the assembly  Novelita-First Magdiwang
Places between the two factions capital, where Esteban San Juan
Magdiwang and Magdalo brought Bonifacio to see the
rebels' demonstration there.
convened.
 San Franciso de Malabon and
 San Francisco de Malabon- Naik- When General Blanco
Baldomero Aguinaldo stayed launched his offensive, became
in to persuade the Magdiwang the successor capitals for
leaders to resume the disrupted Magdiwang.
meeting the following day.  Kawit- First capital of Magdalo
 Catholic Church at Tanza  Imus, San Francisco de
(Santa Cruz de Malabon), Malabon
 Naik and Maragondon-
where Magdalo is supposed to
successively became its seat
have met. when the capital of Kawit was it
fell.
 Montalban and Mariquina- ad
delegate were sent to look for
the Supremo in the mountains
to apprise him of the urgent
necessity of mediating between
the popular councils.
6. Key  Magdiwang: 
Personalitie o Secretary Jacinto
s
Lumbreras, Supremo
Andres Bonifacio,
Messrs. Mariano M.
Alvarez, Pascual
Alvarez, Ariston
Villanueva, Mariano C.
Trias, Diego Mojica,
Emiliano R. de
Luciano San Miguel,
Pablo.Mojica, Serevino
de las Alas, and
Santiago, Rillo
 Magdalo:
o Messrs. Baldomero
Aguinaldo, Daniel
Tirona and Cayetano
Topaccio.


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TUGADE, KC KYLE M.

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