Maths Revision Guide
Maths Revision Guide
Maths Revision Guide
REVISING STRATEGIES
QUESTIONS BOOKLET
1 000 MARKS
TOPIC BY TOPIC
Tinofamba nevanofamba
1|Page TINOFAMBA NEVANOFAMBA
CONTENTS PAGE
TOPIC PAGE
Fractions 3
Standard Form 4
Number Bases 5
Factorisation 6
Indices 7
Logarithms 8
Equations 9
Decimals, Significant Figures and Percentages 10
Polygons and Bearings 11
Simultaneous Equations 12
Subject of Formula 13
Matrices 14
Inequalities 15
Simplification 16
Column Vectors 17
Single Fraction 18
Gradient 19
Variation 20
Probability 21
Circle geometry 24
Transformation 27
Functional Graphs 29
Travel Graphs 32
Linear Programming 34
Statistics 36
Construction 40
Sets 41
Show That And Bulldozer 42
Vectors 45
Trigonometrical Ratios 47
Solving Triangles 48
Further Practice 49
1 1 1 5 1
2. 12 + 34 - 4 8 (2) 12. 7 of 4 5 (2)
1 1 2 7 2
3. 3 ÷ 8 (2) 13. 3 ÷ 1 × (2)
8 3 5 10 5
9 7 1 6
4. 13 - 11 (2) 14. 5 4× 7 (2)
2 1 1 3 1
5. 2 11 (44 − 3 3) (3) 15. 1 4 ÷ 1 6 (2)
1 2 1 1 4 7
6. 3 + 5 - (2) 16. 13 - 15 + 10 (3)
2
3 5 7
7. 14 - 2 8 (2) 17. 1 18 + 2 (2)
5 3 1 3 5
8. 8 + 4 ×3 (2) 18. 8 - 24 (2)
1 1 1 1 2
9. 3 ÷ (4 + ) (3) 19. 5 + 7 (1)
6
1 1 1 5 7 2 5
10. (3 8 - 2 3 ) ÷ (4 2+ 1 6) (4) 20. 9 of ( 3 - 12 ) (2)
Find the value of the following leaving your answers in standard form
a. 𝑥² (2)
b. 𝑥𝑦 (2)
𝑥
c. (2)
𝑦
2. 𝑥 = 8,4 × 10²
𝑦 = 9 × 10²
z = 2 × 10⁻⁵
(b) 𝑦𝑧 (2)
𝑥𝑦
(c) (2)
𝑧
5. m = 4, 2 × 10⁵
n = 7 × 10⁻⁷
6𝑛
(c) (2)
𝑚
2. 𝑦 2 (𝑥 − 2) − 𝑥 + 2 (2)
3. 3 − 12𝑦² (2)
5. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 − 2𝑎 − 2𝑏 (2)
6. 36 − 4𝑝² (2)
7. 𝑘 2 + 4𝑘 − 21 (2)
8. 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 3 (2)
9. 1 + 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 (2)
11. 2𝑥 2 − 50 (2)
12. 𝑎2 − 16 (1)
13. 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 + 7𝑥 − 21 (2)
14. 𝑎2 − 4𝑎 − 𝑎𝑏 + 4𝑏 (2)
15. 𝑥 2 − 1 (1)
16. 𝑥² − 𝑦² (1)
17. 𝑥² + 7𝑥 + 10 (2)
18. 𝑥² − 𝑥 − 30 (2)
19. 2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 4 (2)
2−2 ×2𝑐
4. Given that = 23 , find the value of c (2)
24
4. 250˚ (1)
5. 3⁻² (1)
6. (3𝑥 2 )2 [1]
7. -310 , [2]
1
𝟖. (5)−3 [2]
9. 15𝑥 3 ÷ 5𝑥 2 [1]
(3ᵌ)
12. (2)
27ᵌ
1
15. Evaluate √12 4 (1)
a. log 45 (2)
log 9 +log 3
2. (3)
log 27−log 9
3. log ₂ 32 (1)
log 3+log 9
4. log 405−log 5 (2)
3
5. 4 log 16 (2)
7. 𝑙𝑜𝑔₃ 81 (1)
𝑙𝑜𝑔16
8. (2)
𝑙𝑜𝑔 8
𝑙𝑜𝑔8
10. (2)
𝑙𝑜𝑔4
12. Given log 2 = 0,301 , log 3 = 0,477, log 5 = 0,699, log 7 = 0,845
1
Find, (a) log 10 (1) (b) log 2 (2) (c) log 625 (2)
2
(d) log 0,7 (2) (e) log 250 (2)
17. Evaluate
𝑙𝑜𝑔 36 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 4
a) (3)
𝑙𝑜𝑔 15 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 5
3 5
2. − =2 (2)
𝑚 4𝑚
1 2
3. =2− (2)
𝑛 3𝑛
4. 𝑥(3𝑥 + 2) = 0 (2)
𝑥+1 2𝑥−1 7
5. + = (2)
3 2 6
6. (𝑥 − 1)2 = 9 (2)
𝑥 27
7. = (2)
3 𝑥
9. 5 + 2𝑥 = 7 − 5𝑥 (2)
𝑥
10. =6 (1)
2
3𝑦 1
11. − =0 (2)
5 4
7 2
12. = (2)
𝑎−4 𝑎−3
2 4
14. 4 − (𝑥 − 7) = (2)
3 5
15. 5 − (𝑥 − 3) − 2𝑥 = −1 (2)
2𝑥 𝑥
17. +1= (2)
2 10
2. Express 0,00349 to
4. Express 0,016
1
(d) (1)
2
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POLYGONS AND BEARING
1. A polygon has 8 equal sides
(b) calculate the size of the interior angles of the polygon. (2)
2. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 2340˚. Calculate the number of sides of the
polygon. (2)
3. Calculate the size of the interior angle of a regular eight sided polygon. (2)
4. Write down the special name of the regular polygon which has three lines of symmetry.
5. The bearing of A from B is 243˚. Write down the three figure bearing of B from A.
6. The bearing of town B from town AIS 141˚. Find the bearing of town A from town B. (2)
9. The sum of interior angles of a polygon is 3 240°. Three of its interior angles are 140° ,
110° and 100°. The rest are equal.
10. Each interior angle of a regular polygon is 175°. Find the number of sides in the
polygon. (2)
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SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
1. 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 3 (3)
4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 5
2. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7 (3)
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 8
3. 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = −8 (3)
3𝑥 − 𝑦 = −6
4. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 (3)
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = −1
5. 3x - 2y =8
5x - 4y =12 (3)
6. 3x – y = 7
y=5–x (3)
7. 2p + 3q = 1
p – 4q = 17 (3)
8. 3x + y = 1
2x + y = 5 (3)
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SUBJECT OF FORMULA
1
1. s = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡² (a) (𝟑)
𝑡−3
3. 𝑦 = 1−𝑡 (t) (3)
𝑥 𝑦
5. +𝑏 =1 (b) (3)
𝑎
3𝑥−𝑝
9. 𝑃=√ (x) (𝟑)
3
𝑛
11. Given that P = 2 {2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑}
(i) Express a in terms of d, n and P (3)
(ii) Find the value of a when n=10 ,d= 4 and P=20 (2)
12. If dx = r + qx
i. Find the value of d when q = 3, r = -1 and x = 2, (2)
ii. Express x in terms of d, q and r. (3)
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MATRICES
2 −3 5 −2
1. 𝐶 = ( )𝐷 = ( )
0 4 −7 1
𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝒂) 𝐶 − 2𝐷 (2)
(𝒃) 𝐷² (2)
−1 0 𝑥 2
2. 𝐴 = ( )𝐵 = ( )
2 3 8 𝑥
(a) 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝐵 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 (2)
1 2 3 1
3. Given that A= ( ) 𝐵=( ) , find
0 1 2 0
(i) 2A + B [2]
(iv) BA [2]
(v) B2 [2]
2𝑥 𝑥
4. It is given that M = ( ).
𝑥 2𝑥
(a) Find 𝑀2 in terms of 𝑥. [2]
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INEQUALITIES
1. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑦 − 4 < 3𝑦 + 2 ≤ 6 − 𝑦
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦. (4)
2. S𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 ∶ 3𝑛 − 25 ≤ 2 (2)
7. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 ∶ 14 ≥ 2 − 3𝑥 (2)
10.a) Given that x is an odd number, find the possible values of x, which satisfy the
Inequalities x ≥ 3 and 5x – 10 < 35 (2)
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SIMPLIFY THE FOLLOWING
𝑎²−𝑏² 𝑎𝑏−𝑎²
1. ÷ (3)
𝑎𝑏+𝑎² 2𝑎³
𝑥³𝑏⁴
2. (2)
𝑎⁴𝑏²𝑐
𝑥²−25
3. (3)
𝑥²−2𝑥−15
𝑥²+7𝑥+6
4. (3)
𝑥²−36
𝑎²𝑥³𝑦−𝑎²𝑥³
5. (3)
𝑎4 𝑎2 𝑦−𝑎⁴𝑥²
25−𝑥²
6. (2)
10−2𝑥
𝑛−3 𝑛²−9
7. ÷ (2)
6 4
2𝑥²−5𝑥−3
8. (3)
𝑥²−9
𝑥−3
9. (2)
3𝑥²−5𝑥−12
(−𝑚)
10. (3)
(−𝑚)2 ×(−𝑚)²
𝑎²−2𝑎 4−2𝑎
11. ÷ (3)
𝑎²−6𝑎+9 𝑎−3
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COLUMN VECTORS
(𝒃)/𝑏 − 𝑎/ (2)
3. 𝐴 = (5,2) 𝐵 = (−3,8)
4. 𝐴𝐵 = (42 ) 𝐵𝐶 = (−86)
6. 𝑂𝑃 = (43) 𝑂𝑄 = (−16)
(𝒃)𝑃𝑄 (2)
(𝒄)𝑄𝑃 (2)
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SINGLE FRACTION
Express as single fraction
3 2
1. − (3)
𝑥−2 𝑥
5𝑚 2𝑚+3
2. − (3)
8 4
3 2
3. − (2)
𝑥−2 𝑥
𝑦 3
4. + (3)
4𝑦−1 5
4 3
5. − (3)
𝑝 1−5𝑝
2𝑛
6. 𝑛+ (3)
6𝑛+5
1 2
7. + (3)
𝑥−1 𝑥+1
2𝑎−5 1
8. − (3)
𝑎−4 2
2𝑥−1 𝑥−2
9. − (3)
3 4
𝑛 2𝑛
10. + 6𝑛 + 5 (3)
5
1 2
11. + (3)
2𝑥−5 3
1 1
12. + (2)
𝑥 2𝑥
𝑥 𝑥−1
13. − (2)
2 2
𝑥 𝑥−4
14. (i) Express + as a single fraction in its simplest form.
3 5
𝑥 𝑥−4
(ii) Hence or otherwise solve the equation + =4 (4)
3 5
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GRADIENT
1. A = (1, −2) B = (3,4).
c) Write down the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the x- axis. (1)
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VARIATION
1. Its given that C = a + KN²
Find the two possible values of N given that C = 102, a = 27 and K = 3 (3)
(𝐛)Given that A = 1 when C = 8 and that A = 3 when C = 12, calculate the value of:
(𝐢) h (2)
(𝐢𝐢) k (2)
4. Shumirai′s weekly wage W (in thousands of dollas), is partly constant and partly
varies as the numbers of hours N of overtime he works per week.
(𝐢𝐢)Given that when W = 80, N = 10 and when W = 60, N = 6, find the value of h
value of k. (3)
Find the total number of hours worked in a week in which he was paid
$ 90 thousand. (3)
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PROBABILITY
1.
Cup A Cup B
Shumi must choose a cup from which he should pick a ball. The probability that he chooses
cup A= ½
Cup A contains 5 white and 3 black balls. Cup B contains 6 white and 2 black balls. The tree
diagram below shows some of this information.
White ball
Cup A
½ Black ball
White ball
Cup B
Black ball
21 | P a g e TINOFAMBA NEVANOFAMBA
2. 9 white and 6 yellow identical tennis balls are placed in a box. Kuda picks balls
at random one at a time.
Find the probability that the first and second balls picked are
i. both white
ii. of different colours (4)
(i) Find the probability of randomly choosing a boy from the group.
(ii) Six more members joined the club to bring the total membership to 21.
Given that the probability then of randomly choosing two girls, one after
3
the other became 14 , find the number of new girls who joined the club. (4)
4. A bag contains 10 identical balls of which 3 are red, 1 is blue and 6 are green. Two balls are drawn
at random, from the bag without replacement, one after the other. Calculate the probability that:
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5.
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CIRCLE GEOMETRY
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2.
3.
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4.
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TRANSFORMATION
1. Answer the whole of this questionon a sheet of graph paper. Use a scale of 2cm to 1unit on
both axes,from x= - 4 to x = 6. Triangle ABC has vertices at A (1; 1), B (3;1) and C (2;3).
1
(i) An enlargement of factor -12, centre (0;0) maps triangle ABC onto triangle
A2B2C2.
Draw and label triangle A2B2C2. [3]
1 0
(b) (i) Describe completely the transformation represented by matrix ( )
2 1
in (a)(ii). [3]
(ii) Write down the matrix that represents the enlargement in (a) (iii). [1]
3
(c) A translation (−4 ) maps point B onto point B3.
2. Answer the whole of this questionon a sheet of graph paper. Use a scale of 2cm to 2units
on both axes,from x= - 4 to x = 12.
a. ∆ A1B1C1 has vertices at A2 (-2; 2), B2 (1; 2), C2 (10; 6) and ∆ ABC has vertices at
A (-6; 2), B (-3; 2), C2 (-2; 6).
b. ∆ A2B2C2 is the image of ∆ ABC under a one way stretch of factor -2 with the x-axis
invariant.
−2 0
c. i. N is a transformation represented by ( )
0 −2
Draw and label clearly ∆ A3B3C3, the image of ∆ ABC under the transformation N.
ii. Describe fully the single transformation which maps ∆ ABC onto ∆ A3B3C3 [5]
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3. Answer the whole of the question on a sheet of graph paper.
Triangle W has vertices at (1 ; 1), (7 ; -1) and (4 ; 4). Using a scale of 2cm to represent 2
units on both axes , draw the x and y-axes for -10≤x≤10 and -10≤y≤10.
3. (i) Draw and label clearly triangle Y, the image of triangle W under an enlargement of
1
scale factor -2 with the origin as the centre.
(ii) Write down the matrix which represents this transformation. (4)
4. Triangle Z with vertices at (1 ; -3), (1 ;-9) and ( 6; -6), is the image of triangle W
under a certain transformeation.
(4)
28 | P a g e TINOFAMBA NEVANOFAMBA
FUNCTIONAL GRAPHS
1
1. The following is an incomplete table of values for the function y = 5 (3-2x –x2).
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y -1 0 0,6 0,8 0,6 0 -1 P
(c) By drawing a suitable tangent, estimate the gradient of the curve at x = 0. [2]
(d) Use the graph to
1
i. Solve the equation 5 (3- 2x –x2) = -0,5 [3]
ii. Find an estimate of the area bounded by the x-axis and the curve. [2]
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y -9 m 7 3 -1 1 n
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3. The following is an incomplete table of values for y =2𝑥 2 – 5x –3.
-2 -1 1 1 2 3 4
-2
x 0
15 4 p -3 -6 q 0 9
y
e. find the area bounded by the curve and the x-axis from x = 1 to x = 3 (2)
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4.
(i) A [1]
(ii) B [1]
(b) Given that P (4;-3) lies on the curve, calculate the gradient of a straight line passing
through B and P. [1]
(c) Find, in the form y = mx + c, the equation of the line parallel to PB passing through A. [2]
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TRAVEL GRAPHS
1.
The diagram shows the velocity-time graph of a car. The car has an intial velocity of 13m/s and
maintains this velocity for 10 seconds after which it accelerates uniformly until it reaches a velocity of
25m/s in a further 5 seconds.
Calculate
(c) the distance travelled by the car between t = 5 and t = 15. [3]
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2.
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LINEAR PROGRAMMING
1. A luxury bus has 100 units of seating area. There are two types of seats, Ordinary and First
Class.
(a) Ordinary seats take up 1 unit of seating area and First Class seats take up 1,5 units of
seating area.
Form an inequality which satisfies this condition and show that it reduces to
2x + 3y ≤ 200. [2]
(c) There must also be at least twice as many Ordinary seats as First Class seats.
Write down an inequality which satisfies this condition. [1]
(d) The point (x; y) represents x Ordinary seats and y First Class seats.
Draw the graphs of the inequalities in
1. (a), [1]
2. (b), [1]
3. (c). [1]
(e) Show, by shading the unwanted regions, the region in which (x; y) must lie. [2]
(f) A luxury bus company which uses this type of luxury bus charges $15 for each
Ordinary seat and $25 for each First Class seat for a certain trip.
Use the graph to find the greatest possible amount of money that the company would
receive from this trip. [3]
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2. A newly constructed school wishes to buy desks and chairs for its learners.
a. i. The school wishes to buy at least 75 desks and at least 100 chairs.
Write down two inequalities which satisfy these conditions.
ii. The number of chairs should be more than the number of desks.
Write down an inequality which satiesfies this condition.
iii. Desks cost $25 each and chairs cost $17.50 each. The school has only $5 000 to
spend on these items.
Write down an inequality and show that it reduces to 10x + 7y = 2 000. [5]
b. Using a scale of 2cm to represent 25desks and 2cm to represent 50chairs, show by
shading the unwanted regions, the region in which (x; y) must lie. [5]
c. Use your region to determine the number of desks and chairs that would use up the
greatest possible amount. [2]
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STATISTICS
1. For the numbers 3;5;4;2;7;3;11
3. The following entries show the numbers of bicycles sold per day in nine days s
6;10;12;9;14;10;15;10;12
(c) the next entry if the new mean on the tenth day is 12 (2)
4. The diagram below show some students who walk to school each day.
Distance in km 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency 4 2 2 1 1
Find
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5. The table shows the number of passengers in each of 50 taxis leaving airport one day.
Number of passengers 1 2 3 4
Number of taxis x 20 y 13
6. The table shows the number of books borrowed from Power library in one week.
b) Express the total number of Commerce books as a fraction of all the books
borrowed in its lowest terms. (2)
d) Two students borrowed books from the library during that week.
Calculate the probability that the first student borrowed a Science book and
the second a Maths book. (2)
(d) There are 49 students in a class. Given that the probability of picking a girl from
4
the class is . Find the number of boys. [3]
7
1
(e) Evaluate log 77-2 – log 5 5 [3]
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8. The heights of 40 children were measured. The results are summarised in the table below.
Height (h cm) 105 < h ≤ 115 115 < h ≤ 125 125 < h ≤ 135 135 < h ≤ 155
Frequency 5 10 20 5
9. Forty pupils took part in a race and the distances to the nearest metre, that they coverd in a
certain time interval, are given in the frequency table below.
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CONSTRUCTION
Answer the following questions on sheets of plain paper
(b) i. Mark points Y and Z on the perpendicular such that XZ= XY=5,5 cm. (1)
(d) Describe fully the locus of points equidistant from V and Y. (1)
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SETS
1. In an ordinary level examination, each of 124 candidates sat for the Mathematics, English
and Science examinations. 9 candidates passed Mathematics only, 15 passed English only
and 10 more candidates than those who passed all three subjects passed Science only.
Given that 28 passsed Mathematics and Science, 32 passed Mathematics and English, 30
passed English and Science and that 27 candidates did not pass any of the three subjects,
find the
(i) Number of candidates who passed all the three subject, [1]
(ii) Number of candidates who passed Science, [1]
(iii) Percentage pass rate for Mathematics among these candidates correct to 1
decimal place. [2]
2. lt is given that∑ =S{1; 2; 3; … .8; 9; 10} ,with subsets A and B such that A is a set of
perfect squares and B is a set of multiples of 3.
3. In a group of 35 people,
22 are wearing spectacles,
10 are wearing a hat,
6 are wearing spectacles and a hat.
By drawing a Venn diagram, or otherwise, find the number of people who are wearing
neither spectacles nor a hat. [4]
4. In a class of 40, every student studies at least one of the subjects Commerce, Business
Enterprise and Accounts.
Find the number of pupils who study all the three subjects. [5]
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SHOW THAT & BULLDOZER
1. The rectangle on the left is twice the area of that on the right.
x+4
x +7
x+3
x –2
b. Solve the equation, stating which solution is realistic in terms of the given data. (6)
2. Solve the equation 2𝑥 2 – 4x – 3 = 0, giving your answers correct to one decimal place. (5)
3. Solve the equation 3𝑥 2 –5x – 15 = 0, giving your answers correct t o 2 decimal places. (5)
2 −3)
4. (a)Given that 22 (x × 23x = 16 show that it can be reduced to 2x² + 3x − 10 = 0 (3)
1 2 1
5.a Show that the equation 2x−5 + 3 = x+3 reduces to 4x² − x − 6 = 0. (3)
6𝑥 5
6 (a) Show that the equation + = 3𝑥 reduces to 9𝑥 2 – 25 = 0. [3]
5 𝑥
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7.
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8. B
x+9 2x + 5
A C
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VECTORS
1.
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2.
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TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS
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SOLVING TRIANGLES
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FURTHER PRACTICE
1. At Power High School, 15% of the total enrolment transferred due to transport costs and
40% of the remainder transferred due to increases in school levies. If there were only 612
students left, calculate the enrolment of the school before the students transferred. (3)
2. Mrs Musendo decides to erect a durawall around her rectangular stand measuring 20m by
11m. Three metres are to be left for a gate.
Option A
She could engage a contractor who charges $12 per metre on a fix and supply
basis.
b. Calculate the total cost of erecting the durawall using option A. (2)
Option B
She could buy the following materials as shown in the table below and engage a
builder who charges $100 for the job.
c. Calculate the total cost of erecting the durawall using option B. (3)
d. Mrs Musendo decides to use the cheaper option. Calculate the amount she saves
by using that option. (2)
3. A school clerk works from 0800 to 1200 in the mornings and from 1300 to 1630 in the
afternoons. If the rate of pay is $2,40 per hour, calculate
1
4. Find how much $343,20 amounts to in 3 years at 122 %. (3)
5. A man walked 12 km at 3km/h and cycled 18km at 9km/h. What was his average speed for
the whole journey?
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6. The trapezium PQRS , in which QR is parallel to PS, is such that PS= 11cm, PQ = 5cm
and QPS = 90°. If the area of the trapezium is 45cm2 , Find the length of QR. (3)
7. A rural district council increases the value of land by 5% every year. If the value of a piece
of land is $4 600, calculate its value in 2 years’ time. (3)
10. (a) On Monday, two girls, Jane and Susan, collected some seashells.
Jane collected x shells and Susan collected 22 more than Jane.
On Tuesday, Susan gave 60 of her shells to Jane.
The table shows the numbers of shells each girl had on the two days.
Jane Susan
Monday x x + 22
Tuesday x + 60 y
11. (a) Express 154 as the product of its prime factors. [1]
(b) Find the lowest common multiple of 154 and 49. [1]
CONTACT DETAILS
0774-453126 [Calls] 0783-727157 [Whatsapp]
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