Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 10 views

    Atp Adp Cycle

    Uploaded by

    isidrozhachi
    The document summarizes key concepts about energy transformation in living cells. It discusses several important biological processes like cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and the ATP-ADP cycle that living cells use to either release or store chemical energy. These chemical reactions are categorized as catabolic if they release energy or anabolic if they require energy to synthesize complex molecules. The energy released in exergonic reactions can be used to drive endergonic reactions through a process called coupling reactions. Overall, the document provides an overview of the complex energy transformation processes that allow chemical reactions to occur within living cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Atp Adp Cycle

    Uploaded by

    isidrozhachi
    10 views17 pages
    The document summarizes key concepts about energy transformation in living cells. It discusses several important biological processes like cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and the ATP-ADP cycle that living cells use to either release or store chemical energy. These chemical reactions are categorized as catabolic if they release energy or anabolic if they require energy to synthesize complex molecules. The energy released in exergonic reactions can be used to drive endergonic reactions through a process called coupling reactions. Overall, the document provides an overview of the complex energy transformation processes that allow chemical reactions to occur within living cells.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document summarizes key concepts about energy transformation in living cells. It discusses several important biological processes like cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and the ATP-ADP cycle that living cells use to either release or store chemical energy. These chemical reactions are categorized as catabolic if they release energy or anabolic if they require energy to synthesize complex molecules. The energy released in exergonic reactions can be used to drive endergonic reactions through a process called coupling reactions. Overall, the document provides an overview of the complex energy transformation processes that allow chemical reactions to occur within living cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views17 pages

    Atp Adp Cycle

    Uploaded by

    isidrozhachi
    The document summarizes key concepts about energy transformation in living cells. It discusses several important biological processes like cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and the ATP-ADP cycle that living cells use to either release or store chemical energy. These chemical reactions are categorized as catabolic if they release energy or anabolic if they require energy to synthesize complex molecules. The energy released in exergonic reactions can be used to drive endergonic reactions through a process called coupling reactions. Overall, the document provides an overview of the complex energy transformation processes that allow chemical reactions to occur within living cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY - PHILIPPINES

    ENERGY
    TRANSFORMATION
    2ND QUARTER, BIOLOGY 1 ||
    ENERGY
    TRANSFORMATION
    ATP - ADP CYCLE
    PHOTOSYNTHESIS
    AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
    CELLULAR RESPIRATION
    FERMENTATION
    Imagine the living cell as a tiny chemical
    factory where thousands of chemical
    reactions occur in the microscopic level.

    Can you envision the complex processes


    that happen when the substances in
    your cell are converted to another?
    CHANGE

    ENERGY TRANSFORMATION
    CHEMICAL REACTION

    a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to


    one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either
    chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the
    constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

    METABOLISM

    it is the sum of the chemical reactions that take place within each cell of a
    living organism and that provide energy for vital processes and for synthesizing
    new organic material.
    ENERGY CAPACITY TO DO WORK AND
    THE CAPACITY TO CREATE OR
    CAUSE CHANGE.

    POTENTIAL ENERGY KINETIC ENERGY


    stored energy that depends upon the form of energy that an object or a
    relative position of various parts of a particle has by reason of its motion.
    system.
    ENERGY IN CHEMICAL
    REACTIONS
    CATABOLISM
    REFERS TO THE PROCESS THAT BREAKS
    DOWN COMPLEX MOLECULES INTO
    SMALLER MOLECULES, USUALLY
    RELEASES ENERGY FOR THE ORGANISM
    TO USE.
    EX. CELLULAR RESPIRATION
    ENERGY IN CHEMICAL
    REACTIONS
    ANABOLISM
    REFERS TO THE PROCESS WHICH
    BUILDS MOLECULES THE BODY NEEDS,
    USUALLY REQUIRES ENERGY FOR
    COMPLETION.
    -CONSTRUCTIVE, CREATES
    COMPOUNDS THAT ARE MORE
    SPECIALIZED AND COMPLEX.
    ENERGY IN CHEMICAL
    REACTIONS
    EXERGONIC
    THE REACTANTS RELEASES MORE OF
    THEIR POTENTIAL ENERGY TO THE
    SURROUNDINGS, WHILE A LITTLE TURNS
    INTO A PRODUCT.

    EXAMPLE: WOOD BURNING, THE


    POTENTIAL ENERGY FROM ITS
    GLUCOSE IS CONVERTED TO HEAT AND
    LIGHT AND CREATES CARBON DIOXIDE
    AND WATER AS PRODUCTS.
    ENERGY IN CHEMICAL
    REACTIONS
    ENDERGONIC
    THE REACTANTS OBTAIN MORE ENERGY
    FROM THE SURROUNDING DURING THE
    REACTION PROCESS TO FORM A
    PRODUCT RICH IN POTENTIAL ENERGY.

    EXAMPLE: PHOTOSYNTHESIS, ENERGY-


    POOR CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER
    MOLECULES WITH THE HELP OF
    SUNLIGHT PRODUCES ENERGY-RICH
    MOLECULES IN PLANTS.
    COUPLED
    REACTIONS The use of energy obtained
    from an exergonic reaction to
    chemical reaction with a
    drive endergonic reactions is
    common intermediate in
    called energy coupling.
    which energy is transferred
    from one side of the reaction
    The reaction associated with
    to the other.
    this is called a coupled
    reaction.
    PHOSPHORYLATION
    THE ADDITION OF A PHOSPHORYL GROUP TO AN
    ORGANIC COMPOUND.
    END OF PRESENTATION.

    You might also like