B.TECH/ECE/5TH SEM/ECEN 3105/2019 B.

TECH/ECE/5TH SEM/ECEN 3105/2019

(b) A binary data stream 0010010011 are to be transmitted using DPSK. Show B.TECH/ECE/5TH SEM/ECEN 3105/2019
the encoding and decoding sequences.
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
(c) Explain the operation of non-coherent detection of BFSK with suitable (ECEN 3105)
diagram. Determine the bandwidth for an FSK signal with two frequency
offsets placed at 48 kHz & 32 kHz. Input bit rate is specified as 4 kbps. Time Allotted : 3 hrs Full Marks : 70
2 + 5 + (3 + 2) = 12
Figures out of the right margin indicate full marks.
Candidates are required to answer Group A and
any 5 (five) from Group B to E, taking at least one from each group.
Candidates are required to give answer in their own words as far as practicable.

Group – A
(Multiple Choice Type Questions)
1. Choose the correct alternative for the following: 10 × 1 = 10
(i) The technique that may be used to reduce the side band power is
(a) MSK (b) BPSK
(c) Gaussian minimum shift keying (d) BFSK.
(ii) Use of non uniform quantization leads to
(a) reduction in transmission bandwidth
(b) increase in maximum SNR
(c) increase in SNR for low level signals
(d) simplification in quantization process.
(iii) The data rate of QPSK is ___________ of BPSK.
(a) thrice (b) four times (c) twice (d) same
(iv) Zero forced equalizers are used for
(a) reducing ISI to zero (b) sampling
(c) quantization (d) none of the above.
(v) If the number of bits/per sample is increased from n to n+1, the increase in
signal to quantization noise ratio will be
(a) 3 dB (b) 6 dB (c) 2n dB (d) n dB.
(vi) In a PCM system, numbers of quantization levels are 64 and the maximum signal
frequency is 4 kHz, the minimum BW of the required transmission channel is
(a) 128 kbps (b) 256 kbps (c) 48 kbps (d) none of these.
(vii) Pulse shaping is done
(a) to control inter symbol interference
(b) by limiting the bandwidth of transmission
(c) after line coding and modulation of signal
(d) all of the above.
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B.TECH/ECE/5TH SEM/ECEN 3105/2019 B.TECH/ECE/5TH SEM/ECEN 3105/2019
(viii) Which of the following digital modulation techniques is used for CDMA 5. (a) To transmit a bit sequence of 10101111010111, draw the resulting
mobile system? waveform using (i) Unipolar NRZ and RZ (ii) Polar-NRZ and RZ (iii) Bipolar
(a) PSK (b) O-QPSK (c) MSK (d) GMSK. NRZ or AMI (iv) Manchester Coding.
(ix) Matched filters are used (b) Derive the expression of the PSD for polar NRZ line code.
(a) for maximizing signal to noise ratio (b) for signal detection
(c) Plot the variation of PSD with frequency.
(c) in radar (d) all of the above.
6 + 4 + 2 = 12
(x) Which of the following gives minimum probability of error?
(a) ASK (b) PSK (c) FSK (d) All are same. Group – D

Group – B 6. (a) What is the significance of the term ‘Matched’ in matched-filter?

2. (a) State sampling theorem. (b) Show that maximum SNR of a matched filter is independent of signal shape
but depends only on the signal energy.
(b) What is companding? Why is companding needed?
The amplitude of a sinusoid signal is 8 V. The signal is transmitted using (c) For the given signals shown in Fig.1, sketch the impulse responses of the
PCM and the minimum SNRq required in uniform quantization of the signal filter matched to these signals.
is 43.5 dB. Find the number of bits require to code the signal and estimate
the step size. s1(t) S2(t) T
(c) 24 channels, band limited to 4 kHz, is to be time division multiplexed by T t Fig.1 t
using PCM. Calculate the bit rate of the PCM system for 128 quantization
levels, when sampled at twice the Nyquist rate. (d) Describe the operation of an integrate and dump filter.
2 + (2 + 1 + 4) + 3 = 12 2 + 5 + 2 + 3 = 12

3. (a) Draw the block diagram and explain the principle of operation of linear 7. (a) What do you mean by an optimum filter? When it is called a matched filter?
predictive coder. (b) Estimate the probability of error in a matched filter for unipolar binary
(b) What is ADM? How it helps to overcome the limitations of DM? signaling corrupted with Gaussian noise.
(2 + 2) + 8 = 12
(c) A television signal having a bandwidth of 10.2 MHZ is transmitted using
binary PCM system. Given that the number of quantization level is 512. Group – E
Determine (i) code word length (ii) transmission BW (iii) final bit rate
(iv) output signal to quantization noise ratio. 8. (a) The bit rate for the digital system is 36 Mbps. For 16-PSK modulation
(1 + 3) + (1 + 3) + 4 = 12 scheme, what is the baud rate?
(b) For a bit sequence of 110110, draw the resulting waveform for QPSK
Group – C modulation scheme.
4. (a) What are the four observations obtained from eye pattern? (c) With suitable diagram, explain the working principle of coherent detection
(b) Justify the statement –“ISI can’t be avoided”. of QPSK. Draw its signal space diagram.

(c) How pulse shaping reduces inter symbol interference? (d) What are the advantages of OQPSK over QPSK?
1 + 2 + (5 + 1) + 3 = 12
(d) A communication channel of bandwidth 75 kHz is required to transmit
binary data at a rate of 0.1 Mbps. Determine the roll off factor. 9. (a) Why the non-coherent detection of PSK is not possible?
4 + 2 + 3 + 3 = 12

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