Owner's Manual: For Automatic Transfer Switch
Owner's Manual: For Automatic Transfer Switch
Owner's Manual: For Automatic Transfer Switch
For
Automatic Transfer Switch
600 - 800 Amp, 600 Volts
Model Numbers
RTSC600A3
RTSC800A3
DATE PURCHASED:________________________
WWW.GENERAC.COM
888-436-3722
Section 1 Safety
1.1 — General These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards
that they indicate. Common sense and strict
Read the following information carefully before compliance with the special instructions while
attempting to install, operate or service this performing the action or service are essential to
equipment. Also read the instructions and preventing accidents.
information on tags, decals, and labels that may be
affixed to the transfer switch. Replace any decal or
label that is no longer legible. 1.2 — General Hazards
• Any AC generator that is used for backup power if
WARNING a NORMAL (UTILITY) power source failure occurs,
Consult Manual. Read and understand manual must be isolated from the NORMAL (UTILITY)
completely before using product. Failure to power source by means of an approved transfer
completely understand manual and product switch. Failure to properly isolate the NORMAL
could result in death or serious injury. (000100a) and STANDBY power sources from each other
may result in injury or death to electric utility
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible workers, due to backfeed of electrical energy.
circumstance that might involve a hazard. The
warnings in this manual, and on tags and decals • Improper or unauthorized installation, operation,
affixed to the unit are not all-inclusive. If using a service or repair of the equipment is extremely
procedure, work method or operating technique the dangerous and may result in death, serious
manufacturer does not specifically recommend, personal injury, or damage to equipment and/or
ensure that it is safe. Also make sure the procedure, personal property.
work method or operating technique used does not
render the transfer switch unsafe. • Extremely high power and dangerous voltages are
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals present inside an installed transfer switch. Any
affixed to the generator, DANGER, WARNING, contact with high voltage terminals, contacts or
CAUTION and NOTE blocks are used to alert wires can result in LETHAL electric shock, while
personnel to special instructions about a particular
arc flash can cause blindness and severe burns.
operation that may be hazardous if performed
incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully. DO NOT WORK ON THE TRANSFER SWITCH
Their definitions are as follows: UNTIL ALL POWER SUPPLIES TO THE SWITCH
HAVE BEEN POSITIVELY TURNED OFF.
DANGER • Competent, qualified personnel should install,
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will operate and service this equipment. Adhere strictly
result in death or serious injury. to local, state and national electrical and building
codes. When using this equipment, comply with
(000001) regulations the National Electrical Code (NEC),
CSA Standard; C22.1 Canadian Electric Code and
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
WARNING (OSHA) have established.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
• Never handle any kind of electrical device while
could result in death or serious injury.
standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or
feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK
(000002)
MAY RESULT.
• Because jewelry conducts electricity, wearing it
CAUTION may cause dangerous electrical shock. Remove all
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, jewelry (such as rings, watches, bracelets, etc.)
could result in minor or moderate injury. before working on this equipment.
• If working on this equipment while standing on
(000003) metal or concrete, place insulative mats over a dry
wood platform. Work on this equipment only while
NOTE: standing on such insulative mats.
Notes contain additional information important to a • Never work on this equipment while physically or
procedure and will be found within the regular text of mentally fatigued.
this manual.
• Keep the transfer switch enclosure door closed • When an automatic transfer switch is installed for a
and bolted at all times. Only qualified personnel standby generator set, the generator engine may
should be permitted access to the switch interior. crank and start at any time without warning. To
• In case of an accident caused by electric shock, avoid possible injury that might be caused by such
immediately shut down the source of electrical sudden start-ups, the system’s automatic start
power. If this is not possible, attempt to free the circuit must be disabled before working on or
victim from the live conductor but AVOID DIRECT around the generator or transfer switch. Then
CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a place a “DO NOT OPERATE” tag on the transfer
nonconducting implement, such as a dry rope or switch and on the generator.
board, to free the victim from the live conductor. If • Any voltage measurements should be performed
the victim is unconscious, apply first aid and get with a meter that meets UL3111 safety standards,
immediate medical help. and meets or exceeds overvoltage class CAT III.
2.2 — Unpacking A
23 TRANSFER T1
WARNING A/C 1
000106
3 5 minutes 30 seconds Yes Yes
5 6 minutes NA Yes
Section 3 Installation
3.1 — Introduction to Installation Conductor sizes must be adequate to handle the maxi-
mum current to which they will be subjected to, based on
This equipment has been wired and tested at the factory. the 75°C column of tables, charts, etc. used to size con-
Installing the switch includes the following procedures: ductors. The installation must comply fully with all appli-
• Mounting the enclosure. cable codes, standards and regulations.
• Connecting power source and load leads. All power cables can enter the enclosure through the
• Connecting the generator start and sensing circuit. knockouts provided. If not using the knockouts, conduit
entry into the enclosure above the level of uninsulated
• Connecting any auxiliary contact (if needed). live parts shall use fittings listed for use in wet locations
• Testing functions. to maintain the Type 3R rating. Conduits should be
arranged to provide separation between the Utility and
Generator supply conductors inside the enclosure.
3.2 — Mounting
NOTE: If aluminum conductors are used, apply corrosion
Mounting dimensions for the transfer switch enclosure
inhibitor to conductors. After tightening terminal lugs,
are in this manual. See the “Installation Diagram” section.
carefully wipe away any excess corrosion inhibitor.
DANGER Tighten terminal lugs to the torque values as noted on the
Equipment malfunction. Installing a dirty or damaged decal located on the inside of the door. After tightening
transfer switch will cause equipment malfunction and terminal lugs, carefully wipe away any excess corrosion
will result in death or serious injury. inhibitor.
(000119)
CAUTION
Install the transfer switch as close as possible to the elec- Equipment damage. Verify all conductors are tightened
trical loads that are to be connected to it. The switch to the factory specified torque value. Failure to do so
enclosure is suitable for wall or floor mounting. For wall could result in damage to the switch base.
mounting, remove the floor stands to gain access to the (000120)
mounting points on the bottom of the enclosure. Mount
the switch vertically to a rigid supporting structure. For Connect power source and load conductors to clearly
floor mounting, place switch enclosure on a hard, level marked terminal lugs on transfer mechanism as follows:
surface. Secure enclosure to the floor. To prevent switch 1. Connect utility (normal) power source cables to
distortion, level all mounting points. If necessary, use switch terminals N1, N2.
washers behind mounting holes to level the unit.
2. Connect emergency (standby) source power
cables to transfer switch terminals E1, E2.
3.3 — Connecting Power Source and 3. Connect customer LOAD leads to switch terminals
Load Lines T1, T2.
DANGER
Electrocution. Turn utility and emergency
3.4 — Connecting Start Circuit Wires
power supplies to OFF before connecting power Control system interconnections may consist of N1, N2,
source and load lines. Failure to do so will result and T1, and leads 23 and 194. The generator control wir-
in death or serious injury. (000116) ing is a Class 1 signaling circuit. Reference instruction
manual of specific engine generator for wiring connection
details. Recommended wire gauge sizes for this wiring
Installation and interconnection diagrams are provided in
depends on the length of the wire, as recommended in
this manual.
the following chart:
NOTE: All installations must comply with national, state
Maximum Wire Length Recommended Wire Size
and local codes. It is the responsibility of the installer to
perform an installation that will pass the final electrical 1-115 ft (1-35m) No. 18 AWG.
inspection. 116-185 ft (36-56m) No. 16 AWG.
Power source and load connections are made at a trans- 186-295 ft (57-89m) No. 14 AWG.
fer mechanism, inside the switch enclosure. 296-460 ft (90-140m) No. 12 AWG.
Exception: Conductors of AC and DC circuits, rated 2. Connect the wire to the terminal strip terminals (A/
1000 volts nominal, or less, shall be permitted to occupy C 1) on the Smart A/C Module as shown in Figure
the same equipment, cable, or conduit. All conductors 3.1. These are normally closed contacts which
shall have an insulation rating equal to at least the maxi- open upon load shed conditions. Route thermostat
mum circuit voltage applied to any conductor within the wire away from high voltage wires.
equipment, cable, or conduit. See NEC 300.3(C)(1). 3. If required, connect additional air conditioners to
the terminal strip terminals (A/C 2-4).
3.5 — Connecting Smart A/C Module
The Smart A/C Module can control an air conditioner (24 Contact Ratings
VAC) directly. See Figure 3.1. A/C 1-4 24 VAC, 1.0 Amp Max
3.5.1— Control of Air Conditioner Load NOTE: These instructions are for a typical air conditioner
1. Route the thermostat cable (from the furnace/ther- installation. Control of certain heat pumps and 2-stage air
mostat to the outdoor air conditioner unit) to the conditioners may require special connections or the use
transfer switch. of Smart Management Modules (SMM) to control the
loads.
THERMOSTAT 1
0 GROUND
194 +12V
T1 AIR
23 TRANSFER
CONDITIONER 1
00 NEUTRAL
THERMOSTAT 2
A/C 1
AIR
CONDITIONER 2
A/C 2
A/C 1
A/C 3 THERMOSTAT 3
A/C 2
A/C 3
AIR
CONDITIONER 4
000803
CAUTION
Equipment damage. Exceeding rated voltage and
current will result in damage to the auxiliary contacts.
(000134)
A
B
C
E
F
000140
Section 4 Operation
4.1 — Functional Tests and
Adjustments CAUTION
Following transfer switch installation and interconnection, Equipment damage. Do not use excessive force
inspect the entire installation carefully. A competent, while manually operating the transfer switch.
qualified electrician should inspect it. The installation Doing so could result in equipment damage.
should comply strictly with all applicable codes, stan- (000122)
dards, and regulations. When absolutely certain the
installation is proper and correct, complete a functional
test of the system. 4.2.1— Trip to Neutral Position
CAUTION Remove handle from the square lug at the upper left cor-
Equipment damage. Perform functional tests in the ner of the switch. Insert a screwdriver into the “TRIP”
exact order they are presented in the manual. Failure hole (5 in Figure 4-1) and push inward. The main contact
to do so could result in equipment damage. should trip to the neutral position and the word OFF
(000121) should appear in both Windows “A” and “B”.
IMPORTANT: Before proceeding with functional tests, 4.2.2— Close to Emergency Source Side
read and make sure all instructions and information Before proceeding, verify the position of the switch by
in this section is understood. Also read the informa- observing Window “A” and Window “B”. If window “B” dis-
tion and instructions of labels and decals affixed to plays ON the ATS is closed in the STANDBY position,
the switch. Note any options or accessories that with the LOAD connected to the STANDBY source. It is
might be installed and review their operation. not necessary to manually close in the STANDBY posi-
tion.
4.2 — Manual Operation If window “B” reads OFF and window “A” reads ON it will
be necessary to trip the ATS to the neutral position. See
DANGER the Trip to Neutral Position section.
Electrocution. Do not manually transfer under load.
With handle attached to the actuating shaft. Insert screw-
Disconnect transfer switch from all power sources
driver into hole marked “SELECT” (6 in Figure 4-1). While
prior to manual transfer. Failure to do so will result
pushing inward on screwdriver, move manual handle
in death or serious injury, and equipment damage.
(000132) upward as indicated by arrow in illustration until it stops.
DO NOT FORCE. Confirm main contacts close to
A manual handle is shipped with the transfer switch. See STANDBY source when Window “B” is ON and Window
1 in Figure 4-1. Manual operation must be checked “A” is OFF. Remove handle from switch.
BEFORE the transfer switch is operated electrically. To
check manual operation, proceed as follows:
4.2.3— Close to Normal Source Side
1. Ensure the generator is in the OFF mode.
Before proceeding, verify the position of the switch by
2. Turn OFF or OPEN both UTLITY and EMER-
observing Window “A” and Window “B”. If Window “A”
GENCY power supplies to the transfer switch, with
reads ON the ATS is closed in the UTILITY position, with
whatever means provided (such as the main line
the LOAD connected to the NORMAL source. It is not
circuit breakers).
necessary to manually close in the UTILITY position.
3. Note position of transfer mechanism main contacts
If Window “A” reads OFF and window “B” reads ON it will
by observing display windows in “A” and “B” (3 and
be necessary to trip the ATS to the neutral position. See
4 respectively, in Figure 4-1) as follows:
the Trip to Neutral Position section.
• Window “A” ON, Window “B” OFF - LOAD termi- With handle attached to the actuating shaft. Move man-
nals (T1, T2) are connected to utility terminals (N1, ual handle upward as indicated by arrow in illustration
N2). until it stops. DO NOT FORCE. Confirm main contacts
• Window “A” OFF, Window “B” ON - LOAD termi- close to UTILITY source when window “A” is ON and win-
nals (T1, T2) are connected to emergency termi- dow “B” is OFF. Remove handle from switch.
nals (E1, E2).
5 6
2
ON 4
OFF
1
000242
5. When certain that generator supply voltage is cor- NOTE: See “Manual Operation”. Handle and operating
rect and compatible with transfer switch ratings, lever of transfer switch should be in down position.
turn OFF the generator supply to the transfer
9. Turn on the utility power supply to transfer switch,
switch.
using whatever means provided (such as a utility
6. Set the generator main circuit breaker (CB1) to main line circuit breaker). The utility power source
OFF or OPEN. now powers the loads.
7. On the generator panel, select the OFF mode to 10. The system is now set for fully automatic operation.
shut down the generator.
NOTE: Do NOT proceed until generator AC output 4.5 — Checking Automatic Operation
voltage and frequency are correct and within stated
limits. If the no-load voltage is correct but no-load To check the system for proper automatic operation, pro-
frequency is incorrect, the engine governed speed ceed as follows:
may require adjustment. If no-load frequency is cor- 1. Verify generator is in OFF mode.
rect but voltage is not, the voltage regulator may 2. Verify switch is de-energized.
require adjustment. 3. Install front cover of the transfer switch.
4. Turn the utility power supply to the transfer switch
4.4 — Generator Tests Under Load ON, using the utility main line circuit breaker.
1. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer 5. Set the generator main circuit breaker to ON.
switch with whatever means provided (such as the 6. On the generator panel, select the AUTO. The sys-
utility main line circuit breaker). tem is now ready for automatic operation.
2. Set the generator main circuit breaker to OFF or 7. Turn utility power supply to the transfer switch OFF.
OPEN.
With the generator ready for automatic operation, the
3. Manually actuate the transfer switch main contacts engine should crank and start when the utility source
to the emergency (Standby) position. See “Manual power is turned OFF after a ten second delay (factory
Operation”. default setting). After starting, the transfer switch should
4. To start the generator, select the MANUAL mode of connect load circuits to the standby side after a five (5)
operation. When engine starts, let it stabilize for a second delay. Let the system operate through its entire
few minutes. automatic sequence of operation.
5. Set the generator main circuit breaker to ON or
CLOSED. The generator now powers all LOAD cir- 4.6 — Installation Summary
cuits. Check generator operation under load as fol-
1. Verify the installation has been properly performed
lows:
as outlined by the manufacturer and that it meets
• Turn on electrical loads to the full rated wattage/ all applicable laws and codes.
amperage capacity of the generator. DO NOT
2. Verify proper operation of the system as outlined in
OVERLOAD.
the appropriate installation and owner’s manuals.
• With maximum rated load applied, check voltage 3. Educate the end-user on the proper operation,
and frequency across transfer switch terminals E1
maintenance and service call procedures.
and E2. Voltage should be greater than 230 volts
(240 VAC system); frequency should be greater
than 59 Hz. 4.7 — Shutting Generator Down While
• Let the generator run under rated load for at least Under Load
30 minutes. With unit running, listen for unusual Important! To turn the generator off during utility out-
noises, vibration, overheating, etc., that might indi- ages to perform maintenance, or conserve fuel, fol-
cate a problem. low these steps:
6. When checkout under load is complete, set main To turn the generator OFF (while running in AUTO and
circuit breaker of the generator to the OFF or online):
OPEN position.
1. Turn the main utility disconnect OFF.
7. Let the generator run at no-load for several min- 2. Turn the main line circuit breaker (MLCB) on the
utes. Then, shut down by selecting the OFF mode.
generator to OFF (OPEN).
8. Move the main switch contacts back to UTILITY. 3. Let the generator run at no-load several minutes.
4. Turn the generator OFF.
To turn the generator back ON: 4.9 — Testing The Smart Management
1. Put the generator back into AUTO and allow to Module
start and warm-up for a few minutes.
Refer to the SMM Owner’s/Installation Manual for testing
2. Set the MLCB on the generator to ON. that product.
The system will now be operating in automatic mode.
The main utility disconnect can be turned ON (CLOSED).
If Utility returns, the transfer switch will return to utility
mode and the generator will cycle off after it times out.
N1 N2
INSTALLATION MUST MEET
ALL NATIONAL, STATE AND
LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES.
A1 A2 B1 B2 AT1AT2 BT1BT2
MANUAL OPERATION
M DO NOT OPERATE WHILE THE SWITCH IS UNDER LOAD.
SET MANUAL HANDLE ON "M" AND
CLOSE UTILITY
OPERATE IN THE DIRECTION
TS TRIP OPENPUSH THE "TRIP" WITH A SCREWDRIVER.
SET MANUAL HANDLE ON "M" AND OPERATE
CLOSE STANDBY
IN THE DIRECTION WHILE PUSHING
THE "SELECT" WITH A SCREWDRIVER.
TRANSFER SWITCH
FUSE RATED CURRENT B
CONNECTION PANEL REPLACEMENT
5A 600V
800 AMP
BUSSMAN-BBS-5 D2806-T
30A, 600V D2572-T
30A, 600V RATED VOLTAGE
OR EQUIV. 480 VAC UL
0E4415G 600 VAC CSA
STANDBY
XXXXXX
72112
5.2 — Interconnection Drawing
N1
N2
T1/LINE
NEU
ON
NEUTRAL T1 T2
BLOCK
NEUTRAL E1 E2
N1
T1
N2
23
194
183
178
E1 E2
23
194
GROUND
0
UTILITY SUPPLY FROM
SERVICE DISCONNECT
CUSTOMER LOAD
(DISTRIBUTION PANEL)
Drawings and Diagrams
17
Drawings and Diagrams