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Sound wave Final Practice With cheat code

Due to the change in JEE exam dates to January, me and our team may have made some mistakes
while creating the study material in a rush. We apologize for any errors you may have
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Cheat code
Y
For Thin Rod vsolid= Where E = Y = Young's modulas

B
For liquid Medium vliquid =

P
For gas medium vs =

eg. Assume that the displacement (s) of air is proportional to the pressure difference (p) created by a sound
wave. Displacement (s) further depends on the speed of sound (v), density of air () and the frequency
(f). If p~lOPa, v~300 m/s, p~l kg/m3 and f~1000 Hz, then s will be of the order of (take the
multiplicative constant to be [JEE MAIN 2019]
1 3
(1) mm (2) 10 mm (3) mm (4) 1 mm
10 100

Ans. (3)
Sol. p = BkS0

p = v2 × × S0
v
p
 S0 =
v
10
 m
1  300  1000
1 3
= mm  mm
30 100
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Cheat Code

When closed organ pipe vibrate in mth overtone then   (2m  1)
4

When open organ pipe vibrate in mth overtone then   ( m  1)
4
End Correction :1 + x = /4

2 + x = 3/4
eg. In a resonance tube experiment when the tube is filled with water up to a height of 17.0 cm from bottom,
it resonates with a given tuning fork. When the water level is raised the next resonance with the same
tuning fork occurs at a height of 24.5 cm. If the velocity of sound in air is 330 m/s, the tuning fork
frequency is: [JEE MAIN 2020]
(1) 1100 Hz (2) 550 Hz (3) 2200 Hz (4) 3300 Hz

Ans. (3)
Sol.   = 2 (l2 – l1)
 2 × (24.5 – 17)
 2 × 7.5 = 15 cm
& v = f  330 = l × 15 × 10–2
330 1100  100
= × 100 
15 5
 2200 Hz
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eg. The first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe is equal to the fundamental frequency of a closed
organ pipe. If the length of the closed organ pipe is 20 cm. The length of the open organ pipe is _____
cm. [JEE MIAN 2022]

Ans. (80)
2v
Sol. f1 
2I1
v
f2 
4I 2
2v v
f1 = f2 = 
2l1 4l 2
l1 = 4l2 = 80 cm
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Cheat Code
the beat frequency f  f1  f 2

eg. A submarine (A) travelling at 18 km/hr is being chased along the line of its velocity by another
submarine (B) travelling at 27 km/hr. B sends a sonar signal of 500 Hz to detect A and receives a
reflected sound of frequency .. The value of  is close to : (Speed of sound in water = 1500 ms –1)
[JEE MAIN 2019]
2019
(1) 507 Hz (2) 499 Hz (3) 504 Hz (4) 502 Hz

Ans. (4)

Sol.

f0 = 500 Hz
frequency received by A
 1500  5 
   f0 = f1
 1500  7.5 
and frequency received by B again =

 1500  7.5   1500  5 

f2 =    f0 = 502 Hz.
 1500  5   1500  7.5 
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eg. A stationary observer receives sound from two identical tuning forks, one of which approaches and the
other one recedes with the same speed (much less than the speed of sound). The observer hears 2
beats/sec. The oscillation frequency of each tuning fork is v0 = 100 Hz and the velocity of sound in air is
350 m/s. The speed of each tuning fork is close to : [JEE MAIN 2020]
1 1 1
(1) m / s (2) m / s (3) m / s (4) 1 m/s
2 8 4

Ans. (3)
 c 
Sol. V1 =   v0
cv
 c 
v2 =   v0
cv
beat frequency = v1–v2
 1 1 
= cv0   
cv cv
 c  v  c  v  2cv 0 v
2
= cv 0   
 c v  c v
2 2 2 2

2cv 0 v 2v 0 v
  2
c2 c
2  1400  v
 2
350
1
 v = m/s
4
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Cheat Code
I
  10 log
I0
where the base of the logarithm is 10, and I0 =10–12 W/m2
(roughly the minimum intensity that can be heard).

eg. A signal of 0.1 kW is transmitted in a cable. The attenuation of cable is –5 dB per km and cable length is
20 km. The power received at receiver is 10–x W. The value of x is ______. [JEE MAIN 2021]
P 
[Gain in dB = 10 log10  0  ]
 Pi 

Ans. (8)
Sol. Sound level decreases by 5dB every km so sound level decreased in 20 km = 100 dB
I
 2  1  10 log10 2
I1
I2 I
–100 = 10log10  1  1010
I1 I2

I2 = 10–10 I1  P2 = 10–10 P1 = 10–8 W

x=8 Ans. 8.
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Cheat Code
v+ u0
V= v0
v- us
Where,
V = Speed of sound in the medium.
u0 = speed of the observer with respect to the medium, considered positive when it moves towards the
source and negative when it moves away from the source
and us =
speed of the source with respect to the medium, considered positive when it moves towards the observer
and when it moves away from the observer

DOPPLER EFFECT FOR LIGHT WAVE

f obs =f s

eg. A stationary source emits sound waves of frequency 500 Hz. Two observers moving along a line passing
through the source detect sound to be of frequencies 400 Hz and 530 Hz, their respective speeds are, in
ms–1, [JEE MAIN 2019]
(1) 12,18 (2) 16,14 (3) 12,16 (4) 8,18

Ans. (1)
 300  V1 
Sol. 330  500  
 300  V1 V2
S
V1 = 18 m/s 
 300  V2  V=0
480  500  
 300 
V2 = 12 m/s
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eg. A galaxy is moving away from the earth at a speed of 286kms–1. The shift in the wavelength of a red
line at 630 nm is x × 10–10 m. The value of x, to the nearest integer, is _________. [JEE MAIN 2021]
[Take the value of speed of light c, as 3 × 108 ms–1]

Official Ans. by NTA (6)


Sol. cv

v 286
      630  109  6  1010
c 3 10 5

eg. An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound with a velocity equal to one-fifth of the
velocity of sound. The percentage change in the frequency will be : [JEE MAIN 2022]
(1) 20% (2) 10% (3) 5% (4) 0%
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Ans. (1)
   0 
Sol. ƒ0    ƒs
  
 
  
ƒ0  5 ƒs
 
  
6
ƒ0  ƒs
5
ƒ  ƒs
% change = 0 100
ƒs
1
= 100  20%
5