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Basic Integral Formula

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Basic Integral Formula

xn+1 dx 1 a−x
 ∫ x n dx = n+1
+c  ∫ a2 −x2 = 2a log |a+x| + c.

dx
 ∫ dx = x + c.  ∫ √x2 +a2 = log|x + √x 2 + a2 | + c.
dx
 ∫ = log|x| + c. x√x2 +a2 a2
x  ∫ √x 2 + a2 dx = 2
+ 2
log|x + √x 2 + a2 | + c.
dx 1
 ∫ ax+b = a log|ax + b| + c. dx
 ∫ √x2 −a2 = log|x + √x 2 − a2 | + c.
ax
 ∫ ax dx = log a + c x√x2 −a2 a2
 ∫ √x 2 − a2 dx = 2
− 2
log|x + √x 2 − a2 | + c.
 ∫ ex dx = ex + c. `
x√a2 −x2 a2 x
 ∫ √a2 − x 2 dx = 2
+ 2
sin−1 a + c.
 ∫ sin x dx = − cos x + c
𝑒 𝑎𝑥
 ∫ cos x dx = sin x + c. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
 ∫ tan x dx = − log|cos x| + c = log|sec x| + c. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑎𝑥 (𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐
∫𝑒 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2
𝑎 + 𝑏2
 ∫ cot x dx = log|sin x| + c.

 ∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + c. PARTIAL FRACTION

 ∫ cosec x cot x dx = − cosec x + c. 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 𝐴 𝐵


= +
(𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑏) 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑏
 ∫ sec 2 x dx = tan x + c
𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 𝐴 𝐵
2
= +
 2
∫ cosec x dx = − cot x + c. (𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑥 − 𝑎 (𝑥 − 𝑎)2

 ∫ sec x dx = log|sec x + tan x| + c 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶


= + +
(𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑏)(𝑥 − 𝑐) 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑏 𝑥 − 𝑐
 ∫ cosec x dx = log|cosec x − cot x| + c
𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
dx = + +
 ∫ √1−x2 = sin−1 x + c or − cos −1 x + c. (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 (𝑥 − 𝑏) 𝑥 − 𝑎 (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 𝑥 − 𝑏

dx 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶
 ∫ 1+x2 = tan−1 x + c or − cot −1 x + c. 2
= + 2
(𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
dx
 ∫ x√x2 −1 = sec −1 x + c or − cosec −1 x + c. INTEGRATION BY PARTS

dx x
 ∫ √a2 −x2 = sin−1 a + c. ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) ∫ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

dx 1 x 𝑑
 ∫ a2 +x2 = a tan−1 a + c. − ∫[ (𝑓(𝑥)) ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥] 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
dx 1 x
 ∫ x√x2 −a2 = a sec −1 a + c. SPECIAL TYPE INTEGRALS
dx 1 x−a
 ∫ x2 −a2 = 2a log |x+a| + c. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 [𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐

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