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Exercise 9

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Pre Lab Procedures:

 Re– inoculate bacterial cultures into nutrient agar slants and incubate for 18-24 hours.
 Prepare Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) plate, following manufacturer's instructions and 4 test tubes
with 5mL dH2O per group and sterilize.
 Grind prepared plant extracts using mortar and pestle. If plant material is less succulent, add a small
amount of water.
 Filter the extract with filter paper. Final volume must be at least 5 ml
 Store extract in an amber vial or test tube wrapped in aluminum foil. Do not sterilize the extracts.
 Prepare 6mm Whatman filter paper disks by using a paper puncher and place in clean dry beaker
and sterilize.
 Prepare 0.5 McFarland turbidity standards by mixing 0.5 aliquot of 0.048 mol/L BaCI 2 and 99.5 mL
of 0.18 mol/L H2SO4. Mix constantly.
 Store in a screw-cap tube.
 Sterilize 10 pcs cotton swabs in autoclavable cellophane.
 Prepare alcohol lamps and forceps.

Procedures:
I. Inoculum Preparation
 Pick 3-5 well isolated pure colonies from the agar slant culture.
 Use an inoculating loop and transfer to 5-mL sterile distilled water.
 Compare turbidity to that of the 0.5 McFarland turbidity standards by using a card with a white
background and contrasting black lines.
 Add more colonies if inoculum is less cloudy. Add sterile water if it’s too cloudy.
 Result should contain approximately 1-2 x 108 CFU/mL of E. coli.

II. Inoculation of Test Plates


 Dip a sterile cotton swab within 5 minutes of adjusting the turbidity of the inoculum suspension into
the adjusted suspension.
 Swirl swab repeatedly and press firmly on the inside of the wall of the tube above fluid level to re-
move excess.
 Swab the cotton into the dried surface of the Mueller-Hinton agar plate.
 Perform swabbing procedures 3 times, rotating the plate 60° after each swab to ensure even distri-
bution.
III. Application of Disks to inoculated Agar Plates
 Use sterile 6 mm in diameter filter paper disks.
 Use a pipette to extract 20mL of plant extract treatment and dispense into the disk. (III-2)
 Position the disks from the inoculated MHA plate in a sterile place.
 Place the positive control disk (antibiotic disk) on the center of the agar plate.
 Use antibiotic capsule amoxicillin diluted in dH2O (500 mg/20 mL dH2O) if antibiotic disks are not
available. Repeat procedure III– 2.
 Press the disks down to ensure full contact to the agar plate and ensure even distribution to avoid
overlapping zones of inhibitions.
 Distance of each disk should be 24 mm from each other.
 Incubate plates at 35 ± 2°C for 18 hours.

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