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    Summery

    Uploaded by

    Yenewligne Ayenew
    The document summarizes computer hardware and software maintenance. It covers identifying hardware components like the motherboard, RAM, power supply, storage devices, and ports. It also discusses environmental and power threats and protections. Software topics include operating systems, formatting, installing applications, and performing utilities. Network maintenance is also outlined, including transmission media, central devices, protocols, and configuration types. Troubleshooting methods are presented for addressing hardware and software issues.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Summery

    Uploaded by

    Yenewligne Ayenew
    49 views8 pages
    The document summarizes computer hardware and software maintenance. It covers identifying hardware components like the motherboard, RAM, power supply, storage devices, and ports. It also discusses environmental and power threats and protections. Software topics include operating systems, formatting, installing applications, and performing utilities. Network maintenance is also outlined, including transmission media, central devices, protocols, and configuration types. Troubleshooting methods are presented for addressing hardware and software issues.

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    The document summarizes computer hardware and software maintenance. It covers identifying hardware components like the motherboard, RAM, power supply, storage devices, and ports. It also discusses environmental and power threats and protections. Software topics include operating systems, formatting, installing applications, and performing utilities. Network maintenance is also outlined, including transmission media, central devices, protocols, and configuration types. Troubleshooting methods are presented for addressing hardware and software issues.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views8 pages

    Summery

    Uploaded by

    Yenewligne Ayenew
    The document summarizes computer hardware and software maintenance. It covers identifying hardware components like the motherboard, RAM, power supply, storage devices, and ports. It also discusses environmental and power threats and protections. Software topics include operating systems, formatting, installing applications, and performing utilities. Network maintenance is also outlined, including transmission media, central devices, protocols, and configuration types. Troubleshooting methods are presented for addressing hardware and software issues.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Bios information technology institute

    Computer Maintenance Summery Sheet

    Hardware Maintenance
    Preventive maintenance
    Computer fail due to different problems
    User
     Less system understanding
     Usage
     load
     adapt and transmit Virus
    Environment
     Air condition like Heat, small dust particle
    Power
    Surges
    Increase very high voltage for a very short time measured in milliseconds
    Spikes
    Very short overvoltage condition measured in nanoseconds
    Sags
    Brief decreases of voltage at the power sources.
    Brownouts
    If a sag lasts longer than one second.
    Blackout
    Complete power failure
    Protecting against environment problem
    Use Electrical or Non-electrical devices
    Bios information technology institute
    Computer Maintenance Summery Sheet
    Electrical
     Blower
     Air compressor
     Vacuumed tube
    Non-electrical
     Lint free close
     Dump close
     Soppy water
     Alcohol
     Iso propylene alcohol
    Protecting against power problem
     Divider with fuse
     Stabilizers
     Regulator
     UPS
    Identifying computer hardware components
    Motherboard
     Organization
     Processor support
     Peripheral support
     Communication
     Control
    Motherboard form factor
     AT
     ATX
     Baby AT
    On the motherboard
    Bios information technology institute
    Computer Maintenance Summery Sheet
    Electronic path way
    System Buses
    Expansion bus slot
     ISA
     PCI
     AGP
    Chipset
     CPU
    o ZIF
     North bridge
     South bridge
    Cooling System
     Fun
     Heat Sinker
    Memory Slot
    BIOS
    CMOS
    Electronics components
     Capacitor
     Resistor
     Transistor
     Coil transistor
    Power supply
    ✓ Port and connector
     P1 connector
     P8 and p9 connector
     Molex
    Bios information technology institute
    Computer Maintenance Summery Sheet
     Mini Molex
     Wattage
    ✓ Use extenders and splitters
    Hard disk drive
    Floppy disk drive
     Use floppy disks(diskette)
    Cd rom drive
     Use compact disk and digital versatile disk
    Jumper
    RAM
     DRAM
     SDRAM
    ✓ DDRSDRAM
    ✓ DDR2SDRAM
    ✓ DDR3SDRAM
    ✓ DDR4SDRAM
     SRAM
     EDORAM
    DIMM
    RIMM
    SIMM
    1 notch
    2 notches
    3 notches
    ROM
     EPROM
    Bios information technology institute
    Computer Maintenance Summery Sheet
     EEPROM
    Data cable
     IDE
     EIDE
     SATA
     PATA
    Adapter cards
     Sound
     modem
     Network
     Video
     Television
    Ports and connectors
     USB
     VGA
     Serial
     Parallel
     PS/2
     NIC
     Modem
    Computer case
     Desktop
     Tower
    Advance troubleshooting
     Mouse
     Keyboard
     Monitor
     Hard disk
    Bios information technology institute
    Computer Maintenance Summery Sheet
     CPU
     RAM
    Use troubleshooting
    Use replacement method
    Software maintenance
    Application software
    System software
     Operating system
     MAK
     UBUNTU
     UNIX
     DOS
    DOS files
     Io.sys
     Command.com
     Config.com
     Mouse.sys
    Formatting
     Low level
     High level
    Setup sequence and boot sequence
    Basic dos commands
     Cd, md, title, format, ren, copy, edit,
    Windows
    Customizing desktop, setting, screen saver
    Adding virtual memory
    Bios information technology institute
    Computer Maintenance Summery Sheet
    Repairing system file
     ntldr
     bootmgr
    F8 Advance setting
     Safe mode
     Safe mode with command prompt
     CHKDSK /r /f
     Last know good configuration
    System restores
    Create restore point
    Backup and restore
    System information using
     dxdiag
     Msinfo32.exe
     Dos /systeminfo/
     Bios setup
    Gpedit.msc
    MMC
    Regedit
    Disk defragmentation
    Disk clean up
    Schedule task
    Disk management
    Device management
    Installing device driver
    Bios information technology institute
    Computer Maintenance Summery Sheet
    Installing and uninstalling application software
    Performing on different utility application software’s
    Network maintenance
    Types of network
    Topology
    Network transmission media
    Protocols
     IP
    Network central device
     Hub
     Switch
     Repeater
     Router
    Network maintenance toolkit
     Rj-45
     Climber
     Cable
     Tester
     Cutter
     Side cutter
    Types of network configuration
     Peer to peer
     Server based
    Cable climb arrangement
     Cross over
     Strait through

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