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    Chapter 8

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    janatawbe24
    This document provides an overview of techniques for integration including integration by parts, trigonometric integrals, integration of rational functions using partial fractions, and improper integrals. Some key techniques introduced are using identities to transform trigonometric integrals into easier forms, breaking rational functions into partial fractions, and evaluating limits to determine if improper integrals converge. Examples are provided for each technique.

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    Chapter 8

    Uploaded by

    janatawbe24
    17 views33 pages
    This document provides an overview of techniques for integration including integration by parts, trigonometric integrals, integration of rational functions using partial fractions, and improper integrals. Some key techniques introduced are using identities to transform trigonometric integrals into easier forms, breaking rational functions into partial fractions, and evaluating limits to determine if improper integrals converge. Examples are provided for each technique.

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    Chapter 8 (1)

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    This document provides an overview of techniques for integration including integration by parts, trigonometric integrals, integration of rational functions using partial fractions, and improper integrals. Some key techniques introduced are using identities to transform trigonometric integrals into easier forms, breaking rational functions into partial fractions, and evaluating limits to determine if improper integrals converge. Examples are provided for each technique.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views33 pages

    Chapter 8

    Uploaded by

    janatawbe24
    This document provides an overview of techniques for integration including integration by parts, trigonometric integrals, integration of rational functions using partial fractions, and improper integrals. Some key techniques introduced are using identities to transform trigonometric integrals into easier forms, breaking rational functions into partial fractions, and evaluating limits to determine if improper integrals converge. Examples are provided for each technique.

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    You are on page 1of 33

    Chapter 8-Techniques of Integration

    Overview
    • We have previously solved for
    definite & indefinite integrals
    with functions that have
    antiderivatives, or used the
    substitution method with the
    basic equations summarized in
    Table 8.1.
    • However, some functions or
    combination of functions
    need different techniques to
    solve for the integral. These
    methods will be introduced in
    this chapter.
    Integration by Parts

    • When to use it:


    Integration by Parts

    • Product Rule in Integral Form

    With a proper choice of u & v, the second integral is easier to evaluate than the first.
    EXAMPLE
    Integration by Parts

    • Example
    Integration by Parts

    • Examples:
    Integration by Parts

    • Evaluating Definite Integrals by Parts


    The same equation applies but the integral now is definite or bounded by an interval.
    𝑏 𝑏
    𝑏
    න 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣] − න 𝑣𝑑𝑢
    𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

    • Example
    Integration by Parts

    • Section 8.1, Examples:


    Trigonometric Integrals

    The general idea is to use identities to transform the integrals we need to find, into
    integrals that are easier to work with.
    • Products of Powers of Sines and Cosines
    Trigonometric Integrals

    • Products of Powers of Sines and Cosines


    Trigonometric Integrals

    • Products of Powers of Sines and Cosines


    Trigonometric Integrals

    • Products of Powers of Sines and Cosines


    Trigonometric Integrals
    Trigonometric Integrals

    • Eliminating Square Roots


    Trigonometric Integrals

    • Integrals of Powers of tan x and sec x


    Trigonometric Integrals

    • Products of Sines and Cosines


    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions

    • Method of Partial Fractions: ƒ(x)/g(x) = Proper fraction = degree of ƒ(x) < degree
    of g(x). If not, then divide ƒ(x) by g(x) and work with the remainder term.
    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
    Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions

    • Section 8.4, Examples:


    Improper Integrals
    Improper Integrals

    • Types of Improper Integrals

    • You might think this region has infinite area, but we will see that the value is finite.
    • In each case, if the limit is finite then the improper integral converges and the limit is the value
    of the improper integral. If limit fails to exist, the improper integral diverges (area is infinite).
    Improper Integrals

    • Section 8.7, Examples:


    Improper Integrals
    Improper Integrals

    • Types of Improper Integrals


     Integrands with Vertical Asymptotes

    • In each case, if the limit is finite then the improper integral converges and the limit is the value
    of the improper integral. If limit fails to exist, the improper integral diverges (area is infinite).
    Improper Integrals

    • Section 8.7, Examples:


    Improper Integrals
    Improper Integrals

    • Section 8.7, Examples:

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