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    This document contains 12 mathematical exercises involving concepts like series, limits, inequalities, sets, and functions. Exercise 1 asks to simplify expressions involving series. Exercise 2 involves properties of series and numbers being divisible by 7. Exercise 3 covers inequalities involving positive real numbers and series. The remaining exercises involve properties of absolute values, bounds of sets, floor and ceiling functions, natural numbers, accumulation points, and relationships between sets like supremum, infimum, unions and intersections.

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    This document contains 12 mathematical exercises involving concepts like series, limits, inequalities, sets, and functions. Exercise 1 asks to simplify expressions involving series. Exercise 2 involves properties of series and numbers being divisible by 7. Exercise 3 covers inequalities involving positive real numbers and series. The remaining exercises involve properties of absolute values, bounds of sets, floor and ceiling functions, natural numbers, accumulation points, and relationships between sets like supremum, infimum, unions and intersections.

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    This document contains 12 mathematical exercises involving concepts like series, limits, inequalities, sets, and functions. Exercise 1 asks to simplify expressions involving series. Exercise 2 involves properties of series and numbers being divisible by 7. Exercise 3 covers inequalities involving positive real numbers and series. The remaining exercises involve properties of absolute values, bounds of sets, floor and ceiling functions, natural numbers, accumulation points, and relationships between sets like supremum, infimum, unions and intersections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views3 pages

    منال

    Uploaded by

    mousilhem6
    This document contains 12 mathematical exercises involving concepts like series, limits, inequalities, sets, and functions. Exercise 1 asks to simplify expressions involving series. Exercise 2 involves properties of series and numbers being divisible by 7. Exercise 3 covers inequalities involving positive real numbers and series. The remaining exercises involve properties of absolute values, bounds of sets, floor and ceiling functions, natural numbers, accumulation points, and relationships between sets like supremum, infimum, unions and intersections.

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    You are on page 1of 3

    Univ.

    8 Mai 1945 2022-2023

    Mathematical Analysis I
    Tutorial Series 1

    Exercise 1 Let {xk }2n ∗


    k=1 ⊂ R, where n ∈ N . Simplify the following expressions :

    n
    X
    a = xk − (x1 + x2 + xn ) ,
    k=1
    X2n 2n−1
    X
    b = xk − xk ,
    k=1 k=2
    2n
    X n
    X
    c = xk − xk ,
    k=1 k=1
    Xn Xk
    d = xj ,
    k=1 j=1
    Xn n
    X
    e = xk+2 − xk−1 ,
    k=1 k=2
    X2n n
    X
    f = xk − xk+3 .
    k=1 k=1

    Exercise 2 Show that :


    n
    ∗
    X n(n + 1)
    1. For all n ∈ N , k= ,
    k=1
    2
    n
    X 1 − an+1
    2. For all a ∈ R/ {0, 1} and for all n ∈ N, ak = ,
    k=0
    1−a
    3n
    3. For all n ∈ N, 2 − 1 is divisible by 7.

    Exercise 3 Soit x ∈ R∗+ .


    1
    1. Show that for all k ∈ N, xk + ⩾ 2.
    xk
    2n
    X
    ∗
    2. Deduce that for all n ∈ N , xk−n ⩾ 2n + 1.
    k=0

    Exercise 4 Show that,


    √
    1. ∀x, y ∈ R, x2 + y 2 = 1 ⇒ |x + y| ⩽ 2.
    x+y
    2. x, y ∈ ]−1, 1[ ⇒ ∈ ]−1, 1[ .
    1 + xy
    Exercise 5 Show that,

    1
    1. ||x| − |y|| ⩽ |x − y| , ∀x, y ∈ R.
    X n Xn
    2. xk ⩽ |xk | , ∀ {xk }nk=1 ⊂ R.
    k=1 k=1
    3. |x| + |y| ⩽ |x + y| + |x − y| , ∀x, y ∈ R.
    4. 1 + |xy − 1| ⩽ (1 + |x − 1|) (1 + |y − 1|) , ∀x, y ∈ R.

    Exercise 6 For each of the following sets, determine the lower and upper bounds with reaso-
    ning. Specify which ones are minimum and maximum.
     n   
    2 ∗ 1 ∗
    A= : n∈N , B= : n∈N ,
    2n − 1 1 − 2−n
    x3
     
    C= : x ∈ [0, 1[ ∪ ]1, +∞[ ,
    |x3 − 1|
    xn
     
    ∗
    D= : x ∈ [0, 1[ ∪ ]1, +∞[ , n ∈ N .
    |xn − 1|

    mn 1
    Exercise 7 1. Show that, ∀n ∈ N∗ , ∀m ∈ N∗ , 0 < 2 ⩽ .
    (m + n) 4
    2. Determine the lower and upper bounds of
     
    mn ∗ ∗
    A= : n ∈ N ,m ∈ N .
    (m + n)2

    Exercise 8 Let
     
    n 1 ∗
    X= (−1) + : n∈N .
    n

    Show that −1 and 1 are accumulation points of X.

    Exercise 9 Let A and B be two non-empty subsets of R. We denote by

    −A = {−x : x ∈ A} , A + B = {x + y : x ∈ A, y ∈ B} .

    Show that,
    1. A ⊂ B ⇒ sup(A) ⩽ sup(B) et inf(B) ⩽ inf(A).
    2. sup(−A) = − inf(A) et inf(−A) = − sup(A).
    3. sup(A + B) = sup(A) + sup(B).
    4. sup(A ∩ B) ⩽ max (sup(A), sup(B)) .

    Exercise 10 1. Show that, ∀x ∈ R, E(x + 1) = E(x) + 1.


    2. Show that, ∀x, y ∈ R, E(x) + E(y) ⩽ E(x + y).
    √ n
    Exercise 11 1. Show that for all n ∈ N∗ , there exist an , bn ∈ N∗ such that 2 + 3 =
    √
    an + bn 3.
    ∗
     √ n 
    2. Show that, ∀n ∈ N , E 2 + 3 is a natural odd number.

    2
    Exercise 12 (Exams 2022-2023)
    Let A and B be two non-empty subsets of R. We say that B dominates A if

    ∀a ∈ A, ∀b ∈ B, a ⩽ b.

    1. Show that
    (a) B dominates A if and only if sup(A) ⩽ inf(B).
    (b) If B dominates A and sup(A) ∈ B, then min(B) = sup(A).
       
    1 ∗ 1 ∗
    2. Is − : n ∈ N dominated by : n ∈ N ? Provide reasoning.
    n n
    3. Show that if B dominates A and A ∩ B ̸= ∅, then sup(A) = inf(B).
    4. Show that the converse is not true.

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